高考英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicati
高考英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecom
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Students should be encouraged to use________Internetas________resource.A．不填；a B．不填；theC．the；the D．the；a2．A team，________two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.A．consisting of B．consists ofC．consisted of D．to be consisted of3．In 2013 the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)________of 40,000 per year.A．average B．numberC．amount D．quantity4．When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it________.A．eventually B．occasionallyC．fortunately D．frequently5．Our vacation was totally ruined in the summer of 2013.Not only was the food terrible，but the weather was awful________.A．though B．as wellC．either D．however6．—How is Dennis getting along with his work?—Very well，he can always________a new idea for increasing sales.A．come up with B．come aboutC．get away with D．get up7．Charles Dickens________many wonderful characters in his novels.A．invented B．discoveredC．created D．uncovered8．—Did________get through the driving test in 2013?—No，________.A few failed.A．everybody；not all B．anybody；no oneC．everybody；none D．anybody；not all9．Have you considered how weak humans are________a volcano，hurricane or earthquake?A．comparing withB．compared withC．to compare withD．having been compared with10．He was worried，because he lost his bag________his passport，ID card and a lot of money.A．included B．includingC．contained D．containing11．The government is carrying out a reform of the present educational system，in order to provide children with fair________to education.A．access B．passageC．way D．approach12．Programmes，________to bring the old and the young together，will grow in popularity all over the world in 2014.A．designed B．to be designedC．designing D．having designed13．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without________.A．permit B．permittedC．permission D．a permission14．(2014·福建质检)Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make________possible for you to meet new people.A．it B．themC．this D．/15．—________—I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my only daughter.A．Why do you come?B．How can I help you?C．What would you like to buy?D．Nice to meet you!Ⅱ.阅读理解A(创新题)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaican，who kept both titles as well as the 4×100m in London，said he has decided against switching to either the 400m or long jump.“To do the three sprints，that is the focus.I don’t want to try any different events at Rio，” he said.“I’ll just defend my titles to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2013，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about h ard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each ye ar.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’schallenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三连胜)，Bolt had cast doubt on his participation in the events in Rio when he said：“My coach wants me to do 400m，but I want to try long jump.It’s just about making different goals.There are a lot of things I can do in the sport.”1．It can be known from the first two paragraphs that ________.A．Bolt has a clear sense of directionB．Bolt won’t practice as hard as everC．Bolt won two gold medals in LondonD．Bolt is likely to switch to 400m sprint2．From what Bolt says in the third paragraph we can infer that ________.A．he is too proud of himselfB．he is modest but stubbornC．he looks down on other athletesD．he is hard working and confident3．What is the 100m world record according to the passage?A．9.58 seconds. B．9.63 seconds.C．9.66 seconds. D．9.68 seconds.4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Bolt feels it extremely difficult to push himselfahead.B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games.B(创新题) Greeting gone wrongMICROSOFT founder Bill Gates,57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Kore a’s President Park Geyn－hye,61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper，the Dong－A Ilbo.Similarly，the Joongang Ilbo newspaper asked：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”“Perhaps it was his all－American style，but an open jacket with a hand in his pocket？That was way too casual.It was very regretful，” Chung Jin－suk，secretary general at South Korea’s National Assembly，told ABC News.In Asian countries，a one－hand shake is very casual，used only whenthe other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger ing one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myung－bak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a two－handed shake to then－president Kim Dae－jung.Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)－respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.“Gates is a casual man who’s not bound by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”Dong－A Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as s aying.5．What is the article mainly about?A．How to shake hands with people.B．Rules for shaking hands in different countries.C．The recent discussion about handshake manners.D．Gates’ disrespectful behavior gaining attention.6．What does the underlined wo rd “superiority” in paragraph 4 mean?A．a proud attitudeB．an uncertain feelingC．a positive attitudeD．a feeling of dislike7．The writer used Paragraphs 5 and 6 to show that ________.A．Gates hates being bound by customsB．Gates doesn’t like meeting with top political figuresC．Gates doesn’t care about other countries’social rulesD．Gates’one－hand shake was viewed by many as disrespect8．We can infer from the article that ________.A．South Koreans think that it’s Gates’ right to shake hands how he wants toB．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a one －hand shakeC．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands D．it is very common for Asian people to give one－hand shakes必修1Module 6课后达标检测6Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。
高考英语Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunic
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications1．____________ n.接近；通路→____________ adj.可进入的；可使用的2．____________ n.保护；防卫→____________ vt.保护；保卫3．____________ vt.创造；发明→____________ n.创造；发明→____________ adj.有创造力的4．____________ n.百分数；百分率→____________ n. 百分比5．____________ n.发明→____________ vt.发明→____________ n.发明者；发明家6．____________ n.许可→____________ vt.允许7．____________ adj.明确的→____________ adv.明确地8．____________ adj. 极好的；美妙的→____________ n. 幻想；想象9．____________ adj.的→____________ n.→____________ adj.依靠的；依赖的10．____________ adv.时常；经常→____________ adj.经常的→____________ n.频繁；屡次；频率11．____________ n.弊端；缺点→____________ n.优势；优点；长处12．____________ vt.缩短→____________ adj. 短的1．Doctors are aiming to ____________（集中）more on prevention than cure.2．The ____________（发明）of the computer has revolutionized the business world.3．These exercises are ____________（设计）to strengthen muscles.4．The thief stole a purse ____________（包含）banknotes.5．The only ____________（接近）to the farmhouse is across the fields.6．Always carry a phone with you in case you have a ____________（故障）on the motorway.7．Some people believe the universe was ____________（创造）by a big explosion.8．Now that my sons are becoming more ____________（），I have more time for myself.9．The main ____________（缺点）of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.10．It's impossible for me to give you a ____________（明确的）answer.1．______________由……组成2．____________也3．____________下降4．____________提出5．____________从那时起6．____________聚精会神；集中思想7．____________与……相比8．____________指出9．____________一系列10．____________不愿做某事11．____________拿出1．Our English teacher is excellent，but she __________________ help ____________ in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period 3 Grammar Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMost children now chat daily either online or through their mobilephones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all overthe world. Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicatewith others online; others find support from people of their own ageon relationship issues, or problems at home.Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can produce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive(冒犯性的)or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕).Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as: atb—all the best, bbfn—bye bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8—great, Idk—I don’t know, imbl—it must be love, kit—keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent!It seems like another language, and it is!【语篇概述】孩子们通过网络或手机上网聊天, 怎样使他们免于受到伤害, 这对父母们提出挑战。
高中英语 Module6 The Internet and Telecommunicatio
Module 6. The Internet and TelecommunicationsPeriod 1 Reading and vocabulary课前篇：对标梳理，明确任务1.学习目标★熟悉因特网相关的一些词汇及其含义。
★体验有关因特网以及万维网的发展过程。
★能理解因特网的作用与危害重点与难点★能用正确的态度对待因特网的使用。
★能有意识的使用skimming与scanning等阅读技巧进行阅读2.知识链接完成下列句子1. The main purpose of industry is to __________（创造）wealth.2. High school students have an ability of ___________（独立的）thinking.3. Earthquakes happened ___________（经常）all over the world in the year 2011.4. Kaixin, Renren and QQ websites are all __________（可使用的）to those who enjoy playing farm.5. This book ____________（包含）plenty of information on how to plant flowers.6. As a student, you should _____________（集中）on your study.3. 学习过程课上篇：精于传道，专于解惑☆ Discussion:1. Do you often chat online with your friends?2. Which websites do you often visit?3 How much do you know about the World Wide Web?☆ SkimmingRead the text and answer the following questions.1.What is the Internet?_________________________________________________________________2.What is the World Wide Web? ______________________________________3. Who invented it? _________________________________________________☆ Fast-Reading: Read the passage quickly and Find the main idea of each paragraph para. 1 A. Who invented the World Wide Web?para. 2 B. What is the Internet ?para. 3 C. How did the Internet start?para. 4 D. About Berners-Lee —— the inventor of WWW.para. 5 E. The development of WWW.para. 6 F. What is the World Wide Web?☆Careful-Reading Read the passage carefully for details and answer the following questions.1. Work in groups and discuss whether the statements are true or false.1.There are millions of pages of information on the Internet.2. The US army were the first people who used an Internet system.3. Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army.4. The percentage of websites in English is getting smaller.5. Tim Berners-Lee made it possible for scientists to use the Internet.6. Berners-Lee made a lot of money from his invention..2．Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases .4. 课下篇：巩固提升Post readingDebateEvery coin has two sides. The Internet also has its advantages(优点) and disadvantages. How can we use the Internet in a right way? Discuss the questions in your groups.•Group A:The internet is good for us.•Group B: The internet is bad for us.5预习指导，新课链接--- Language points1 It consists of millions of pages of data. 由……组成consist我们队有15位队员组成。
高中英语《MODULE6 The Internet and Telecom
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校MODULE 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 模块综合检测题组一I.单项填空1. The style of Western art has changed many times______ Chinese art has changed less often.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. however2. The new test will ______ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plusan interview to test speaking skills.A. consist ofB. make upC. make up ofD. be made of3. The foreign minister said,“______ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It4.The boy who had broken the rule avoided _______.A. punishingB. punishedC. being punishedD. being punishing5. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food, ______will help dog owners cool down theirpets.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whether6. Only rich people can afford to _______ whatever hobbies they like.A. make upB. put upC. save upD. take up7. The government needs to improve the long-term employment aid system that is_______ to tall peoplewith difficulties, and further strengthen the social security system.A. accessibleB. relativeC. adaptableD. acceptable8. As one of the world’s greatest _______ of rare earth metals, China faces an environmentalchallenge as a result of its unique position.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. originsD. causes9. State Councilor Tang Jiaxuan appealed that Japan and China should_______ topics such as strategicmutual trust (互信),mutually beneficial cooperation(互利合作)and friendly sentiments(感情)between our people instead of criticizing each other(相互指责).A. take onB. contribute onC. turn onD. concentrate on10. In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.A. a；theB. /；aC. the；aD. the；the11.—How is Dennis getting along with his work?—Well, he can always ______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come up withB. come aboutC. get away withD. get up12. —Why is the Chinese diet popular in the world?—Because it_______ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.A. includesB. takesC. containsD. spends13. Do you know who _______ the electric fan?.A. createdB. producedC. discoveredD. invented14. Barry stood at the door, ______. Should he walk straight in or knock?A. hesitatingB. waitingC. doubtingD. warning15. When she got home, her ______ husband was already sound asleep in bed. He often works in hisoffice far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-heartedII.阅读理解(A)Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on their computers， because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.16. In paragraph(段落)1， it is thought people will use computers for _______.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone callsandseeing the doctor17. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.C. We won’t have lots of pages.D. We won’t need any paper.18. Paragraph 4 tells _______.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers19. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Computers Will Replace Shops and BooksB. Computers Are in the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for ManD. How Computers Change Our HabitsIII.书面表达对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。
高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Teleco
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1. The Internet is the biggest source ________ information in the world.2. It consists________ millions of pages of data.3. They developed a way to talk each other________the telephone.4. It became known________ Internet.5. It allows computer users to access information________ the Internet.6. He now works________ a lecturer at a university.7. He came up ________a good idea.8. From that moment ________， the web and the Internet grew.9. The screen is the part of monitor that you look________.10. What' s the difference ________the verb and noun meanings of the word log?答案 1.of 2.of 3.through 4.as 5. via 6.as 7.with8．on 9. at 10. betweenⅡ.单词拼写1. The Internet is the biggest s________ of information in the world.2. It c________ of millions of pages of data.3. It allows computer users to a________ information via the Internet.4. Mobile phone users have developed a s________ of symbols.5. The p________of English websites is getting smaller.6. If you need help, don't ________ (犹豫)to call us.7. A CDROM is separate disk that ________(包含)lots of information.8. Which word can you use to describe a computer ________(故障)?9. They________(创造) a network of computers called DARPANET.10. You need ________(许可) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.答案 1.source 2.consists 3.access 4.series 5. percentage 6．hesitate 7. contains 8. breakdown 9. created 10. permission Ⅲ.翻译与仿写1．It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.翻译：____________________________________________________________________ ____仿写：对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物也是如此。
高考英语复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunication
them.He now works as a lecturer at an institute.
答案:1.biggest 2.consists 3.to access 4.defence 5.with 6.designed 7.which 8.the 9.has created 10.but
第2页
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
单元知识检测
第1页
教材回扣
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
The Internet,which is the 1.
(big) source of information,
2.
(consist) of millions of pages of data.The World Wide Web
is a computer network that allows computer users 3.
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语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is reported that only 40% of 5-year-olds in the
countryside have access
preschool education.
2.The employers gave each servant a box
(contain)
gifts.
3.The accident caused 20 deaths,5 children
(include).
4.Ill health was the most
(frequent) mentioned reason
for earlier retirement.
5.With such powers of
5.Romulus won the battle and the city
高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications SectionⅡⅠ.单句改错1Comrades，I have a good news to tell you.2Beyond the stars，the astronaut saw nothing but the space.3In the front of the classroom lie two big trees.4The doctor advised me to lie in the bed for two days.5Have you noticed that there is an one－eyed man standing over there?6We may be one family and live under a same roof.7I'll take the chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.8It is a great fun to collect stamps in our spare time.9She began to learn how to play piano when she was three.10My son，who is a 18yearold young man，now is a university student.Ⅱ.单项填空1When you come here for your holiday next time，don't go to______hotel；I can find you ______bed in my flat.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/2If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ______.A．a price B．priceC．the price D．prices3______ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.A．The；/ B．The；aC．An；the D．An；/4When he left ______college，he got a job，______reporter in a newspaper office.A．/；a B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the5When you finish reading the book，you will have ______better understanding of ______life.A．a；the B．the；aC．/；the D．a；/6Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A．the；/ B．a；/C．a；the D．/；the7The Wilsons live in ______Ashaped house near the coast.It is ______17th century cottage.A．the；/ B．an；theC．/；the D．an；a8It is ______ world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．/；/9There are two buildings，______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A．the largerB．a larger of themC．the larger one thatD．the larger of which10For a long time they walked without saying ______word.Jim was the first to break ______silence.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/Ⅲ.完形填空Jenny likes her work with computers and can do a lot of clever things with them.“Computers are really like__1__to me nowadays，〞Jenny told her mother one day.“I can ask them questions，and they__2__just like people，but more politely and without arguing(争论)，and you don't have to__3__whether you are going to hurt their feelings.And they never lie！〞“I should hope not！〞her mother answered.“It__4__a nice thing，doesn't it？〞“But can__5__ of them think for themselves？〞“I'm afraid__6__，〞Jenny said，“you can get no more out of them than what you've put in.It's called programming.But it's wonderful what you can__7__them to do.〞“Well，〞Jenny's mother said.“I'd like to__8__whether you can programme one of them to give me some advice.〞“I hope so，〞answered Jenny.“I'll try it__9__.What do you want advice about？〞“Well，〞her mother answered，“I have__10__ watches：one of them gains(走快)one second every minute，and the other has stopped and__11__start again.I would feel pleased if I know which I should__12__.Do you__13__ to ask one of your computers？〞Jenny laughed and answered，“That's __14__ to ask a computer，but I'll do so.I'll ask Donald.He's my best __15__.〞The next evening when Jenny got home from __16__，she said to her mother，“Donald advised you to keep__17__has stopped.〞“Really？〞Jenny's mother said.“__18__did he advise that？〞“Because he pointed out that watch will __19__ right time once every twelve hours，__20__the other one will be right only once every five years.〞1A.teachers B．childrenC．friends D．partners2A.answer B．workC．talk D．try3A.think B．findC．be afraid D．wonder4A.seem to be B．looks asC．sounds like D．is5A.one B．anyC．everyone D．some6A.so B．of thatC．not D．it doesn't7A.have B．getC．make D．let8A.know B．tellC．work out D．look for9A.out B．downC．up D．to10A.many B．a fewC．two D．three11A.mustn't B．may notC．didn't D．won't12A.keep B．repairC．sell D．wear13A.mind B．hopeC．care D．like14A.a pleasant thing B．a strange thingC．a terrible D．an easy thing15A.dictionary B．jobC．clock D．computer16A.school B．workC．shopping D．outside17A.one B．whichC．the one that D．which one18A.Why B．How C．When D．What19A.say B．speak C．tell D．talk20A.so B．for C．but D．sinceⅣ.经典重现1______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; theC．An; 不填 D．The; 不填2I ate______sandwich while I was waiting for______20：08 train.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；the D．a；a3Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A．不填；a B．不填；theC．the; the D．the; a4It's not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A．a; a B．the; aC．the; the D．a; the5My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk，but I don't think I've got ______ energy.A．a; 不填B．the; theC．不填；the D．a; the6We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A．the; the B．不填；theC．the; 不填 D．不填；不填参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：去掉a2答案：去掉第二个the3答案：去掉第一个the4答案：去掉the5答案：an→a6答案：a→the7答案：you后加a8答案：去掉a9答案：play后加the10答案：第一个a→anⅡ.1解析：从句中可以看出hotel是说话者与听话者都知道的那家旅馆，要用定冠词；find a bed in my flat应用不定冠词。
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【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications同步导学外研版必修1重点单词1．average /′ævərIdʒ/ adj.平均的2．breakdown /′breIkˌdaʊn/ n．故障3．source /sɔːs/ n．来源；出处4．contain /kən′teIn/ vt.包含；包括5．access /′ækses/ n．接近；通路，入口；通道→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；容易接近的6．defence /dI′fens/ n．保护；防卫→defend vt.保卫；防护；辩护7．create /kri′eIt/ vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造；创建；创作→creative adj.有创造力的8．percentage /pə′sentIdʒ/ n．百分数；百分率→percent n．百分之……9．design /dI′zaIn/ vt.设计→designer n．设计者10．invention /In′venʃn/n.发明→invent vt.发明；创作11．permission /pə′mIʃn/ n．许可→permit vt.允许；准许12．concentrate /′kɒnsnˌtreIt/vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．专心；集中(注意力)13．definite /′defənət/ adj.明确的→definition n．定义；阐明14．independent /ˌIndI′pendənt/ adj.独立的→independence n．独立15．frequently /′friːkwəntli/ adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.常见的；频繁的→frequency n．频率16．disadvantage /ˌdIsəd′vɑːntIdʒ/ n．弊端；缺点→advantage (反义词)n.优点；长处17．shorten /′ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的重点短语1．become known as...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……2．go down下降3．come up with提出4．from that moment on从那时起5．concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想6．compared with与……相比7．log on/off注册/注销8．as well也9．wrap sth.up把某物包起来10．with the help of在……的帮助下经典句型1．It then became possible for universities to use the systemas well.各大学也能使用这一系统。
2．BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。
3．It would be much better if we spent the time working on acomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。
4．Two percent of the total population of China have access tothe Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percentin Japan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例是45%和15%。
语境记忆He is a creative designer and inventor and good at taking full advantage of available resources.Independent thinking isnecessary for him.Recently，he is concentrating on his newinvention，so he doesn’t go out frequently.构词记忆interinterpreter /In′tɜːprItə/ n．[C]译员；口译者﹡interaction /ˌIntə′ækʃn/ n．[C]&[U]交流；合作interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/ vt.1.打断；打扰 2.中断；阻断interview /′Intəvjuː/ n．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试1． Thomas Edison was a great inventor.He invented a lot of things in his life，and his inventions changed the way people lived.(invention)2．Creation is very important for a country’s progr ess.So we should educate the students to be able to create in the future though the creative process is not easy.(create)3． Doctors are aiming to concentrate(集中) more on prevention than cure.4．It’s impossible for me to give you a definite (明确的) answer.5． These exercises are designed (设计) to strengthen muscles.6． The thieves stole a purse containing (包含)banknotes.7． Access (接近) to the papers is restricted to senior management.8． Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown(故障) on the motorway. 9． The main disadvantage (缺点) of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight. 10．Now that my sons are becoming more independent (独立)，I have more time for myself.1 contain v.包含，含有；容纳hold；控制，抑制controlcontain oneself控制自己I hope I can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于乐。
(2010·天津·书面表达)When the news that Mandela had passed away came in, many people in South Africa couldn’t contain themselves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。
图解助记夯实基础(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空①This book contains all the information you need.②Our sixcity tour incl uded a visit to London.(2)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what_it_contained(里面装着什么东西)．2 access n.接近的方法means；通路path；road；入径way；使用或见到的机会；权利常与to连用opportunity，or right to use；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入接近accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。
(2012·天津·书面表达)特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
夯实基础(1)The new system has been designed to_give_students_quick_and_easy_access_to(让学生便捷、容易地搜索到) the digital resources of the library.(2)翻译句子在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。
Women_have_no_access_to_education_in_old_days.3 design n.设计；布局；安排arrangement；打算plan；意图intention；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订make，plan or intendby design＝on purpose故意be designed for...为……设计be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。
夯实基础(1)语法填空①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations.③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)The houses designed_for_the_people(为那些人们设计的) in the earthquake have already been completed.4 permission n．许可ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可permit sb.to do...允许某人做……permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事He entered the room without permission.他未经许可就进入房间。