职称英语考试理工类单选题常用词对
2020职称英语考试《理工类》词汇选项练习题(2)
2020职称英语考试《理工类》词汇选项练习题(2)词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.A predictabilityB fallibilityC desirabilityD undeniability2 Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.A livelyB friendlyC promisingD sophisticated3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.A compatibilityB sensitivityC fondnessD resemblance4 In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.A illuminateB raiseC findD examine5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.A evolutionB movementC survivalD escape6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.A clothesB entertainmentC transportationD accommodations7 South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not ail of them can be lucratively mined.A profitablyB safelyC easilyD extensively8 When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously low prices.A predictablyB relativelyC suspiciouslyD ridiculously9 Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.A frigidB tepidC boilingD steamy10 Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the picture.A enlargedB dissectedC duplicatedD glorified11 The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.A firstB finalC fastD famous12 The shrapnel maimed the young soldier.A endangeredB slantedC crippledD embarrassed13 National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.A earnB printC tradeD borrow14 The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup.A reactionsB attractionC chartsD composition15 Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable.A easy to manufactureB readily availableC pliableD buoyant答案：1 A2 C3 D4 C5 B6 D7 A8 D9 B 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C。
职称英语考试词汇单选题常用词对完整版
职称英语考试词汇单选题常用词对完整版职称英语考试词汇单选题常用词对完整版achieved——attained 完成, 达到account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守arouses——excites成列地, 持续地at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的,authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix) concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的; 协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, ****, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals 女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的looking for——trying to find查找lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lethal——deadly致命的lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly 显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的planes——aircraft位面practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷prior to——before在前, 居先principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery神秘,谜perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persists——continues坚持, 持续quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorily——acceptably满意地summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层scared——frightened恐惧的settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的scattered——separated离散的，分散的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的subject——topic n.话题, 主题talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.touching——moving移动terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄typical——characteristic典型的uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的, 不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝utterly——totally完全地, 整全地vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零virtually——almost几乎vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的while——although当...的时候, 虽然widens——broadens宽的,广阔的wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人职称英语考试备考必知同义词汇总爱好：avocation，liking，fondness，hobby，fancy，passion，gusto，penchant暗：darkness，gloom，shadow，shade比赛/竞赛：game，match，competition，contest，tournament，challenge，championship边缘：edge，limit，margin，threshold，boundary，bounds，border，frontier，verge病：illness，disorder，disease，sickness，ailment，trouble，problem不满意：depressed，discontented不正常的：eccentric，insane，irregular不足：shortage，scarcity，rarity部分：part，section，segment，fraction，fragment，share，portion财产，财富：property，belongings，possession，goods，asset，wealth承认，接收：acknowledge，accept，admit，recognize，concede，confess，submit，agree，assent，consent承认：acknowledgement，admission，confession，acceptance，concession，adoption诚实，忠诚：honesty，trust，trustworthiness，faith，reliance，reliability，integrity，loyalty，constancy崇拜，喜欢：admire，cherish，idolize，revere，worship. adore触摸：touch，contact，tap粗鲁无礼：rudeness，impudence，impertinence，insolence，disrespect粗鲁无礼的：rude，impudent，impertinent，insolent，fresh 到达<目的designtimesp=129 designtimesp=955 designtimesp=5477>，完成：achieve，carry out，complete，do，finish，fulfill，accomplish道歉，宽恕：apology，forgiveness，pardon地位：status，class，condition，grade，station，rank，position调整，调节：adapt，alter，arrange，change，modify，vary 动作：act，action，activity，behavior发疯的：mad，crazy，abnormal，insane，unbalanced发展，演变：development，evolution法律，规章：bill，act，constitution，code，law，regulation，rule法律，原则，标准：law，act，decree，edict，ordinance，principle，standard，proclamation，regulation，rule反叛：rebellion，revolt，rising，revolution，subversion，overthrow放弃权利;辞职：abdicate，abandon，give up，quit废除，取消：cancel，destroy，exterminate，wipe out，put an end to，do away with愤怒：anger，temper，annoyance，provocation，displeasure，vexation，irritation，fury，rage风：wind，breeze，gale服装：clothes，clothing，dress，wear改变，使多样化：vary，alter，change，deviate，differ感觉，态度等心理：opinion，attitude，belief，conception，conviction，estimation，feeling，idea，impression，judgment，outlook，sentiment，thought，view工业，商业：industry，business，labor，manufacture，trade，work工作：assignment，business，duty，employment，labor，position，task，toil，work关税：tariff，tax，duty关系：concern，nexus，relation，relationship，connection，bond国会，议会：assembly，congress，senate，council，committee，convention，legislature，parliament国家：country，land，nation，state过程，制作法：course，procedure，process，mode，way，step，means，manner，operation海边：coast，shore，beach活力：energy，life，vitality机会：opportunity，chance，opening加快：accelerate，hasten，hurry，quicken，speed up间隙：break，interval，interlude，intermission建议：suggestion，proposal，proposition建筑：building，architecture建筑物：building，construction，architecture降低，减少，缩小：decrease，lessen，reduce，abate，rebate，reduce，curtail，contract，detract abase，degrade，demote，dwindle，reduce，shrink，abridge，compress condense，shorten角色：role，character，part教授，训练：teach，instruct，educate，train，coach，tutor，discipline，school教育：education，schooling，tutelage结束：close，closedown，conclusion，end，finish，halt，stop，stoppage，terminal，termination介绍：introduction，presentation，recommendation经济：economy，saving，thrift，frugality惊讶：surprise，wonder，astonishment，amazement精力：drive，force，might，potency，power，strength，vigor，vim，vitality景观：view，scene，scenery居住者：resident，dweller，occupant，occupier，inhabitant 开始，初期：beginning，starting，inception，infancy，origin，birth考虑：consideration，reflection，speculation，deliberation，meditation，contemplation可怕的：awful，terrible，dreadful，horrible，appalling，frightful恐惧：fear，fright，scare，dread，terror，alarm，panic困难的，难的：difficult，arduous，hard，rough，rugged垃圾：rubbish，garbage，refuse，waste来源：beginning，deviation理解/领会：comprehension，understanding量度，尺寸：appraise，assess，compare，estimate，grade，rank，rate，size流行：popularity，prevailance，vogue陆地：土地：land，earth，ground，shore，soil，surface路/距离：course，distance，line，length，path，road，route论文：composition，dissertation，thesis，paper职称英语考试常考搭配和短语序号常考搭配和短语词义1 as regards 关于，至于2 as a rule 通常，照例3 as a result（of）因此，由于4 as far as 远至，到……程度5 as for 至于，关于6 as follows 如下7 as if 好像，仿怫8 as good as 和……几乎一样9 as usual 像平常一样，照例10 as to 至于，关于11 as well as 除……外（也），即……又12 aside from 除……外（还有）13 all but 几乎；除了……都14 all over 遍及15 all the time 一直，始终16 at a time 一次，每次17 at all 丝毫（不），一点也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代价19 atallevents不管怎样，无论如何20 at all times随时，总是21 at any rate无论如何，至少22 at best充其量，至多23 at first 最初，起先24 at first sight乍一看，初看起来25 at hand在手边，在附近26 at home在家，在国内27 at intervals不时，每隔……28 at least至少29 at last终于30 at length最终，终于31 at most至多，不超过32 at no time从不，决不33 at present目前，现在34 at the cost of以……为代价35 all means尽一切办法，务必36 account for 说明（原因等）37 allow for 考虑到38 arrive at 达成，得出39 ask for 请求，要求40 aim at 瞄准，针对41 appeal to 呼吁，要求42 ask after 询问，问候43 attach to 附属于，隶属于44 a few 有些，几个45 as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相46 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许47 by accident偶然48 by far最，……得多49 by itself自动地，独自地50 by means of用，依靠51 by mistake错误地，无意地52 by no means决不，并没有53 by oneself单独地，独自地54 by the way顺便说说55 by way of经由，通过……方法56 for the present暂时，目前57 for the sake of为了，为了……的利益58 for the time being暂时，眼下59 back and forth来回地，反复地60 before long不久以后70 in advance预先，事先71 in all总共，合计72 in any event无论如何73 in brief简单地说74 in charge of负责，总管75 in common共用的，共有的76 in consequence（of）因此；由于77 in debt欠债，欠情78 in detail详细地79 in difficulty 处境困难80 in effect 实际上，事实上81 in general一般来说，大体上82 in favor of支持，赞成83 in front of 面对，在……前84 in half成两半85 in hand在进行中，待办理86 in honor of为庆祝，为纪念87 in line with与……一致88 in memory of纪念89 in no case 决不90 in no time立即，马上91 in no way 决不92 in order按顺序，按次序93 in other words换句话说94 in part部分地95 in particular特别，尤其96 in person亲自，本人97 in place of代替，取代，交换98 in practice在实践中，实际上99 in proportion to与……成比例100 in public公开地，当众101 in quantity大量102 in question正在谈论的103 in regard to关于，至于104 in return for作为对……报答105 in short简言之，总之106 in sight 被见到；在望107 in spite of尽管108 in step with与……一致/协调109 in tears流着泪，在哭着110 in the course of在……期间/过程中111 in the distance在远处112 in the end最后，终于113 in the event of如果……发生，万一114 in the face of即使；在……面前115 in the first place首先116 in the future在未来117 in the least丝毫，一点118 in（the）light of鉴于，由于119 in the way挡道120 in the world究竟，到底121 in time及时122 in touch联系，接触123 in turn依次，轮流；转而124 in vain徒劳，白费力125 in demand 有需要，销路好126 on a large/small scale大/小规模地127 on account of由于128 on（an/the）average平均，通常129 on behalf of代表130 on board在船（车/飞机）上131 on business因公132 on condition that 如果133 on duty上班，值班134 on earth究竟，到底135 on fire起火着火136 on guard站岗，值班137 on one's own独立，独自138 on purpose故意地139 on sale出售，廉价出售140 on schedule按时间表，准时141 on the contrary正相反142 on the grounds of根据，以……为由143 on the point of 即将……的时刻144 on the road在旅途中145 on the side作为兼职/副业146 on the spot在场；马上147 on the whole总的来说，大体上148 on time准时149 once again再一次150 once in a while偶尔151 once more再一次152 once upon a time从前153 one another相互154 or else否则，要不然155 out of从……中；由于；缺乏156 out of breath 喘不过气来157 out of control失去控制158 out of date过时的159 out of order出故障的160 out of place不适当的161 out of sight看不见，在视野外162 out of the question毫无可能的163 out of touch 不联系，不接触164 heart and soul 全心全意165 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联166 how about ……怎么样167 off duty下班168 over and over（again）一再地，再三地169 prior at在……之前170 rather than不是……（而是）171 regardless of不顾，不惜172 right away 立即，马上173 side by side 肩并肩，一起174 sooner or later迟早，早晚175 step by step逐步地176 such as例如，诸如177 thanks to由于，多亏178 that is（to say）就是说，即179 to the point切中要害，切题180 under control处于控制之下181 under the circumstances这种情况下182 up to date在进行中183 up to多达；直到；胜任；取决于184 what if切合目前情况的185 what about怎么样186 word for word逐字的。
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案2篇
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇（一）全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.C showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇（二）全国职称英语理工类试题词汇选项训练下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语(理工类AB级)精选词汇例题解析
职称英语（理工类AB级）精选词汇例题解析（一）1. We were all there when（在...的时候）the accident(事故) occurred.A) happened（发生）B) broke （打破, 不遵守, 折断）C) spread（伸展，传播）D) appeared（出现，看起来）1．A. occur是单义词，其基本词义为“发生”。
因此A（发生）是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。
break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂，结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录2. It took me exactly（正好，精确地）a week to complete the work.A) do （做，尽力，制作）B) achieve (获得，实现)C) improve(改善，改进) D) finish（完成，结束）2．D．complete作为动词使用时，其词义为“完成”，因此D（完成）是答案。
Do是多义词，其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。
重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的练习题：3. He achieved success（成功）through hard work（辛苦的工作）.A) reached（达到，伸出，范围）B) reaped（收割）C) attained（到达，获得）D) took （拿走, 占领, 接受）3．C．achieve的基本词义为“实现（目标），获得（成功）”，因此C（获得）是答案。
职称英语考试理工类高频词汇
2012年职称英语考试：理工类高频考点词汇复习（9）为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”，“效力”。
vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’already'‘已经”。
He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。
如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。
We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析
职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demandB)rely onC)prepare forD)create2.Since the Great Depression，the United States gover____ent has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slightB) surprisingC)suddenD)harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a NewJersey physician.A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)residentA)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure8.An important part of the national gover____entis the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State.A)a unityB)a divisionC)an embassyD)an invasion9.The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A)badB) frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A)a steadyB)a plentifulC)an extraD)a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate productionA)step upB)decreaseC)stopD)control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow13.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A)assignB)persuadeC)askD)order14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald答案解析1.A insist on：坚持。
职称英语理工类考试常考词组汇总
职称英语理工类考试常考词组汇总词汇不足的人在英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到严重限制。
一般大多数人认为背单词既吃力，又成效不大。
实际上，若能采用适当的方法，不仅可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且能提高记忆单词的质量。
以下是小编整理的职称英语理工类考试常考词组汇总，快来收藏吧。
what if 如果将会怎样，即使又如何
whetheror 是还是，不管还是
and yet 可是，然而
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
ever so 非常，极其
over and over(again)一再，再三
all round 周围
and so on/forth 等等
or so 大约，左右
sofar 迄今为止
soas to 结果是;如此...以至于
at once 立刻，马上
once more 再一次，又一次
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
as yet 到目前(那时)为止
accustom to 使习惯
adhere to 粘附，胶着;坚持
every other 每隔一个地
so that 以便，为的是;结果是。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-21
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-211、BudgetA budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your family's needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and wants. You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, itis time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because____.【单选题】A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you正确答案:C答案解析:从原文最后的“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies”可以知道，每个家庭都会有一些意外情况发生，所以有必要准备一小笔资金作为备用金。
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职称英语考试理工类单选题常用词对收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-12689.html concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查
conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated——polluted污染
collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突
compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的
cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的; 协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖
called me up——telephoned me打电话给我
complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能
demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写
defer——postpone推迟, 延期
distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止
damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧
effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示
endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力
eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取
for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构
finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒
gets up——arises发生,出现,站立grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的harness——utilize利用
hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的
isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独
insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求
investigated——looked into调查, 研究
in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来
insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的
ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的
invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量
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