建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案

建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案

I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）

Column A Column B

( ) 1.installation engineering a. 成本控制

( ) 2. project budget b. 工程管理

( ) 3.waterproofing works c. 建筑结构

( ) 4.cost control d. 施工组织设计

( ) 5. project supervision e. 智能建筑

( ) 6. building structure f. 防水工程

( ) 7.construction management g. 项目预算

( ) 8. building equipment h. 工程管理

( ) 9.construction organization i. 安装工程

( ) 10. intelligent building j. 建筑设备

II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）

(1)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design.

(2)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses.

(3)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than

nonrenewable resources.

(4)There are a lot of different professionals to participate in the construction of a big project. Therefore，how to organize the construction is the key to solving the third stage；this is a very important system engineering.

（5）Electrical wiring in general refers to insulated conductors used to carry electricity and associated devices

（6）The i-Home Enabler integrates your Microsott Windows Vista Media Center Edition (MCE) with your TV seamlessly, enables you to enjoy yourself with some exciting movies, TV programs or comfortable music through the easy-to-follow on-screen-display (OSD) menu on TV screen interface.

（7）These allowances are included in project cost estimates to accommodate unforeseen events and the resulting costs.

（8）Project budget is a prediction of the costs associated with a particular company project. These costs include labor, materials, and other related expenses.

（9）The first interior power wiring systems used conductors that were bare or covered with cloth tape, which were secured by staples to the framing of the building or on running boards.

（10）Tendering and bidding is an international practice and the product of highly developed commodity economy, which applies to technical and economical method as well as the competition of market economy, organizes to carry out a best selection to deal.

III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）

1. If a material with high strength in tension，such as steel，is placed in

concrete，then the composite material，reinforced concrete，resists compression，bending，and other direct tensile actions. A reinforced concrete section where the concrete resists the compression and steel resists the tension can be made into almost any shape and size for the construction industry.

2. The contrac tor’s chief executive must be the organization’s leader in terms of safety, first by issuing a policy statement that conveys the idea that safety is the workplace’s highest priority, states who has authority and accountability for providing a safe work environment and requires adherence to all provisions in the company’s safety manual and then by acting in ways that demonstrate their commitment to the safety policy and program.