高中英语-名词专项能力强化训练附参考答案

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高中英语名词练习题及答案

高中英语名词练习题及答案

高中英语名词练习题及答案一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

专有名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

Proper Nouns:指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year‘s Day注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns:一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda;apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看。

一般来说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案

高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案

高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数,可数与不可数。

可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。

一:常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作;工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷;文件), times(时代)等。

二:有些表示学科的名词,虽然以-s结尾,但是是单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如:maths数学,physics物理学,economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。

三:word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。

考点二名词的格1.’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词,其变化方法如下:表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一,表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。

a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二,表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。

at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三,表示国家,城市,天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案:C。

解析:content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案:D。

解析:task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案:A。

解析:“科学”应该用science 表示,而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示,而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型,其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

高中英语-名词性从句专项练习(含解析)

高中英语-名词性从句专项练习(含解析)

名词性从句专项练习(一)1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14.—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which29 —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when30. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what名词性从句专项练习(二)1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.14. we promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.18. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.19. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.21. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.22. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.26. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives ______ the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption ______ calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.30. _____ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析(一)1.答案:C 考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2. 答案D 考点:考查名词性从句。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow4.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol8.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow16.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward17.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection inthe main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ 18.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique19.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 20.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 23.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 24.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。

如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如:a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数:1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please?6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数:1.classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

高中英语-名词性从句专项能力强化训练 附参考答案

高中英语-名词性从句专项能力强化训练 附参考答案

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句精选检测1.___ this question will be discussed at the meeting is not certain.A IfB WhetherC WeatherD What2.___ you needs is to get more help from you.A ThatB WhatC WhichD How3.___ they need more practice is clear to us all.A WhatB ThatC IfD Where4.___ hasn’t been decided yet.A When will we finish the workB How will we get to the zooC What we are going to do itD Where we are going to spend the weekend5.___ wants to ask questions should put up their hands first.A The personB WhicheverC WhoeverD Whatever6.Is ___ known to everyone who got the first prize in the game?A itB thisC thatD which7.___ that there is going to be an English film in the neighboring school.A It was saidB It is sayingC It is saidD It said8.That’s ___ Peter was late this morning.A whyB thatC whatD which9.The question is ___.A if the wounded have been examined in timeB how will they carry out the planC whether they attended the meeting the other dayD what they are interested10.Dr. Smith is no longer ___ used to be.A what he isB what heC how he isD how he11.The boy looks ___ he were a grown-up.A if asB as thoughC likeD that12.The trouble is ___ we can get more oil.A ifB whomC whatD where13.It seems ___ that pupil is telling a lie.A whatB whetherC whenD that14.The boss didn’t know ___ would happen to him next after the serious accident.A whatB thatC whyD how15.Don’t you know ___?A how old Mrs. Black isB when did Mrs. Black return last nightC where will Mrs. Black be tonightD what does Mrs. Black like best16.Our professor thought ___ important that we should read widely.A howB whatC itD that17.It was my brother’s birthday, I asked him to choose ___ he wanted as gifts.A whomeverB whateverC wheneverD wherever18.The final success belongs to ___ works hard.A whomeverB whoeverC anyoneD that19.Mr. Smith took interest in ___ he had seen in the history museum.A all whatB all whichC whatD that20.The officer ordered that all the guns ___ into a secret place.A should takeB be takenC had been takenD took21.The headmaster suggested that we ___ the meeting till next Tuesday.A put offB be put offC should put outD would put out22.Tom wishes he ___ be more successful next time.A is toB shallC willD would23.The engineer wished she ___ in designing the new kind of machine last month.A had been succeededB would succeedC had succeededD succeeded24.The teacher told her pupils that light ___ faster than sound.A travelsB had traveledC will travelD travelled25.The news ___ another power station will be built cheered all the villagers.A whichB thatC whatD whatever26.The fact ___ man can conquer nature is obvious.A thatB whichC howD when27.Which of the following statements is correct?A It is strange that she should speak to me like that.B He said his suggestion was that a play should be put on at the Englishevening.C It is suggested that Peter studies Chinese in a better way.D It was ordered that all the policemen would gather at 3 p.m that afternoon.28.___ you should do is ___ you must finish this article in the shortest possible time.A What,whyB That,howC What,thatD That,what29.Whether the sports meet will be held depends on ___ it is fine tomorrow.A whetherB ifC thatD what30.They didn’t know ___ or not their parents would come to the class meeting.A ifB thatC whetherD which31.Whether they’ll succeed depends on ___ they are diligent.A ifB howC whetherD which32.___ he was chosen made us wild with joy.A ThatB WhatC WhetherD When33.---Do ___ you think is right, ___ others say.---Yes, I will.A as,whateverB as,whetherC what,whatD that,what34.___ caught the robber would be given a reward of $ 20,000.A OneB The oneC WhoD Whoever35.___ surprised us most is ___ he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf.A That,thatB That,whatC What,thatD It,that36.___ is well known, ___ Hong Kong was returned to the Mainland on July 1st 1997.A It,thatB It,whichC As,/D As,as37.___ you have praised should try to make more progress in future.A No matter whoB WhomeverC WhateverD Whenever38.___ all the inventions have in common is ___ they have succeeded.A What,whatB That,whatC What,thatD That,what39.It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.A thatB ifC whetherD what40.The suggestion ___ the meeting ___ was turned down.A that,to put offB whether,would be put offC which,should be put offD that,be put off41.I’ll take you to a newly opened market ___ you may find ___ you need.A which,thatB where,whatC in which,whichD where,that42.I wonder ___ people do with all those old computers.A howB whichC whatD that43.The professor forgot ___.A in which office the meeting would be heldB whose office the meeting would beC which office would the meeting be held inD whose office was the meeting44.Our city has changed a lot, and it is quite different ___ it used to be.A of whatB from whatC from whichD as45.It seems ___ you are not willing to tell all ___ you know.A what,whatB that,thatC that,whatD what,that46.I am interested in ___ he will accept our invitation.A whetherB whatC whichD that47.Could you tell us ___ do with the waste paper?A how will youB how you willC what you willD what will you48.I will offer the books to ___ wants them.A whomB the personC whoeverD no matter who49.I don’t remember ___ at present.A whom I should speak toB who should I speakC whom should I speak toD with whom should I speak50.The reason ___ he missed the lecture was ___ he had taken a wrong bus.A that,whyB why,thatC why,becauseD why,because of参考答案1-5 BBBDC6-10 ACACB 11-15 BDDAA 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 ADCAB 26-30 AACAC 31-35 CAADC 36-40 CBCCD 41-45 BCABB 46-50 ACCAB。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere7.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification9.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance10.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to16.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title17.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 18.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward21.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 22.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means23.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。

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高中英语名词专项能力强化训练一.基础训练:常用易混名词对比辨析练习1.David Smith handed ____ of wine to his good friend.David Smith put on his ___ to read the newspaper.A glassB glassesC a piece of glassD a glass2.We have been making ___ for two thousand years.Two thousand ___ were sent round the village.A paperB a paperC papersD the paper3.I’d like to have ___ with you, Dr. Yang.I often have ___ with my husband, for he always tells lies.A wordB a wordC wordsD the word4.His parents were out of ___ last year.The ___ they built last year is far away from the city.A workB a workC worksD working5.___ room isn’t large but it’s nice to live in.____ rooms aren’t large but they’re nice to live in.A Jim’s and BobB Jim and BobC Jim’s and Bob’sD Jim and Bob’s6.There are thirty-three ___ students in our class.There are twenty-three ___ teachers in our school.A boyB manC boysD men7.He suffered from ___ damage in the accident.That fellow is clever, he has ___.A brainB a brainC the brainD brains8.The young lady always has on beautiful ____.The young lady has a few articles of ___ to sell.A clothB clothesC clothingD cloths二、能力拓展:选择最佳答案9.A couple of ___ and several ___ attended our party.A.Englishmans GermenB.Englishmen,Germen C .Englishmen, Germans D. Englishman,Germans10.The ___ of houses were covered with yellow ___.A roofs,leafsB roves,leafsC roofs,leavesD roof,leaves11.Don’t get close to ___ or your clothes will catch ___.A fire,the fireB the fire,fireC fire,a fireD the fire,the fire12.Let me give you ___.A an adviceB a good piece of adviceC some adviceD the advice13.All the ___ can have three ___ each.A hero,photoB heros, photosC heroes,photoesD heroes, photos14.My family raised plenty of ___, including two ___.A cattle,cowsB cattles,cowsC cows,cattleD cow,cattles15.Will you give us ___ on how to do our ___?A an advice,homeworksB some advice,homeworkC a piece of advice,homeworkD any advice,houseworks16.The ___ of the examination show that you have all made great ___.A result,progressB results,progressC result,progressesD results,progresses17.It is bad ___ to speak with your mouth full of ___.A manner,foodB manner,foodsC manners,foodD manners,foods18.He found lots of ___ were ____.A passer-by,grown-upsB passer-bys,grown-upsC passers-by,grown-upsD passers-by,growns-up19.A group of ___ are eating ___ and ___at the foot of the hill.A deer,grass,leafB deer,grass,leavesC deers,grasses,leafD deer,grasses,leaves20.What you need is more ___. Look at these ___, you can practise at your desk.A exercise, exerciseB exercises,exercisesC exercise,exercisesD exercises,exercise21.In ___, you must do your best to make the party ___.A a word,successB a word,a successC word,successD words,successes22.I’d like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A some,aB an,someC some,someD an a23.He gained his ___ by printing ___ of famous writers.A wealth,workB wealths,worksC wealths workD wealth,works24.Mr.Smith used to be a ___ and is now working in a ____.A chemical teacher,chemical worksB chemist teachers, chemistry worksC chemistry teacher,chemical worksD chemistry teacher,chemical work25.There was a volleyball match yesterday between the ___ and the ___.A man teachers,boy studentsB men teachers,boys studentsC men teachers, boys studentsD men teachers,boy students26.Now the girl is quite ___ to her mother. Thank you for giving me so ___ help.A help,/B a help,manyC a help,muchD help,much27.___ were anxious to see their child who was being looked after at ___.A The Browns,Mr.BlacksB Browns, Mr.BlacksC The Browns,Mr.Black’sD The browns,Mr.Black’s28.---Who told you such things?---___.A A friend of your father’sB A friend of your fatherC Your father’s one friendD A friend of my fathers29.If your trousers are too small, buy a bigger ___.A oneB pairC setD copy。

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