新概念英语第三册第20课(谷风讲课)
新概念英语第三册课后题及答案Lesson20
Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.?C正确 develop（vt.使显出, 出现, 产⽣） take-off（n.起飞） 2.?B正确 3.?B正确 forced?landing 迫降 properly（adv.适当地, 完全地） 4.?C正确序数词和不定式搭配连⽤ 5.?A正确 not?till / not?until 6.?C正确有just⼀般⽤完成时 7.?D正确 promised vt.预⽰（有可能发⽣好的迹象） threaten 预⽰…的恶兆 -- The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。
8.?A正确 9.?C 正确 no?further 修饰距离（-- I?can?walk?no?further.? 我再也⾛不动了。
） no?longer 修饰时间或长度（-- He no longer lives here. 他再也不住这了。
） no?more 修饰某物（-- I can eat no more. 我再也吃不下了。
） 10.D正确 -- The?ship?rode?the?waves. 这艘船漂浮在⽔⾯上。
hold?water 论点或观点站得住脚 -- What you said doesn’t hold water. 你的话站不得住脚。
Watertight adj. ⽆懈可击的, 不漏⽔的, 不透⽔的 -- a watertight contract. 严密的合同 11.A正确 12.D正确 immense adj.修饰⾯积⼤得难以测量? grand adj.雄伟的, 壮丽的, 盛⼤的。
新概念英语第三册课文lesson 20 Pioneer pilots
新概念英语第三册课文lesson 20 Pioneer pilotsLesson 20： Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV'. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No.11'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered 26 miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted 37 minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and gotwithin half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.New words and expressions 生词与短语pioneern. 先驱lordn. 对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵Calaisn. 加来（法国港市）overlandadj. 陆上的本文参考译文1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的奖励。
(经典版)新概念第三册lesson20课件及知识点教学提纲
Bleriot Latham
Latham
Incidents
Retell
In 1908
Lord Northcliffe---offered a prize of—fly across
English channel---a year passed---first attempt
On July 19th,1909
Hubert Latham (10 January 1883 – 25 June 1912)
He was a French aviation pioneer. He was the first person to attempt to cross the English Channel in an airplane.
Seven miles.
❖6.What is the name of Bleriot’s latest model?
No. XI.
❖9.What’s the time when Bleriot made a short test flight?
At 4.15 am.
Time
Character
In 1908
Lord Northcliffe
On July 19th,1909 Hubert Latham
Two days later
Both Bleriot
or On July 21st,1909 and Latham
On July 25st,1909
A week later or On July 31st , 1909
Hubert Latham—took off—French coast—AntoinetteIV
Calais
新概念英语第三册笔记 第20课
Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Randall Stevens. I conjured him out of thin air. he doesn’t exist, except on paper. 变魔术般地创造出New words and expression 生词和短语Pioneer n.先驱vi.vt.开拓, 为…开路, 作先驱者a pioneer of/in sth …的创始人Young pioneer 少先队员 A pioneer of operation 手术的开创者the ~ of the Women’s Liberation Movement. 动词句：Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA testsAdvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹-- pioneer adult education 倡导成人教育eer结尾的表示人的volunteer engineer mountaineer 登山者lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵（主;上帝;领主;）（主;上帝;领主;）oh dear!==oh lord!天呢lord bless me! lord have mercy! lord knows!天知道lord of war 战争之王== warlord 军阀（清末民前）lordless adj.无君主的, 无丈夫的lordship n.贵族权力, 贵族身份lordly adj.adv.高傲的, 贵族般地, 有气派地duke n.公爵(duchess)marquis n.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquess）(marchioness)earl n.<英>伯爵（Countess）（count 法国）viscount n.(英国的)子爵（viscountess）baron n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位) , 大财主（女性为：baroness）皇后-皇贵妃-贵妃-妃子-嫔-贵人-常在-答应（月银不同、下人数量不同，“旗头”装饰不同）（封建的等级制度，祭祀，车马，穿着，甚至喝酒的器皿）Calais n.加来（法国港市）['kæleɪ]Normandie 诺曼底Overland adj.陆上的；横跨大陆的Overnight n.头天晚上adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上-- an overnight trip一整夜的旅行/ an overnight guest 过夜的客人overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的oversea s adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的over+动词（over表示超过）overeat vt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleep vt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头, 睡得太久overwork n.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电n.超载, 过重的负担, 过度充电overestimate vt.评价过高n.估计的过高补充个单词aviation 航空；飞行术，航空学;飞机制造业;[集合词]飞机aviator n.<旧>飞机驾驶员aviate v 驾驶飞机，乘坐飞机pilot n.飞行员, 领航员, 引水员engine n.发动机（引擎）；机车, 火车头Calais 加来（法国北部港市）Latest adj.最后的, 最迟的；最新的, 最近的n.最新消息, 最新式样Last vi. 持续, 支持, 维持Dover n.多佛（英国东南部的港口）Text 课文What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man who would fly across theEnglish Channel.offer sth to sb==offer sb sth 主动的提供另与charge相反，出价报价offer money for sthprovide sb with sth==provide sth for sb 一般的提供supply sth to sb== supple sb with sth 供给，支持support sb in sth 资助、赞助、支持offer n 1、主动要求，主动提供；2、出价，报价；3、录取意向（职位，大学自主招生）从词义上说，award 是“授予，给予”，reward 是“回报”award 奖励（官方的，精神层面）They awarded John the first prize. （~ sth to sb 或~ sb sth）reward 奖励（物质层面）They reward Jhon with 10000. （reward sb with sth）the first man who would fly across… = the first man to fly across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句（最高级、限定词）-- the first person to greet him was a local policeman-- She was the only one to survive the plane crash. 她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。
新概念英语第三册第20课
Explanation
• Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.
(1) “before”作为连词的用法：其基本含义是“在…之前”，也 可以根据语境的不同灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及 就…”、“就”等等含义。 • 1）与情态动词can / could 连用，这时从句虽为肯定形式， 根据汉语习惯译成“还没来得及就”，强调从句动作发生之 前主句的动作已经发生。 ① Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ② Before she cold move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
Explanation
• In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
(2) fly across 飞越 sail across 横渡 swim across 游过 come across 通过 遇上 碰到 eg. I came across a group of children playing.
• Calais n.加来（法国港市） • overland adj.陆上的;横跨陆地的； • an overland route 陆上路线 to travel overland （作）陆上旅行 • overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的 adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上 an overnight trip一整夜的旅行 an overnight guest 过夜的客人 • overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的 • overseas adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的
新概念英语第三册Lesson20一22课文注释
【导语】新概念课⽂⼀般以幽默故事为主，适应了不同专业、爱好的学习者的阅读⼝味。
这些课⽂的题材是相当⼴泛的，涉及社会、政治、⼈物、艺术、考古、科技和⾃然等⽅⽅⾯⾯。
以下是整理的新概念英语第三册Lesson20⼀22课⽂注释，欢迎阅读！1.新概念英语第三册Lesson20课⽂注释 1 the English Channel，英吉利海峡。
⼤西洋延伸的部分，长约350英⾥(约560公⾥)，将英法两国的领⼟分开。
2 Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. ⼀年多时间之后，才有⼈进⾏第⼀次尝试。
3 pick up此处作“(从海⾥)救起”解。
4 did not give up easily，不轻易作罢。
give up当“放弃”讲。
5 It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.看起来似乎有⼀场精采的飞越英吉利海峡的⽐赛。
as if引导的从句作起系动词作⽤的look的表语，其中谓语动词would be表⽰与未来的事实不相符的虚拟结构。
6 got within half a mile of Dover, 到了离多佛不到半英⾥的地⽅。
7 Dover多佛港，是英吉利海峡的⼀个港⼝，对⾯是法国港⼝加来。
多佛与加来相距21英⾥(34公⾥)，是英吉利海峡最窄的部分。
2.新概念英语第三册Lesson21课⽂注释 1 they were known as ` prizefighters'，他们被称作“职业拳击⼿”。
2 until 1860, when the Marquis o Queensberry drew up the first set of rules中，以when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前⾯的年代1860年。
draw up是“制定”，“草拟”的意思。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第20课(5)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第20课(5)Pioneer Pilots 飞行员的先驱In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to thefirst man who would fly across the English Channel. Over ayear passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He hadtravelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with aplane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which hecovered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take offon July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him wasa local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.13. After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriotset off half an hour later.布莱里奥凌晨4点15分作了一次短距离试飞，半小时后便正式出发了。
新概念英语第三册Lesson20课文音标版讲义
20In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of＄1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. ɪn 1908 lɔːd Northcliffe ˈɒfəd ə praɪz ɒv＄1,000 tuː ðə fɜːst mæn huː wʊd flaɪəˈkrɒs ði ˈɪŋɡlɪʃˈʧænl.1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的奖励。
1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的奖励。
Over a year passed before the first attempt wasmade.ˈəʊvər ə jɪə pɑːst bɪˈfɔːðəfɜːstəˈtempt wɒz meɪd.然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。
然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。
On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' ɒn ʤʊˈlaɪ 19th,1909, ɪn ði ˈɜːliˈmɔːnɪŋ, Hubert Latham tʊk ɒf frɒm ðə frenʧ kəʊst ɪn hɪz pleɪn ði ˌæntwɑːˈnet aɪ-viː. '1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.莱瑟姆驾驶"安特瓦特4号"飞机从法国海岸起飞，1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.莱瑟姆驾驶"安特瓦特4号"飞机从法国海岸起飞，He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. hiː hæd ˈtrævldˈəʊnli ˈsevn maɪlz əˈkrɒs ðəˈʧænl wen hɪz ˈenʤɪn feɪld ænd hiː wɒz fɔːst tuː lænd ɒn ðəsiː.但他只在海峡上空飞行7英里，引擎就发生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。
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沐风教资
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Text 课文
• What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?
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Explanation
• In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
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• pilot n.飞行员, 领航员, 引水员 • engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 • Calais 加来（法国北部港市） • latest adj.最后的, 最迟的, 最新的, 最近的
n.最新消息, 最新式样 • last vi.持续, 支持, 维持 • Dover n.多佛（英国东南部的港口）
award a prize 提供奖励
The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work . 学校因为她工作好而奖励了梅丽.
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Explanation
• In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
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• Calais n.加来（法国港市） • overland adj.陆上的;横跨陆地的； • an overland route 陆上路线
to travel overland （作）陆上旅行 • overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的
adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上 an overnight trip一整夜的旅行 an overnight guest 过夜的客人 • overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的 • overseas adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的
• oversea student 海外留学生 oversea Chinese 华侨
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• over+动词（over表示超过）
overeat vt.使吃过量 vi.吃得过多 oversleep vt.(使)睡过头 vi.睡过头, 睡得太久 overwork n.过度工作 v.(使)工作过度 overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电 n.超载, 过 重的负担, 过度充电 overestimate vt.评价过高 n.估计的过高
• Duke n.公爵(Duchess) Marquis n.(英国等的)侯爵
(Marchioness) Count 伯爵（Countess)(Earl n.<英>伯爵)
Viscount n.(英国的)子爵
Baron n.男爵(英国世袭的最
低级的贵族爵位) , 大财主（女性为： Barords and expression 生词和短语
• pioneer n.先驱 vi.vt.开拓, 为…开路, 作先驱者 • young pioneer 少先队员
• the pioneer of the Women’s Liberation Movement 妇女解放运动的先驱
(1) offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. offer a prize of … for sth 因为…提供奖励
Eg. The police offered a reward for any information. offer one’s hand to sb. (=shake hands with sb.) offer identity card 出示身份证 offer a price ($ 300 )for sth. (the horse) 出价
L20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱
Summery writing of L19
• Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter three days after her cat’s disappearance. The writer of the letter demanded ₤1,000 for the return of the cat, and warned she would never see him again if she went to the police. She had to put the money in cardboard box and leave it outside her door. After drawing ₤1,000 from her bank, she acted on the kidnapper’s instructions. The money disappeared the following morning, and her cat, Rastus, returned at seven o’clock that evening.
• a pioneer of operation 手术的开创者
• -eer: • volunteer 志愿者; engineer工程师; • mountaineer登山者; auctioneer 拍卖人；竞争者 • profiteer暴利获得者，奸商;
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• lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵
lordship n.贵族权力, 贵族身份 lordly adj.adv.高傲的, 贵族般地, 有气派地 • my lord 阁下（对某些贵族、法官及主教的尊称）the Lord 上帝 • the House of Lords 上议院；the House of Commons下议院
• live like a lord过着贵族般的生活; • lord of creation万物之灵；人类; • treat sb. like a lord 阔绰地款待某人