2019高考英语 写作基础能力讲义 Unit 3 Travel journal第3部分 新人教版必修

U3第3部分李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事） )vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。

表示旅行到某个地方用journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。

2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972 年的登月之旅）。

3)trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。

注意，trip 用作动词时含义不同。

4)excursion 指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：The tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。

5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。

例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她在远东游历的记录6) tour 旅游，观光。

指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。

例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。

5. mind 短语1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind； bear/keep in mind that…【双语解释】将…记在心中；记起；考虑to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that…2) be/go out of your mind【双语解释】心智失常；发疯to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to become crazy【例句】(informal) You're lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。

3)have it in mind to do sth.【双语解释】(formal)打算做某事tointend to do sth.4)have a mind of your own【双语解释】有主见；能自作决定to have your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people【例句】She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。

(humorous) My computer seems to have a mind of its own!我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！5)lose your mind【双语解释】发疯；神经错乱to become mentally ill6)make up your mind/make your mind up【双语解释】做出决定；下定决心to decide sth.【例句】They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。

You'll never persuade him to stay─his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go) .你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。

Come on─it's make your mind up time !嗨！你该作出决定了！7)put/get sth. out of your mind【双语解释】不再想；有意忘记to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth【例句】I just can't get her out of my mind.我就是忘不掉她。

8)put sb in mind of sb/sth【双语解释】(old-fashioned) 使某人想起to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth9)put/set sb's mind at ease/rest【双语解释】安慰；宽解；使宽心to do or say sth. to make sb stop worrying about sth.10)set your mind on sth.【双语解释】集中精力做；下决心做to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention 【例句】She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it. 如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。

11)blow your mind【双语解释】(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling【例句】Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.等着听听这个吧。

它会让你大感意外的。

12)change your/sb's mind【双语解释】改变决定（或看法、主意）to change a decision or an opinion【例句】Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。

13) cross your mind【双语解释】(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海to come into your mind同义词： occur to sb.【例句】It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) . 我从来没想过她会失败。

14)have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)【双语解释】愿意聆听（或接受）意见；（对…）不怀成见；思想开明tobe willing to listen to or accept new ideas orsuggestions15)open your/sb's mind to sth.【双语解释】（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事to become or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiencespush sth. to the back of your mind刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把…丢到脑后to try to forget about sth. unpleasant【例句】I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.我尽量把这个念头忘掉。

16)out of sight, out of mind【双语解释】(saying) 眼不见，心不想used to say sb. will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you17)slip your mind【双语解释】被遗忘if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it18)stick in your mind【双语解释】(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心to be remembered for a long time【例句】One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。

6.give 短语give away1.赠送；捐赠2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）3.泄露（秘密）4.使露出真面目5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give back归还；退还give in1.认输；承认做不到2.屈从；让步give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）give out1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）2.分发；散发3.公开，宣布（消息等）4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give over to/give up to专门用于give up1.放弃；戒除2.认输；放弃3.辞去（工作）4.让出5.自首；投案give up on对…绝望；对…不抱希望词汇练习一、单词拼写1.The first and most s problem was that of reductions in the number of aircraft.2.He kept on d running despite an injured toe.3.I couldn't tell if his refusal to talk was simple s .4.M ost of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary o .5.A dvanced methods and techniques in o and managerial research, including aspects of operations research and data processing.6.The size of the chicken pieces will dthe cooking time 7. She has jon horseback through Africa and Turkey.8. I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the o . 9.I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has always s in my mind. 10.It's that kind of courage and d that makes him such a remarkable character.二、选词填空1. I was going to vote for him, but Iand votedfor Reagan 2.It had never that there might be a problem.3.You could do fine in the world if youit. 4.Practically using vocabulary can help it5.This way, nothing will during themorningrush. 6.Problems, once they are out of sight are.7. W hen youimpossible, you will find the truth.8. I n order to develop a sense of humor, one must and the abilityto deal with unpleasant events and people. 9. I f you are flexible, you can , your plans and the direction of yourlife.10. .I am sure you will succeed in whatever youdoing.11. .Our family doctor when he told her he felt I would not have any major medical concerns. 12. N ow I'm going toa woman always knows what you'rethinking. 13.Have you where to go for your honeymoon? 14.We must these lessons paid for with blood.1. H is teachers seem to have on him.2. T he Chinese people will never thedisaster. 3.After a week on the run he to thepolice. 4. H emost of his money to charity.5. A fter a month their food supplies . They need to figured out a wayto cope with the problem.6. W e all fell in love with Mr. White’ garden , where the flowers afragrant perfume.7.W e'd hope of ever winning the competition.8.I t was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game .9.My family insisted that 10.All children in our class was educated to their seats to peoplein need.11.He often came to check their studies and n ew assignments.翻译练习练习一：根据所给中文提示填写空白处1.His face was set in .(固执坚定的表情)2.His ( 始终不愿接受任何新事物)eventually wore out the patience of his superiors3.H e (固执地拒绝)to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.4.I finally (放弃了我的固执)and visited unexpectedly.5.Never let your persistence and passion ( 变成固执和无知).6.We'll (组织一些学生参加)the basketball team.7.Tom (具有组织的能力), coordinate and supervisestaff.8.I’d like to let you know that (你是一个天生的组织领导者).9.I am aware that (该书的编排还有待改进).10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have(一定的组织管理能力).11. (她的幽默言谈和坚定决心)were a sourceof inspiration to others.12.T his time was unshakable. (他是铁了心要走)13.T he exact quantity cannot (目前尚不能确定).14.(他们决意回到) the land of theirforefathers.15.If the love becomes to the bitter wine, (就毅然地放下执着).16.My films ( 试图描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅), both for myself and the watcher.17.She reached Karachi on Monday evening, (这段行程耗时)three days and nine hours练习二：中译英1.我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。