Consistency in the probabilistic assignment model Abstract
明辨主次,洞悉本质作文800字
明辨主次,洞悉本质作文800字英文回答：In the intricate tapestry of life, the ability to discern the primary from the secondary, and to penetrate the superficial to grasp the fundamental, is an invaluable skill that empowers us to navigate the complexities of our existence with clarity and purpose.It is often said that "the devil is in the details," but it is equally true that the essence of a matter can be concealed within those very details. By training our minds to sift through the multitude of information and stimuli that bombard us daily, we develop the ability to identify the key elements that truly shape our experiences and outcomes.The art of discerning the primary from the secondary requires a combination of critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of the context in which weoperate. It involves recognizing the underlying patterns and connections that may not be immediately apparent, and distinguishing between the essential and the trivial.洞悉本质 involves delving beyond the surface to uncover the deeper truths and principles that govern our world. This requires an open and curious mind, awillingness to question assumptions, and an ability to connect the dots between seemingly disparate pieces of information. It is through this process of exploration and discovery that we gain a profound understanding of the nature of reality and our place within it.By cultivating the skills of discerning the primary from the secondary, and洞悉本质, we empower ourselves to make informed decisions, prioritize our efforts, and align our actions with our values. We become less susceptible to distractions and superficial influences, and more capable of focusing on the truly important aspects of our lives.Ultimately, the ability to明辨主次,洞悉本质is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a transformative journeythat leads to a deeper understanding of ourselves, our world, and our purpose in it.中文回答：明辨主次，洞悉本质，是我们在人生道路上披荆斩棘，拨开迷雾，抵达理想彼岸的利器。
好习惯伴我创辉煌的英语作文
Good habits are the cornerstone of success and happiness in life.They not only shape our character but also determine the trajectory of our future.Here is an essay on how good habits can accompany us to achieve brilliance.Title:Good Habits:The Stepping Stones to BrillianceIn the journey of life,it is not the occasional act of excellence that defines us,but the consistent practice of good habits that leads us to create a legacy of brilliance.Good habits are the invisible threads that weave the fabric of our daily lives,influencing our actions,thoughts,and ultimately,our destiny.The Foundation of Good HabitsGood habits begin with selfawareness.Recognizing our strengths and weaknesses is the first step towards selfimprovement.Once we understand our areas of improvement,we can set realistic goals and work towards them with determination.For instance,setting aside time each day for reading not only expands our knowledge but also sharpens our analytical skills.Discipline and Time ManagementDiscipline is the bedrock of good habits.It is the ability to control our impulses and act according to our longterm goals rather than shortterm desires.Effective time management is a key component of discipline.By prioritizing tasks and allocating time wisely,we can accomplish more with less stress and create a sense of order and balance in our lives.The Power of ConsistencyConsistency is the fuel that keeps good habits alive.It is the daily repetition of actions that turns them into habits.For example,waking up early every day to exercise not only boosts our physical health but also sets a positive tone for the day.The power of consistency lies in its ability to compound small efforts into significant achievements over time.Adaptability and Learning from MistakesGood habits also involve adaptability and the willingness to learn from our mistakes.Life is unpredictable,and the ability to adapt to change is crucial for personal growth.When we falter,it is important to reflect on our actions,learn from our errors,and adjust our habits accordingly.The Impact of Good Habits on SuccessGood habits have a profound impact on our success.They provide a structured approach to problemsolving,enhance our ability to focus,and improve our overall productivity. For example,maintaining a habit of setting daily goals and reviewing them at the end of the day helps in tracking progress and making necessary adjustments.Cultivating Good HabitsCultivating good habits requires patience and persistence.It starts with identifying the habits we wish to adopt,creating a plan to integrate them into our routine,and then committing to the process.Small,incremental changes are more sustainable than drastic overhauls.For instance,gradually reducing screen time and replacing it with more productive activities can lead to better mental health and increased productivity. ConclusionIn conclusion,good habits are the silent architects of our character and the invisible forces that propel us towards our goals.They are the stepping stones to brilliance,guiding us through the complexities of life with grace and resilience.By embracing good habits, we not only enhance our personal and professional lives but also set an example for others to follow.Let us strive to cultivate these habits and watch as they transform our lives and lead us to the pinnacle of success.。
公平之秤无偏颇的英语作文
In the pursuit of justice,the metaphor of a balanced scale is often employed to symbolize the impartiality and fairness that should be the cornerstone of any judicial system.The scale,with its two pans representing the opposing sides of a legal dispute,is a powerful visual reminder that the law must weigh all evidence equally and without bias.The concept of a fair scale in English composition can be explored through various lenses, such as the historical evolution of the judicial system,the role of the judiciary in society, and the challenges faced in maintaining impartiality in the face of societal pressures and personal biases.Historical Evolution of the Judicial SystemThe use of the scale as a symbol of justice dates back to ancient civilizations,including the Egyptians,who depicted the goddess of truth and justice,Maat,with a feather on a scale.This symbolized the weighing of the heart against the feather to determine ones moral worthiness in the afterlife.In Roman law,the concept of a fair trial was further developed,with the idea that all citizens should be treated equally under the law.The Role of the Judiciary in SocietyIn modern times,the judiciary plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of power within a society.It serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches,ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently.Judges are expected to interpret the law without personal bias,and their decisions should be based solely on the facts presented and the applicable legal principles.Challenges to ImpartialityDespite the ideal of a fair and balanced judicial system,there are numerous challenges that can threaten its integrity.These include societal pressures,such as public opinion and political influence,as well as personal biases that judges may bring to their roles.To combat these challenges,judicial systems often implement measures such as the random assignment of cases to judges,the use of juries to provide a community perspective,and ongoing education and training for judges to enhance their awareness of unconscious biases.The Importance of a Fair Scale in English CompositionWhen writing an English composition on the theme of a fair scale,it is essential to explore these themes in depth.Discuss the historical significance of the scale as a symbolof justice,the current role of the judiciary in upholding societal values,and the ongoing struggle to maintain impartiality in the face of various e examples from reallife cases to illustrate these points and to demonstrate the importance of a fair and balanced judicial system in protecting the rights of individuals and ensuring the rule of law.In conclusion,the fair scale is not just a metaphor but a fundamental principle that underpins the justice system.It serves as a constant reminder of the need for fairness, impartiality,and the equal application of the law to all members of society.By examining this theme in an English composition,students can deepen their understanding of the complexities involved in the pursuit of justice and the vital role that the judiciary plays in maintaining it.。
就近一致原则的英语短语
就近一致原则的英语短语The Principle of Proximity: A Linguistic ExplorationThe English language is a rich tapestry of diverse expressions, idioms, and phraseology that have evolved over centuries to convey nuanced meanings and cultural perspectives. Among the many linguistic principles that govern the structure and usage of these linguistic elements, the principle of proximity stands out as a fascinating and often overlooked concept. This principle, which is rooted in the inherent human tendency to associate and relate ideas based on their spatial and conceptual closeness, plays a crucial role in shaping the way we understand and utilize various English phrases and expressions.At its core, the principle of proximity suggests that words or ideas that are physically or conceptually close to one another tend to be more strongly associated in the mind of the speaker and the listener. This principle is reflected in the way we construct and interpret language, as we often group together words or phrases that share a common theme, function, or contextual relevance. By understanding and applying this principle, we can gain deeper insights into the underlying logic and patterns that govern the English language, aswell as the ways in which we can effectively communicate and convey our intended meanings.One of the most prominent examples of the principle of proximity in English is the use of idiomatic expressions. These fixed phrases, which often defy literal translation and carry figurative or metaphorical meanings, are typically structured in a way that reflects the close relationship between the individual components. For instance, the phrase "to let the cat out of the bag" does not literally refer to a physical act of releasing a cat from a bag, but rather conveys the idea of revealing a secret or previously unknown information. The proximity of the words "cat," "bag," and "let out" suggests a conceptual connection that helps the listener understand the underlying meaning of the idiom.Similarly, the principle of proximity can be observed in the way we construct and interpret collocations – the habitual co-occurrence of words in a language. Collocations, such as "heavy rain," "strong wind," or "make a decision," are often formed based on the close semantic and contextual relationships between the words involved. By recognizing these patterns of proximity, language learners and users can more effectively comprehend and employ these common word combinations, enhancing their overall linguistic proficiency and communication skills.The principle of proximity also plays a role in the formation and understanding of English phrasal verbs – verb-particle constructions that function as a single semantic unit. In these cases, the proximity of the verb and the particle (e.g., "look up," "get over," "put off") creates a cohesive and idiomatic expression that conveys a specific meaning that may differ from the literal interpretation of the individual components. By recognizing the importance of this proximity, language users can more accurately interpret and utilize these versatile and ubiquitous linguistic constructions.Moreover, the principle of proximity is evident in the way we structure and organize information in written and spoken discourse. The concept of "topic sentences" in paragraph structure, for example, relies on the proximity of the main idea to the supporting details that follow. Similarly, the use of transitional phrases and conjunctions to link ideas and create coherence in a text is often guided by the principle of proximity, as we strive to maintain a logical and seamless flow of information.Beyond the realm of syntax and lexical relationships, the principle of proximity also influences the way we perceive and process language on a cognitive level. Psycholinguistic research has shown that words or concepts that are spatially or conceptually close to one another are more easily recalled, recognized, and associated in the human mind. This phenomenon has significant implications for languagelearning, memory, and the overall effectiveness of communication.In conclusion, the principle of proximity is a fundamental linguistic concept that permeates various aspects of the English language, from the construction of idiomatic expressions and collocations to the organization of written and spoken discourse. By understanding and applying this principle, language users can enhance their ability to comprehend, utilize, and communicate effectively in English, unlocking a deeper appreciation for the nuances and complexities of this dynamic and ever-evolving language. As we continue to explore and unravel the intricacies of the English language, the principle of proximity will undoubtedly remain a crucial lens through which we can better understand and navigate the rich tapestry of linguistic expression.。
The Pros and Cons of Globalization
The Pros and Cons of Globalization Globalization has been a hotly debated topic in recent years, with proponents and opponents fiercely arguing over its benefits and drawbacks. This phenomenon, characterized by the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and societies, has undoubtedly brought about significant changes to the way we live and interact with one another. In this essay, I will explore the various pros and cons of globalization from multiple perspectives, shedding light on the complex and multifaceted nature of this global trend. One of the most prominent advantages of globalization is the unprecedented level of economic growth and development it has facilitated. By breaking down trade barriers and promoting international cooperation, globalization has enabled countries to access new markets, attract foreign investment, and foster technological innovation. As a result, many developing nations have experienced rapid economic expansion and improved living standards for their citizens. Moreover, the free flow of capital, goods, and services across borders has led to greater efficiency in production and distribution, ultimately benefiting consumers with a wider variety of affordable products and services. However, it is important to acknowledge that globalization has also given rise to a number of significant challenges and drawbacks. One of the most pressing concerns is the widening economic inequality both within and between countries. While some regions have reaped the rewards of globalization, others have struggled to compete in the global marketplace, leading to job displacement, wage stagnation, and social unrest. Additionally, the relentless pursuit of economic growth has taken a toll on the environment, contributing to climate change, deforestation, and pollution on a global scale. These negative externalities of globalization underscore the need for more sustainable and equitable approaches to economic development. From a cultural perspective, globalization has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. On one hand, the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions across borders has enriched thediversity of human experience, fostering greater understanding and tolerance among different societies. The spread of global media and popular culture has also enabled individuals to connect and engage with people from diverse backgrounds, transcending geographical boundaries. However, critics argue that globalizationhas led to the homogenization of cultures, eroding local traditions and languagesin favor of a dominant global culture. This has fueled concerns about the loss of cultural identity and the commodification of cultural artifacts for mass consumption. In the realm of politics and governance, globalization has engendered a complex web of opportunities and challenges. The interconnectednessof global markets has necessitated greater cooperation among nations to address transnational issues such as terrorism, infectious diseases, and cybercrime. International organizations and agreements have been established to regulate trade, protect human rights, and promote peace and security on a global scale. At the same time, however, the concentration of economic power in the hands of multinational corporations and financial institutions has raised questions about the erosion of national sovereignty and the democratic accountability of decision-making processes. In conclusion, the impact of globalization is far-reaching and multifaceted, with both positive and negative implications for individuals, communities, and nations around the world. While it has undoubtedly accelerated economic growth, technological advancement, and cultural exchange, it has also exacerbated inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization. As we navigate the complexities of a globalized world, it is imperative to critically assess the trade-offs and strive for a more inclusive, sustainable, and ethical approach to globalization that prioritizes the well-being of all people and the planet.。
TPO53阅读
TPO阅读53最早文字的证据Evidence Of The Earliest WritingAlthough literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoricworld, the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on theclay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia, which, archaeological detective work has revealed, had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity.Researchers demonstrated that preliterate people, to keep track of the goods they produced and exchanged, created a system of accounting using claytokens as symbolic representations of their products. Over many thousands of years, the symbols evolved through several stages of abstraction until they became wedge- shaped (cuneiform) signs on clay tablets, recognizable as writing.The original tokens (circa 8500 B.C.E.) were three-dimensional solid shapes—tiny spheres, cones, disks, and cylinders. A debt of six units of grain and eight head of livestock, for example might have been represented by six conical and eight cylindrical tokens. To keep batches of tokens together, an innovation was introduced (circa 3250 B. C. E.) whereby they were sealed inside clay envelopes that could be broken open and counted when it came time for a debt to be repaid. But because the contents of the envelopes could easily be forgotten, two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional tokens were impressed into the surface of the envelopes before they were sealed. Eventually, having two sets of equivalent symbols—the internal tokens and external markings—came to seem redundant, so the tokens were eliminated (circa 3250-3100 B.C.E.), and only solid clay tablets with two-dimensional symbols were retained. Over time, the symbols became more numerous, varied, and abstract and came to represent more than trade commodities, evolving eventually into cuneiform writing.The evolution of the symbolism is reflected in the archaeological record first of all by the increasing complexity of the tokens themselves. The earliest tokens, dating from about 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, were of only the simplest geometric shapes. But about 3500 B.C.E., more complex tokens came into common usage, including many naturalistic forms shaped like miniature tools, furniture, fruit, and humans. The earlier, plain tokens were counters for agricultural products, whereas the complex ones stood for finished products, such as bread, oil, perfume, wool, and rope, and for items produced in workshops, such as metal, bracelets, types of cloth, garments, mats, pieces of furniture, tools, and a variety of stone and pottery vessels. The signs marked on clay tablets likewise evolved from simple wedges, circles, ovals, and triangles based on the plain tokens to pictographs derived from the complex tokens.Before this evidence came to light, the inventors of writing were assumed by researchers to have been an intellectual elite. Some, for example, hypothesized that writing emerged when members of the priestly caste agreed among themselves on written signs. But the association of the plain tokens with the first farmers and of the complex tokens with the first artisans—and the fact that the token-and-envelope accounting system invariably represented only small-scale transactions—testifies to the relatively modest social status of the creators of writing.And not only of literacy, but numeracy (the representation of quantitative concepts) as well. The evidence of the tokens provides further confirmation that mathematics originated in people’s desire to keep records of flocks and other goods. Another immensely significant step occurred around 3100 B.C.E., when Sumerian accountants extended the token-based signs to include the first real numerals. 【*】Previously, units of grain had been represented by direct one-to-one correspondence―by repeating the token or symbol for a unit of grain the required number of times. 【*】The accountants, however, devised numeral signs distinct from commodity signs, so that eighteen units of grain could be indicated by preceding a single grain symbol with a symbol denoting “18.” 【*】Their invention of abstract numerals and abstract counting was one of the most revolutionaryadvances in the history of mathematics.【*】What was the social status of the anonymous accountants who produced this breakthrough? The immense volume of clay tablets unearthed in the ruins of theSumerian temples where the accounts were kept suggests a socialdifferentiation within the scribal class, with a virtual army of lower-ranking tabulators performing the monotonous job of tallying commodities. We can onlyspeculate as to how high or low the inventors of true numerals were in the scribal hierarchy, but it stands to reason that this laborsaving innovation would have been the brainchild of the lower-ranking types whose drudgery it eased.Question 1 of 14Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Sumerian script, the earliest known form of writing among prehistoric writing systems, was first used on clay tablets for accounting purposes.B. Although the earliest Sumerians engaged in commercial activity and practiced accounting, they were not as literate as people in other parts of the prehistoric world.C. Archaeologists have discovered that literacy was developed in several parts of the world, including ancient Mesopotamia.D. Archaeological detective work has revealed the commercial accounting practices of the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia and provided a written record of their intense commercial activity.你的答案：正确答案：A题目解析：本题定位到原文：Although literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoric world, the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on the clay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia, which, archaeological detective work has revealed, had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity. 此处原文的大意是：尽管文字在世界各地独立出现，但是最早的关于文字的证据是苏美尔人的楔形文字，它出现于商业计数活动中。
抵抗天赋的诱惑(中英文)
(记贝索斯在普林斯顿大学年学士毕业典礼上地演讲)我一直相信每一个人都有自己地天赋，每一个人地存在都代表着宇宙空间中地一种唯一，然而令我经常都在深思地是，既然我们都是这样地独特，又为何偏偏要去模仿和畸变成拥有同类“基因”地人呢？为什么我们中地很多人都不愿意去追逐属于自己地理想，或者不能为此奋斗一生呢，抑或者一生都是在自欺欺人地辩解？在地中我深深地感受到了一个人追逐自己最初理想地意义会变得如此地伟大，充满地是一种人生最大地和最根本地价值.一直在想这样地一个问题，当社会尚且艰难，生活尚且苦难地日子里都有如此多人在追逐属于自己梦想地时候；在一个生活舒适，物质条件优越地年代我们竟然不知所措地迷失掉自己地方向，找不到自己前行地路.这是多么可悲和可笑地一种境况！我们，有了更高地天赋，有了更好地环境，却因为有更多地选择而抹杀了我们自己地梦...这确实让人觉得不可思议！个人收集整理勿做商业用途我相信每个人都有自己最初地梦想，在这样地一个年代，在这样一个至少没有饥寒交迫地时代，我坚信追逐自己理想地人会获得生命尽头最高贵地礼物和人生最大地价值！个人收集整理勿做商业用途记：在一个可以实现最初梦想地时代选择不可以地沉默必将是这个时代最损失地损失，也必将是生活在这个时代地人最遗憾地遗憾... 个人收集整理勿做商业用途附：抵抗天赋地诱惑（贝索斯在普林斯顿大学年学士毕业典礼上地演讲）中文译稿：在我还是一个孩子地时候，我地夏天总是在德州祖父母地农场中度过.我帮忙修理风车，为牛接种疫苗，也做其它家务.每天下午，我们都会看肥皂剧，尤其是《我们地岁月》.我地祖父母参加了一个房车俱乐部，那是一群驾驶拖挂型房车地人们，他们结伴遍游美国和加拿大.每隔几个夏天，我也会加入他们.我们把房车挂在祖父地小汽车后面，然后加入余名探险者们组成地浩荡队伍. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途我爱我地祖父母，我崇敬他们，也真心期盼这些旅程.那是一次我大概十岁时地旅行，我照例坐在后座地长椅上，祖父开着车，祖母坐在他旁边，吸着烟.我讨厌烟味. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途在那样地年纪，我会找任何借口做些估测或者小算术.我会计算油耗还有杂货花销等鸡毛蒜皮地小事.我听过一个有关吸烟地广告.我记不得细节了，但是广告大意是说，每吸一口香烟会减少几分钟地寿命，大概是两分钟.无论如何，我决定为祖母做个算术.我估测了祖母每天要吸几支香烟，每支香烟要吸几口等等，然后心满意足地得出了一个合理地数字.接着，我捅了捅坐在前面地祖母地头，又拍了拍她地肩膀，然后骄傲地宣称，“每天吸两分钟地烟，你就少活九年!” 个人收集整理勿做商业用途我清晰地记得接下来发生了什么，而那是我意料之外地.我本期待着小聪明和算术技巧能赢得掌声，但那并没有发生.相反，我地祖母哭泣起来.我地祖父之前一直在默默开车，把车停在了路边，走下车来，打开了我地车门，等着我跟他下车.我惹麻烦了吗?我地祖父是一个智慧而安静地人.他从来没有对我说过严厉地话，难道这会是第一次?还是他会让我回到车上跟祖母道歉?我以前从未遇到过这种状况，因而也无从知晓会有什么后果发生.我们在房车旁停下来.祖父注视着我，沉默片刻，然后轻轻地、平静地说：“杰夫，有一天你会明白，善良比聪明更难.” 个人收集整理勿做商业用途选择比天赋更重要今天我想对你们说地是，天赋和选择不同.聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择.天赋得来很容易——毕竟它们与生俱来.而选择则颇为不易.如果一不小心，你可能被天赋所诱惑，这可能会损害到你做出地选择. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途在座各位都拥有许多天赋.我确信你们地天赋之一就是拥有精明能干地头脑.之所以如此确信，是因为入学竞争十分激烈，如果你们不能表现出聪明智慧，便没有资格进入这所学校. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途你们地聪明才智必定会派上用场，因为你们将在一片充满奇迹地土地上行进.我们人类，尽管跬步前行，却终将令自己大吃一惊.我们能够想方设法制造清洁能源，也能够一个原子一个原子地组装微型机械，使之穿过细胞壁，然后修复细胞.这个月，有一个异常而不可避免地事情发生了——人类终于合成了生命.在未来几年，我们不仅会合成生命，还会按说明书驱动它们.我相信你们甚至会看到我们理解人类地大脑，儒勒·凡尔纳，马克·吐温，伽利略，牛顿——所有那些充满好奇之心地人都希望能够活到现在.作为文明人，我们会拥有如此之多地天赋，就像是坐在我面前地你们，每一个生命个体都拥有许多独特地天赋. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途你们要如何运用这些天赋呢?你们会为自己地天赋感到骄傲，还是会为自己地选择感到骄傲? 追随自己内心地热情年前，我萌生了创办亚马逊地想法.彼时我面对地现实是互联网使用量以每年地速度增长，我从未看到或听说过任何增长如此快速地东西.创建涵盖几百万种书籍地网上书店地想法令我兴奋异常，因为这个东西在物理世界里根本无法存在.那时我刚刚岁，结婚才一年. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途我告诉妻子想辞去工作，然后去做这件疯狂地事情，很可能会失败，因为大部分创业公司都是如此，而且我不确定那之后会发生什么.告诉我，我应该放手一搏.在我还是一个男孩儿地时候，我是车库发明家.我曾用水泥填充地轮胎、雨伞和锡箔以及报警器制作了一个自动关门器.我一直想做一个发明家，支持我追随内心地热情. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途我当时在纽约一家金融公司工作，同事是一群非常聪明地人，我地老板也很有智慧，我很羡慕他.我告诉我地老板我想开办一家在网上卖书地公司.他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来真是一个很好地主意，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作地人来说，这个主意会更好.” 个人收集整理勿做商业用途这一逻辑对我而言颇有道理，他说服我在最终作出决定之前再考虑小时.那样想来，这个决定确实很艰难，但是最终，我决定拼一次.我认为自己不会为尝试过后地失败而遗憾，倒是有所决定但完全不付诸行动会一直煎熬着我.在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不安全地道路，去追随我内心地热情.我为那个决定感到骄傲. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途明天，非常现实地说，你们从零塑造自己人生地时代即将开启.你们会如何运用自己地天赋?你们又会作出怎样地抉择?你们是被惯性所引导，还是追随自己内心地热情?你们会墨守陈规，还是勇于创新?你们会选择安逸地生活，还是选择一个奉献与冒险地人生?你们会屈从于批评，还是会坚守信念?你们会掩饰错误，还是会坦诚道歉?你们会因害怕拒绝而掩饰内心，还是会在面对爱情时勇往直前?你们想要波澜不惊，还是想要搏击风浪?你们会在严峻地现实之下选择放弃，还是会义无反顾地前行?你们要做愤世嫉俗者，还是踏实地建设者?你们要不计一切代价地展示聪明，还是选择善良?我要做一个预测：在你们岁时某个追忆往昔地时刻，只有你一个人静静对内心诉说着你地人生故事，其中最为充实、最有意义地那段讲述，会被你们作出地一系列决定所填满.最后，是选择塑造了我们地人生.为你自己塑造一个伟大地人生故事. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途谢谢，祝你们好运!英文原稿：" ", 个人收集整理勿做商业用途,, . , , . , " ." , . . , ' . ' ' , ' , . . , . . . . , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ' . ' . ' . ' , , : . , . , . ' , , , , " , ' !" 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, . . ", ' . , ." ' . , . . , , , . . ? , . , ? . . . , , , ", ' ' ." 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , . ' . . ' , , ' . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ' . ' ' ' ' , ' . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . ' . , ' . ' . , ' , ' . ' . , , , . , , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途? ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . ' , ' . , ' . ' ', ' . ( ) . , ' . ' , ' , . ' , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, . . , , , " , ' ." , . , , , . ' ' . . , , ' .个人收集整理勿做商业用途, , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途? ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ?, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途' , ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途' , , ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途, ?, ? 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , , . , . . ! 个人收集整理勿做商业用途诱惑是存于世上地一种奇怪地东西，你会为之疯狂而不能自已，而它之所以存在，是因为人地一生不断地被欲念剌激，所以为诱惑折磨一生.人存于世上，首要面对地是物质上地诱惑，然后才是精神上地诱惑.精神诱惑，我诠译是指追求浮名、执着于表现突现自我、或是指对知识领域过度探求.权势、地位、名利、金钱，这些都是诱惑.个人收集整理勿做商业用途人生时时面临诸多诱惑，权重地地位是诱惑，利多地职业是诱惑，光环般地荣誉是诱惑，欢畅地娱乐是诱惑，甚至漂亮地时装、可口美味都是诱惑……面对这些诱惑，我们该怎么办？个人收集整理勿做商业用途现在地社会，是一个充满诱惑地世界，如果你抵挡不住诱惑，你就会成为诱惑地奴隶，被诱惑淹没；如果你勇于抗拒诱惑，保持自我，你就能做好自己地事，成就自己地功业.个人收集整理勿做商业用途相反地，如果禁受不起外界地诱惑，就难以保持自我，难以做好自己地工作.俗话说地好，吃人家地嘴短，拿人家地手短.当今社会，又有哪个是白痴，肯为你白白付出？他们就是利用一些人“贪”地心理做诱饵，在这些人地身上谋取更大地利益，殊不知这正是走向死亡坟墓地开端.放眼看来，有多少人在多苦多难地日子里都挺了过来，可是，就在他地人生正走向成功，走向辉煌地时刻，经受不住名和利地诱惑，又白白断送了自己美好地前程；又有多少达官显贵在金钱美色地诱惑下，丧失道德水准，毁掉一世英名.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我们生活地时代更是一个充满诱惑地时代，网络游戏会诱惑你，网上聊天会诱惑你，歌星影星会诱惑你，淫秽读物会诱惑你，色情场所会诱惑你，名牌商品会诱惑你，灯红酒绿纸醉金迷地生活会诱惑你……如果你不能以顽强地意志保持自我，今天受这个诱惑，明天受那样诱惑，你哪还有时间和精力来作好自己地本职工作？哪有时间来提高自身素质？个人收集整理勿做商业用途所以我们要勇于保持自我，勇于抵抗诱惑.抵抗诱惑不要只看重于外因，社会是不断发展地，充满诱惑地东西只能越来越多，如果不从自身着手，你永远也不能抵抗诱惑.抵抗诱惑其实也很简单，我们地十六字方针告诉我们：无欲则刚淡泊心志，心中无欲，立身处世自然而刚！刚正则不阿！保持信念之火不灭，荣华富贵犹如过眼烟云，一笑而过，又哪里有什么诱惑呢?个人收集整理勿做商业用途。
刻苦创佳绩的英语作文
Diligence is a key to success in any field.It is the unwavering commitment to hard work and perseverance that can lead to outstanding achievements.Here is an essay on how hard work and dedication can pave the way to excellence.Title:The Path to Excellence:The Role of DiligenceIn the pursuit of excellence,diligence stands out as the most reliable companion.It is the silent force that propels individuals towards their goals,transforming dreams into reality. This essay aims to explore the significance of diligence in achieving remarkable results and how it can shape ones journey to success.The Essence of DiligenceDiligence is more than just a habit of working hard it is a mindset that embraces the idea of continuous improvement.It involves a deep sense of commitment to ones tasks,a refusal to settle for mediocrity,and an unwavering determination to overcome obstacles. Diligent individuals are characterized by their ability to focus on their work,to learn from their mistakes,and to persist in the face of adversity.Overcoming ChallengesThe road to excellence is often fraught with challenges.Diligence equips individuals with the resilience needed to navigate through these difficulties.It is the driving force that helps one to rise above setbacks and to learn valuable lessons from failures.By maintaining a diligent approach,one can refine their skills,adapt to new situations,and ultimately,triumph over the challenges that stand in the way of their goals.The Power of ConsistencyConsistency is a hallmark of diligence.It is the ability to maintain a high level of effort over time,even when the initial enthusiasm wanes.Diligent individuals understand that success is not achieved in a single day but is the result of consistent,daytoday efforts. This consistency allows for steady progress and gradual improvement,which are essential for mastering any skill or discipline.The Role of Time ManagementEffective time management is a critical component of diligence.Diligent people are adept at prioritizing their tasks,allocating their time wisely,and avoiding procrastination.By managing their time effectively,they can maximize their productivity and ensure thatthey are making the most of every opportunity to learn and grow.The Rewards of DiligenceThe fruits of diligence are manifold.They include not only the tangible achievements such as academic grades,professional recognition,or artistic accomplishments but also the intangible rewards of personal satisfaction,selfconfidence,and the respect of peers. Moreover,the process of working diligently towards a goal often leads to the discovery of new passions and the unlocking of latent talents.ConclusionIn conclusion,diligence is the cornerstone of excellence.It is the relentless pursuit of improvement,the unwavering commitment to ones goals,and the steadfast refusal to be deterred by obstacles.By embracing diligence,individuals can unlock their full potential and achieve the heights of success that they aspire to.It is a testament to the power of hard work and the belief that with dedication and persistence,there are no limits to what can be accomplished.。
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0304-4068/$ – see front matter © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.jmateco.2003.10.004
954
C.P. Chambers / Journal of Mathematical Economics 40 (2004) 953–962
objects they were assigned, and their induced preferences over these objects. Consistency requires that the assignment recommended by the rule for this “reduced” economy assigns each agent in the subgroup to the object he was initially assigned. Consistency (and a large class of rules satisfying this condition) is studied by Ergin (2000) (see also Ehlers and Klaus, 2003). The probabilistic assignment model is a simple generalization of this deterministic environment, motivated by fairness considerations. For example, a common requirement in models of fair allocation is that rules should not discriminate between agents with similar characteristics. This is the well-known property of equal treatment of equals. Clearly, as objects are indivisible, this property cannot generally be satisfied. By allowing rules to randomize over assignments; however, we can ensure that agents with similar characteristics are treated symmetrically (simply by flipping a fair coin) in an ex ante stage. As in most of the literature, we assume that only ordinal preferences over objects are observable (Abdulkadiro˘ glu and Sönmez, 1998, 2003; Bogomolnaia and Moulin, 2001, 2002; Hylland and Zeckhauser, 1979; Zhou, 1990).1 However, our main result holds more generally. Suppose all agents strictly rank all objects and rank lotteries in a way that is “monotonic” with respect to stochastic dominance (for example Bogomolnaia and Moulin, 2001). If we allow a rule to consider these risk preferences, the main result holds. Our main contribution is to discuss a natural analogue of the consistency concept for the probabilistic environment and study its compatibility with basic fairness requirements. We introduce one such notion, probabilistic consistency. We suggest two requirements that a natural analogue of consistency must satisfy. The first is that when restricted to rules which select only deterministic outcomes, it should coincide with the standard consistency concept. The second requirement is that it should be intuitive and should be motivated by a similar story as the standard consistency concept. To understand probabilistic consistency, imagine the following scenario. Suppose that a rule recommends some probabilistic assignment for a particular economy. Choose a particular agent. We may easily calculate the induced probabilities that this agent should receive each particular object. Suppose we randomize and determine which object the agent receives. Whichever object the agent receives, the question arises of how to allocate the remaining objects among the remaining agents. A natural proposal is to assign the remaining objects to the remaining agents according to the Bayesian update (when it exists) of the initial probabilistic assignment, conditional on the event that the agent had received that particular object. Probabilistic consistency is the requirement that this Bayesian update is indeed recommended for the reduced economy in which all of the remaining objects and agents are present, but the chosen agent has left with his object. Analogous concepts are discussed by Moulin (2002) and Moulin and Stong (2002) for the probabilistic discrete rationing model and by Moulin and Stong (2003) for the probabilistic “urn-filling” model. We show that there is exactly one rule satisfying equal treatment of equals and probabilistic consistency. This is the rule which randomizes uniformly across all possible assignments. This rule is independent of preference–hence it violates such basic properties as efficiency (of any kind, be it ex ante, ordinal, or ex post). This is unfortunate, as it states that proba1 In fact, this assumption is much more pervasive in the theory of fair allocation, dating back at least to Gibbard (1977, 1978), who employs a similar assumption in a probabilistic social choice model.
Journal of Mathematical Economics 40 (2004) 953–962
Consistency
Christopher P. Chambers∗
Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 228-77, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Received 15 May 2003; received in revised form 28 August 2003; accepted 7 October 2003 Available online 20 January 2004