with+宾语+宾语补足语there be句型
高中英语常用句型结构精讲：with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
高中英语高频结构：with的复合结构句型：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构“With+ 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
常见形式有：1. with+宾语+形容词（强调宾语的特性或状态）①She often sleeps with the windows open.她常开着窗睡觉。
②You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
③With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
2.with+宾语+副词①He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
②He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他穿着衣服躺在床上。
③With John away, we've got more room.随着约翰离开,我们有更多的空间。
3. with+宾语+名词①He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
②He left home，with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
4.with+宾语+介词短语①She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
②He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
③The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
with 的结构
• 2.with复合结构的作用 复合结构的作用 • with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、 复合结构在句子中作状语 伴随、方式等。 伴随、方式等。 • 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs against ） the wall. • （作伴随状语） 作伴随状语） • 2）She could not leave with her painful duty ） unfulfilled. • （作原因状语） 作原因状语） • 3）He lay in bed with his head covered. ） • （作方式状语） 作方式状语） • 4）With the examination over, we had a long time ） to rest. • （作时间状语） 作时间状语） • 5）Tom could not finish it without me to help him. ） • （作条件状语） 作条件状语）
练习1： 练习 ：请选择最佳答案 B 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally ） ， died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave B 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on ） the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed A 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里 ） （这里with 结构作定语） 结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced C 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. ） A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn
With的复合结构
With的复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。
.一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、动词不定式。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
with复合结构的位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中。
1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语He came out ,with __________________________________.He was asleep with _____________________________________.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
With ___________________________, we start to work.He watched the scene, with ________________________________.3.With + 名词+ 副词With ___________________________.we've got more room.The naughty boy stood before the teacher with ________________________________.4. With + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with ____________________________.He lay in bed with___________________________________.5. With + 宾语+ 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on ,it's time to buy warm clothes.He fell asleep,with____________________________________.With ______________________________, they formed a line.6.with + 宾语+ to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)In the afternoon, with _______________________________, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
There be 句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一，用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。
本文将总结"There be"句型的用法，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是：There + is/are/was/were + 宾语，其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
该句型中，主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语，而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。
例句：1. There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）2. There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。
）3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.（昨天花园里有一只猫。
）4. There were some birds on the tree.（树上有一些鸟。
）二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况，具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。
1. 肯定形式：当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时，表示存在的情况。
例句：1. There is a park near my house.（我的家附近有一个公园。
）2. There are some flowers in the garden.（花园里有一些花。
）3. There was a party in the hotel last night.（昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。
）4. There were many people at the beach.（海滩上有很多人。
）2. 否定形式：当is/are/was/were为否定形式时，表示不存在的情况。
Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法
Therebe句型的用法一、构成：Therebe ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Th ere be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：1. Thereare fifty-two studen ts in our class.2. Thereis a pencil in my pencil-case.3. Therewas an old houseby the riverfive yearsago.二、各种句式：否定句：Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：1. Thereis an orange in her bag.→Thereisn’tanorange in her bag.→Thereis no orange in her bag.2. Thereare some orange s in her bag.→Therearen’tanyorange s in her bag.→Thereare no orange s in her bag.3. Thereis some juicein the bottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuicein the bottle.→Thereis no juicein the bottle.一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把b e动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法
There be句型的用法一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：1. There are fifty-two students in our class.2. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3. There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：1. There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2. There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3. There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
语法复习专题----句子结构
over.(adv.)
like his father.(prep.phrase) excited.(Participle)
在此句型中，除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系
动词，如： (1)表感官的动词：feel，smell，taste，sound，look， appear，seem等。 (2)表转变、变化的动词：become，get，grow，turn，go等。 (3)表延续的动词：remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。 (4)表瞬时的动词：come，fall，set，cut，occur等。
(5)She expressed her thanks with a smile.
(6)He refused to help them. (7)The doctor has decided when to operate oing against the law of nature.
(8)要我在一小时完成这项任务是不可能的。
_______________________________________________
答案：(1)This kind of cloth feels soft.
(2)Did you sleep well last night?
(3)Cheese cuts easily. (4)The machine is out of order. (5)The problem remains unsolved. (6)Gradually she became silent. (7)It is our duty to protect the environment. (8)It is impossible for me to finish the work in an hour.
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词(词组)副词(词组)介词(词组)with+名ing分词(词组)ed分词(词组)不定式(词组)1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。
当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.(2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year.(5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。
当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.(2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year.(5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。
___________________________，I can't concentrate on my studies.(2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。
The man __________________ is my father.(3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。
__________________________________，we will have no difficulty finding his house.(4)他经常开着灯睡觉。
He often sleeps ________________________.(5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。
________________________________，he went out to play.二、There be句型There虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。
在There be句型中，除了系动词be外，还可用[提醒](1)There be句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。
e.g.①There is a small pond in the school.学校里有个小池塘。
②I have many books.我(拥)有许多书。
(2)在there be句型中，主语后的动词形式。
主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。
③There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。
④There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。
⑤There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要参加这个会议。
⑥There are seven roads to be rebuilt next year.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。
(3)几种扩展形式：There used to be... 曾经有……(但现在没有了)There is/are going to be... 将有……There seems to be... 好像有……There happens to be... 碰巧有……用There be句型翻译下列各句。
1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。
(be/live)____________________________________________2．碰巧家里没人。
(happen to)____________________________________________3．学校里有个小花园。
(be/lie)____________________________________________4．那儿过去有座桥。
(used to)_____________________________________________5．教室里好像有个人。
(seem to)_______________________________________________6．我有一支钢笔。
桌子上也有一支钢笔。
(have/be)______________________________________________注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。
请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.第一句应改为:第二句应改为:三、There be结构的高级句型1．There is no denying the fact that... 不容否认……；……这一事实是不容否认的。
①There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否定。
2．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……②There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。
3．There is no sense/point in doing... 做……是没有意义的/道理的③There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。
④There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。
4．There is no use in doing...没有必要做……⑤There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。
5．There is no need to do...没有必要做……⑥There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。
6．There is no telling...不知道……⑦There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
1．毫无疑问，他是胜任(be qualified for)这个工作的。
___________________________________________________2．把重要决定留给(leave…to…)没有经验的(inexperienced)人是没有道理的。
___________________________________________________3．试图跟这些人评理是(reason with)没有意义的。
___________________________________________________4．我已经没有必要回答。
___________________________________________________5．不知道他打算做什么。
简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。
1. 我父亲是个中年教师。
___________________________________________________________________.2. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
___________________________________________________________________.3. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
(correct exercise-books, prepare lessons)___________________________________________________________________.4. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
(put one’s heart and soul into…)___________________________________________________________________.5. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
____________________________________________________________.This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new __2__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __3__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was begging for change on a street corner.A BMW car pulled up(车)停下on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked__4__ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __5__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __6__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __7__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __8__ foot！I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and the one who was __9 _ in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__10__and real generosity.1．A. strong B．bad C．light D．slow2．A. benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award3．A. spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter4．A. directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently5．A. money B．water C．sand D．oil6．A. posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw7．A. closed B．full C．open D．empty8．A. relaxed B．large C．bare D．single9．A. successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful10．A. surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness2015 暑假新高二英语读写训练2---with+宾语+宾语补足语/ there be句型英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。