2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业一_三含解析北师大版
选修8 Unit 22 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you don't pay your debt, your property will be seized (没收)．2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3．We became trapped (使困住) by the rising floodwater.4．What a coincidence (巧合) that we were in New York at the same time!5．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．6．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.7．We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.8．The report advocated (提倡) that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors in yesterday's newspaper.9．He was substituted (替代) for another midfielder because of his injury.10．Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His nationality isn't relevant (relate) to whether he's a good teacher.2．Larry substituted for the colleague who was sick.3．Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.4．He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.5．The schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.6．The director has sacrificed all for his first film.7．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.8．Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.9．They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped (trap) underground.10．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings.And then they will trust us.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Only by this mean can we master English.mean→means2．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the3．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's be caught.be→being4．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to 5．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for 6．Giving that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.Giving→Given 7．What coincidence！We happened to be travelling on the same train.What后加a8．Though seats in the library are tight, my friend Tom has reserved one to me. to→for9．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been10．Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limit→limitingⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_Beijing_and_Shanghai,_we also visited some other cities during the holiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了一些其他城市。
2．Do you advocate_banning_cars in the city centre?你支持在市中心禁止汽车通行这一主张吗？3．It_is_considerate_of_you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
4．With/In_reference_to_your_advertised_position,_I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.关于广告上登的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是你们要找的那个人。
5．Our hometown has_seen/witnessed_great_changes since the reform and opening policies started.自从改革开放以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But, ❶rising_sea_levels (海平面上升) caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation —the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8－12 inches. ❷As_a_result (结果), Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has ❸polluted (pollute) the country's drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation has suffered an unusually high number of fierce ❹storms (storm) in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures ❺resulting (result) from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to ❻_reduce_their_greenhouse_gas_emissions (减少温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the ❼agreement (agree), the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans ❽to_live (live) where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is ❾vulnerable (vulnerably) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that10endangered_nation (濒危的global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “○国家)”．Ⅱ.片段选词填空at work inventing alternative ❶packaging_products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery (餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of ❷inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make ❸ecofriendly_water_bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his invention — a water bottle made from red seaweed —to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to ❹break_down,_though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonsson's bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our ❺image_of_the_future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created ❻eatable_spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely ❼_reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world. It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and ❽_recycling companies worldwide are struggling to ❾deal_with_it.10environment,_this new packaging is also Aside from the obvious benefits to the ○cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷一)Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.The 36yearold now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Courier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own，” Bollettieri told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent (出色的) in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server in the game.”His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and NovakDjokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis' “big four”， and Federer has a combined 50－57 record against the other three during his career.However, Bollettieri doesn't think that will have any impact on Federer's greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word ‘retirement’. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员Roger Federer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。
高考英语一轮复习选修模块8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元提升北师大版
选修模块8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate. Global warming could be one of 1 biggest environmental problems.Global warming refers 2 an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. The temperature of the Earth 3 (control)by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide 4 trap heat from the s un in the Earth’s atmosphere. Without these 5 (natural)occurring gases, the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. When these gases in the atmosphere increase, however, more heat is trapped and the Earth’s temperature rises.Governments all over the world have a 6 (responsible)to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming 7 (slow)down.Experts advocate that each person play their part. They suggest 8 (make)small changes like taking public transport, recycling, and buying light bulbs that use 9 (little)energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper can help. If we add up all these small 10 (change)worldwide, they won’t be such small chang es. They could save our future. After all, there’s no substitute for our Earth. It’s all we’ve got to live on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.the 形容词最高级biggest之前应用定冠词。
高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课件北师大版
Unit 22 Environmental Protection
-3-
主题语境:世界与环境
-4-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
1.reserve n.保护区;储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 vi.储备;保存;保
留;预订
[高考佳句] ① Reserve your spot
before availability—and
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高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
四维热练 (1)写出下列各句中refer to的意义 ②A great American,James Madison,referred to:“The capacity(能 力)of mankind for self-government.” 提及 ③If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court. 提交 ④When I said someone was lazy,I didn’t refer to you. 指的是 ⑤You’re not allowed to refer to your notes when answering the questions. 参考,查阅
-8-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
四维热练
(1)用beyond或其短语的恰当形式填空
②So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities —
and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业(一_三)(含解析)北师大版
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you don't pay your debt, your property will be seized (没收)．2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3．We became trapped (使困住) by the rising floodwater.4．What a coincidence (巧合) that we were in New York at the same time!5．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．6．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.7．We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.8．The report advocated (提倡) that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors in yesterday's newspaper.9．He was substituted (替代) for another midfielder because of his injury.10．Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His nationality isn't relevant (relate) to whether he's a good teacher.2．Larry substituted for the colleague who was sick.3．Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.4．He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.5．The schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.6．The director has sacrificed all for his first film.7．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.8．Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.9．They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped (trap) underground.10．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings.And then they will trust us.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Only by this mean can we master English.mean→means2．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the3．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's be caught.be→being4．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to 5．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for 6．Giving that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.Giving→Given 7．What coincidence！We happened to be travelling on the same train.What后加a8．Though seats in the library are tight, my friend Tom has reserved one to me. to→for9．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been10．Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limit→limitingⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_Beijing_and_Shanghai,_we also visited some other cities during the holiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了一些其他城市。
选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection
话题：自然(Nature)1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj.强大的3.typhoon n.台风4.rescue v.援救；营救5.natural adj.自然的6.wild adj.野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n.飓风8.damage v．&n.损害；损坏9.decrease v.减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n.灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disaster-hit area 灾区17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic loss 经济损失1.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.我们将在上午8：00在大门口见面，在那里一辆蓝色公共汽车会等着我们。
2.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.我从你的信中得知，你很担心在中国一些地区频繁出现的雾霾现象。
3.Only when everyone take it seriously will we be able to have a beautiful home.只有每个人都重视了，我们才能有一个美丽的家园。
(2017·哈尔滨九中高三模拟)假定你住在一个涉外小区。
社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点：时间：下周六上午8：00 至11：00；内容：采摘苹果；报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00 前；提示：带帽子、手套。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit Environmen
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校模块8Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、语法专项训练在横线上填上适当的单词进行转述，每空一词。
1．“I'll be back by lunchtime，” he promised.He ________ ________ ________ back by lunchtime.2．The robber threatened me, “Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you！”The robber ________ ________ ________ me if________ didn'tgive________the keys to the safe.3．Mary reminded me, “Don't forget to answer this letter.”Mary reminded me ________ ________ ________ to answer ________ letter.4．He said, “Do you often write to you r parents？”He ________ ________ __________ often wrote to our parents.5．Fenwick advised me, “Go and see Robin. He will tell you everything you want to know.”Fenwick________ ________ ________ go and see Robin, and________would tell________ everything________ wanted to know.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修8EnvironmentalProtection学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection主题: 人与自然子话题: 环境保护对应教材: 必修 3 Unit 7 The Sea; 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionⅠ. 细品味经典文章Take. Take. Take. The relationship between a mother and a child always seems to follow such a pattern. Like a child endlessly asking, we humans, throughout history, have been continually demanding what we desire from nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture, yet we never bother to think about the serious soil loss caused by deforestation. We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times, yet we seldom realize the burning away of precious natural resources. We appreciate all the prosperity from the development of modern industry, yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes. Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.While enjoying material civilization, we cannot help thinking of our posterity. Nature is not only the mother of the present generation, but also the mother of the generations to come. How severely our descendants will criticize us if we leave them a barren and lifeless mother? How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit? Let us start respecting and caring for nature from now on. Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment. With this new start, we firmly believe that our children, and our children’s children will live in a brand-new age of green trees, clean air, crystal water, blue sky and an even more promising world!Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与本单元话题有关的词汇。
高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit22 课时提能练含解析北师大版
课时提能练(四十三)选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection(A) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·绵阳市第一次诊断性考试)Wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet，accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.But as a result of climate change，scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.And the U．S.could be among the countries worst affected，the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isn't dealt with，by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity — up from the current level of 15 percent，according to the international team of scientists.Coauthors Miroslav Trnka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research，they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist (湿润的)across most mainland U．S.states，including those where wheat is grown.As a result，the U．S.could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts，they said in a joint statement.Worryingly，existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased.And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce，as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time，it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures，” warned Feng and Trnka.However，they said，“Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade，we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”【语篇解读】科学家认为由于气候变化，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，而如果气候变化得不到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。
2022高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection 北师大版
选修8
英语
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破 随堂储备;保存;保留;预订 n.保护区;储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 [教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.(P5)啤酒厂通常建在自然保 护区中。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空]
[完成句子] ③大厅前排座位是留给要被授奖的杰出人物的。
The seats in the front parts of the hall are reserved for the outstanding figures
to be awarded.
考点必记 ①reserve sth for sb为某人保留/预定某物 a nature reserve自然保护区 in reserve贮存;备用 ②reservation n.保留;预订(房间、座位等) make a reservation预订(座位、房间等) without reservation毫无保留地 [写作佳句]
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①By questioning he trapped the thief into making a confession.
② Trapped (trap) in ruins,the little girl still kept calm,wearing a smile and
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Experts in America claimed to have developed (develop) the vaccines for the
epidemic,which at last proved to have flaws.
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection讲义北师大版选修8.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection讲义北师大版选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．ecology n．生态2．botanical adj. 植物的3．consultant n. 顾问4．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的5．conservation n. 保护6．consensus n. 一致的意见7．species n. [纵联1] 动植物的物种8．habitat n. 栖息地9．enforce vt. 实施，执行10．scale n. 规模，范围11．evolution n. 生物进化Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．endanger vt. 危害2．trap vt. 使困住3．principle n. [纵联2] 原则，道德准则4．beyond prep. 超出5．relevant adj. 有关的6．coincidence n. 巧合7．condemn vt. 迫使某人陷于不幸的境地8．sacrifice vt. the way to do/of doing sth.; the method of doing sth.等。
[写美] ⑦2015·重庆高考书面表达通过定向分享，我只需要把书传递给其他参与者。
书不仅能够共享，还可以搭建一座连接世界各地读者的桥梁。
By_means_of_controlled_release,_I_only_need_to_deliver_boo ks_to_other_participants.Not_only_are_books_shared_but_they_can_build_up_a_bridge_connecting_readers_from_different_p arts_of_the_world. 9．coincidence n．巧合；同时发生；一致，相符[记牢] 1by coincidence 碰巧，巧合的是It is/was a coincidence that ... 是巧合的What a coincidence 真巧2coincident adj. 巧合的，重合的；一致的，相符的[练通单句语法填空①By coincidence, my husband and I have the same birthday. ②The result of the game was完成句子/一句多译③真巧我从没想到会在这里遇见你。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection学案含解析北师大版
Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．ecology n．生态2．botanical adj. 植物的3．consultant n. _顾问4．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的5．conservation n. 保护6．consensus n. 一致的意见7．drought n. 旱灾8．hurricane n. 飓风9．species n. (动植物的)物种10．habitat n. 栖息地11．enforce vt. 实施，执行12．scale n. 规模，范围13．thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨14．rainfall n. 降雨量15．irrigation n. 灌溉16．evolution n. (生物)进化17．mountainous adj. 多山的18．valid adj. 有充分理由的19．fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的20．negative adj. 消极的，负面的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．endanger vt. 危害2．trap vt. 使困住3．principle n. 原则，道德准则4．beyond prep. 超出5．relevant adj. 有关的6．coincidence n. 巧合7．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地8．sacrifice vt. & vi. 牺牲；献出9．advocate vt. 主张，提倡10．recycle vt. 回收利用11．substitute n. 代替品，代用品12．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取13．behalf n. 代表14．means n. 方法15．flee vt.&vi. 逃走16．potential n. 可能性，潜在性17．claim vt. 声称18．threaten vt. 威胁19．arm vt. 武装20．finance n. 资金Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造[语境活用]1．The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)2．After a long separation,_ they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)seen environmentaldisasters on a grand scale,and experts are predictingfar worse to come.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。