Unit 2 The Olympic Games 测试卷(B卷提升篇)(原卷word版)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(重庆一中2019级高一测试)Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so it’s necessary to know what to do when you come across them.Be careful of dust storm warnings. Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger.Be prepared. If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.Go beyond the storm. If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your b ody as possible. A dust storm’s high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Dust storms usually travel much slower than cars.B. Don’t be so worried about dust storms in the distance.C. You shouldn’t drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.2. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. it is dangerous to travel on hot summer daysB. dust storms usually come from far awayC. people should stay indoors when a dust storm comesD. small objects blown by a storm’s wind cannot hurt people3. Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?A. A pair of glasses.B. A blanket.C. A bottle of milk.D. A travel guide.B（河南省安阳市二中2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试）They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued （粘）to her mother’s skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice’s mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I’d like to help. Janice’s mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not thre e, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroo m and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I’ll just ride the bus every day. I am five , you know.4.Why did Janice’s mother want to have a talk with the author?A.To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B.To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C.To ask her to give Janice more attention.D.To ask her to meet Janice at her car.5.What did the author not do for Janice?A.Plan a special program of fun and games.B.Wait for her outside the school.C.Greet her when she got off the bus.D.Ask about her bus ride.6.What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A.She was tearful and anxious.B.She was worried about her mother.C.She missed her mother very much.D.She was happy rather than sad.7.What do we know from the passage?A.Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B.Janice likes taking the bus to school.C.Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.D.Janice is no longer a child.C（江苏省姜堰中学2018-2019学年月考）California condors are North Am erica’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the pow er lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”8. California condors attract researchers’ interest because they___________ .A. are active at nightB. had to be raised in the wildC. are found on in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s9. Researchers have found electrical lines are___________.A. blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of California condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away10. According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning____________.A. makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds11. The passage shows that___________ .A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problemD（安徽市芜湖市2018-2019学年度期末考试）That children are the hopes of our tomorrow is a statement that is repeated time and again. And it is an axiom （格言）; they are our pillars of the coming time. But then do we train them into becoming healthy human beings?Healthy human beings here are not meant the physical well being, but the good human king,that is, one with virtues and values keeps them in the state of working towards the benefit of humanity.How can children absorb within themselves the virtues and values? Well, this is the primary responsibility of parents and other immediate family members, followed by school authorities. The values and virtues of an individual is sown in their childhood and nurtured as they grow up．Depending on the way we bring up our children, we decide our own future. It is vital that in the formative years we give them quality time and attention. We teach them to discriminate the good, bad and the ugly．We haveto teach them use positive emotions like love and compassion and teach them actions of kindness and generosity. At the same time we have to help them do away with the negatives of hatred,anger,jealousy, selfishness,etc.Your child is like a plant.You sow the seeds and also reap the benefits of its growth and development．First and foremost you as a parent have to realize your responsibility in nurturing a child to grow into a good human being. And it is just not up to anyone of the parents, but both together to inculcate （谆谆教海）the values and virtues into your child.12.What should a good human being have?A.A good physical stateB.A good virtue or valueC.A good career in societyD.A powerful relationship net13.What sense is the most important for kids to learn?A.Safety senseB.Lifestyle senseC.Transportation senseD.Responsibility sense14.Whom is the passage most probably written for?A.Family parentsB.Child expertsC.Health researchersD.Primary school teachers15.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Children are parents' hopecating children is a tough thingC.Parents take responsibilities for educating childrenD.Parents have trouble in educating children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。