【真题】盐城市2018年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2020年盐城市中考英语试题二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
An Old Dog’s New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 17. A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I 19 take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 20 . They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was 21 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 22 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if 23 claimed（认领）him by then. They 24 .When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 25 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 26 note.I gave my information, but I 27 expected to hear from them.28 ,I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a 29 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Bamey the Basset Hound. I got Flowers from a 30 ! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because17. A refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would20. A. plants B. lowers C. animals D. birds21. A playing B. working C. running D jogging22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody24. A added B. agreed C. warned D. complained25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D recommendation27. A. sometimes B. always C never D. often28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D Suddenly29. A. lazy B wealthy C. common D wonderful30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman答案：16-20 DBADC 21-25 BDABC 26-30 ACBDA2019年盐城市中考英语试题二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(word版%2C含解析)
盐城市初中毕业与升学考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.I think playing ______ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas ______ May 20, 2016.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _____.A. herselfB. himselfC. himD. her4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.A. promiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability5. The rich were _____ one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.A. the most powerfulB. the more powerfulC. more powerfulD. powerful6. –Is that man Mr. Green?– It _____ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. shouldn’t7. –_____ do you go to Mrs Rainbow’s colour therapy?– Once every two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far8.It seems that El Niño ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused9. My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____watching TV. It’s square dancing.A. not only, but alsoB. neither, norC. both, andD. either, or10. Watch out, Peter！_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There11. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.A. preventB. preventedC. preventingD. to prevent12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycledA. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated13. – I wonder _____.–Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum14. – Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress– ______.A. That’s trueB. Don’t mention itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I don’t think so.15. “_____”is used for saying that what you do is more important t han what you say you will do.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案
盐城市二0—三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第1〜45题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46〜85题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为 100分钟，卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I 卷（选择题，共60 分）、单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The house is very nice. Has it got ________ g arden? A. /B. aC. anD. the2. — Do you have any ______ ? —Yes, I like chess and drama best. A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ______ A. afterB. toC. with4. — Are you in a hurry?—No, I 'e got plen ty of time. I ________ wait. A. can B. can ' C. must D. must n ' 5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more th an one million. A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. — Does your En glish teacher chat with you on QQ? ——Yes, sometimes. It's _____ we enjoy doing at weeke nds. A. anything B. someth ing C. everyth ing D. nothing7. There isn 'an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiestB. farthestC. n ewestD. n earest8. — Was Kate at the party last night? —Yes, she _______ a really nice dress. A. is weari ng B. was weari ng C. would wear D. has worn 9. People in Yancheng are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whe n10. David Burt ' dream in China is to go into the west and __________ a n early childhood schoolthere. A. clea n up B. look up C. give up D. set up 11. Last win ter it was very cold and ______ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. there 12. Many children in Britain ______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed13. I thought the actor was famous, ________ n one of my friends has ever heard of him.D. problems further educati on.A. andB. orC. soD. but14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don 'know things clearly _______ you can writethem dow n.A. uni essB. ifC. sinceD. whether15. —Thanks for tak ing my friends and me out toni ght.A. Don ' worryB. You are welcomeC. That' a good ideaD. I'm afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）江苏省盐城市2021年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince. A. On【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. he【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather i t is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. Work hard，_______ you’ll have a big success．（）A.orB.butC.andD.yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）A.weC.ourD.ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend．（）A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5. —______ do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）A.toB.atC.withD.from7. ﹣﹣What’s ______ time you’re willing to wai t for Waimai food？﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A.lose B.was losingC.will loseD.have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more．（）A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣ Oh，she is the world’s first robot citizen， Sophia．（）A.what the tall girl isB.what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl isD.who is the tall girl15. ﹣﹣Jackie，I’m going on business， Please look after yourself．﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）A.I hope soB.Don’t worryC.I’d love toD.Don’t mention it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）1. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lotof（2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was （3）_______, even before she got better．When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just liein bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy’s brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later． I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to thehospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the （14）_______patients．Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．（1）A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient（2）A.funB.needC.painD.pity（3）A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special（4）A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After（5）A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes（6）A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy（7）A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed（8）A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow（9）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none（10）A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried（11）A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder（12）A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget（13）A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However（14）A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy（15）A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklytely三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: • visiting old people to talk to them or help them• walking dogs at an animal shelter• cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: • making cakes or biscuits to sell• doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people• giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________A.ORBIS．B.Oxfam．C.WWF．D.WTO．（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________A.Visiting a sick child．B.Doing a sponsored walk．C.Cleaning up a library．D.Talking with old people．（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________A.A house to protect animals from rain．B.A building to keep animals on display．C.A home for large and dangerous animal．D.A place for poor and homeless animals．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To show ways of helping others．B.To share personal experiences．C.To explain reasons for donations．D.To introduce some organizations．（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________A.A magazine．B.A story book．C.A travelling guide．D.A science fiction．2. Nature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows． They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be． Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try readinga book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open． You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often． It is not likely that you will ever see that happen． If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0． Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．A.storms are frightening and harmful．B.storms often come without warnings．C.people should wait and watch lightning．D.people should take action after the storm．（2）The underlined wo rd “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A.a building．B.a car．C.a room．D.a shed．（3）During a storm you had better________．e a computer for a while．B.listen for thunder by a window．C.leave the room and stay out．D.find a closed or an open place．（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．A.call for emergency help．B.stay down in a safe space．C.move him or her to safety．D.cover his or her ears quickly．（5）The best title for the passage is________．A.Training Steps．B.Home Rules．C.Natural Order．D.Storm Safety．3. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．“You’re a beautiful horse,” h e said．“You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳） and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．Ginger and I pulled a ________ together．The coachman’s name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, “My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．”Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped．“Something is wrong,” I thought． I did not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．“Hey there! Stop!” he cried．“What is it?” shouted the Squire．“The bridge is broken in the middle, ” he answered．“If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．”“Thank God!” said the Squire．“Thank you,Beauty!” said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”That night I was glad, because I was very tired．（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________A.Farmer Grey．B.Squire Gordon．C.Mrs．D.John．（2）What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passageA.1；2．B.3；1．C.1；3．D.3；3．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young．C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits．D.Mr．（4）How did Black Beauty save his master’s life？________A.By fixing the bridge．B.By asking other horses for help．C.By crossing the bridge．D.By refusing to step onto the bridge．（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________A.Black Beauty was sent away from home．B.Mr．C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．D.Mr．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）1. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders orfishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they wore light open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after thehome Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）1. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance：The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）1. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）3. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）6. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）7. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）8. Dickinson’s poems are very popular with________even today．（read）9. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）10. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）11. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he waso（1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）________ man．When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many ofhis sayings today．七、书面表达（略）1. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．注意事项：1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Building better TeamworkTeamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study． But________ ________参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意“秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．”．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】并列连词【解析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者 B．但是 C．和 D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you’ll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．4.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境“请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．”．可知，应该是“建议”．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】九年级上疑问代词【解析】﹣你打算买什么？﹣我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】D 考查疑问代词。
江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第28课时九上Unit4 含答案
第28课时 Book 9上 Unit 4Teaching aims:*学会使用before，after，when，while引导的时间状语从句.*学会使用since，till/until，as soon as，whenever引导的时间状语从句.*用所学知识写一篇在你成长道路上对你影响最大的人的故事.Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words一、根据汉语提示及句意写出单词.1．As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of __________(成就)．2．(湖北鄂州)Those __________(德国人)wanted to have fish for dinner.3．Sue always has great __________(勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.4．Yesterday is history，tomorrow is mystery，and today is a gift.That's why it is __________(命名)present.5．Shanghai Disneyland will open on June 16，2016.Children __________(简直)can't wait for the day.6．The children __________(要紧，有重大影响)more to her than anything else in the world.7．The scientist died in his __________(四十)．What a pity！He should have been taken good care of.8．I believe you will __________(成功)if you don't give up.9．Lei Feng has been away from the world but his __________(精神)will remain with us forever.10．(盐城阜宁二模)__________(尽管)she is very strict with us，my Chinese teacher is very popular.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．When the Nazis came，she went into __________(hide)in a secret place in his father's office.2．(江苏徐州)My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his __________(fifty)．3．(南京江溧水二模)If you work hard，you __________(succeed)in making your dream come true.4．(无锡梁溪二模)In character－training of children，what really __________(matter)much is what their parents say and do.5．(无锡新吴区一模)Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange __________(think)in their children's mind.三、单项选择.( )1.(山东莱芜)Zhi Yueying，______ unusual teacher，has taught in a village school for 37 years.A．/ B．a C．an D．the( )2.(江苏镇江)—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ______ 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．will achieve( )3.(江苏镇江)The young mother won't leave her baby ______ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A．unless B．because C．if D．since( )4.(贵州黔南州)Many students didn't realize the importance of study ______ they left school.A．when B．until C．as D．after( )5.(四川凉山)—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.—______ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．What a pity! B．Never give up. C．I hope so. D．That's right.课堂互动一、重点单词.1．throughprep.“从……中通过；贯穿，穿过(强调从物体内部或一定范围内)，透过”如：The River Thames flows through London.The sunlight was coming in through the window.“通过，凭借(方法手段)，经由”如：He became rich through hard work and ability.We learn to speak through speaking.He got the job through his uncle.through & by表示“通过”时，through 后常加名词，表示手段媒介；而 by 后常加具体名词以及－ing 形式.如：You can succeed by working hard.I sent the letter by airmail.【小试身手1】( )—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in ______ the window. —It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.A．past B．over C．across D．through2．althoughconj.意为“尽管，虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句，常可与though互换.注意：although不与but同时使用，但可与yet或still一起使用.如：Although he is very old，yet he is quite strong.【小试身手2】( )______ Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When二）、Phrases1．on one's mind 2.in different times and places 3.a great deal(of) 4.try out for sth. 5.lose heart 6.refuse to do sth. 7.from then on 8.change one's mind 9.bring sb.to the attention of 10.succeed in doing sth. 11.take notice of 12.break out 13.lose one's life 14.translate…into 15.a record of that time 16.th e victory of the human spirit 17.die of/from 18.in fear of one's life 19.in one's thirties/forties 20.to one's surprise 21.medical research 22.get away from…中文译注：1．挂在心上；惦念 2.在不同时期和地方 3.大量，许多 4.参加……选拔(或试演) 5.泄气，灰心 6.拒绝做某事 7.自从那时起 8.改变某人的主意 9.使某人引起……的注意 10.成功地做某事 11.注意，察觉 12.爆发 13.失去了生命 14.把……翻译成…… 15.那时的一个记录 16.人类精神的胜利 17.死于 18.为生命安全担忧 19.(某人)三十多/四十多 20.令某人惊奇的是 21.医学研究 22.从……逃跑【小试身手4】选用上列词组的适当形式填空.(1)World War I ____________________ in 1914.(2)His grandfather ____________________ a traffic accident.(3)____________________，Tom worked harder and became leader of the team.(4)When we fail in the exam，our head teacher always tells us not ____________________.(5)Although we live in peace，some children in other parts of the world still live ________________________________________________________________________.三、重点句型.1．What's on_your_mind，Eddie?短语on one's mind意为“挂在心上；惦念”.如：There is something on my mind.mind的常用短语还有：*in one's mind在某人心里，思想上.如：You will always be in my mind.*change one's mind(about sth./doing sth.)改变某人对(某事/做某事)的主意.如：Nothing can change our minds.*make up one's mind(to do sth.)拿定主意/下定决心(要做某事).*get sb./sth.out of one's mind不再去想某人/某事.2．As_soon_as you click the mouse，there's a_great_deal_of information.短语as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句.短语a great deal of意为“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词.如：It took a great deal of time and effort to finish the work.此外，a great deal用作副词，说明程度.如：She is a great deal better today.【小试身手5】(1)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来.Diana __________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back __________ possible.(2)他好像麻烦事很多．He seems to have __________.3．To_my_surprise，he has decided to donate his body for medical_research after his death．surprise n．意为“惊奇，诧异”.常用的短语有to one's surprise “令某人惊奇的是”和in/with surprise “吃惊地”.其形容词形式surprised 意为“吃惊的，惊讶的” 常修饰人；其形容词形式surprising意为“令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的”，常修饰物.如：I was surprised at the surprising news.【小试身手6】It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday.(改为同义句)__________ her __________，she passed the English test yesterday.四、语法知识.1．用before，after，when，while来表示事情发生的时间.before，after，when，after 都可以作时间连词，来引导时间状语从句，这些连词可以放在句首，也可以放在句中.放在句首时，要用逗号和主句分开.(1)before “比……早一点的时候”，“在……之前”；表示主句动作发生在从句之前.(2)a fter“比……迟一点的时候”，“在……之后”.表示主句动作发生在从句之后.(3)when“当……时” 表示主句动作发生在特定的时间.when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可是瞬时性的.(4)while*“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的.while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的.*“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中.在when和while引导从句中，当主句和从句主语一致时，可用结构：when/while＋－ing. 2．since，till 和until 引导的时间状语从句(1)since“自从……以来”. 一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句谓语动词用现在时.(2)until“直到……为止”.可以和till互换，但till一般位于句中，不位于句首.not…until…“直到……才……”3．as soon as和whenever 引导时间状语从句(1)as soon as意为“一……就” 引导时间状语从句，比较常用，口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态.*指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时注意：有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时.如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.*指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时.如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.也有从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况.如：As soon as he finishes his classwork，he runs out of the class.(2)whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，可以用every time 替换.如：He listens to music whenever he has time.＝ He listens to music every_time he has time.【小试身手7】( )(1)(攀枝花)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A．before B．after C．until D．since( )(2)(新疆乌鲁木齐)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ______ she lay down on the end.A．ever since B．unless C．as soon as D．even though( )(3)(吉林)I won't go home ______ the rain stops.A．since B．so C．until D．after( )(4)(四川凉山)Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business，but she'll be back in 3 days.I will call you ______.A．as soon as she returns B．when she will returnC．after she returned D．if she will return( )(5)(山东菏泽)Don't come in ______ you are called.A．until B．because C．Since D．after( )(6)(涟水模拟考)He met many problems ______ he was going over his lessons. A．before B．as soon as C．since D．while( )(7)—I don't know when we ______ the P．E.Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2018.—Me either.Don't worry.The P．E.teacher will tell us when the time ______. A．take，is fixed B．will take，will be fixedC．take，will be fixed D．will take，is fixed( )(8)—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service?—______ 2020.Two fifths ______ been completed smoothly so far.A．Until，has B．Until，have C．Not until，has D．Not until，have( )(9)Sorry I'm late.The first underground started moving ______ I could get on it.A．while B．before C．as soon as D．after( )(10)(泰兴二模)—How long is it ______ we last met?—More than ten years，I believe.I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after。
2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。
May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。
——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。
请跟我来。
考查代词辨析题。
this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。
【英语】2019年江苏省盐城市中考真题(Word版含答案)
盐城市二〇一九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ非选择题(第46-81题) 两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. —WeChat makes communication much easier.— _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can’t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don’t mention it.14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?—Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)A31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animal.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A story book.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction.BNature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If naturesends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. a buildingB. a carC. a roomD. a shed38. During a storm you had better _______.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.A call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is __________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缆绳) anda bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.42. What do the underlined words “coach”and “drown”probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?A.1:2B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。