大工12秋《大学英语3》辅导资料一
《英语3》辅导资料
《英语(三)》辅导资料Part I. Vocabulary and StructureIn this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.is his duty to __ B. see __ that everyone has enough money for the trip.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. noteto the doctor's treatment, the patient was brought ___ A. through ____ at last.A. throughB. upC. outD. aboutyoung man was confident enough to __C. brush aside _____ any difficulties.A. drop offB. cut downC.brush aside D. leave outis arranged that the foreign teacher ___D. should _____ teach us Oral English.A. oughtB. mightC. wouldD. shouldwe expected, their project has ended __ B. in____ complete failure.A. onB. inC. atD. withthey reach a certain age, army officers ___ A. retire ______ from active service.A. retireB. retreatC.reverse D. remainC. As ____ everyone expected, Tom did the best in the competition.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. WhatI give a chocolate to each of the children It is better __ B. not to ____.A. notB. not toC. notto do D. not doa teacher, you should always dress in ___ C. decent _____ clothes.A. beautifulB. shabbyC.decent D. bright10. She ___ A. instructs ____ music once a week at a middle school.A. instructsB. institutesC.installs D. insistsslum children were ____ D. doomed _____ to lives of poverty.A. determinedB. sureC.sentenced D. doomednoise was ____B. building up _____ until Mary couldn't stand it any longer.A. keeping upB. building upC.turning up D. setting upswimmer ___D. emerged ______ from the water and climbed onto the raft.A. floatedB. aroseC.raised D. emergedcan't afford a new coat and so will have to ___ A. make do with _____ the old one.A. make do withB. do withC. bedone with D. do withoutour ___ C. relief ______, George's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. surprisedB. contentedC.relief D. anxiety__C. went by _______ the directions contained in the guide-book.A. went onB. went beyondC.went by D. went forthbetween time zones may result in __C. obviousdisturbances in normal sleep patterns and body rhythms.A. dangerousB. importantC.obvious D. impressivewas no sleeping accommodation __ A. available ___ to us for the night.A. availableB. sufficientC.probable D. possibleweather it is, we will __ B. carry out _____ this test.A. carry awayB. carry outC.carry off D. carry oversaid that the demonstration would go on __ D. as planned ___.A. as planningB. like planningC.as it planned D. as plannedroof began to __D. give way ____ because of the great weight on it.A. give upB. give inC. giveback D. give waywe reached the top of Mount Tai, a magnificent view of the land A. greeted _us.A. greetedB. presentedC.gave D. spreadthief steals whatever he can __ C. get his hands on ___.A. lay his fingers onB. havea hand inC. get his hands onD. puthis hand toare to have a class meeting before we _ B. break up ______for the vacation.A. break offB. break upC.break down D. break throughagreed to ____ C. call off _____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. calloff D. call onthe last few years, the Internet and the World WideWeb have become______ words; almosteveryone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. householdnever worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______it and almost always got whatever shewanted.A. went byB. went forC. went overD. went with28. The reason 800 million people go hungry today isnot that there isn’t enough food in the world,______that these people cannot get the foodanyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. exceptshe matured as an a rtist, she______ realize that “allartists are a product of their culture.”A. came toB. kept toC. tookto D. went to30. My son failed to come back home last night. Thismorning the police came to our house and ______my worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmedC.insured D. promised31. You speak an excellent English. Where did you___ A. pick __ it __ up ____A. pick…upB. look…upC.keep…up D. take…onwas very ___B. considerate ____ of you to let us know you were going to be late.A. considerableB. considerateC.considering D. consideredUS has already taken some steps to ___ B. cope with ____ the serious problems created bythe energy crisis.A. comply withB. cope withC. leaveout D. rule outyou won't agree to our plan, ____ D. neither will they _______.A. neither they willB. they will neitherC. they won't neitherD. neither will theyshall tell him the truth, ___ D. no matter whether he likes it or not ____.A. no matter he likes it or notB. whether he would like it or notC. no matter he may like it or notD. no matter whether he likes it or notJune and August there was no rain for weeks ___ D. onend ____.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on endthis hospital patients with measles were isolated by glasswalls _ C. from ___ those sufferingfrom other diseases.A. forB. inC. fromD. overhas an enormous ____ B. appetite _____ for classicalmusic and classic literature.A. interestB. appetiteC. smellD. powerbomb hit the warehouse and everything in it __ A. went up_______ in heavy smoke.A. went upB. went downC. went underD. went on, Chinese businessmen often make their deals ___ A. over____ dinner.A. overB. byC. withD. fordo you want to ___ A. have go ___with you, Tom or Mary?A. have goB. have to goC. having goingD. have goneturned out that his previous experience was __ B. of value ___ to his final success.A. valueB. of valueC. valueof D. for value I criticized you, it is __ B. so ____I want you to dobetter in future.A. forB. soC. thatD. whatcame back from the party ___ C. happy ____that wehad made many new friends there. A. happily B. sadly C. happy D. sadisn't cold enough for there _ D. to be __a frosttonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to befrequent social activities got __ D. in the way of___his studies.A. hold ofB. rid ofC. down toD. in the way ofis rather _ A. that __ she was too busy to go withyou, not that _she was unwilling to.A. that…thatB. because…forC.for…for D. so…thatthinks that a dictionary means everything when hetries to learn a language, but in my opinion, adictionary is ___ B. of little use ____to beginnersof English.A. usefulB. of little useC. ofuse D. used pen has run out of ink. Can you lend me a pen __C. to write wit ___A. to writeB. for writing onC. to write withD. writingfog is so heavy that we have difficulty __ B in making out __what it is before us.A. to make out B in making out C. for making out D. on making outis a sinking-stomach profession, because I leave theclassroom an hour later ___ D. convinced ____that I was even more boring than usual.A. believedB. thoughtC.considered D. convinced, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them ___ B. written ____after he had lost his hearing.A. writingB. writtenC. having writtenD. were writtenobjective this summer is ___C. to learn _____ to drive a car.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. of learning54. We aren't very busy in the shop at the moment; in fact we're rather __ D. slack ______.A. freeB. lazyC. spareD. slackshould really avoid your ___D. father's staying __ at home alone as he is very ill.A. father staysB. father tostayC father who stays D. father'sstayingyou are asked to give evidence in court, you should __B. hold back___ nothing.A. let outB. hold backC. run outD. give awaydon't know what is _D. going on____ in the world if we don't read the newspapers.A. going forB. going offC. going overD. going onorder to learn English well, we should work hard. __C. In addition____, good methods are equallyimportant.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. In additionD. Exceptyou think you can do the job, don't hesitate, just _ C. go ahead ______.A. go awayB. go onC. go aheadD. go over'm afraid Jack will be punished for his carelessness because last night two prisoners escaped when he was ____ C. on guard _____.A. watchfulB. off guardC. on guardD. watching outJapanese strongly protested against the US military _ D. presence_ in their country.A. prefaceB. powderC. positionD. presenceboy was locked in his room and kept _______ the whole morning.A. studyingB. studyC. studiedD. to studyfire spread to the house and soon sent smoke and D. sparks over the top of the roof.A. flashesB. burnsC. lightsD. sparksatomic bomb victims still _B. bear_hidden wounds and are kept alive by constant care.A. faceB. bearC. takeD. carrysun was almost up ____ C. when _____ they finally reached the top of the mountain.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. unlessmother could not afford to ___ B. feed _____ them on meat and fish every day.A. supplyB. feedC.support D. buywas not until ____ A. when _____ it was threatened with invasion that Vermont declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC.which D. thenI entered the room, I noticed a ___C. surprised ____ look come over her face.A. surprisingB. surpriseC.surprised D. surprisinglyif we __ B. reduce_____ our expenses to the minimum, we still can't afford to buy a house in less than two years.A. shortenB. reduceC.lower D. drop___D. happened ____ that I picked up the key he had lost.A. by chanceB. took placeC.occurred D. happened71. You are late again, but I shan't hold it __ B. against ______ you as it is not your fault.A. onB. againstC. forD. from72. ____ C. The moment ____ I saw you, I know you were angry with me.A. SuddenlyB. OnceC.The moment D. As73. It is urgent that he ____ A. should ____ be rescued from the mountain before dark.A. shouldB. wouldC.may D. could74. Exports have already ___ C. overtaken ____ last year's figure.A. overheardB. overcomeC.overtaken D. overthrownboth ___D. definitely _____ agree that my salary should be doubled.A. occasionallyB. faithfullyC.thoughtfully D. definitely76. We have __A. declared___ time and again that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. demandedC.informed D. insisted77. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but __ A. get__ your shoes wet.A. getB. gettingC.to get D. got78. He felt he did not ___C. deserve______ to be given such a great honor.A. achieveB. getC.deserve D. worthy79. Some interesting questions ____ B. came up _____ at our discussion of current affairs.A. came outB. came upC.came through D. came upon80. You must go there quickly, __D. unless ______ you won't be back in time.A. elseB. or otherC.or else D. unlesscountry's economy ___ D. is built on ___ both agriculture and industry.A. has built upB. has built onC. isbuilt up D. is built onwas very happy when he left the classroom, _A. sure_ that he would do very well in the examination.A. sureB. being sureC.made sure D. making sureC. While he was walking ____along the street, a car hit him and ran away.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. While hewas walking D. While walkingbe a college teacher, you have to fulfill certain ___ B. academic _____ qualifications.A. practicalB. academicC.learned D. technicalauthor once taught a course ____ B. which was called __ "Self Reliance in a Technological Society".A. that had calledB. which was calledC. which calledD. that calledcouldn't see the ____D. point ____ of getting the couple to live together.A. gradeB. markC. scoreD. pointby his first successful novel, the young man was working _ C. on ___a new one.A. atB. inC. onD. toare made by shaping wet ___ A. clay ___ and then baking it to make it hard.A. clayB. earthC. soilD. dirtteachers think ___ D. keeping ____ diaries is a good way to learn English.A. makingB. takingC. castingD. keepingwell-known player is ____A. left____ out of his country's football team.A. leftB. feltC. comeD. madehead of the company ___ C. turned _____ out to be a twenty-year-old girl.A. madeB. tookC. turnedD. lookedother day we were boating on the river __ A. when ______ a storm came up.A. whenB. whileC.as D. wheretrain is ___ A. due ____ in Beijing at 10 a.m.A. dueB. sureC.early D. lateuntil after the First World War __C. did women gain ______ the right to vote.A. when women gainedB. that womengainedC. did women gainD. womengainedhe was in no hurry, he ____ B. took ___ his time at dinner.A. madeB. tookC.spent D. passedyou have told us ____C. confirms____ us in the view that this man cannot be trusted.A. complainsB. conductsC.confirms D. concludesmanager kept a ____ D. respectful ___ silence when the young man was giving his opinion about the company's plan for the new year.A. respectedB. respectableC.respective D. respectfulpersisted in spite of difficulties. ____ B. Eventually ____, he succeeded in getting what he wanted.A. TemporarilyB. EventuallyC.Nevertheless D. subsequentlymany university graduates have applied, I am afraid I do not _ D. stand a chance of getting the job.A. keepB. takeC.make D. standminister declared his ___ D. intention _____ to run for president.A. influenceB. interestC.instinct D. intentionPart II. Reading ComprehensionThere are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and decide on the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mentalabilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.to the passage, man's intelligence __c. changes with the seasons_______.the same through the year from day to daywith the seasons from year to yearHuntington decided that climate and temperature have ___ B. some effect on most people's intelligence ______.A. a great effect on everyone's intelligenceB. some effect on most people's intelligenceC. some effect on a few people's intelligenceD. no effect on most people's intelligenceHuntington's conclusion was based on __results of research done by himself and other scientists among peoples in different .A.variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to seasonB.the results of research done by himself andother scientists among peoples in differentclimates.C.detailed records of temperature changes indifferent placesD.detailed records of different ways of thinkingamong peoples in different climatesdoes the author say summer is a good time to take a long vocation from thinking?B．Because people tend to be less creative during summerA.Because a long vocation in summer helps toimprove people's mental power.B.Because people tend to be less creative duringsummer.C.Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities.D.Because mental exertion in the summer heattaxes too much of people's energy.central idea of this passage is __ A. man's mental abilities change from season to season_____.A.man's mental abilities change from season toseasonB.man's intelligence varies from place to placeC.man should take a long vacation in summerD.if you want to do creative thinking, go to acool placePassage 2When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood ---- all of them too young to walk ---- and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a verylucrative occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes, I asked him why, and when he replied "Because it is beautiful," I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believed that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story __A. was teaching half a dozen babies to dance __.A.was teaching half a dozen babies to danceB.was teaching half a dozen babies to walkC.was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD.was making babies of the neighborhood sitbefore her on the floorattitude of the narrator's mother toward her school of dance was one of _ C. support .A. despiseB. contemptC.support D. indifferencenarrator thought that ballet was ____B. stiff, ugly and unnatural ______.A. the most graceful danceB. stiff, ugly and unnaturalC. a dance that she had dreamed ofD. an invisible world into which she guessed shemight enterto the narrator, she owed her success in art to __ support of her understanding and adventurous mother .A.the good education her parents gave herB.the support of her understanding andadventurous motherC.her inborn talentD.her ballet teachercentral idea of the passage is that ___A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are young ____.A.parents should try to discover the natural gift intheir children and help to develop it while theyare youngB.the so-called good education parents give theirchildren only drives them into thecommonplace and deprives them of any chanceof doing anything originalC.mothers should be heroic and adventurousD.ballet is no good as a form of dancePassage 3Is vitamin E a cure for baldnessWill it cure acne（痤疮）Can it relieve the pain of arthritis or prevent ulcers These are only a few of the uses some people claim for vitamin E,but for many years no scientific proof has been possible for any of these claims.Vitamin E is not a rare substance by any means; it is present in vegetable oils and in grains,but in most diets the main source of vitamin E is leafy vegetables. Some vitamin E is lost in the cooking process, but not a really significant amount; a good balanced diet will, according to critics of “vitamin medicine”, supply all the vitamin E anyone needs.In animals, shortage of vitamin E causes sudden and obvious changes. Chickens deprived of vitamin E develop muscular weakness. Calves whose diets contain inadequate amounts of vitamin E develop heart disease. Rats who are deprived of vitamin E develop liver degeneration. Nor do they grow as quickly as healthy rats.But in humans, with one exception, there are no symptoms of any kind associated with a vitamin E deficiency. Premature infants who lack proper amounts of vitamin E sometimes develop anemia（贫血）or skin rashes, but any symptoms caused by this deficiency in adult humans are either too insignificant to appear in normal tests or are simply nonexistent. A study in Elgin, Illinois, followed subjects maintained on low vitamin E diets for six years and could discover no effects of the diet on the subjects at all.Some studies, such as a study performed by three Canadian doctors in the late 1940s, have found vitamin E helpful in treating specific diseases, such as angina pectoris, a type of heart disease. But other studies have tried to duplicate these findings and failed. So there is no absolutely undeniable evidence that vitamin E will prevent or cure disease.Claims for the cosmetic use of vitamin E continue to multiply, however. Creams and ointments containing vitamin E appear on the market almost daily, to help remove skin blemishes（瑕疵）, to soften dry skin, to control skin wrinkles. Vitamin E is even used in deodorants（除臭剂）. Vitamin E itself is a preservative, an antioxidant, so the producers’ thinking is that vitamin E will prevent odor by preventing bacteria from oxidizing perspiration. But no study or medical proof ever appeared to prove any of these cosmetic claims completely.You can add vitamin E pills to your morning routine if you like, but unfortunately no one has ever been able to demonstrate conclusively any reason why you should.1. The main idea of this passage is that _ C. most of the medical and cosmetic claims about vitamin E are not supported by research ____.A.taken as a preventive measure againstdisease, vitamin E can be harmfulB.although vitamin E has not been provedeffective in fighting disease, it does havesome cosmetic valueC.most of the medical and cosmetic claimsabout vitamin E are not supported byresearchD.advertisements are attempting to misleadthe public with their claims about vitamin 2. In animals, vitamin E deficiency is associatedwith all of the following disorders except _ B.diabetes___.A. heart diseaseB. diabetesC. liverdegeneration D. muscular weakness3. Which of the following conclusions is NOT supported by the passage? C. Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically than medicallyA.Vitamin E deficiency is less harmful tohumans than to other animal.B.Vitamin E may be helpful in treatingangina pectoris.C.Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically thanmedically.D.Vitamin E is fairly abundant in a balanceddiet.4. The passage suggests that _ B. the public regards vitamin E as a wonder drug____.A.little research has been done to protectconsumersB.the public regards vitamin E as a wonderdrugC.advertising is basically a business ofdeceptionD.some research that has been reported hasbeen proved false5. As used in this passage, the word “degeneration” means __ B. deterioration ____.A. ailmentB. deteriorationC. devianceD. maturationPassage 4A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Sun’s very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into space as light and heat. This energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, release some of the energy that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen be converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun has been doing for several thousands of millions of years.The nuclear energy is released at the Sun’s center as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only very much shorter wavelength. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to be remitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the X-ray part of the spectrum, eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached what we can do to the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sun’s light and heat is emitted in such directions that, after passing unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth. (268 words) does the passage mainly discuss?production of solar light and heat. physical and chemical nature of life.conversion of hydrogen to helium. in the X-ray part of the spectrum.to the passage, energy is released in the Sun when_____.atoms bind with each other. radiation escapes from the spectrum.is absorbed by helium. of hydrogen atoms collide.passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma wave_____.A. are not as long.B. producelouder sound.C. are less magnetic.D. do notform in the Sun’s centre.to the passage, through which of the following is the energy released in the Sun pass before it becomes light?A. Electromagnetic space.B. Thesolar surface.C. The X-ray part of the spectrum.D.Interplanetary space.can be inferred from the passage that the Sun’s light travels _____.solid objects in space. many different directions.。
大工13春《大学英语3》辅导资料一
大工13春《大学英语3》辅导资料一大学英语3辅导资料一主题：对Unit 1的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2013年3月30日－4月7日内容：NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. absorb vt. 吸收e.g. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.（植物从土壤中吸收养分。
）Black objects absorb heat more.（黑色的物体吸热多。
）[补充] absorb还有“理解、掌握”的意思。
e.g. I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.（事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
）2. achieve v. 实现，取得，达到e.g. His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.（他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
）He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.（他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
）3. attend v. 参加，出席e.g. Only 7 people attended the meeting.（只有7个人参加会议。
）Please let us know if you are unable to attend.（如你不能出席，请通知我们。
）[搭配] attend to意为“处理，料理（生意或个人事务）”e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.（我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
）4. comprehend v. 理解、领悟e.g. Even scientists do not comprehend these phenomena.（即使是科学家也不理解这些现象。
2012级大学英语3
2012级大学英语3（普本）命题范围及题型分值说明
Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30分)
本期视听说教程第二册Units 5-8，本期补充大学英语3练习题Units 5-8以及课外材料
Part II 阅读（35分）
1. 快速阅读（10分）
范围：课外材料
2. 选词填空：共10题（5分）
范围：本期全新版大学英语第二册Units 5-8，第三册Unit 1课文Text A背诵段落
3. 仔细阅读：共10题（20分）
范围：本期补充大学英语3练习题(5套题)以及课外材料
Part III词汇（10分）
本期全新版大学英语第二册Units 5-8，第三册Units 1课文Text A、Text B的词汇练习部分及本期补充大学英语3练习题(5套题)中的词汇练习部分。
Part IV完形填空（10分）
全新版大学英语第二册Test Y ourself (Units 5-8)，以及本期补充大学英语3练习题(5套题)中完形填空题。
Part VI Writing (总计15分) 课外材料。
大学英语3(资料)
a f h b
i e g
Next
Unit 7
II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
to 1. The program appeals especially _____ young children. 2. Even those who seemed to have good reason to criticize down have backed ________. of 3. He appeared hardly capable _____ conducting a coherent conversation. 4. I’ll get away _____ work as soon as I can. from 5. In spite _____ fame and fortune, she was basically an of unhappy woman. off 6. It would take him the rest of his life to pay _____that loan. 7. I love my family _____ all my heart. with
Unit 5
I. Match the English words with the Chinese meaning.
g h i f blossom consciousness expectant immeasurable passionate penetrate sensation thrill unconsciously a. 不知不觉地，无意识地 b. 激动，狂喜；引起激动或狂 喜的事物 c. 感觉，感受 d. 渗入，刺入，穿过，穿透 e. 表现出强烈感情的，充满激 情的 f. 无法计量的 g. 花，花簇 h. 意识，知觉 i. 期待的，期望的
大学英语综合教程3
大学英语综合教程31. 简介《大学英语综合教程3》是一本适用于大学英语三级课程的教材。
该教材旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，并扩展学生的语言运用能力。
本文将为读者提供对该教材的详细介绍，包括教材的结构、内容和使用方法。
2. 教材结构教材总共分为两个模块，每个模块包括多个单元。
每个单元的内容涵盖了听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。
以下是教材的基本结构：1.导学部分：每个单元以一篇短文介绍主题，并提供有关词汇和语法的练习，为学生进入学习提供铺垫。
2.听力部分：每个单元有相关的听力材料，旨在提高学生对英语口语的理解能力，并为后续的口语练习做好准备。
3.口语部分：该部分包括了与听力材料对应的口语练习，通过模仿和对话训练，学生可以提高口语表达能力。
4.阅读部分：每个单元会提供一篇阅读材料，内容涵盖了各种文体和话题，旨在培养学生的阅读理解和阅读技巧。
5.写作部分：该部分涵盖了写作方面的内容，学生将通过写作练习提高英语写作能力，包括短文和作文的写作训练。
3. 教材内容《大学英语综合教程3》的内容涵盖了丰富多样的主题，包括社交、旅行、科技、环保、教育、文化等。
每个单元的主题都与学生的生活经验和实际需求密切相关，有助于培养他们的跨文化交际能力。
教材中的练习形式多样，包括选择题、填空题、口语练习、对话训练和写作练习等。
通过这些练习，学生可以巩固所学的词汇和语法知识，并提高实际语言运用能力。
此外，教材还提供了相关的听力材料的录音文本和答案解析，方便学生自主学习和复习。
4. 教材使用方法《大学英语综合教程3》适用于大学英语三级课程的教学和自学。
以下是几种教材的使用方法：1.课堂教学：教师可以根据教材的结构和内容设计课堂活动，引导学生进行听说读写的综合训练，并提供反馈和指导。
2.个人学习：学生可以按照教材的顺序自主学习，完成教材中的练习和作业，然后与同学或老师进行讨论和反馈。
3.小组合作：学生可以组成学习小组，互相讨论和交流，共同完成教材中的口语练习和写作任务，提高合作能力和语言表达能力。
关于电大12年本科开放英语3(考试用资料归纳)
time . 15 . He asked me where （B . Icame） from - 6 . He asked me where from . （B . 1 came）7 . He 15 the man _ dog bit me · （ C.
（C . many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds ）el at ease
with a large number of diversified cultures ）30 .（ C. the cultural diversity in London）26. （B. after she moved into the house ）
understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though
sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.
you waiting）10 ．一What's happened to Tom ? 一 ＿to hospital · （A . He's been taken）1 1 . _ majority of people agree with
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料五
大学英语3（开放英语3）辅导资料五主题：Unit 25－Unit29的复习（一）学习时间：2011年5月9日－5月15日内容：我们这周主要复习Unit 25－Unit29的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对这几个单元相关词汇、短语和语法的理解。
一、学习要求1．掌握Unit 25－Unit29所涉及的相关词汇、短语和语法。
二、主要内容1．have的意义及一些用法实义动词have有不同意义，它还可以构成不同的结构，用来表达不同的意义｡下面分别举例说明｡⑴I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做。
）此句中的have作“有”讲，后面的to do是定语，修饰名词work｡to do与work 之间呈逻辑上的动宾关系，因此to do后面不能再跟宾语｡⑵I’ve just had/got some photos taken. （我刚才让别人照了几张照片。
）We had/got the machine mended just now. （我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
）He had/got his hair cut.（他刚才请人给他理发了。
）The patient is going to have/get his temperature taken.（这个病人准备让人量体温。
）have/get sth done, 即“have/get + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。
宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
⑶We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家｡此句中的finding是动名词，作介词in的宾语。
这里的介词in也可以省略｡形式上与其相类似的结构还有：have a problem (in) doing sth (做某事有问题)have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)have a difficult time (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)have a struggle (in) doing sth (做某事很费劲)have fun (in) doing sth (做某事很有趣)have a good/wonderful/pleasant time (in) doing sth (做某事很愉快)2．反身代词的作用⑴作某些动词的宾语Make yourself at home.（请随便。
大工12秋《大学英语3》在线作业
一、单选题DDCDA、ADBDA、ACDCA、CCCCA1. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of awkward questions.2. He is not a child any more.3. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it must have rained last night.4. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.5. New businesses thrive in this area due to the new policy adopted recently.6. His words are few but the meaning is deep.7. They got a magical result, and they were wild with joy.8. I advise that they apply to the government for a home improvement fund, but I'm not sure whether they can obtain it.9. Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long and slow process of chemical change.10. I don’t know the park, but it’s said to be quite beautiful.11. It’s bad behavior for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.12. I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.13. How much did you pay for all these things?14. The chemical factory was in favor of the new policy, believing it would ensure fair competition.15. Tom was once cheated by his friend; hence he would not trust anyone.16. What is the train fare to Birmingham?17. We all know that there are various ways of getting to know a person.18. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.19. It is not an efficient method to learn a language by focusing on a large vocabulary only.20. Mathematics is the study or science of numbers.二、判断题√×√√×、√××××1. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.√2. Everyone was in his room when the bell rings.×3. Building hotel furniture involves furniture making on a large scale and in a very economical and durable manner.√4. I believe that people given certain circumstances are capable of cheating even when they know they might be found out.√5. We have so many tasks which need to do in all phases of medicine, public health and industry.×6. There are distinct differences between albino animals and those that are "white", but both albino and white animals are considered rare.√7. Having spent his childhood in France, John is able to converse in French rathe r good.×8. Every change of season produce some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.×9. They succeeded because they knew how to research, collect information and process the information to be collected.×10. When he knew that he had passed the exam, he felt a great weight taking off his mind.×一、单选题DCCBC、ADBAA、CBBAB、CCBBD1. Neither John nor his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.2. In order to control the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find outa satisfactory cure.3. I won't be able to attend the meeting tonight because I will be teaching a class.4. Some people only share their sorrows with their friends.5. Besides these honors, he received a sum of money.6. He was filled with fear at the bad news that staff over 40 years old might get laid off.7. That was a difficult question, but Mary still managed to work it out.8. Though we have made enough preparation, we still anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.9. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that remote village.10. The factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were adopted.11. It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.12. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an accident and his left leg was badly injured.13. She discovered the joy of writing children's stories and finally decided to devote herself to it.14. How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?15. As for how to celebrate New Year's Eve, someone suggested that we hold parties at which we can exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes.16. Why not ask your teacher for help when you can’t finish writing it by yourself?17. Even people of great wisdom find it hard to settle a family quarrel. You'd better not get involved in the affairs of the couple.18. I won’t be free until I finish this work.19. The population of the world is still growing now.20. The idea of living in a crowded city doesn't appeal to me at all. I prefer to live in the country.二、判断题√√×√×、×√×××1. Young managers should know their limitations and ask for advice and assistance.√2. John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.√3. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of faulty wiring in the brain — not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.×4. To our surprise, she turned up at the meeting disguised as a ghost.√5. They were rushing towards the building when they suddenly aware that they were to deal with an armed smuggler.×6. John had to cut his visit shortly two days ahead of time.×7. This plant needs watering twice a week.√8. They liked to do one thing at one time and something else at another time or at another way.×9. Despite the wonderful acting and great stars, the two-hours movie couldn't hold the audience's attention.×10. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true whether it comes to a classroom test.×一、单选题CBDBA、CCADB、ABACC、AABBB1. Towns 160 kilometers from the eruption were covered in choking ash that turned day into night.2. Had you come five minutes earlier, you would have caught the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.3. That's weird— I thought I'd left my keys here but I can't find them.4. Today’s weather is much worse than yesterday’s.5. The weather in Harbin is quite different from that in Hainan.6. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.7. The nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. It reminds me of my childhood.8. Charles regretted buying the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.9. I can send him a note via the internet mail system today.10. The children are too young to tell good books from the bad ones.11. As the bus came round the corner, it ran into a big tree by the roadside.12. Not having prepared tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.13. The young lady coming over to us must be our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!14. What was needed to appeal to the floating voters was the ability to inspire them with a sense of conviction.15. In order to make his parentless nephew feel at home, he altered one of the rooms into a bedroom for the boy to live in.16. Seeing that a massive rock blocked the road, both the doctor and the patient were overcome with despair.17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses in between.18. Mike is better than Peter at swimming.19. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people are.20. The window was broken. Try to find out who has broken it.二、判断题√√×××、√√××√1. When your work life and your personal life feel out of balance, stress, along with its harmful effects, is the result.√2. As more skilled workers enter the global labor market, people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to secure their jobs.√3. The production of various electron tubes has been increased four times as 1989.×4. In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world with adults.×5. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will have like wild animals.×6. All things considered, I'm sure we made the right decision.√7. The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.√8. While Enron is certainly the most well known case of white-collar crime in recent years, this type of crime is by all means an isolated incident.×9. People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything ina hopeful way.×10. After studying at a community college, I transferred to an art school.√。
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大学英语3辅导资料一主题：对Unit 1的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2012年9月30日－10月7日内容：NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. absorb vt. 吸收e.g. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.（植物从土壤中吸收养分。
）Black objects absorb heat more.（黑色的物体吸热多。
）[补充] absorb还有“理解、掌握”的意思。
e.g. I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.（事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
）2. achieve v. 实现，取得，达到e.g. His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.（他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
）He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.（他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
）3. attend v. 参加，出席e.g. Only 7 people attended the meeting.（只有7个人参加会议。
）Please let us know if you are unable to attend.（如你不能出席，请通知我们。
）[搭配] attend to意为“处理，料理（生意或个人事务）”e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.（我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
）4. comprehend v. 理解、领悟e.g. Even scientists do not comprehend these phenomena.（即使是科学家也不理解这些现象。
）I fail to comprehend how this was allowed to happen.（我不理解怎么会允许这种事发生。
）5. current adj. 当前的，现行的e.g. This word is no longer in current use.（这个词现在已经不再使用。
）6. definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地e.g. All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam.（用功的学生必能通过考试。
）—“It’s not worth that much, is it?”（“不值那么多钱，对不对？”）—“No, definitely not!”（“对，肯定不值！”）[词性变化] 它的形容词是definite，意为“确切的，确定的”e.g. We have to set a definite date for the concert.（我们得为音乐会定下一个确切的日期。
）[搭配] be definite about“对……很明确/肯定”e.g. She was very definite about how she felt.（她对自己的感觉很肯定。
）7. desire n. 渴望，欲望[搭配] desire for 渴望……e.g. a desire for knowledge（对知识的渴望）a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事e.g. Anna has a great desire to travel.（安娜非常向往旅游。
）show/express a desire 表现/表达某种渴望e.g. They did not show the slightest desire to accompany us.（他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的渴望。
）8. effective adj. 有效的e.g. Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.（做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。
）Their efforts to improve the production have been very effective.（他们提高生产力的措施卓有成效。
）9. encouragement n. 鼓励e.g. Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.（你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
）You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.（你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
）[词性变化] 它的动词形式是encourage，意为“鼓励”e.g. He encouraged me to apply for the job.（他鼓励我申请那份工作。
）10. enhance vt. 增强；提高e.g. The flavor of most food can be enhanced by good cooking.（高超的烹饪技术可以使大多数食物变得更加可口。
）11. extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的e.g. He has an extensive vocabulary.（他词汇很丰富。
）I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.（广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
）12. improve vt. 改进，改善e.g. Many dishes are greatly improved by adding fresh herbs.（许多道菜的味道都因加入了新鲜香草而大有改善。
）I want to improve my English.（我想提高我的英语水平。
）13. lower vt. 降低；减少e.g. After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 32.5℃.（20分钟后，将温度降到32.5度。
）[搭配] lower your voice 压低嗓音e.g. Helen lowered her voice as they approached.（当他们走近时，海伦压低了嗓音。
）14. motivate vt. 激发，激励e.g. A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students.（好的老师必须能激发学生积极学习。
）[搭配] motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事e.g. The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.（利润分红计划是为了激励员工努力工作。
）15. patient adj. 有耐心的e.g. Louise was very patient with me when I was ill.（在我生病的时候，路易丝对我很有耐心。
）16. priority n. 优先考虑的事e.g. First let’s decide what our priorities are.（首先让我们决定优先考虑的事项。
）[搭配] have/take/get priority 有优先权e.g. If medical supplies are short, children will be given priority.（如果医疗供应品短缺的话，儿童将得到优先考虑。
）17. progress n. 前进，进步e.g. tests designed to monitor the student’s progress（旨在检查学生进步情况的测试）[搭配] make progress 取得步进e.g. Nick has made good progress with his studies this year.（今年尼克的学习有了很大的进步。
）18. retain vt. 保留e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts of Department.（发票的副本须由财务部保留。
）It’s important that the elderly should retain a sense of dignity.（老年人保持自尊很重要。
）19. review vt. 复习（功课、笔记等）e.g. You should review the lesson after class.（课后你应复习功课。
）20. worsen v. （使）变得更差；（使）恶化e.g. a worsening political situation（日趋恶化的政治形势）EXPRESSIONS1. as well 也，还有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.（我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
）2. by no means 决不e.g. She is by no means poor: in fact, she’s quite rich.（她可不穷，其实她很富有。
）This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.（这决非解决问题的好办法。
）3. decide on 就……做决定，选定e.g. Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.（不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
）Have you decided on a date for your wedding?（你结婚的日子选好没有？）4. end up 结果为……，以……结束e.g. He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.（如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。
）[搭配] end up doing sth.e.g. We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.（我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
）5. every now and then 有时，时而e.g. I still see her every now and then.（我仍偶尔能看见她。
）[注] 也可以说every now and again6. figure out 弄明白，解决e.g. I can’t figure out why he quit his job.（我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。