初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?She is unhappy, isn’t she?No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。
初中英语反义疑问句归纳总结大全

反义疑问句1,反义疑问句的基本形式常见的反义疑问句分为前肯后否和前否后肯两种形式,即如果陈述部分是肯定结构,反义疑问句部分就用否定结构,反之亦然。
反义疑问句部分主要用代词,并与前句主语一致谓语动词在人称,数,和时态上也要与前句一致.He goes to work on foot, doesn’t he?2,反义疑问句部分主语及谓语的确定简略问句部分主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据,尤其要注意一些特殊的情况。
同时,简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词,而动词若为否定形式,则一般应用缩略形式。
(1)当陈述部分的主语为this, that,则用it。
当these,those时,则用they。
This is a green jeep,isn’t it?Those aren't banana trees, are they?(2)当陈述部分为I am形式时, 附加问句用aren’t I.I'm right, aren’t I?(3)当陈述部分是There be结构时,用be there。
There was an English film yesterday,wasn’t there?(4)当陈述部分有never,seldom,no,few,little, nothing, nobody, hardly,none,too…to。
等表示你否定意义的词时,反义疑问部分用肯定形式。
He seldom goes to the cinema,does he?(5),如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义的由前词缀或后缀构成的词(dislike,unfair,unhappy, careless,unlike,impossible,impolite, impossible等),疑问部分用否定形式。
She dislikes the idea, doesn't she?It’s unfair,isn’t it?(6)主语是不定代词的反义疑问句1)当陈述部分的主语为everthing,nothing,anything, something等指事/物的不定代词时,疑问部分主语用it,而不用they。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法疑问句是英语中一种常见的句型,用于表达询问、征求意见或确认某件事情。
而反意疑问句则是在陈述句的末尾添加一个简短的反问部分,用来征求对方的确认或引起对方的回应。
本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中疑问句和反意疑问句的用法。
I. 疑问句的用法疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句,其基本结构是将助动词或be动词提前至句首,后跟主语和动词。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+助动词/do/does/did/can/will+原形动词”;否定回答用“No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't/can't/won't+原形动词”。
例如:- Are you a student?- Does he like playing soccer?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一特定信息,其基本结构是疑问词 + 助动词+ 主语 + 谓语。
特殊疑问句常用的疑问词包括:what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- What is your name?- Where do you live?3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句用于提供选择的问题,其基本结构是“Or”连接两个陈述句。
其中,前一陈述句用正语序,后一陈述句用部分倒装语序。
回答选择疑问句时,可以根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。
例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer basketball or football?II. 反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句用于在陈述句的末尾添加反问部分,并且正反之间一般存在意义上的对立或前后关系。
基本结构为:陈述句,正反疑问句。
1. 使用助动词当陈述句中有助动词时,反意疑问句一般使用助动词的缩略形式。
例如:- You can swim, can't you?- He likes playing tennis, doesn't he?2. 使用be动词当陈述句中是be动词时,反意疑问句中使用do作为辅助动词。
初中反意疑问句的用法归纳

初中反意疑问句的⽤法归纳 初中反意疑问句的⽤法归纳有哪些?想了解更多的信息吗?⼀起来看看,以下是店铺分享给⼤家的初中反意疑问句的⽤法,希望可以帮到你! 初中反意疑问句的⽤法 ⼀、概说 反意疑问句通常由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第⼀部分提出⼀种看法,第⼆部分⽤来质疑问或表⽰证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持⼀致,⽽且肯定和否定形式通常彼此相反,即陈述为部分肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式。
⼆、反意疑问句的否定问题 1. 基本原则 在通常情况下,陈述部分与疑问部分的肯定彼此相反,即陈述为部分肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式: He has read the novel, hasn’t he? 他读过这本⼩说,是吗? Jim didn’t come to the meeting, did he? 吉姆没有来开会,是吗? 2. 当陈述部分含半否定句时 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词,其反意问句部分要⽤肯定式: Dick rarely got drunk, did he? 迪克很少喝醉,是吗? Few people like such a man, do they? 很少有⼈会喜欢那样的⼈,是吗? He seldom comes to see you, does he? 他很少来看你,是吗? Nothing in the book is interesting, is it? 这本书⾥没有⼀点是有趣的,是吗? 3. 当陈述部分含否定前缀时 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,反意问句仍⽤否定式: It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗? 4. 同向反意疑问句 即陈述部分和疑问部分同时为肯定或同时为否定。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)反义疑问句⽤法归纳反意疑问句⽤法完全归纳⼀、基本⽤法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第⼀部分提出⼀种看法,第⼆部分⽤来质疑或表⽰证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持⼀致,⽽且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分⽤否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分⽤肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要⽤肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这⼉⼏乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍⽤否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?⼆、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语⼀致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护⼠,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍⽤there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间⾥什么也没有,是吗?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指⽰代词时,疑问部分⽤it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是⼀辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式⽂体中⽤he,在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中通常⽤they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有⼀个⼈迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要⽤it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? ⼀切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿⽤同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表⽰“所有”,反意疑问句可以⽤have,也可以⽤do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这⼉有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分⽤的是have的否定式,反意疑问句⽤have 还是⽤do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表⽰“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要⽤do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开⼼,是吗?3. 当⽤于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表⽰经常性的⾏为,则多⽤加助动词do的形式;若表⽰特定的⾏为,则多⽤have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前⾯同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表⽰“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分⽤mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表⽰禁⽌,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表⽰推测,疑问部分不能⽤must,⽽应根据must后的动词结构采⽤相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他⼀定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常⽤will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们⼀起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
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初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't weused to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't hehad better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he)Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)7) think引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't sheB. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they)8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't you而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he例题()1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass, _________A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is it()3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________ ---No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn’t heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. is he() bus is always late, _________ ---Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it()’re new here, ________ ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you()6. You used to be outgoing,A. do youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. did you()7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ heA. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't() have to work at once,______ theyA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't()9. She often feels tired,______ sheA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't()10. Let's take a short rest, ______A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ theyA. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did()12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she---____. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't() isn't a teacher, is she---_____. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't() looks like Lucy,_______A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she() often has lunch at school,_____A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he练习() hardly hurt himself in the accident___________A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he()2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______A. will youB. won’t youC. shall we()3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he()didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he----______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t.()5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn’t he; NoB. hasn’t he; YesC. isn’t he; YesD. hasn’t he; No()6.—She doesn’t like geography, does she—___________ .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes,she doesn’tC. No, shedoes()7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ heA. isn’tB. hasn’tC. wasn’t()8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______ ---- OK. Let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we()9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’tD. are()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you()11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight---Yes. ---You wo n’t be late, ________()12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is there()13. There are two libraries in this city, _______A. aren’t thereB. aren’t theyC. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ heA. doesn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. isn’t()aren’t a professional athlete, are you---______. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I’m notC. Of courseD. Sometimes()17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes()18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he()19. John, clean your room, _______A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. doesn’t he()20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. do ID. don’t I典型例题:1B2A。