浙江省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第39课时 宾语从句(精讲)试题 外研版
第39课时宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
其结构是：主句＋连接词＋宾语从句。
学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态。
对于宾语从句的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．宾语从句的连接词；2．宾语从句的语序；3．宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的连接词1．由that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that来引导。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
如：He thinks(that)it will rain tomorrow.他认为明天会下雨。
2．由if或whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，通常用if或whether来引导。
if或whether在句中意为“是否”，它们在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
如：I want to know if/whether he lives here.我想知道他是否住这儿？【拓展】以下三种情况只能用whether不能用if。
(1)与or not连用时。
如：I don't know whether he's free or not.我不知道他是否有空。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。
如：It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)和不定式连用时。
如：I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
3．由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how来引导。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
如：Can you tell me what he wants？你能告诉我他想要什么吗？I want to know why he was late this morning.我想知道他今天早晨为什么迟到了。
I wonder when he will arrive in Hangzhou.我想知道他将什么时候到达杭州。
【即时训练】用适当的连接词填空。
1．Could you tell me__what__ they were talking about a moment ago?2．I've decided to go to Shanghai next weekend.I was wondering __if/whether__ you could go with me.3．—The light in his office is still on.I wonder __when__ he will stop working.—Maybe at midnight again.4．I believe__that__ each of us can contribute to the future of the world.宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
如：Do you know where the nearest hotel is？你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗？注意：(1)Do you think后接宾语从句时，引导宾语从句的连接词要前置，do you think作为插入语。
如：What do you think he is doing？你认为他正在做什么？(2)当what's wrong/the matter…作为宾语从句时，保持语序不变。
如：Can you find out what's wrong with the computer？你能找出这台电脑出什么故障了吗？(3)当who，what或which引导宾语从句并在句中作主语时，语序不变。
如：Can you guess which is the correct answer？你能猜猜哪个是正确答案吗？【即时训练】根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
1．Do you know__where__he__has__gone__ (他去哪里了)?2．I wondered__whether__you__can__help__me__ (你能否帮助我)or not.3．She asked__who__could__answer__the__question__(谁可以回答这个问题)．宾语从句的时态(1)主句为(一般)现在时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
(2)主句为(一般)过去时，宾语从句只能使用过去的某种时态。
如：She asked what Tom was doing then.她问那时汤姆在做什么。
注意：在以Could you 开头的复合句中，could通常不表示过去时态，仅表示委婉语气，从句的时态要根据实际情况而定。
如：Could you tell me where Helen lives？你能告诉我海伦住在哪儿吗？Could you tell me where you went last weekend？你能告诉我上周你去了哪儿吗？(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理等时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。
如：Mr Chen told us that light travels faster than sound.陈老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—Do you know when they __moved__ (move)here?—Let me see.I remember it was on June 27th.2．—Can you tell me how long Jim__has__had__ (have)the bike?—Sure.For about a month.3．—Uncle Wang，could you tell me how soon Lisa__will__come__ (come)back from America?—In two weeks.宾语从句的简化1．当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：I hope that I can travel to Xiamen.→I hope to travel to Xiamen.我希望去厦门旅行。
2．当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget等，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”，结构。
此结构中的疑问词包括what，which，how，when，where等。
如：I don't know what I should do next.→I don't know what to do next.我不知道接下来做什么。
3．当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo？→Could you tell me how to get to the zoo？你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？【即时训练】简化下列宾语从句。
1．We decided that we would help her.We decided__to__help__ her.2．Could you teach me how I can learn maths well?Could you teach me__how__to__learn__ maths well?,过关检测Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—Could you tell me how long you __have__kept__ (keep)the book?—For two weeks.2．—Do you know there __will__be__ (be)a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?—Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.3．—Your English is so good.Can you tell us where you __learned/learnt__(learn)it?—At homeschool.My father taught me.4．—Could you tell me what they __are__doing__ (do)?—Planning a trip abroad.5．—Could you please tell me what Tom__likes__ (like)about China?—The people and the food.6．—Daniel，could you tell me where the 2020 Olympics __will__be__held__ (hold)?—Certainly，in Tokyo.7．Tom was not listening carefully，so he failed to hear what the teacher __said__ (say)．8．—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group.Could you tell me what it __is__used__ (use)for?—It's more convenient to communicate with our parents.9．C ould you tell me where you __bought__ (buy)the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one，too.10．—Could you tell me where you __were__born__ (bear)?—I was born in England.Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空，每词使用次数不限。
if，what，when，whether，why，where，how1．—Could you please tell me __how__ we can get to the railway station?—You can take the No.7 Bus over there.2．Mum，have you seen my toy bear? I don't know __where__ I have left it.3．—Did you have a good time in Guilin?—Come and have a look.My photos will show you __what__ the trip was like.4．—Excuse me，I wonder __if/whether__ there is a lost and found office.—Yes，it's near the bookstore.5．—I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide __how__ I'm going.—Why not take a bus？It's convenient.6．—Can you tell me__why__you were late yesterday，Jack?—Sorry，Mr Smith，my alarm clock went wrong.7．—I wonder __whether__ th e movie is worth seeing or not.—Yes，of course.It's very interesting.8．—Excuse me，do you know __when__ the bookstore closed yesterday?—Sure.It closed at 9：00 pm yesterday.9．As middle school students，we should start thinking about __what__ we can do for our country in the future.10．—Li Ming，do you know__where__ our new English teacher comes from?—Yes.He comes from Canada.。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。
The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window？"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。
(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。
注意：一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时，只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况：how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，例如：how old,how long,how far等。
新概念2册 39课 宾语从句
ⅹ
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 who could answer the question 1. He asked _____________________________. whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. whose bike was the best in the class 4. Do you know _________________________? when we’ll have a meeting 5. Please tell me _____________. where he is how I can get to the station 6. Can you tell me ________________________? why the train is late 7. Could you tell me ______________________?
（三）时态(时态一致性）
主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态（按需要）。
I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation.
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Am I all right?(标题)我是否痊愈?all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词tell 的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。
(cf.本课语法)so在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式(在to tell himwhether…)。
它一般出现believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后：Is it true that John has had an operation?约翰真的动手术了吗?I am afraid so./I believe so./I think so./It seem so.恐怕是真的。
/我相信是真的。
/我想是真的。
/看来是真的。
3.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
(1)following 在这里相当于next，表示“紧接着的”、“其次的”。
(2)ask for 在这句话中表示“请求”、“要求(得到某个东西)”;在下一句话(…asked for Doctor Millington)中它表示“要求(某人)来(接电话)”。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
2024年中考英语语法专题学习之宾语从句讲义(1)
2024年中考英语语法专题学习之宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语中的一个重点内容，它是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
宾语从句是一个句子，作为另一个句子的宾语出现。
在初中英语学习中，宾语从句的学习对于提高语言表达水平非常重要。
下面，我将就宾语从句的概念、类型、用法等方面进行讲解。
一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是名词性从句的一种。
在复合句中，宾语从句充当宾语的角色，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)句式。
例如:“that”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“what”等。
二、宾语从句的类型主语从句:主语从句是一个句子，作为整个句子的主语出现。
主语从句是一个句子，作为整个句子的主语出现。
在英语语法中，主语从句通常由一个引导词引导，例如:“that”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“what”等。
主语从句可以代替主句，用于简化句子，也可以用于表示条件、原因、结果等。
例如:Whether you like it or not, you need to finish your homework.(你喜欢也好，不喜欢也好，你都需要完成你的作业)The question is whether we will be able to finish the project on time.(问题是我们是否能按时完成这个项目)I don’t know who will win the race.(我不知道谁会赢得比赛)主语从句在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分，掌握主语从句的使用规则对于提高语言表达水平非常重要。
在学习主语从句的过程中，我们应该注重理解主语从句的概念、类型和用法，并结合具体的语境进行练习和应用。
2022年中考英语宾语从句讲解和练习
语法专题：宾语从句【知识梳理1】什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句）（动词）（名词宾语）He says （that）he can speak English. （宾语从句）（动词）（句子宾语）He says（that）he can speak English.（主句）（从句）【知识梳理2】宾语从句三要素【知识梳理3】用法详解1. 连接词（引导词）：1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）→He says (that) he is a student.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）→He asks if he is a student.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意：宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况：①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.③和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。
浙江省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第40课时 状语从句(精练)试题 外研版
第40课时状语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．Dr Bethune(白求恩) came to China__when__ he was fifty.2．He began to work__as__soon__as__ he got there.3．Let's begin our meeting__as__ everyone is here.4．I like the English people，__though/although__ I don't like their food.5．__Wherever__ you go in China，you can see smiling faces.6．He didn't come to the lecture，__because__he was very busy.7．__Si nce__ we had enough time，we walked to the cinema.8．They will help you__whenever__ you meet with difficulty.9．__Since__ we came to the university，we have learnt quite a lot.10．I didn't join them yesterday evening __because__ I had to go to an important meeting.11．We would try to get a car __so__that__ we could all travel together more easily.12．She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __though/although__ she seldom wrote to her fami ly.13．__Even__if__ you lock all the doors，he can still manage to get in.14．The boy was so tired __that__ he fell asleep on the bus.15．__Before__ you have a meal，you shoul d wash your hands.16．I know why he did that__after__he told me the truth.Ⅱ.句型转换。
2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx
宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注：找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的，需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语，属于句子主干成分，在从句中做动词，介词和形容词的宾语。
【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句：He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句：The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句：I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题：划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法，无论是哪种类型的从句，都可以按照这个方法，从引导词开始找，往后看，看引导词后有几个谓语动词，如果只有一个，这个从句就从引导词直到句末，如果有两个谓语次动词，从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。