英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

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英语句型转换疑问句

英语句型转换疑问句

英语句型转换疑问句
英语句型转换疑问句有以下几种情况:
1. 陈述句变为一般疑问句:
将陈述句中的助动词或情态动词移到句首即可。

例如:
He is a student.(他是学生。


→ Is he a student?(他是学生吗?)
2. 含有疑问词的陈述句变为特殊疑问句:
将疑问词放到句首,并用一般疑问句的句式来构造问句。

例如:
She is going to the store.(她要去商店。


→ Where is she going?(她要去哪里?)
3. 反意疑问句:
在陈述句的结尾加上一个反义的简短问句。

例如:
You like ice cream, don't you?(你喜欢冰淇淋,不是吗?)
4. 隔离疑问句:
在陈述句之后,用一个问句来表示询问。

例如:
I hope you can come.(我希望你能来。


→ I hope you can come, can you?(我希望你能来,你能来吗?)
5. 一般疑问句变为特殊疑问句:
在一般疑问句的基础上,将疑问词放到句首来构造特殊疑问句。

例如:
Can she sing?(她会唱歌吗?)
→ Wha t can she do?(她会做什么?)
需要注意的是,疑问句的语序通常是将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,或将疑问词提到句首。

同时,疑问句通常需要用升调发音。

初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。

在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。

3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

例如述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否认句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?把以下句子变成一般疑问句和否认句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2 Tomlikeslisteningtomusic________________________________________3. Sarah cancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.________________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________8. She needs some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet.______________________10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ____________________________________________1/8特殊疑问词的用法who whom what which意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个whose谁的what什么颜色colorWhat time 几点when什么时候where什么地方why为什么how怎样how old 多大几岁 how many 多少how much 多少how far 多远how soon 多久how long 多久how often 多久 〔一次〕How 的疑问句辨析用法 问人的身份,等问人的身份,等 (问宾语〕 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定围特指 的人或物问所属关系问颜色〔表语〕问点时间问时间问地点〔状语〕问原因问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程问 in+一段时间问一段时间, 问物体的长短问频率例句 He is LiLieWhois he ? He is my brother.Whois he ? I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? This is herbook.Whosebook is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten.How old is he ? There are thirtyboys in my class. How manyboys are there in your class? There is somemilk in the bottle. How muchmilk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?2/8一、how many 和 howmuch 的区别 how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法

句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法

句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换一、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。

肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。

“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。

1. There are some computers in this school. (be动词)There aren’t any computers in this school.Are there any computers in this school? (Y es, there are. / No, there aren't.)2. Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词)Li Ming’s father can’t drive the car.Can Li Ming’s father drive the car? (Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.)3. She has already finished his homework now. (助动词)She hasn’t finished his homework yet.Has she finished his homework yet? (Y es, she has. / No, she hasn’t.)二、只有行为动词的句子。

必须借助助动词do; does; did。

改为否定句,在行为动词前加don’t(一般现在时态,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时);doesn’t(一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数时);didn’t(一般过去时态)。

改为一般疑问句时,在句首加Do;Does 或Did。

肯定回答用“Yes”,后面动词用 do; does或did”;否定回答用“No”,后面动词用don’t (doesn’t; didn’t)”。

英语句型转换的方法与例子

英语句型转换的方法与例子

英语句型转换的方法与例子摘要英语句型转换是指按照一定的要求,把一个句子改写成另一个意思相同或相近的句子,不改变原句的主要意思。

英语句型转换的目的是为了使句子更加简洁、准确、自然和地道,也可以增加句子的变化和丰富性,避免重复和单调。

英语句型转换的方法有很多,本文将介绍以下几种常见的方法:同义词或近义词替换主动语态和被动语态互换陈述句和疑问句互换直接引语和间接引语互换并列句和复合句互换定语从句和非限制性定语从句互换分词短语和独立主格结构互换一、同义词或近义词替换定义同义词或近义词替换是指用意思相同或相近的词或短语来替换原句中的某些词或短语,使句子更加简洁、准确或地道。

规则替换的词或短语必须在意思、用法、搭配和语气上与原词或短语相符。

替换后的句子不能改变原句的主要意思。

替换后的句子不能造成歧义或误解。

例子原句替换后的句子He is very angry with me.He is very mad at me.She passed away last night.She died last night.He made a mistake in the test.He went wrong in the test.I can't stand him.I hate him.He gave me a hand with my homework.He helped me with my homework.二、主动语态和被动语态互换定义主动语态和被动语态互换是指把一个主动语态的句子改写成一个被动语态的句子,或者把一个被动语态的句子改写成一个主动语态的句子,使句子更加客观、强调或适应上下文。

规则主动语态变被动语态时,要把原主语变成by短语放在被动语态谓语之后,把原宾语变成新主语放在被动语态谓语之前,把原谓语动词变成被动形式(即be+过去分词),并保持时态、人称和数一致。

被动语态变主动语态时,要把原by短语去掉,把原主语变成新宾语放在主动谓语之后,把原谓语动词变成主动形式,并保持时态、人称和数一致。

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法

英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、技巧点拨“句型转换”有两种形式,一是按要求转换句型(如:要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句;改为祈使句或感叹句;对划线部分提问等);二是“同义句转换”。

本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。

“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练,就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。

第一类题型的转换,重点是基本句型的运用,一般都有规律可循。

除了熟记基本句式的结构外,还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。

第二类句型转换(同义句转换)应该作为我们复习训练的重点。

用不同的句式表达相同的意思,它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。

提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构,自如运用。

通过“专项训练”,积累一定数量的相关句式,达到脱口而出,信手拈来,出神入化。

基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。

句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循,我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律,能够举一反三,见此知彼。

(一)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。

我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。

第1类的句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。

肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。

“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。

如:将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答:1. There are some computers in this school. (be动词)There aren’t any computers in this school.Are there any computers in this school (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.)~2. Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词)Li Ming’s father can’t drive the car.Can Li Ming’s father drive the car (Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.)3. She has already finished his homework now. (助动词)She hasn’t finished his homework yet.Has she finished his homework yet (Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.)第2类句子必须借助助动词do; does; did。

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备【2 】常识点:1.be动词:am.is. are. was. were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing情势.2.助动词:do.does.did. have. had;助动词后的动词用本相.3.情态动词can.must.will.may.need等;情态动词+动词本相一.肯定句.否认句界说1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词“不”.例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2.否认句:表示否认的意思.例:我不是一个男孩. I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.二.一般疑问句(一).什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句.一般疑问句还有下列特色:1.以be动词.助动词或情态动词开首;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2.往往读升调;3.译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分离译为:你父亲是先生吗?凯瑟琳爱好动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?★(二).若何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵守下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am.is. are. was. were).助动词(do.does.did. have. had)或情态动词(can.must.will.may等),假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可.例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.假如句中没有be动词.助动词或情态动词,则依据谓语动词的情势借助do的响应情势放在句首.具体办法是:假如谓语动词是本相,则借do;假如谓语动词是一般如今时第三人称单数情势,则借does;假如谓语动词是曩昔式,则借did.须要留意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回本相.例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵守上述规矩以外,还应留意下列几点:1.假如陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称.例:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.假如陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any .例: There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句平日只变主句,从句不变.例:I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?4.假如句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首.例:I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?(四).一般疑问句的答复一般疑问句往往采用简短答复,共由三部分(三个单词)构成,对这三部分(三个单词)的肯定可以归纳综合例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No.(留意:有时依据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Ofcourse等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁.即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词).例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.假如主语是 this that,答复时用 it 代替,假如问句中主语是these, those答复时用 they代替.3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答.即沿用问句中的引诱词.例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.须要留意问题:用 may 引诱的问句,肯定答复用may,否认答复用can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引诱的问句,肯定答复用 must,否认答复用needn′t.例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No开首作否认答复时,结尾要加上 not.因为答复必须是三部分,所以否定答复必须缩写,而肯定答复不能缩写.例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.三.特别疑问句(一)什么是特别疑问句:以疑问词开首,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句. ★(二)常用的疑问词有:★(三)小学阶段,特别疑问句句型构造有:1.特别疑问词+助动词+主语+动词本相+其他? eg:Where do you do study English?2.特别疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3.特别疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词本相+其他? eg:What can I do for you?★(四)肯定句.否认句.一般疑问句和特别疑问句的互相转换1.肯定句变否认句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按次序照抄.2.肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄.3.肯定句变特别疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.例如:1.肯定句.否认句和一般疑问句的交换 肯定句:This is a book. 否认句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定答复:Yes, it is. 否认答复:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特别疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找适合的特别疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.What is this?1.do not 或者does not,其余按次序照抄动词用本相2.肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄.留意:动词用本相3.肯定句变特别疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.4.划线部分不能在特别疑问句中消失.非三单时用do,三单时用does例:非三单肯定句:I like English.三单肯定句:He likes English.likeEnglish? 否认句:否认句: English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?第二步:找适合的特别疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特别疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按次序照抄,省略划线部分.What do you like?★特别:1.some 变为any.如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请.请求的句子中,some 可以不变.如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相干的一些不定代词如something, somebody 等也要进行响应变化.2.and 变为or.如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many 或much.如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.小学英语问句演习一.在横线上填上恰当的疑问代词1.A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2.A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3.A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4.A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5.A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6.A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7.A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8.A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9.A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10.A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 11.A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二.把下列句子改为一般疑问句.1. We need some masks.__________________ ______________2. They like making the puppet.___________________________ ______3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.___________________________ ___5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays.___________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________ 三.句型转换1.He does well in Maths. (改为否认句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 调换everyday)________________ ______4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问) _________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句归并为一句) ________6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)___________ ___ _____7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问) _________ ______8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否认句) _______________9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句) _______ ________10. Are they American cars? (改为单数)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问如今进行时)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否认句)19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否认句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)24. The children have school today. (改为否认句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否认句)28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否认句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否认句)34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般曩昔时)35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否认句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否认句)39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否认答复)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否认句)45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为曩昔时)四.按请求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否认句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否认答复:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________。

六年级英语句型转换及答案

六年级英语句型转换及答案

六年级英语句型转换及答案在六年级的英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并运用多种英语句型进行表达。

句型转换是提高语言运用能力的重要一环,通过对原句进行改写,学生们可以更加灵活地运用所学的语法知识来表达自己的意思。

下面将详细介绍一些常见的六年级英语句型转换,并给出相应的答案。

1. 肯定句转否定句:将肯定句改为否定句时,通常需要在动词前加上否定词not。

例如:She is my friend. → She is not my friend.2. 否定句转肯定句:将否定句改为肯定句时,通常需要去掉否定词not。

例如:He doesn't like soccer. → He likes soccer.3. 一般疑问句转陈述句:将一般疑问句改为陈述句时,通常需要用肯定或否定回答中的一个来作为答句。

例如:Do you like ice cream? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4. 陈述句转特殊疑问句:将陈述句改为特殊疑问句时,通常需要将疑问词放在句首。

例如:You are from China. → Where are you from?5. 一般现在时转一般过去时:将一般现在时改为一般过去时时,通常需要将动词的过去式形式。

例如:She sings well. → She sang well.6. 一般过去时转一般将来时:将一般过去时改为一般将来时时,通常需要在动词前加助动词will。

例如:They visited the museum last week. → They will visit the museum next week.7. 现在进行时转一般现在时:将现在进行时改为一般现在时时,通常需要去掉be动词,并根据主语的单复数形式来决定动词的形式。

例如:I am reading a book. → I read a book.8. 一般现在时转现在进行时:将一般现在时改为现在进行时时,通常需要在动词前加上be动词,并将动词的原形变为-ing形式。

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What is this?
没有 am, is, are 的句子
1、肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
2、肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤
一般疑问句:Do you like English?
一般疑问句:Does he like English?
否定句:I do not like English.
否定句:He does not like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用 do,三单时用 does
例:
非三单 肯定句:I like English.
三单 肯定句:He likes English.
what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place 什么地点问具体地址 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快,多久 问时间 How often 多久 问频率
What do you like?
★特殊:
1.some 变为 any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2.and 变为 or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为 many 或 much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否 定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
三、特殊疑问句
(一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
2
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
★必备知识点:
1. be 动词:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小学阶段,be 动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的 ing
形式。
2. 助动词:do、does、did、 have、 had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3. 情态动词 can、must、will、may、need 等;情态动词+动词原形
★(二)常用的疑问词有:
when 什么时间(问时间) who 谁(问人) whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
小学英语问句练习
一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词
1、A:
is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A:
pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A:
is the diary? B:It’s undes Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动
物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?
★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有 be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)
一、肯定句、否定句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.
5、A:
are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A:
is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A:
is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A:
was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
★(三)小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:
1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English?
2、特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you?
二、一般疑问句
(一)、什么是一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?
4.如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示“有”时,除借 do 外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
(四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
★(四)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有 am, is, are 的句子,
1、肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
或情态动词(can、must、will、may 等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?
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