七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语

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七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语及句型汇总

七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语及句型汇总

七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语及句型汇总七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit4Don’teatinclass知识点一.重点短语1.schoolrules学校规章制度2.break(fallow/keep)therules违反(遵守)规章制度3.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到4.dininghall饭厅,餐厅5.inclass在课堂上6.ontime准时(intime及时)7.listentomusic听音乐8.wearschooluniforms穿校服9.Isee我明白了10.be(keep)quiet保持安静11.accordingto根据,依据12.make(up)ruler制订规则13.share(sth.)withsb.和某人分享(…)14.onschooldays在上学期间15.onschoolnights在校期间的晚上16.practice(playing)thepiano练习弹钢琴practicedoing…练习做…]17.goout外出18.clean(one’s)room打扫房间19.dothedishes洗餐具20.toomany/much太多的(可数/不可数)21.gotobed去睡觉(beinbed在床上)22.bestrict(withsb.)对某人要求严格23.Don’ttalk.=Notalking.不要说话24.followrules遵守规则二.用法集萃1.Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.toomuch+不可数名词太多的5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事6.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格7.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事11.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地三.重点句型1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.上课不要迟到。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 要点详解1

人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 要点详解1

Don ’t eat in class.要点详解1. arrive, reach, get以上三词均可表示“到达、抵达”之意,但用法不同。

arrive 后接at (小地方)或in (大地方——城市、国家)reach 直接连“某地”,get 加to 后再接某地。

如:I arrived in Beijing yesterday.They reached the Great Wall by bus.How can I get to the TV station?若要表示“到家/这儿/那儿”时,用arrive / reach / get 均可。

即:arrive / reach / get home / here / there2. in class 和in the classin class 表示“在上课”,而in the class 表示“在班上”。

Don’t talk in class.上课时不要谈话。

There are 40 students in the class.这个班有40位学生。

类似的短语还有:at table at the table in hospital in the hospital out of question out of the question in front of in the front of 在进餐在桌上(生病等)住院在医院毫无疑问不可能的在……的前面在……的前部⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪3. have to 和mustmust 表示“必须、应该”,是从主观出发的,同时must 意味着一种“责任”与“义务”。

如:We must help our parents do some housework.have to “必须”“不得不”,常表示受外界环境、条件所迫要做的事。

如:There is nothing in the fridge. I have to go shopping now.4. else 其他的else 表示“其他的,此外”,常被置于特殊疑问句、不定代词之后。

七年级下册英语Unit4重点短语

七年级下册英语Unit4重点短语

七年级下册英语Unit4重点短语七年级下册英语Unit4重点短语七年级的英语其实并不难学,只要大家找到对的学习方法就可以了!下面是店铺为大家收集的关于七年级下册英语Unit4重点短语,欢迎大家阅读!【重点短语】1、Don’t eat in class 在课堂上2、arrive late for class 上课迟到3、be on time 准时4、in the hallways 在走廊里5、in the dining hall 在餐厅6、listen to music 听音乐7 fight with… 与某人打架8、Don’t eat in class、不要在课堂上吃东西。

9、listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10、wear a hat 戴帽子11、There are a lot of rules、有许多规则。

12、be late for … 因…而迟到13、bring sth to … 带、、、到、、、17、wear school uniform 穿校服18、have to be quiet 不得不安静19、see friends 看朋友20、practice the guitar 练习吉他21、do the dishes 洗盘子22、help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23、clean his room 打扫他的`房间24、before dinner 晚饭后25、too many rules太多规则too many +可数名词太多…too much +不可数名词太多…much too +形容词太…26、make your bed 整理床铺27、after breakfast 早饭后28、leave sth in +地点留…、在某处29、be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的30、How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。

31、feel well 感觉好32、tell sb、to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事33、think about it 考虑它;想一下34、on weekends 在周末35、be strict with sb、对某人严格要求be strict in sth、对某事要求严格38、remember to do sth、记住做某事39、make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40、follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43、either 也(用于否定句末)44、have fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1、Don't eat in class、在课堂上不准吃东西。

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结知识讲解

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结知识讲解

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时,按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。

时态:使用______________时态。

结构:动词原形+其他成分+ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。

如:Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。

Don't fight. 不要打架Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不;必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多(+可数复数)18.too much 太多(+不可数)19.so many 如此,这么多的(+可数名词复数)20.so much 如此,这么多的(+不可数名词)21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules?--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.(1)arrive v.到达;是不及物动词,若接地点名词,要加介词in或at。

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit4 After-School Activities知识点总结

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit4  After-School Activities知识点总结

七年级下册第四单元知识点1.What day is it today? 今天星期几?What time is it? 几点了?What is the date?几号?日期是多少?e over for dinner 过来吃晚饭come over 过来,拜访3.be good for 对...有好处be good to 对...友好be good at = do well in 擅长4.have math classed 上数学课5.on Friday 在周五6.this weekend 这周末on weekends 在周末7.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事8.both 都(两者)+可名复all 都(三者以上),全部9.be going to = will 将要一般将来时10.make new friends 交朋友make new friends with sb. 和...交朋友11.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事12.have fun 玩的开心have fun doing sth. 开心做某事13.at the same time 同时in time 及时on time 按时14.next week 下星期,下周15.join sb. 加入某人16.after school 放学后17.Acting is fun and useful. 表演有趣且有用。

18.social skills 社会能力19.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事,享受做某事enjoy oneself 玩的开心20.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that +从句希望...21.stay in shape 保持体型stay (at) home 呆在家里stay in bed 躺在床上stay healthy 保持健康stay still 保持安静,待着不动22.by the pool 在泳池边23.add up 添加,加上24.find out 找出,查明find 发现,找到(结果)look for 寻找(动作/过程)25.play sports 做运动26.in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间27.exercise one’s mind 锻炼某人的头脑28.be active 积极29.do something active 做一些积极的事something 复合不定代词后+形容词30.play an instrument 弹奏乐器31.on a cold and snowy day 在一个寒冷的有雪的一天on +具体某一天32.listen to music 听音乐33.draw a picture 画画34.read a book 读书35.write a story 写故事36.go on a trip 去旅行37.without 没有(介词prep.)with 有,和,用(介词prep.)38.on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上39.例如:for example + 1-2个例子such as +多个例子40.have lunch 吃午餐41.in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up 快点42.make donuts 制作甜甜圈43.How exciting ! 多么令人激动啊!44.surf the Internet 网上冲浪45.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境46.join sb. 加入某人47.would love/like to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like to ...?肯定回答:Yes, I would like/love to.48.talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在电话里交谈49.one pron.一个;num.一代指上文内容:it 同类同物one 同类不同物;同款that 对比结构中,同类e over 过来;顺便来访51.close adj. 接近的,亲近的v.关闭closed adj.关闭的,歇业的be close to 与...接近;与...亲近52.too expensive 太贵的53.need 实义动词:需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing sth. 需要被...= need to be done情态动词:需要need do sth.Need ...?回答:54.It‘s three hours away from my house. 距离我家有三个小时。

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1.follow me 跟着我2.a path between the hills 山间的一条小道3.go down here 从这儿下去4.go up上去5.go on a trip 去旅行6.be north of 在······北边7.be west of在·······西边8.be south of在·······南边9.be east of在······东边10.three kilometres away 三千米远11.have to不得不,必须核心句型1.Don't be afraid.别害怕。

e with me.跟我来。

3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

4.Let's go on a trip!我们去旅行吧!5.It's north of the school, about three kilometres away.它在学校北边,大约三千米远。

6.-How will we get there? 我们怎么去那儿?-We'll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。

课时2 Reading重点短语1.a trip to the zoo 一次动物园之旅2.go straight on 径直往前走3.like to eat bamboo喜欢吃竹子4. lie down all day long 整天躺着e here to see them 来这儿看它们6.walk along the road 沿着路走7.to the north of...在·······北边8.the king of the animal world 动物世界之王9.never go near them千万别靠近它们10.turn left/right向左/右拐11.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音12.be clever and funny聪明而滑稽13.jump around 蹦来蹦去14.make people laugh 使人们大笑15.eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶16.cross the bridge 过桥17.be like open fans 像敞开的扇子18.all kinds of animals 各种动物核心句型1. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House一直往前走,你就会看到熊猫馆。

(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习

(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习

(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时,按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。

时态:使用______________时态。

结构:动词原形+其他成分+please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。

如:Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。

Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。

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一、重点词组及短语:1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.. listen to…听…10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据16.make (up)ruler 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享(…)18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格30.learn to do sth学(做某事)31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。

二、知识点解析1.Don’t fight.不要打架。

fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。

其过去式为fought.●fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

●fight against“为反对…而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

●fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。

【典型例题】They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in t his war.A. with; withB. with;forC. against ; againstD.with; against2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.●Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

●Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。

Madam:也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用●Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。

3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:●get to与地点副词(here/there/home…)不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。

●arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。

Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。

He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。

●reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。

Eg:When will they reach her e?【典型例题】---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?---At about 4:30 p.m.eB.goC.arriveD.arrive at4. ●on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。

●in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。

Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

5.hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的:●hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

●sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。

Eg:That sounds gr eat. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

【典型例题】________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth能够做…)A.Hear;listenB.Listen;hearC.Hear;listenD.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bring●take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Eg:Bring your homework her e tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。

【典型例题】________away t his dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.A.Take;bringB.Take;takeC.Bring;takeD.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词,意为“严格的”;“严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。

●be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。

●be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。

●remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

●remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the let ter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

●forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。

9.help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:●help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事●help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

●help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。

help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。

10.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park. too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today. much too副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have ________skirts and t his one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too mang; much too11.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I won’t go t her e,either. too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I don’t like her, ________.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快12.be in bed "在床上、卧床",in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。

Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

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