新人教版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词详解(超级详细)
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
surprise：普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze：语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
astonish：语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
stun：语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。
4. arrange 排列，布置;安排，筹备;arrange for sth. 为......做安排arrange (for sb) to do sth. 安排做某事arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备arrange --arrangementtravel arrangementsmake arrangements for our vacation 为假期做安排5. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄（1）adj.1. 狭窄的反：wide 2.（心胸，视野）狭隘的反：broadnarrow-minded 小心眼的（2）v. 变窄narrow something down 使变窄（3）narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点没narrowly escape 侥幸逃脱narrowly escape death 虎口余生6. take control of 控制; 接管control 短语集锦take control of the situation 控制住局面lose control of 失去对..的控制be under control . 被控制住，处于控制之中out of control 不受控制control one's feelings/anger /oneself 控制自己7. recognize /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可例I recognized her by her red hair.recognize sb by..... 通过..认出某人recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音(正式) 承认；认可：The British recognized America as an independent state.Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. recognize ... as ... 承认..是..be recognized as... 被认为是...It's recognized that..... 人们公认/意识到The town has changed beyond recognition.变得完全认不出来8. unique / juˈni:k / adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的Everyone's fingerprints are unique 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
be unique to ..为..所特有Eg. The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物9.path / pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路[同义词辨析]way 常指到达某个地方所经过的路径，其后常接to。
I can't find my way to the school library. 我找不到去学校图书馆的路了。
road 侧重指两地之间的平坦、光滑、坚硬、供有轮子的车辆通行的道路或公路。
I was driving along the road when a kid suddenly stepped out in front of me.path 指自然踩踏形成的“小路”，或庭院、公园里等散步用的小径。
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. 沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。
street 指城市中的路两边有房屋或店铺的“街道”、“大街”。
She felt quite safe walking the streets with friends. 她觉得跟朋友走在街上挺安全的。
avenue 指城市中的路两边有树木的大街或通向大住宅的林荫道；Avenue用于城市中街道的命名。
It’s a hotel on Fifth Avenue. 这是位于第五大道上的一家旅馆。
10. other than 除…以外They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水11.package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将…包装好packagetour包价旅游12.contact /ˈkɒntækt / n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系[U] 触碰；接触：Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.[U] 联系；联络；交往：The pilot lost contact with the control tower.The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends.I have managed to make contact with an old friend.Vt.(用电话、信件等) 联系/ 联络(某人)：Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested13.transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. vt. 运输；运送air transport 航空运输railway transport铁路运输water transport 水路运输public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通方式transport sth from .. to... 把.. 从..运往.. 被动：be transported from... to ..[拓展]trans-表示“跨越，变换”translate 翻译transform 转换transparent 透明的transplant 移植transmit 传送,传播[同义词辨析]bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport这些动词均有"带，拿，取"之意。
bring：指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
carry：指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
take：指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
fetch：指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get：口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
convey：指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport：指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
高中人教版英语必修一Unit2单词讲解
(2)The use you_______time is really practical. A.make B.take C.make of D.take of
高中人教版英语必修一Unit2单词 讲解
9．latter adj．较后的，后面的， (两者中) 后者的
I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture． 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。
Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely． 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可 能。 【辨析】late，later, latter, lately
B.E
A.E
go to the pictures go to the movies
underground
subway
lift
elea team
rubber
eraser
flat
apartment
lorry petrol
truck
gas
高中人教版英语必修一Unit2单词 讲解
• He came up with a good idea in the
meeting.
高中人教版英语必修一Unit2单词 讲解
come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解 come about 发生 come true 实现 come back 回来， 恢复记忆 come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧 come out 出现，出版,开花 come in 进来 come over 从一地到另一地
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词变形 练习(解析版)
第06练Unit 2 Travelling Around重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习单词变形1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→n. 应用→n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的重点词组1.申请2. 经济舱3. 控制; 接管4. 除……以外5. 构成; 形成; 编造6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记7.结账离开(旅馆等)8. 包价旅游9.信用卡10.等不及……参考答案：拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的核心短语1. apply for申请2. economy class 经济舱3. take control of 控制; 接管4. other than 除……以外5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)8. package tour 包价旅游9. credit card 信用卡10. can’t wait to do 等不及……一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.2．I’d appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I’m looking forward to your early reply. 3．She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention.4．To our ___________(amaze), he ran with ____________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_______________.（amaze）5．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize). 6．Have you kept ________________contact with your classmates after graduation?7．Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.8．Machu Picchu, ________ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 9．They gazed in a mixture of envy and_____________(admire) the beauty of the statue.10．Visitors_____________(request) to sign the book.11．These lifelike _____________(statue) can only make one marvel.12．He made contact_____________someone_________can repair copiers.13．_____________his credit, Jack never told anyone_________had happened.14．I will arrange_____________someone to take you around.15．Because of the _______________ (economy) crisis, many people are out of work.16．There are several _______________ (path) which lead to the summit.17．The local government has taken measures to take control ___________ the housing price.18．But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index (体重指数) difference between urban and rural people in many countries __________ (narrow) sharply.19．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.20．From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.21．Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese _____________ (civilize).22．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop __________ (transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.23．Appreciate yourself and your own ______________ (unique).24．Can you give me some advice on how to make ______ for the time I have lost?25．Would you please comment ________the students’ performance at the speech competition?26．I encountered many ______________ (hike) who were looking for shelters with a heavy rain approaching. 27．In one shop, I _______________(earth) a wonderful collection of 1920s toys.28．The city needs to improve its public _______________(transport).29．The price for the holiday includes flights and______________(accommodate).30．It might snow this weekend，in which case we won’t go ______(hike) in the mountains.31．He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked ______ on Monday morning.32．He told me what had happened ________detail.33．All_____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.34．If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time_____(prepare) for it.35．There is no doubt that she________(view) as a successful businesswoman now by many people. 1．arrangements【详解】考查名词。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册Unit2 知识点讲解 课件
5.一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排
要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，
或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The plane takes offat 9：OO pm． 飞机在晚上9点起飞。 We meet tomorrow morning at the school gate. 我们明天早上在学校门口碰头。 I leave for Shanghai on Saturday. 我星期六起程去上海。 I'll come to help you if I'm free tomorrow. 如果我明天有空的话，我将帮助你。
一Where is the telephone book?—电话号码簿在哪里? 一I'll go and get it for you．—我去给你拿。
2.be going to表将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决 定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要 发生的事。
We are going to play football after school. 我们放学后去踢足球。
其他表将来的表达方式
1.will／shalຫໍສະໝຸດ do表将来是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而
shall一般用于第一人称。 She will come back next week． 她将于下周回来。 I will go there by myself． 我将自己去那里。
注意：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才 想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
take control of 控制，接管 in control of 控制。。 in the control of 为。。所控制 under control 在控制下 beyond/out of control 失去控制 lose control of 失去对。。的控制 拓展 take care of 照顾
人教版英语必修一(2019审定)Unit 2 Travelling around单词表
Unit 2 Travelling aroundcastle /’kɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒apply /ə’pl aɪ/ vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请visa /’v i:zə/ n. 签证rent /rent/ vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包amazing /ə’meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /ə’meɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement /ə’reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备extremely /ɪk’str i:mli/ adv. 极其；非常source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处narrow /’nærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi. & vt. （使）变窄flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房powerful /’p aʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /’emp aɪə(r)/ n. 帝国emperor /’empərə(r)/ n. 皇帝site /s aɪt/ n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制；接管official /ə’fɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员recognize [NAmE –ize] /’rekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可type /t aɪp/ n. 类型；种类vi.&vt. 打字flight /fl aɪt/ n.空中航行；航班；航程accommodation /ə’kɒmə,d eɪʃn/ n.住处；停留处；膳宿unique /ju’n i:k/ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path /pɑːθ/ n.小路；路线；道路destination /,destɪ’n eɪʃn/ n.目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire /əd’m aɪə(r)/ vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture /’ɑːkɪtʃə(r)/ n.建筑设计；建筑学architect /’ɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑设计师brochure /’brəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊ’ʃur/ n.资料（或广告）手册package /’pækɪdʒ/ n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact /’kɒntækt/ vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触civilization [NAmE –ization]/’sɪvəl aɪ’z eɪʃn/ n.文明；文明世界make up 构成；形成soldier /’səʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵；军人transport /’trænspɔ:t/ n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hike /haɪk/ vi.徒步旅游vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行economy /ɪ’kɒnəmɪ/ n.经济；节约economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的credit /’kredɪt/ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡detail /’di:teɪl/ n.细节；详情；细微之处check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）request /rɪ’kwest/ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view /vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/ n.景象；视野；视力statue /’stætʃu:/ n.雕塑；雕像BCE /,bi:si:’i:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前tomb /tu:m/ n.坟墓unearth /ʌn’ɜːθ/ vt.挖掘；发掘comment /’kɒment/ n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评价the Eiffel Tower /,aɪfl’taʊə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwanstein /nɔɪ’ʃvɑːnʃtaɪn/ Castle 新天鹅堡Iceland /aɪ’slənd/ 冰岛（国家名）Disneyland /’dɪznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园Peru /’pə’ru:/ 秘鲁（国家名）the Andes /’ændi:z/ Mountains 安第斯山脉the Amazon/‘æməzn/ rainforest 亚马孙雨林the Inca /’ɪŋkə/ Empire 印加帝国Machu Picchu /,mɑːtʃu:’pi:ktʃu:/ 马丘比丘Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙（国家名）Spanish /spænɪʃ/ n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的Cusco /,kʊskəʊ/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市）Lake Titicaca /,tɪtɪ’kɑːka/ 的的喀喀湖the Uros /’ju:rəʊz/ 乌鲁斯人the Terracotta /,terə’kɒtə/ Army 兵马俑。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(带解析)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词语辨析重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
(精品word)人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(带解析)(良心出品必属精品)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据 n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 .fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语 world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role9. 国际语言 an international language10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德语为基础 be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长increase rapidly21. 标准英语standard English22. 信不信由你 believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势 present situation28. 国际组织 an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令 give commands33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request要点提炼 Section A 重要词语辨析重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
2019-2020版高中英语新教材人教必修一Unit 2Travelling around 知识点
Unit 2 Travelling around 知识点学习一、Reading and ThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒2．visa/'viːzə/n.签证3．rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金4．pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包5．source/sɔːs/n.来源；出处6．narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程10．accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿11._unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的12．destination/ˌdestIneIʃn/n.目的地；终点13．contact/'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触14．hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行Ⅰ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．apply/ə'plaI/vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人2．amazing/ə'meIzI/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意1．匹配每部分的大意What's the best title of the passage?A．The history of Peru.B．The beautiful scenery of Peru.C．A trip to Peru.D．Peru's culture.答案：C2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraph 1：A．The visit to Amazon Rainforest. Paragraph 2: B．The visit to Machu Picchu Tour.Paragraph 3: C．The history and geography of Peru.答案：Paragraph 1：C Paragraph 2：A Paragraph 3：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息1．The following introduction about Peru is true except ________. A．dry B．narrowC．flat land D．cold答案：D2．Which country controlled Peru from the 16th to 19th? A．Spain B．AmericaC．Britain D．India答案：A3．How can you go to the Amazon from Cusco?A．By boat. B．By plane.C．By train. D．On foot.答案：B4．What is specially amazing in Machu Picchu?A．The Inca's cultureB．The Inca's languageC．The Inca's dry stone method of buildingD．The Inca's language答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句) After graduating from the college, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2-单词讲解
3. request n.& v. 请求；要求 I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
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⑴ He requested me __to__w_r_i_te_ (write) a letter of recommendation. ⑵ He requested that I (_sh_o_u__ld_)_w__r_it_e_(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _a_r_e_r_e_q_u_e_s_t_e_d_(request) to show their passports.
A such B for example C that is D such as
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command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 老师命令他离开教室。
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【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.
A to practise B practicing
C practice
D practised
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10.such as例如，诸如此类，像……这样的 Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting． 球类运动，如篮球和足球，都很激动人心。
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit2Travellingaround
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit2TravellingaroundBOOK1 UNIT 2 Traveling around1.castle/?kɑ:sl/n.城堡；堡垒2.apply/??pla?/vi.&vt.申请；请求apply to sb for sth 向某人申请得到某物apply to sth 使用于apply one’s mind /oneself to 致力于；专心于apply to do sth 申请做某事vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply A to B 把A运用到B上；把A涂到B上3.apply for申请application 申请；申请书；适用applicant n. 申请人4.visa/?vi:z?/n.签证5.rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金6.pack/p?k/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装pack up 装箱打包；收拾行李be packed with 挤满a pack of things 一盒东西 a pack of people 一群人n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包7.amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.amazed/??me?zd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by 对……大为吃惊be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶amazement n. 惊奇to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地9.arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n.安排；筹备make an arrangement for 为……做安排arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange（for sb.）to do sth. 安排某人做某事10.extremely/?k?stri:mli/adv.极其;非常11.source/s?:s/n.来源；出处12.narrow/?n?r??/adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点have a narrow escape 九死一生have a narrow view有狭隘的观点13.flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房14.powerful/?pa??fl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire/?empa??(r)/n.帝国16.emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝17.site/sa?t/n.地点；位置；现场18.take control of控制;接管lose control of … 失去对……的控制out of control 不受控制；失去控制under control 在控制中；得到成功控制under the control of 在……控制下keep sth. under control 使……处于控制之下19.official/?'f??l/adj.官方的；正式的;公务的n.官员；要员20.recognise/?rek?gna?z/vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognise one’s voice 辨别出某人的声音recognise sb as/to be 认为某人是……b e recognised as/to be 被认为是……recognise that 承认……It is recognised that ……人们公认……recognition n. 认出，识别beyond recognition 无法辨认21.type/ta?p/n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字22.flight/fla?t/n.空中航行;航班；航程23.accommodation/??k?m??de??n/n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.unique/ju?ni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的 unique to25.path/pɑ:θ/n.小路;路线；道路26.destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地；终点27.other than除……以外；并非，不同于rather than 而不是28.admire/?d?ma??(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而羡慕、钦佩某人没有admire sb sth 的用法admiration n. 钦佩；赞美express admiration for sb/sth 对某人、某事表示钦佩/赞美with/in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地29.architecture/?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学30.architect/?ɑ:k?tekt/n.建筑设计师31.brochure/?br(r)n.资料(或广告)手册32.package/?p?k?d?/n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好33.package tour包价旅游34.contact/?k?nt?kt/vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触make contact wi th…=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系lose contact with 与……失去联系keep in contact with与……保持联系be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系35.civilisation/?s?v?la??ze??n/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；闻名世界36.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补be made up of…由……构成37.soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵;军人38.transport/?tr?nsp?:t/n.(NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送39.hike/ha?k/vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足;徒步旅行40.economy/??k?n?mi/n.经济;节约41.economic/?i:k??n?m?k/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的42.credit/?kred?t/n.借款；信用;称赞;学分43.credit card信用卡44.detail/?di:te?l/n.细节；详情；细微之处in detail 详细地get into details 详述；逐一说明detailed adj. 详细的45.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记46.check out结账离开(旅馆等)pay by check 用支票支付47.request/r??kwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求at one’s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求make a request for sth./that 请求……；要求……vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求request sb to do sth. request that sb (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事It is requested that…(should) do sth. 据要求48.view/vju:/n.视野；景色；看法in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来come into view 进入视野；被看见have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in view of 鉴于；考虑到out of view 看不见；在视野之外view …as… 把……看作……49.sight/sa?t/n.景象;视野;视力catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见lose one’s sight 失明come into sight 进入视野at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见out of sight 看不见in/within sight 在视线内看得见50.statue/?st?t?u:/n.雕塑；雕像51.BCE/?bi:si:?i:/(=before the Common Era)公元前52.tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓53.unearth/?n??:θ/vt.挖掘；发掘/doc/3610665695.html,ment/?k?ment /n.议论；评论No comment！无可奉告！make a comment on/about sth 对……加以评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论 comment on sth 对……发表评论55. It is/was…that…强调句型56. as 引导状语从句as “当……的时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句as “由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句as “正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句as “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
Welcome Unit 单词讲解2 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
fright n. 惊吓；恐怖
↓
名词 + 后缀en → vt. More examples?
6. frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐 frightened adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 frightening adj. 令人害怕的
• lengthen vt. • strengthen vt. • heighten vt.
• She couldn’t concentrate her attention on her studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，她无法集中精神/注意力在学习上。
• The job requires your full concentration. 需要全神贯注 • He made a concentrated effort to finish the task on time.
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的
be impressed by /with sth. 对…钦佩 /敬仰 /有深刻的好印象
• He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 • My trip to India left a strong /deep impression on me.
12. flash n. /v.
a flash of anger/ inspiration 怒上心头、灵感闪现
• A flash of lightning lit up the night sky in the distance.
• A neon sign flashed on and off above the door. 门上方霓虹灯忽明忽暗地闪烁着。