人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一unit4
________ vt.祝贺
6. ________ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定； 判断；判决→ ________ n．判断；看法
→ ________ (现在分词)
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
Ⅱ.活学活用
用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He was ________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ to him.(shock) 2．The ________ scene ________ the girl and we could see from her ________ expression that she was ________.(fright) 3．In the crash he was seriously ________.He suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.(injure) 答案：1.shocked；shock 2.frightening； frightened；frightened； frightened 3.injured； injury
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
4．The ________ of the railway was a big loss in the storm，which was the most ________ in 30 years.(destroy) 5. ________ from the result，the ________ of the match must have controlled the match quite well.Do you agree with my ________ ？(judge) 答案： 4.destruction； destroyed 5.Judging；
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
短语过关
Ⅰ.短语翻译 1. ________ 马上；立刻 答案：1.right away
2. ________ 结束；终结 3. ________ 发现；掘出 4. ________ 许多；大量的 5. ________ 分发；发出 6. ________ 仿佛；好像 7. ________ 满不在乎；对„„评价差 8. ________ 倒塌
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
4. ________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ ________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的 5. ________ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→ 答案：4.frighten； frightened；frightening 5.congratulation； congratulate 6．judge；judgement； judging
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
基础知识自测 单词识记
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词
1. ________ (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 答案：1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme
(n.) 突然破裂；爆发
2. ________ (n.) 事件；大事
答案：6.rescue
(n.) 陷阱；困境
8. ________ (n.) 灾难；灾祸 9. ________ (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
7.trap 8.disaster
9.bury 10.damage
10. ________ (n.& vt.) 损失；损害
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
话题句篇晨诵
高考总复习 英语
5.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最 相 严重的一次。 6. It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。 7.The rescue work is going on/is still under way.救灾工作正在进行。 8. It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan. 估计造成经济损失达97个亿。
关
句 子
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
In September of 2013，the province of Hei Longjiang was hit by the flood which had never happened in the past hundred years.The flood lasted for about 15 days, greatly affecting the daily life of people.The government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active 语 part in the activities of fighting aginst the flood. All kinds of urgent 篇 measures were taken to rescue the people who were trapped in the 模 flood.Experiencing such a severe flood，I was convinced that being 板 united is the key to conquer nature. 译文对照：2013年9月，黑龙江省遭受百年不遇的洪水。洪水持续了 15天，极大地影响了人们的日常生活。政府号召全体居民和士兵积极 投入到抗洪当中去。各种紧急措施都被实施以便去营救被困在洪水中 的人们。经历了这次洪水，深信：团结才是战胜自然的关键。
害；损害→________adj.受伤的 3. ________ n．电；电流；电学→ ________
2.injure；injury；
injured 3.electricity； electric；elect_____ adj.与电有关
的；电学的
话题句篇晨诵
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
答案：1.dug out 2.as if
3.at an end
number of
4.A great
5.right away
高考总复习 英语
教材活用
根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词
的适当形式填空并说明理由。
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.But people 1. ________ lived there didn't think much of that.At 3：42 am that day，the Earth began to shake，which destroyed almost the whole city 2. ________ a few
2.at an end
3.dig out
4.a(great)number of 5.give out 6.as if
7.think little of 8．fall down
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
9. ________ 严重受损；破败不堪 10. ________ 在户外；在露天 11. ________ 为„„感到骄傲 12. ________ 丧生；遇害 13. ________ 朝„„方向 14. ________ 筹款 15. ________ 绝望 答案： 9.in ruins 10.in the open air 11.be proud of one's life 12.lose
高考总复习 英语
Unit 4
Earthquakes
话题句篇晨诵
基础知识自测
考点讲练互动
写作技能晚练
能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
话题句篇晨诵
单元话题·自然灾害
相 关 句 子
1. In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全 国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。 2. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人 失去了宝贵的生命。 3.Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake－donating clothes，food and medicine.幸 运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手——包括捐衣服、食品和 药物。 4. In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4NaturalDisasters学生用书新人教版
必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．tornado n. ____________2．drought n. ____________3．landslide n. ____________4．tsunami n. ____________5．magnitude n. ____________6．helicopter n. ____________7．crack n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________8．brick n. ____________9．metal n. ____________10．evacuate vt. ____________vi. ____________11．volcano n. ____________12．shelter n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________13．hurricane n. ____________14．pipe n. ____________15．kit n. ____________16．summary n. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．灾难；灾害2．________ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．________ n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．________ vt.摧毁；毁灭5．________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．________ vi. & vt.破坏；毁坏7．________ n．电；电能8．________ vt.埋葬；安葬9．________ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体10．__________ n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给11．________ vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲12．________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声13．________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助14．________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞核心单词练透1．It is my firm belief that only with joint ________(努力) can we have a better tomorrow.[2022·全国甲卷应用文]2．When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (挥手)to me with e xcitement.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]3．I e to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the ________(损失) I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.[2021·全国卷甲]4．After he had been ________(使落入险境) for more than 40 hours, he was saved by a ________(救援) team.5．While we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, ________(打扫)the floor and tidying the house.6．If you are lost in the mountains, stay ________ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.7．A powerful typhoon ________ (侵袭) my town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援→________n．救援者2．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________ n．振兴；复苏3．wise adj.明智的→________ adj.不明智的→________ n．智慧；才智4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________n．受难；苦楚→________ n．患难者；患病者5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．喷发6．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的7．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→________ n．投递；送交8．long adj.长的→________n．长；长度→________v．(使)变长【用准用活】9．People were ________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ________ news ________ all the people around.(shock) 10．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ________．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ________．(survive) 11．The ________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ________ up to now.(dead)12．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to ________ the fresh air. Although I became ________ when I was on the top，the ________ of fresh air was worth it. (breath)13．They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the ________(wise) of ancient folks.[2021·天津3月卷书面表达](二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 严重受损；破败不堪2．____________ 震惊；吃惊3．____________ 现有(尤指帮助)4．____________ 挖掘5．____________ 露天；在户外6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除7．____________ 结束8．____________ 急救箱9．____________ 被困在10．____________ 像往常一样用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Jogging, walking and cycling ________________are good ways to make you energetic. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三]2．Everyone was in shock, thinking the world must be ________________．3．He wants to see me now, but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.4．Their houses were ________________ by the flood, so they had to build new ones.5．It is no wonder that the whole building is now ________________； it caught so big a fire last night.·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富2．各种“惊讶”①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的②astonished adj. 惊讶的③amazing adj. 令人吃惊的④amazed adj. 吃惊的⑤shocking adj. 令人震惊的⑥shocked adj. 感到震惊的3．“in＋名词”短语面面观①in trouble在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in shock 震惊；吃惊⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高练学核心单词1affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affection n．喜爱)(1)be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动be affected with... 染上……疾病(2)show/have an affection for... 喜欢……，喜爱……(3)have an effect/influence on... 对……有影响[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子① ________ by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep ________ for the career. (affect)[2021·天津卷短文投稿]②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the __________(affect)areas.③Unluckily，he ____________(affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed.④总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修一Unit4Earthquakes
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高考人教版英语一轮复习必修一unit 4(课堂PPT)
too nervous to eat like red autumn leaves ______________________ Food and water were hard ______.
用途) 7. _______〔vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 震惊；休克；打击〕→ _______(adj. 令人震惊的)→
_______(adj. 震惊的) 8. _______ (vt. 表 达 ； 表 示 n. 快 车 ； 速 递 )→ _______(n. 词 语 ； 表 示 ； 表 达 ； 表 情 )→
6. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, ____________ that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲。 (“ 介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Key: 1. too nervous to eat 2. looking for 3. left without parents 4. Everywhere they looked 5. All; not 6. all of whom agreed
课文回顾
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells __1__ (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a __2__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous __3__ (eat) as usual. At 3∶42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at __4__ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut __5__ the city. The city lay in __6__(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died __7__ were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, __8__ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster __9__(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those __10__(survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册UNIT4能力巩固练习-(有答案)
高三一轮复习必修一unit4能力巩固I.基础知识巩固1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子1.It is reported that many housed were _______________(destroy) in the earthquake.2.People_______________(injure) were taken good care of by the rescuers and doctors.3.The number of people dead in the earthquake _______________ (be) going up.4.The earthquake that _______________(strike) Sichuan yesterday was terrifying.5.They sat there _______________(calm) even when there was a warning of earthquake.6.It was sad to see the beautiful village in_______________（ruin）after the flood.7.We are in need of a lot of _______________(electricity) equipment right now.8.The accident _______________(effect) the boy’s life for a long time.9.The captain had the package_______________(deliver) by a young solider.10.His _______________(survive) from the earthquake was reported and he was considered a hero. 2）单句语法填空1.The girl _______________ a deep breath and continued to fight.2.The whole country was _______________(shock) by the news of his death.3.No harm would do _______________ you if you keep a healthy diet.4.Are those the drivers who are _______________ a strike?5. _______________ usual, she sent her son to school and went shopping.6.The doctor_______________ rescued many people from the accident was found at last.7.Mr. White _______________ office was burnt to ruins yesterday lost all his money.8.The young man to _______________ we gave help graduated from college.9.Grandma was suffering_______________ heart failure and was taken to hospital.10.A number of experts _______________(listen) to his report right now and they are impressed. II.能力提升1）完形填空Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is acheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the hopeful color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. angerB. sadnessC. nervousnessD. anxiety2. A. roads B. danger C. safetyD. places3. A. flowersB. animals C. leaves D. mountains4. A. frightening B. dark C. noisy D. lively5. A. sunlight B. wind C moonlight. D. stars6. A. spring B. summer C. autumnD. winter7. A. learn about B.talk about C. think about D. tell about8. A. yellowB. whiteC. greenD. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. helpfulD. active10.A. the other B. others C. other one D. another11. A. blackB. goldenC. green D. yellow12. A. go by B. go roundC. go off D. go for13. A. matter B. help C. fact D. choice14. A. factory B. restaurant C.classroomD. hospital15. A. Cool B. DifferentC. Warm D. All2）阅读理解AA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental(心理的) health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions(版本) of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change.16. Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To entertain readers.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make an advertisement.D. To keep readers away from it.17. What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A. The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B. Print newspapers have become less popular.C. Stories about death have become less popular.D. Negative reporting has been increasing over years.18. What may negative reports lead people to do?A. Live a hopeful life.B. Become more careful.C. Become less likely to help others.D. Pay more attention to their physical health.19. What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. IgnoreB. HateC. Laugh atD. Care about20. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Survey on News Reading HabitsB. Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC. Is Online News Better Than Print?D. Is Junk News a Danger to Health?BUnlike humans who enter a state of relatively complete unconsciousness(无意识) while sleeping, birds can more carefully control their sleep. Birds often sleep with one eye open, only half their brain resting at the same time. The other half of the brain is awake, able to note danger if needed.While the exact way in which birds control their sleep patterns(模式) has not been well studied, it has been shown that the safer a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper. If the situation is more uncertain, however, the bird will sleep more lightly.Sleeping together is another defensive method that many birds use. By living together, some species can create a nighttime place where thousands of individuals sleep. As a result, there are more birds to notice their enemies’ attack, giving each individual bird a greater chance of survival. In winter, many birds, particularly small birds, live together to share body heat and survive lower nighttime temperatures.When birds sleep, they bury weak body parts in their feathers(羽毛). A bird’s feathers create air pockets that help it keep warm, and by placing feet or the bill(喙) into the feathers, less body heat is lost. When a bird’s bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data about how long birds sleep at a time, but studies show that birds may sleep longer during longer nights. This may be because birds are not able to search for food or take part in other activities without enough light and so sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists. Birds are able to sleep for a short time during the day, however, and can also sleep longer whenever they are in a safe place.21. How can birds control their sleep？A. By opening both of the eyes.B. By ignoring danger frequently.C. By entering a dream completely.D. By keeping half of the brain awake.22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Birds’ condition.B. Birds weight.C. Birds’ feelings.D. Birds’ sleep patterns.23. Why do birds sleep together according to Paragraph3?A. They can attack their enemies.B. They can protect themselves well.C. They can lower body temperatures.D. They can share body heat in summer.24. Where do birds put their weak body parts while sleeping?A. Into their feathers.B. Into their feet.C. Into their mouths.D. Into their skin pockets.25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Birds can search for food in weak light.B. Birds should plan their activities more carefully.C. Birds can usually sleep longer at night in winter.D. Birds should place sleeping first on their to-do lists.3）语法填空The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. Built over 2,200 years ago in 1 is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2 (achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region 3 Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 4 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find 5 solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while 6 (leave) the river flowing naturally. Much 7 (good), the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 8 suitable for farming.Once the system finished, no more floods happened and the people were able to live 9 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is 10 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations exist in peace.4）应用文写作假如你所在学校为了进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版必修第一册
Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ．词块记单词1．the rescue workers 救援人员2．damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3．2，400 homes destroyed 2 400所房屋被毁4．no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5．shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6．useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7．bury the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9．the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10．provide the supplies 提供物资11．stay calm 保持冷静12．crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13．huge waves 巨大的海浪14．strike a match 划火柴15．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face．(shock)2．You must learn to breathe regularly．Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run．(breath)3．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)4．After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power)5．The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it．(long)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead．2．Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样)．3．Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it．4．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck．5．It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard．6．The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake．Now, rows of houses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊)．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。
高三英语一轮复习人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元复习课件
After the earthquake
Detailedreading
Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
•_S_t_r_a_n_g__e things were happening in the
signs
countryside in northeast Hebei.
5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground. F
skimming
Skim the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph
Topic sentence
Let’s practise hiding
Life is beautiful. We must love our lives. In an earthquake
SPEED IS LIFE.
Unit Four :
Earthquake
Period Two: Reading
Disasters have no emotion, but people do.
Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions.
When and where did the earthquake happen?
An earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei, on July 28th, 1976.
before the •The water in the wells _r_o_s_e and __f_e_ll__.
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风2．drought n．旱灾；久旱3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunami n．海啸5．volcanic eruption火山喷发6．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大7．evacuate v t.疏散；撤出v i.撤离8．helicopter n．直升机9．crack n．裂纹；裂缝v i.&v t.(使)破裂10．brick n．砖；砖块11．metal n．金属12．revive v t.&v i.复活；(使)苏醒13．revival n．振兴；复苏14．unify v i.&v t.统一；(使)成一体15．volcano n．(pl.-oes or-os)火山16．erupt v i.&v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出17．typhoon n．台风18．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风19．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出笛声v t.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声20．kit n．成套工具；成套设备21．first aid kit急救箱Ⅱ.记重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide v i.&v t.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量v i.淹没；大量涌入v t.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．&v t.营救；救援5．damage v t.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy v t.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护v t.保护；掩蔽v i.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．&v t.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之……adj.&ad v.每一百中10．trap v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury v t.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品v t.供应；供给15．tap v i.&v t.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲16．pipe n．管子；管道17．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的v t.使平静；使镇静18．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i.&v t.(formal)帮助；援助19．crash v t.&v i.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞20．sweep v t.&v i.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫21．wave n．海浪；波浪v i.&v t.挥手；招手22．strike v i.&v t.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe v i.&v t.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚→sufferer n．受苦者；受难者8．survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge v i.浮现；出现11．deliver v t.&v i.递送；传达v t.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)e v t.&v i.总结；概括13．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长1．ambulance n．救护车2．ancient adj.古代的3．anniversary n．周年纪念日4．annual adj.每年的5．antique n．古董，古玩6．apartment n．公寓7．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in shock震惊；吃惊4．in the open air露天；在户外5．on hand现有(尤指帮助)6．sweep away消灭；彻底消除7．refuse to do sth拒绝做某事8．the number of...……的数量9．as usual像往常一样10．come to an end告终；结束Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...)鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
高考一轮复习-人教版必修一UNIT4-5重点总结%26词汇串记
人教版必修一UNIT4-5重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】attack vt.& n. 进攻；攻击；抨击He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。
[拓展归纳](1)attack sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人be attacked with患/得(病)(2)make an attack on/against攻击，袭击；抨击under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work.自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。
[拓展归纳]bury one's face/head in one's hands用手捂住脸/头bury oneself in/be buried in...埋头于/专心于……burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[拓展归纳](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词We sent our congratulations to her when she passed the exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。
Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一
He
(injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You
(injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at/by sth被...震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺 Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于
三、at an end 结束;终结
1.
last Saturday, Class 12
(have) finished the
task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
二、burst (burst, burst)
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
A dog burst
our classroom, because he also
wanted to learn English.