福特汽车-人力资源实务-亚洲最佳雇主专案
福特汽车-人力资源实务-精采生活专案

Culture and Purpose
Sense of purpose Organisational values
and behaviours
Total Compensation
Pay/Financial recognition Benefits
Relative Difference
Pay and Benefits
Purpose
Co-worker Relationship
Opportunities
Work Environment Senior Leadership
Manager Relationship Work Activities
Work Life Balance
customers (current and potential)
Stay
Have an intense desire to remain with the organization
Strive
Hewitt Associates
Are committed, exert extra effort and are engaged in work that contributes to business
100
90 82
80
77
70
59
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80 79 65
64 66 45
88 90 77
Hale Waihona Puke 67 64 5172 60 44
72 67 52
86 80
68
Engagement ork Environment W
福特汽车人力资源管理技巧

福特汽车人力资源管理技巧福特汽车人力资源管理技巧福特汽车有哪些人力资源管理秘籍?化解紧张的劳资关系据介绍,福特的劳资关系一度十分紧张,员工曾以对管理层强硬而闻名,对管理层极为不信任。
而管理层对员工的各种要求也很少关注,双方关系可以用“水火不容”来形容,由此导致生产效率低下,并产生巨额亏损。
福特二世上任后,首先从拙劣的企业人力资源管理入手,努力改善管理者与员工(工会)的关系。
经过数年努力,将工会由对立面转为联手人,化敌为友,福特公司的转机也由此开始。
在福特(中国),每位员工都有充分的空间表达其想法。
公司有面向全体员工意见的“脉动调查”,通过这份包括55个核心问题的详尽调查,员工能够毫无保留地表达个人观点,而且不必担心身份被泄漏;管理层则可从中掌握并仔细研究和探讨更多工作中的信息,包括问题、机会和障碍等,从而更好地与员工互动。
目前,福特公司内部已形成了一个“员工参与计划”。
员工投入感、合作性不断提高,福特现在一辆车的生产成本减少了195美元,大大缩短了与日本的差距,而这一切的改变就在于公司上下能够相互沟通。
领导者关心职工,也因此引发了职工对企业的“知遇之恩”,从而努力工作促进企业发展。
全员参与决策的人力资源管理策略除加强管理层和员工沟通外,公司还采取了更为“激进”的措施——“全员参与制度”,它赋予员工参与决策的权利,进而缩短员工与管理者的距离,员工的独立性和自主性得到尊重和发挥,积极性也随之高涨。
“全员参与制度”的最主要特征是将所有能够下放到基层管理的权限全部下放,对职工抱以信任态度并不断征求他们的意见。
这使管理者无论遇到什么困难,都可以得到职工的广泛支持。
那种命令式的家长作风被完全排除。
在福特公司可以经常看到,在员工要求下召开越级会议,员工可以直接与高于自己几个级别的管理者进行会谈,表达自己的意见,而管理者会尽快给予解决方案。
“全员参与制度”的另一项重要措施就是向员工公开账目,每位员工都可以就账目问题向管理层提出质疑,并有权获得合理解释。
人力资源管理史以福特为例

福特的汽车工厂像个嘈杂“蜂 窝”。 工人的奋斗动力
亨利福特的个人魅力
随着企业规模的扩大
个人魅力不能保证工人持续努力
工作
不能保证汽车产量和质量的提升
改善生产环境:高地公园工厂与福 特主义
福特的改进方案:改进工厂
改善生产环境:高地公园工厂与福 特主义
福特的改进方案:改进工厂
改善劳资关系方式的多元化
人类工程 委任善于与员工打交道的巴加斯担任劳动 关系主任,进行劳资关系改革
改变面试规则 在教育课程中明确权利和义务
让工头不断接受培训,减少矛盾
与辞职员工谈话
与工会真诚和解,分享职权
改善劳资关系方式的多元化
人类工程的意义 劳资关系多方面的改善,特别是工会的和 解能够增强员工的忠诚度,并降低企业的 成本,甚至可以成为企业的免费广告 仅增加工资对改善劳资关系不再那么灵验, 公司需要多元的方法
让员工参与管理,追求企业民主 氛围
“企业公民”的四个支柱
公司经营理念必须符合“企业公民的理念” 与公司的利益相关人士不断沟通,共同深入认识 和理解“企业公民”的理念,通过认识和分享理 念,共同规划福特如何成为领袖型的“企业公 民”,为社会的发展作出更大贡献 “企业公民”的目标必须通过一系列可行的政策 来实现 每一点进步都要与员工、相关认识交流,是企业 和相关人士感受到努力的成果
1932年,反饥饿游行,抗议解雇5万名员工
亨利福特任命贝内特成立“服务部”,专 门监视和控制员工的警卫部门 铁腕政策,促进了劳工联合
冲突与妥协:学会与工会相处
妥协
1939年,福特公司被判违反《国家劳动关系法 案》受到重罚 1941年,国家劳动关系委员会召开了调查福特 汽车公司反工会特别会议
福特汽车公司的人员管理案例分析

学院:工程学院专业班级:机械设计制造及其自动化4班年级:2008级姓名:巫泽武学号:200830510427福特汽车公司的人员管理案例分析①福特公司人员管理的具体步骤是什么?依据是什么?答:亨利·福特二世实施人员管理时,将重视人性,发挥人的主观能动性作为主题,并进行渲染、发挥、实施,取得了非常好的效果,其步骤是:第一步:从管理层入手,启用贝克当总经理,来改变他在接替老亨利时,公司职员消极怠工的局面。
贝克和员工建立良好的关系,使他们消除了怕被“炒鱿鱼”的顾虑,也善意批评他们不应该消极怠工,互相扯皮。
第二步:贝克还和工会主席一道制定《雇员参与计划》,在各车间成立由工人组成的“解决问题小组”。
鼓励吸收员工参与决策,创建劳资双方同舟共济的新局面。
第三步:在尊重人性要素的基础上,配合企业分权、授权与自由的时代步伐,给予员工权力,赋予义务并吸引、培训、造就新一代的汽车工人。
可见,企业成功的关键在于用人,管理不善是对人力资源的最大浪费,以人为本,才能保证企业的繁荣。
依据是亨利·福特二世对于职工问题十分重视,重视人性要素,尊重人性,尊重人才,从而激发人的潜在的主观能动性,并外化为创造性和积极性,推动公司走向前进。
②《雇员参与计划》的指导思路是什么?为了达到什么目的?答:《雇员参与计划》的指导思路是“以人为本”。
充分尊重员工参与决策的权力,缩小了职工与管理层次的距离,调动职工的生产劳动积极性,将所有能够下放到基层的管理的权限全部下放,对职工报以信任的态度并不断征求他们的意见,充分发挥员工潜力,从而为企业带来巨大利益。
围绕的中心点就在于充分认识到了人的重要性,管理层真正做到尊重自己的员工,爱护自己的员工,培养自己的员工,只有这样员工才能对企业忠诚,为企业风险。
所谓的人情味,已经广泛的运用到如今的企业管理中。
为了达到的目的是:引发了职工对企业的“知遇之恩”,从而努力工作促进企业发展。
激发员工职工潜力,从而对工厂的整个生产工作起到了积极的推动作用为企业带来巨大效益。
福特汽车-人力资源实务-亚洲最佳雇主专案

Hewitt Associates
1
2
[Client 1Name]
Key Business Issues Identified by CEOs across the Region
Taiwan
Asia
• Meeting the needs of customers
Quality of Life
➢ Physical environment ➢ Time/Work/Life
Engagement
Work Activities
➢ Impact ➢ Challenge/Interest ➢ Status/Pride
Leadership
➢ Credibility ➢ Trust
Engagement and Alignment Scores Ford Lio Ho vs. Taiwan vs. the Region
Engagement Score
➢ The region’s engagement score is 55% (99%, highest)
➢ Taiwan’s engagement score is 77% (82%, highest vs 39%, lowest)
➢ Alignment—alignment between CEO, PPI and employee perspective
➢ Engagement Factors—% satisfied with Engagement drivers
Hewitt Associates
5
4
[Client 4Name]
• Work/ Life Balance
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Hewitt Associates 14 [Client 14 Name]
Improvement Opportunities
Purpose is strong at 88% - however an area where Ford Lio Ho is weaker than other Best Employers. Pay and Benefits - Best Employers don’t pay more but are better at communicating how people are paid and employees at Best Employer companies believe they are fairly paid. Opportunities - 2nd lowest area of satisfaction, across the region employees say this is important. Company sees this as a differentiator may wish to review alignment and impact Relationships with co-workers lower than Best Employers
Leadership
Credibility Trust
Relationships
Co–workers Managers Customers
8
Hewitt Associates
7
[Client 7 Name]
What Makes a ‘Best Employer’?
Have the talent for the future Aligned and supportive people practices Culture and values
Total Compensation
Pay/Financial recognition Benefits
Quality of Life
Physical environment Time/Work/Life
Work Activities
Engagement
Impact Challenge/Interest Status/Pride
Meeting Customers Needs Competitors Brand equity/ Brand recognition Acquisition & retention of talent Economic conditions
Most significant people issue:
Taiwan
Attract and Retain talent Develop employees for management positions Growth and development of talent Manager lack people management skills Communication
O ther Com panies in T a iwa n
W
or
k/
Li
y
C
fe
B
al
an
ce
t
ip
10
Hewitt Associates 9 [Client 9 Name]
Most and Least Satisfied Factors
Ford Lio Ho Most Satisfied Factors
7
Hewitt Associates 6 [Client 6 Name]
The Engagement Model
The Seven Factors of Engagement:
Culture and Purpose Opportunity
Growth/ Development Advancement Interaction Sense of purpose Organisational values and behaviours
5
Hewitt Associates 4 [Client 4 Name]
The Engagement Model
We see Engagement when ...
Consistently speak positively about the organization to co-workers, potential employees and most critically, customers (current and potential)
Asia
Meeting the needs of customers Acquiring and retaining talent fairly Organisation culture
•
3
Hewitt Associates 2 [Client 2 Name]
Key People Issues Identified by CEOs across the Region
6
1 [Client 1 Name]
Engagement = Satisfaction
Satisfaction = how much you like it here
Commitment = how much you want to improve business results Engagement = how much you want to and actually do to improve business results
Employee workload and stress reduction
2
Hewitt Associates 1 [Client 1 Name]
Key Business Issues Identified by CEOs across the Region
Taiwan
• • • • Meeting the needs of customers Acquiring and retaining talent Organisational culture Technology Increasing brand equity/brand recognition
Say
Stay
Have an intense desire to remain with the organization
Strive
Hewitt Associates
Are committed, exert extra effort and are engaged in work that contributes to business success
1 00 90 80 70 Percenta ge 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
88 9 0 82 77 59 51 45 44 80 79 65 64 66 77 67 72 64 60 52 72 67
86 80 68 75 7 8 70 53 46 75
e
i ts
rs
s
W or ke r
• Purpose • Relationship with Managers • Work Environment
Taiwan
Purpose • Relationship with co-workers • Relationship with Managers • Work Activities • Work/ Life Balance • Pay
13
Hewitt Associates 12 [Client 12 Name]
Initial SWOT Analysis
Strength
Opportunity
Weakness
Threats
14
Hewitt Associates 13 [Client 13 Name]
Strength
Good relationship with Direct Managers - employees have sufficient coaching and feedback from their managers and managers communicate/ cascade the company goals clearly to help employees set their goals and manage their own performance. Work Activities - employees feel that they are able to use their skills, make decisions and have impact. Outperform Other Companies by 28%. Work Life Balance- employees feel they are able to appropriately balance work/life demands. Perhaps as a result of the seminars offered to employees.
Pay and Benefits Purpose Co-worker Relationship
-2 -2 -3 +3 +1 +5 +6 +8 +22 +5
Opportunities
Work Environment Senior Leadership Manager Relationship Work Activities Work Life Balance Over Engagement
12
Hewitt Associates 11 [Client 11 Name]