2019届高考英语一轮复习27【语法+阅读理解组合】及答案解析(20190731083614)
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(7)(含解析)新人教版.docx
2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（7）李仕才一、阅读理解。
AWith autumn on the horizon, the season" s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the of ten - snubbed （冷落的）Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it" s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies・ They shouldn" t be the primary reason for acting in them either・Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004?s "Lost in Translation” , but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride（从容应对），and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed: “I went through it once before and it' s nice to get nominated and win some prizes.You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose・ Wei 1 you" re not supposed to say 'lose，when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say 'not chosen，. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it dicin' t seem unnatural to expect that T would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn，t happen, T thought, 'Well, thats kind of funny. ' But to get prizes is not why you work. vMurray isn" t alone in those feelings・ No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, T don' t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tel 1 you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles・ I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of・”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldt be the point. Hereare some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did:Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. Andthey have proved that countless times before.1.W'o can learn about Bi 11 Murray from the passage that ________________ ・A.he felt ashamed that he dicin' t win the Oscar.B.he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C.he had al ready won many other awards before he fai1ed in Oscar.D.he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed・2.Loonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because ___________________A.he wants to win the Oscar・B.he can cooperate with great people-C・ he wants others to take pride in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasn" t won the Oscar.3.The underlined word 气hat” in the last paragraph refers to “” .A.Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B.Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn" t be the point.C.Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D・ You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writer' s attitude to Leonardo" s idea on winning an Oscar?A.Approving・B.CriticalC.Tndifferent.D.Neutra 1・【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。
2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析.doc
2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1. ( 20 分) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raisingawareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that wouldotherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分)（2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习3含解析
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（3）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。
APollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and demolition（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems （生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows itto take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the building well【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用，呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：19(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（19）【2019高考模拟题】（由2019·北京卷A改编）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9：30 am untill 6：00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 753. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. are checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。
2019高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练7含解析
2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（7）李仕才AIn the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every yea r. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.1.What did Pat do to save the post office?A. She invented a new cancellation.B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.C. She gave the office a better name.D. She designed a special set of stamps.2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?A. Curious and friendly.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Creative and warm-hearted.3.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage?A. It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its name has been changed many times.C. It is also the centre of local social life.D. Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解。
Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delftand has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free WiFi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, thisfriendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priorityis to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free onsite parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandelis surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equippedwith a private bathroom and free WiFi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here/hotel/nl.1. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A．Bridges House Hotel.______________ B．Hotel Juliana.C．Shanghai Hotel._________________________________ D．Hotel de Koophandel.2. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ________.A．can enjoy various breads and eggsB．can go to the Technical University of DelftC．may be interested in Chinesestyle decorationD．may visit some parks for free3. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?A．They offer free WiFi.B．They are at Delft city centre.C．They offer free onsite parking.D．They offer comfortable rooms.4. Where can you probably see the passage?A．In a magazine.______________________________ B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet.________________________ D．In a TV program.2. 阅读理解。
2019年高考英语高考英语含答案解析
咼考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACommunity（社区）service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and un dersta nding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opport un ities and choices right in your very n eighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn ' t know many people there and wasn' t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there .It was a very reward ing experie nee and I got to do many things I wouldn ' t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experie nces，and wan ted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding ，it also looks great on a resume（简历）or college applicati on .Sometimes com mun ity service is even required for high school graduati on .Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring stude nts at a uni versity to complete 75 hours of com munity service was a good idea .I wrote ，“ I don' t thi nk that is too much as long as the stude nts are give n eno ugh time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service ，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a differenee ，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1. The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he A . realized the importaneeof community serviceB . witnessed some students wasting their timeC. got in spired by the en thusiastic volun teersD. adjusted himself to the new environment答案D解析推理判断题。
2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。
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题组层级快练27【语法+阅读理解组合】训练卷(时间45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·衡水模拟)Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think __2__ it, the more you can’t sleep.The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foodsor things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then havethem in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial)before going to bed.Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult __5__(fall)asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a __6__ (fix)time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow)this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep)when it’s 9 o’clock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that thesleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after wakingup.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________答案与解析【文章大意】本文给睡眠存在问题的人提供了一些建议。
1. 答案that解析考查同位语从句。
句意：把你不得不睡觉的想法放在一边。
that此处引导同位语从句。
2. 答案of/about解析考查介词。
句意：你想得越多你就更不能睡着。
think of“想到某事”。
3. 答案an解析考查冠词。
play an important part“起重要作用”。
4. 答案especially解析考查副词。
句意：如果你不得不这样做，早上吃惊而不是晚上，尤其是睡觉之前。
5. 答案to fall解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃得太多会让你入睡很困难。
不定式做宾补。
6. 答案fixed解析考查形容词。
make a fixed time为固定搭配，意为“确定一个时间”。
7. 答案following解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦你遵循这个规定时间，你会逐渐的感觉在九点之前会有困意。
8. 答案sleepy解析考查形容词。
feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。
9. 答案where/in which解析考查定语从句。
句意：这必须是一个不吵的房间。
先行词是the room，定语从句中缺少状语，故用where来引导。
10. 答案it解析考查代词。
“find it ＋adj. to do sth.”这个句式中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet ona bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or acard with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately triedthe number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, hesighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the manarrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back with him. Withhis thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face,I felt happy that I was able to help.答案 1.第一句中去掉sight前的the 2. 第二句中picked后加it3. 第三句中or→and4. 第四句中Believe→Believing5. 第六句中sighs→sighed6. 第七句中late→later7. 第八句中an→the 8. 第八句中with→to9. 第九句中repeated→repeatedly 10. 第十句中her→hisⅢ.书面表达高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；有的同学打算在家好好休息；也有的同学想趁这个机会打打工，体验一下生活，赚赚零花钱；有的同学想学开车，拿驾照。
请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容，并谈一下你的打算。
注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3．词数：100个左右。
开头已给出，不计词数What to Do This Summer Vocation?After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve tohave a colorful and exciting summer vocation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________【参考范文】What to Do This Summer Vocation?After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve tohave a colorful and exciting summer vocation. Now we are completely free from schoolwork, and we can do whatever we like out of our own choice. Some students sayafter the College En trance Examination, they long for a trip to get close to nature,for the blue sky and beautiful scenery will really relax their mind. Some studentsprefer to stay at home rather than go anywhere. They want to watch their favoritematches and cheer for their idols. However, some students have more practical goals.A certain number of them will find a part-time job this summer to get some social experience and earn some pocket money. Even a good many students would like to go tothe driving schools, making full use of the three months to get a driving license.As far as I’m c oncerned, I will pay a visit to Beijing with my classmates first. Then I will stay at home h elping my c ousin with his math and waiting for the admission of my favourite university.阅读理解组合练(时间：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。