【精英专升本独家整理发布】2012年安徽普高专升本公共课统考.
安徽省2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
高等数学
注意事项：
1．试卷共8页，请用签字笔答题，答案按要求写在指定的位置。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写完整。
一、选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是符合题意的，请将表示该选项的字母填在题后的括号内。
共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）
1.若函数在在处连续，则（ C ）
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
解：由得,故选C.
参见教材P26，5.在处连续，则.
2.当时，与函数是等价无穷小的是（ A ）
A. B. C. D.
解：由,故选A.
参见教材P15,例19.当时，与无穷小量等价的是（）
A. B. C. D.
3.设可导，则=（ D ）
A. B. C. D.
解：,故选D.
参见教材P44, 1．设，且存在，则（）
A. B.
C. D.
4.设是的一个原函数，则（ B ）
A. B. C. D.
解：因是的一个原函数,所以,所以
故选B.
参见教材P101,73．设为的一个原函数，求
5.下列级数中收敛的是（ C ）
A. B. C. D.
解：因,所以收敛, 故选C. 参见模考试卷2,6．下列级数中收敛的是( ）
A． B． C． D．
1
6. 交换的积分次序，则下列各项正确的是（ B ）
A. B.
C. D.
解：由题意画出积分区域如图:故选B.
参见冲刺试卷12,6．交换的积分顺序，则（ A ）
A． B．
C． D．
7.设向量是非齐次线性方程组AX=b的两个解，则下列向量中仍为该方程组解的是（ D ）
A. B. C. D.
解：因同理得
故选D.
参见教材P239, 14．设是线性方程组的解，则（）
(A. 是的解 (B. 是的解
(C. 是的解（）
(D. 是的解（）
8.已知向量线性相关,则（ D ）
A. -2
B. 2
C. -3
D. 3
解:
由于线性相关,所以,因此
参见教材P230,例4．设向量组线性相关,则
解:,
由于线性相关,所以,因此矩阵任意3阶子式为0,从而.
9.设为事件，且则（ A ）
A.0.2
B. 0. 4
C. 0.6
D. 0.8
解:
参见模考试卷1,20．设A和B是两个随机事件，
则_________.
10.有两个口袋,甲袋中有3个白球和1个黑球,乙袋中有1个白球和3个黑球.现从甲袋中任取一个球放入乙袋，再从乙袋中任取一个球,则取出白球的概率是（ B ）
A. B. C. D.
解:由全概率公式得
参见教材及冲刺试卷中的全概率公式的相关例题和习题.
二、填空题(本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上。
11．设函数，则函数的定义域为.
解：.
参见冲刺试卷9,1题：函数的定义域为(
A．B．C．D．
解：．
12．设曲线在点M处的切线斜率为3,则点M的坐标是. 解：，由，从而，故填.
参见教材P46, 16．已知直线是抛物线上点处的切线，求
13．设函数，则.。
[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省专升本高等数学真题2012年
![[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省专升本高等数学真题2012年](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/8ba04c68e53a580217fcfea2.webp)
问题:3. 证明不等式：当 a＞b＞e 时， 答案:[证明] 设 f(x)=xlnx，x∈(e，+∞)，则 f'(x)=1+lnx＞0，x∈(e，+∞)，所以 f(x)=xlnx 在 x∈(e，+∞)上单调递增，从而当 a＞b＞e 时，有
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省专升本高等数学真题 2012 年 所以在 x∈(e，+∞)上单调递减，从而当 a＞b＞e 时，有 f(a)＜f(b)即从而 综上所述，当 a＞b＞e 时，有
9/9
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省专升本高等数学真题 2012 年
问题:6. 幂级数的收敛域为______． 答案:[-3，7)[解析] 令 x-2=t，则得-5＜t＜5，即-5＜x-2＜5 得-3＜x＜7．当 x=-3 时，由 莱布尼茨审敛法知其收敛；当 x=7 时，由 p-级数的敛散性知其发散，所以幂级数的收敛域 为[-3，7)． 问题:7. 设 A 是 n 阶矩阵，E 是 n 阶单位矩阵，且 A2-A-3E=O，则(A-2E)-1=______． 答案:A+E[解析] A2-A-3E=O，所以 A2-A-2E=E，即(A-2E)(A+E)=E，所以 A-2E 可逆，且 (A-2E)-1=A+E． 问题:8. 设记 A-1 表示 A 的逆矩阵，A*表示 A 的伴随矩阵，则(A-1)*=______． 答案:[解析] (A-1)*=|A-1|A，由于|A|=-1，故|A-1|=-1， 问题:9. 设随机变量 X～N(1，8)，且 P(X＜c)=P(X≥c)，则 c=______． 答案:1[解析] P(X＜c)=P(X≥c)=1-P(X＜c)，故由正态分布函数的对称性知 c=1． 问题:10. 设随机变量 X 在区间[2，4]上服从均匀分布，则方差 D(X)=______． 答案:[解析] 由均匀分布的方差知
2012年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2012年真题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
2012年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2012年真题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. T o protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
安徽省教育厅关于公布2012年普通高校专升本统考科目资格线和录取
安徽省教育厅关于公布2012年普通高校专升本统考科目资格线和录取总分控制线等有关事宜的通知
【法规类别】高等教育
【发布部门】安徽省教育厅
【发布日期】2012.04.23
【实施日期】2012.04.23
【时效性】现行有效
【效力级别】XP10
安徽省教育厅关于公布2012年普通高校专升本统考科目资格线和录取总分控制线等有关
事宜的通知
各有关高等院校：
2012年普通高校专升本招生考试阅卷工作已经结束，经研究决定，现将统考科目单科资格线、最低总分录取控制线和各专业科目资格线等事项通知如下：
一、全省统考科目分数线及各专业科目资格线
文科类专业统考科目单科资格线为70分，最低录取控制线为311分；
理科类专业统考科目单科资格线为70分，最低录取控制线为300分；
艺术类专业统考科
1 / 1。
安徽专升本历年分数线
2002-2012年安徽省普高专升本招生考试公共课分数线一览表（2013年复习必读）
安徽省2011年普通高校专升本招生考试统考科目分数线：
文科类专业统考科目单科资格线为80分，最低录取控制线为332分；
理科类专业统考科目单科资格线为80分，最低录取控制线为345分；
艺术类专业统考科目单科资格线为48分，最低录取控制线为200分；
体育类专业统考科目单科资格线为48分，最低录取控制线为200分；
面向退役士兵专业统考科目单科资格线为47分,最低录取控制线为222分。
安徽省2012年普通高校专升本招生考试统考科目分数线：
文科类专业统考科目单科资格线为70分，最低录取控制线为311分；
理科类专业统考科目单科资格线为70分，最低录取控制线为300分；
艺术类专业统考科目单科资格线为46分，最低录取控制线为229分；
体育类专业统考科目单科资格线为46分，最低录取控制线为252分；
面向退役士兵专业文科类统考科目单科资格线为53分,最低录取控制线为207分；理科类统考科目单科资格线为34分,最低录取控制线为194分。
【免费下载】招生计划表
合文科）
邹为诚主编，高等
教育出版社；《新
编英语教程》1－4
册，李观仪，上海
外语教育出版社
艺术类（英语、 图案设计（命题绘
计算机基础、综 画）
合文科）
音乐理论：《基本
乐理》，李重光，
人民教育出版社，
艺术类（英语、 2005.2（最新版）；
计算机基础、综 《初级和声》，张
合文科）
建华，安徽文艺出
版社，2008.01（最
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相同、相近 12 50 2 专业
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资，配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试，.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高，术料课中并3中试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术，管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内 纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2012年普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试(安徽卷)语文整理
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中国传统文化的形成有两个重要的基础：一是小农自然经济的生产方式；二是家国一体，即由家及国的宗法社会政治结构。
在此基础上产生的必然是以伦理道德为核心的文化价值系统。
因为家族宗法血缘关系本质上是一种人伦关系，这种关系的扩展就形成了社会伦理关系。
家族本位的特点，一方面使得家族伦理关系的调节成为社会生活的基本课题，家族伦理成为个体安身立命的重要基础；另一方面，在家国一体社会政治结构中，整个社会的组织系统是家族—村落—国家，文化精神的生长路向是家族—宗族—民族。
家族的中心地位使得伦理在社会生活秩序的建构和调节中具有至关重要的意义。
在传统社会中，人们的社会生活是严格按照伦理的秩序进行的，服式举止，洒扫应对，人际交往，都限制在“礼”的范围内，否则便是对“伦理”的僭越。
这种伦理秩序的扩充，便上升为中国封建社会政治体制的基础——家长制。
家长制的实质就是用家族伦理的机制来进行政治统治，是一种伦理政治。
与此相适应，伦理道德学说在各种文化形态中便处于中心地位。
中国哲学是伦理型的，哲学体系的核心是伦理道德学说，宇宙的本体是伦理道德的形而上的实体，哲学的理性是道德化的实践理性。
因此人们才说，西方哲学家具有哲人的风度，中国哲学家则具有贤人的风度。
中国的文学艺术也是以善为价值取向的。
“文以载道”，美善合一，是中国文化审美性格的特征。
即使在科学技术中，伦理道德也是首要的价值取向。
中国传统科技的价值观是以“正德”即有利于德性的提升为第一目标，然后才考虑“利用、厚生”的问题。
因此，中国文化价值系统的特点是强调真、善、美统一，而以善为核心。
中国文化的普遍信念是“人为万物之灵”。
而人之所以能为“万物之灵”，就是因为有道德，因而中国文化特别重视人与人之间的“道”，以及遵循这种“道”而形成的“德”。
2012年安徽专升本备考计划前言篇(2012年复习必读)
2012年安徽专升本备考计划应广大的精英学员和安徽专升本精英论坛网友的强烈要求下，结合精英专升本基础班已开课，2012年安徽专升本考试复习第一轮就拉开序幕了，在这个说晚不晚的时间，今天特此写一下关于2012年安徽专升本备考计划，包括前言篇、计算机基础篇、英语篇、综合文科篇、数学篇。
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一、前言篇适合阅读时间段（2011年7月16---2011年12月31日）（安徽专升本备考第一轮）备考2012年安徽专升本的考生们，首先有7个文件需要仔细阅读(有同学会问，为什么？因为是现在目前最最权威的安徽专升本考试文件，对于下年的安徽专升本考试复习具有极高参考价值)，它们分别如下：1、2011年普高专升本招生工作即将启动（2012年复习必读）（推荐指数：★★★★★）阅读地址：/thread-28699-1-1.html（阅读意义：在于安徽专升本招生工作会在什么时候启动，就在每年这个时候对于考生来讲要多上网关注下，随后一系列的关于安徽专升本考试的政策陆续出台。
）2、安徽省2011年普通高校普通专科层次升入本科教育招生简章（2012年复习必读）（推荐指数：★★★★★）阅读地址：/thread-28697-1-1.html（阅读意义：让考生知道招生对象、培养模式及待遇、报名条件、报名办法、志愿设置、考试科目及分值、考试时间[在次年4月份的第二星期六、日]、考试地点[招生院校]、确定专业资格线和录取控制线、录取一系列政策说明。
）3、安徽省2011年普通高校专升本统考科目考试纲要（2012年复习参考）（推荐指数：★★★★★）阅读地址：/thread-28698-1-1.html（阅读意义：明确了各公共课的考试范围，对于考生选择辅导书具有指导性意见，再此我再想说一句：据本人已有3年对安徽专升本复习资料的研究得出，目前安徽省内公开发行的关于安徽专升本考试的复习资料都不是根据最新的安徽省普通高校专升本统考科目考试纲要编写的，不是超纲的，就是少编写了，本人绝对不推荐考生购买此类复习资料，如何鉴别了，最最简单的方法是：打印一份最新的安徽省普通高校专升本统考科目考试纲要，然后要去你买书的书店，现场翻书对照看看，你就得出结论了。
2003-2012年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案
I.Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;35points in all)1.Once you enter the society,you are mostly your own.A.inB.onC.ofD.to2.The chairman as well as many other people present.A.isB.areC.willD.should3.I think that it is no use with this.A.to continueB.ContinueC.continuingD.continued4.What did the teacher you to do at home?A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.point5.It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A.toB.withC.forD.on6.With his resolute determination,he is to win.A.possibleB.likelyC.like D．probable7.When I saw her facial,I knew she was angry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feeling8.is going to do the job there remains a question.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.When9.The travelers300miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.went10.Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistookD.looked11.Whatever happens,this rule can be applied any case.A.onB.forC.inD.to12.She earns a high as a doctor.A.salaryB.wagesC.moneyD.payment13.It is necessary that meeting at once.A.beganB.beginC.beginsD.will begin14.According to the doctor,the old lady was in a helpless.A.placeB.locationC.spaceD.situation15.At the age of eighteen,he decided to take politics as his.A.jobB.taskC.workD.career16.Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A.arrangeB.requireC.demandD.invite17.Give up smoking;you will have a good health.A.orB.andC.so thatD.otherwise18.If you are not careful enough,you may black with white.binepareC.confuseD.contact19.You me about his illness yesterday.A.must tellB.had toldC.ought to tellD.should have told20.My brother is mine.A.five years more junior toB.five years junior thanC.five years junior toD.five years more junior than21.You me because I didn't say that.A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be understoodD.had to misunderstand22.Can machines perform the same tasks?A.that man doesB.what man doesC.now man doesD.as man doesthatA.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into24.his wealth,he is not happy.A.Except forB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Besides25._you work,the greater your progress will be.A.HarderB.The hardierC.HardierD.The harder26.John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A.coped withB.handled withC.dealt inD.turned up27.It was the training that he had made him such a good technician.A.hasB.whatterD.that28.Some elderly people are their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined toB.locked toC.tied withD.limited by29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.than30.If successfully,the plan will completely change the traffic.A.carryingB.carried outC.to carryD.carry out31.Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk to the manager of the company.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech,they finally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical. A. adapt B.adopt e D.receive33.The paint is still wet.!A.Be sure to not itB.Be sure not to touch itC.Be not sure to touch itD.Don't be sure to touch it34．,it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.How hard is the diamondC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is35.the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone outB.The lights having gone outC.The light went outD.The lights have gone outⅡ.Cloze(1point each;10points in all)Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is,36,the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the37.They moved from the country and the farm to the city.38, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began39from the East Coast to the West250years ago.They moved west for many reasons.40 reason was that they could obtain41open space and land42farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to43the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas,so some of the land became44.Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life,45of endless work and hardship.36.A.with part B.of part C.in part D.on part37.A.West B.South C.North D.East38.A.Not long ago B.Then C.More recently ter39.A.moving B.passing ing D.going40.A.Mainly B.Much C.Most D.One41.A.unlimited B.indivisible C.disconnected D.inseparable42.A.of B.for C.on D.in43.A.make B.plant C.build D.develop45．A.a task B.a job C.a life D.a careerⅢ.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task1(2points each;10points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements(No.46through No.50).For each question or statement there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes(玻璃窗)because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.46.This spider lives where the climate is.A.wet and hotB.cool and dryC.hot and dryD.cool and wet47.The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.rge crabB.TarantulaC.black widow spiderD.All of the above48.Bird-eating spiders hunt.A.during the dayB.at nightC.at dawnD.Both A and B49.According to the story,bird-eating spiders.A.can catch birds and eat themB.can walk up windowpanesC.can give a person a painful biteD.All of the above50.Implied but not stated.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask2(2points each;10points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task l(No.51through No.55).No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Lang home Chemens born in1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of“Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,was an immediate success and his new life began.In1870,Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with his wife even before he met her.His wife had a greet influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire（讽刺文学，讽刺）and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time.His last book was completed in1909,one year before his death.He was then74years old.51.Mark Twain is.A.the best known author in America literatureB.the best known author in the world52.The book,Life on the Mississippi told us.A.his adventures on the MississippiB.his successful way to a writerC.his life as a writerD.his successful lectures53.Which of the following novels made him famous?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.Both A and B54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer stared.A.when he was a boyB.before he got marriedC.after he got marriedD.when he got married55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain.A.was a good speakerB.was a good readerC.was a poor newspaper manD.could draw wonderful picturesTask3(3point each;15point in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task1(No.56through No.60).Money is used for buying or selling goods,for measuring value and for storing wealth.However,in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of good.Somebody could exchange a sheep,for example,for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter,however,was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange,and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle,grain,teeth, shells,salt,and tobacco had all been used.Precious metals gradually took over because,when made into coins,they were portable, durable,recognizable,and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal,usually disc-shaped,which bears lettering,designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them,but most modern coins are based on face value—the value that the governments choose to give them,which doesn’t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold,silver,copper,plastic and in China even from tealeaves.Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills,which are really“promises to pay”.Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly,and it is possible to imagine a world where“money”in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today,in the United States,many places,especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.56.“Barter”(Line2,Paragraph l)here means.A.exchanging goods for moneyB.exchanging goods for goodsC.exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD.exchanging money for goods57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A.Because they were durable and portable.B.Because they were recognizable.C.Because they were divisible.D.All of the above.58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries59.“Promises to pay”(Line6,Paragraph2)means.A.possibilities to payB.necessities to payC.obligations to payD.opportunities to pay60.A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is.A.suitableB.possibleC.necessaryD.avoidableTask4(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task l(No.61through No.65).In most lectures,several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts（思想）the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an“umbrella”covering the other main concepts.The students'job,then,is to pickLecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the“umbrella”idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented. The final part of a lecture,the conclusion,is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella”idea can most easily be repeated,restated,or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized,with a clear-cut beginning,middle and end,the main ideas are usually easy to pick out.When a lecture is not well organized,getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are“long-winded”,taking a long time to come to the point.Others ramble on(杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture,the students are expected to remember.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-,and according to this passage.63.Sometimes,both and of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64．A lecture with a neatly-planned,and is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in_of a lecture and it is also the place where the is mostly mentioned again.Ⅳ.Translation(35points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4points each for No.66through No.68;6points for No.69;18points in all.)66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.Of all living things,only human beings can choose.where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help them realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4points each for No.70through No.72;5points for No.73;17points in all.)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。
精英专升本公布的2012年安徽普高专升本文综(大学语文)真题及参考答案
五、单项选择题（下列每小题的选项中，只有一项复合题意，请将表示该选项的字母填在表中相应的空格内。
每小题1分，共15分。
）30.下列句中加点字“乃”的意义和用法，不同于其它三项的一项是A．士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善，上乃欲变此。
（《答司马谏议书》）B．夫其以李怜为绝技，无所干求，乃走事昆山。
（《马伶传》）C．媪聋聩不闻。
又大言之。
乃问：“贵戚何姓？”（《婴宁》）D．今君乃亡赵走燕，燕畏赵，其势必不敢留君。
（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）31.下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一项是A．如法炮（pào）制 圈（quān）养 泥泞（nìng)B．绿（lù）林好汉 禅（shàn）让 船坞（wù）C．丢三落（là）四 粳（gěng）米 酗（xiōng）酒D．谓（wèi）然自叹 濒（bīn）临 河堤（tí）32下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是A．霍金成就蜚然，在轮椅上渡过了几十载。
B．苏姗和她的女儿坐在已经安全息灭火炉前，慢不经心地聊着。
C．他全神贯注地思考着，如何领会这些东西。
D．这块地今天必需种完，否则将来欠收。
33．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．老王的技术不是十分很好，请你们多多包涵。
B．陆超挣了至少三到四千元，比以前上班时挣的还多。
C．由于读了《攻关》这首诗，因此，我的学习劲头更足了。
D纵观古今中外，凡圣贤哲人，有谁不是胸襟恢弘，慧思叠出的？34．下列关于文体知识的表述，正确的一项是C．通知、通告、报告属于上行公文。
D．《项脊轩志》和《醉翁亭记》都是游记。
35、下列关于楚辞常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）A．《楚辞》的编订者是西汉的刘向B．楚辞的代表作家有屈原、宋玉等C．楚辞是在汉赋的基础上产生的D．楚辞语言富有浓郁的楚国地方色彩。
36．下列关于《孔雀东南飞》的表述，正确的一项是A．最早见于宋人郭茂倩的《乐府诗集》B．是汉代七言体乐府民歌C．故事发生地为汉末建安时期的庐江府D．浪漫主义是其最主要的表现手法，贯穿全篇37．下列关于陶渊明的表述，正确的一项是A．第一个大量创作山水诗的诗人B．主要生活于汉魏时期C．《山居秋暝》、《桃花源记》是其代表作D．宅前有五棵柳树，自号五柳先生38．诗句“此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然”出自A．秦观《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧） B．白居易《长恨歌》C．李商隐《锦瑟》 D．李商隐《无题》（昨夜星辰昨夜风） 39．下列关于辛弃疾的表述，正确的一项是A．宋代婉约词的主要代表作家。