第二章 名词 习题答案

练习二1．完成下列句子：1．In the restaurant we learned how to serve _customers_(顾客)。

2．There are many _women doctors_(医生)in the children’s hospital.3．Liquids can be turned into _gases_(气体).4．We often go to Shanghai Library_on Sunday afternoon_(星期日下午).5．Our school has _a history of eighty years_(八十年的历史).6．- Excuse me ,where’s_the teachers’ office_(教师办公室)?- Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.7. Oh, so many _chocolates_(巧克力) in the box.8. Mike, you are playing_video game_(电子游戏)game.9. Mother got _things_(东西) ready for the next day’s picnic.10. ----_Have a good time._(祝你玩得愉快).-----The same to you.11. At_weekends_(周末) we often go swimming.12. Billy, take off your _glasses_(眼镜). Let’s have _a checkup_(检查) on _eyesight_(视力) .13. A shining coin on the ground_caught my eye_(引起我注意).14. The old man was happy to see many highrises _with his own eyes_ (亲眼).15. I wonder how many _waitresses_(女服务员) watched the first performance of thesinging group.16. I’m sure that the Olympic Games（奥林匹克运动会）will be held in our country oneday.17. The store sells sports shoes（运动鞋）for middle school students.18. They shook hands（握手）warmly when they were introduced to each other.19. ‘Two coffees（两杯咖啡）, please,’ Mr. Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.20. —‘Did you enjoy the trip?’ asked the teacher.—‘Yes, we did,’ answered the children with his own eyes .(异口同声)21. The weather station said that there would be a heavy rain (大雨) after midnight.22. —Would you have a little more fish（鱼）?—No, thanks.23. Is there enough room (足够的地方) in the corner for another chair?24. Don’t make a noise（吵闹）when you go up and down the stairs.25. He went to the store to buy some eggs (鸡蛋).2. 中译英A．将下列词组译成英语：1．一条意见a piece of advice2．一瓶洗发水a bottle of shampoo3．一杯咖啡a cup of coffee4．一片肉a piece of meat5．一袋钱币a bag of coins6．一大块冰a block of ice7．一队足球运动员a team of footballers8．一盆水a basin of water9．一只面包a loaf of bread10．一条裤子a pair of trousers11．一滴水a drop of water12．一袋棉花a bag of cotton13．一则新闻a piece of news14．一群男学生a group of schoolboys15．一盒火柴a box of matches16．一杯牛奶a glass of milk17．一双鞋a pair of shoes18．一支粉笔a piece of chalk19．一瓶果汁a bottle of juice20．一片蛋糕a piece of cake21．一碗汤a bowl of soup22．一滴墨水a drop of ink23．一张纸a piece of paper24．一条信息a piece of informationB．将下列句子译成英语：1．44个学生报名参加了百米短跑。

Forty-four students entered for the 100-meter dash.2．爱丽丝是我姑姑的一个邻居。

Alice is a neighbour of my aunt’s.3．建造这个电脑房他们需要许多钱。

They need a lot of money to build the computer room.4．约翰是这个学校的优等生之一。

John is one of the top students of the school.5．计算机能储存大量信息。

A computer can store a large amount of information.6．今天我没什么家务要做。

I have little housework to do today.7．他午餐吃了两个面包。

He ate two loaves of bread for lunch8．我在伦敦逗留时，和一些英国中学生交朋友。

During my stay in London, I made friends with some British middle school students. 9．你不必匆忙。

你有充裕的时间。

You needn’t hurry. Y ou have plenty of time.10．你们学校有多少兴趣小组。

How many hobby groups are there in your school?11．我想买两瓶洗发水。

I’d like to have two bottles of shampoo.12．这些老人收到很多圣诞贺卡。

These old people received a lot of Christmas cards.13．到市中心约半小时的车程。

It is about half an hour’s ride to the centre of the city.14．夏天，北京天气和上海一样热。

In summer, Beijing’s weather is as hot as Shanghai’s.15．我去过故宫许多次了。

I have been to the Palace Museum many times.16．这儿有好几座教堂，但庙宇很少。

There are quite a few churches, but few temples here.17．体育节目的广播员受到每个人的欢迎。

The announcer of the sports programme is welcomed by everyone.18．你觉得四班的现代舞怎么样？How do you like Class Four’s modern dance?19．迪克叔叔的电视机有故障。

There is something wrong with Uncle Dick’s TV set.20．我不知道人类未来的生活会是什么样的。

I don’t know what man’s future life will be like.21．我被邀请出席这些女士的聚会。

I was invited to the ladies’ party.22．元旦快到了。

双胞胎的父母打算为他们的孩子买些礼物。

New Year’s day is coming. The twins’parents are going to buy some presents for their children.23．电灯是爱迪生的一项发明。

The electric light was an invention of Edison’s.24．你爱吃水果吗？Do you like fruit?25．他对那个国家的习俗了解很多。

She knows a lot about the customs of that country.3．选择填空1．In the streets there are of different colors and sizes.A. taxiB. the taxiC. the taxisD. taxis2. These girls will become when they graduate from the medical college.A. woman doctorsB. women’s doctorsC. women doctorsD. the women doctors3. Usually are very careful in doing exercises.A. girl studentsB. girls studentsC. girls’ studentsD. girl’s students4. The waitress brought us .A. glasses of juicesB. glasses of juiceC. glass of juicesD. glass of juice5. The news report has collected about the private schools in the city.A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations6. This is to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. piece of useful advice7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of and fresh .A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got as a waiter in a café.A. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. – Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?– All right. Please give me .A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down while he was listening to radio English.A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let’s sit down on and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship ‘Titanic’ went dow into the sea and thousands of were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. – Many thanks indeed.- It’s .A. pleasureB. a pleasueC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It’s about to the zoo.A. two hours’ rideB. two hour’s rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me .A. some stamps of him C. the stamps of his C. some his stamps D. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor’sD. the doctor’s20. – Do you know whose this umbrella is?- It may be .A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan’s21. I’d like to have one of that .A. writer’s booksB. writer’s bookC. writer booksD. writers’ books22. Bob dropped of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken .A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glassesC. the glass, glassesD. glass, glass23. We were walking along the street when an came up to us and asked whether we were .A. English, ChineseB. Englishman, ChinesesC. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese24. telephoned this morning.A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father’sD. One of my father’s friend25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed .A. her hairB. the hairC. her hairsD. the hairs26. these are , and those are .A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, GermenD. Japese, Germans27. My sister was interested in .A. stories of childrenB. children storiesC. children’s storiesD. childrens’ stories28. I wonder how many I should pay for the service.A. dollarsB. moneyC. centD. moneys29. On the farm we saw a lot of .A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheepsD. cows and sheep30. About 120 were at the lecture and each was given a new book by the speaker.A. people, peopleB. persons, peopleC. people, personD. person, person31. We often go to shanghai Library .A. on Sunday afternoonB. in Sunday afternoonC. on Sunday’s afternoonD. in Sunday afternoon32. The church across the street has .A. 800 years historyB. a history of 800 yearsC. 800-year historyD. the 800 years’ history33. – I wish you .- The same to you.A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journeyC. pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey34. Billy, take off your . Let’s have on your eyesight.A. glass, a check-upB. glasses, check-upC. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up35. The store sells _______ of various brands.A. sport shoesB. sports shoesC. sports shoeD. sport shoe36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.A. The BrownB. Brown’sC. The BrownsD. The Browns’37. ‘, please,’ Mr smith said to the waiter as he sat down.A. two coffeesB. The two coffeesC. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees38. There was just for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.A. an enough roomB. enough roomC. the enough roomD. enough a room39. About 200 students entered for .A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters raceC. a 100-meter-raceD. enough a room40. – All my to you.- It’s .A. thank, pleasureB. thank, the pleasureC. thanks, a pleasureD. thanks, all pleasure41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?A. SmithsB. the Smith’sC. Smiths’D. the Smiths42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.A. rose gardenB. rose’s gardenC. roses gardenD. roses’ garden43. There’s been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with .A. heavy snow, snowB. a heavy snow, snowC. the heavy snow, the snowD. heavy snow, the snow44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he was not in.A. my teacherB. my teachersC. my teacher’sD. a teacher of mine45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.A. slices of breadB. slices of breadsC. breadsD. slice of bread46.Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare’s hometown.A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-wordD. a five-hundred-words’47. At the New Year’s party, I met .A. some Mr. Black ‘s studentsB. Mr. Black’s some studentsC. some students of Mr. Black’sD. some students of Mr. Black48. Most of the speeches were good, but was boring.A. that speech of the student’sB. the student’s that speechC. that of the student’s speechD. that the student’s speech49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.A. the tea’s cupB. the cup of the teaC. a cup of teaD. the tea cup50. I’m afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bikeC. the weight of bikeD. the bike weight51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give ?A. many homeworksB. much homeworkC. many of homeworksD. much of homework52. A man of sixty should have , but Mr. Lee doesn’t have even one grey hair.A. grey hairB. grey hairsC. the grey hairD. the grey hairs53. I hope there won’t be too in your work.A. many troublesB. much troubleC. much of troubleD. many of troubles54. Farmers in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.A. woodB. woodsC. the woodD. the woods55. All my students are greatly interested in Black’s .A. physics’s lessonsB. physics lessonsC. lessons of physicsD. physic’s lessons56. - Did you have on the ship?- Yes, we had a lot of .A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rainsC. bad weather, rainD. the bad weather, the rain57. – Would you have a little more ?- No, thanks.A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes58. Many about movie stars are not true.A. news storyB. news storiesC. news’ storiesD. stories of news59. are used instead of in most parts of the world.A. Meters, feetB. Meters, footC. Meter, footsD. Meter, feets60. She works in television as well as writes .A. the children’s booksB. children’s booksC. the children booksD. children books选择题答案：DCABB BCDBACACAB BADDDAACCA DCADCABDCB DABACDABCA ACADABABAB CCBAB。