英语写作第六讲 状语从句的写作与训练
高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第六讲富有文采的状语从句讲解
第六讲富有文采的状语从句李仕才1.在复合句中充当状语成分的从句，称为状语从句。
状语从句按其在句中的意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。
2.从句的常用引导词：when，as，while，as soon as，before，after，since，till，until 表时间；where表地点；because，since，as，for表原因；if，unless表条件；as，as if，how表方式；though，although，even if，even though表让步；so that，in order that 表目的；so...that，such...that表结果；as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)表比较。
①You can’t learn a language well unless you work hard.(条件状语从句)如果不努力，你就不能学好一门语言。
②The man carried the box away as he was told.(方式状语从句)按告知的那样，那人把箱子带走了。
③He didn’t stop worki ng though (although) he was ill.(让步状语从句)虽然病了，他也不停止工作。
④He started early so that he might arrive in time.(目的状语从句)他动身很早以便及时到达。
[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.把下列句子变成含有状语从句的句子1.He is 34. He looks very young for his age.Although__he__is__34，he looks very young for his age.2.He is a learned person.We all admire him very much.He is such__a__learned__person__that we all admire him very much.3.We should keep fit.We should have various diets.In__order__to__keep__fit，we should have various diets.4.We moved to the countryside.We were away from the noisy and dull city.We moved to the countryside，so__that we were away from the noisy and dull city.5.I was walking along the Park Road toward the east.At that time an elderly man came out of the park.I was walking along the Park Road toward the east，when an elderly man came out of the park.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.由于下雨，你最好留在家里。
状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句讲解及练习初中英语状语从句讲解及专项练习状语从句指由句⼦来作状语。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由“主句+连词+从句”或者“连词+从句，主句”。
⼀、时间状语从句：由when，before，after，as soon as，since，until，not…until引导。
1. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当莫扎特4岁的时候，就开始写⾳乐作品。
2. He went home after he finished his homework yesterday.他昨天做完作业之后就回家了。
3. Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先⽣来这之前在⼀家银⾏⾥⼯作了⼀年。
4. we began to work as soon as we got there.我们⼀到那就开始⼯作。
Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.⾃从格林先⽣三年前来到中国就⼀直在这所学校教书。
5. They walked until it was dark.他们⼀直⾛到天⿊。
6. Xia o ming didn’t leave home until his father came back.⼩明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
⼆、条件状语从句：由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
1.I f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.如果明天不下⾬, 我们就去钓鱼.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努⼒学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除⾮他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave at once.如果你不马上⾛,你将会迟到的.(=I f you don’t leave at once, you will be late.)(主将从现)：在条件状语从句中, 当主句是将来时的时候,从句要⽤⼀般现在时.三、原因状语从句：由连词because（因为）, since, as（既然，由于）引导1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我⽣病了。
状语从句的讲解和练习
状语从句的讲解和练习一、经典讲解在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意义的不同可分为：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
如果状语从句放在主句前，通常在从句后用逗号隔开。
（一）时间状语从句其连接词有：when，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as 等。
由这些连词引导的主从复合句中的主句和从句谓语动词发生的时间有三种情况，即同时发生和先后发生。
因此在运用时间状语从句时，特别要注意主句和从句之间的时态呼应。
1. when引导的从句有时主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，有时主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后。
如果主句用一般将来时，则从句就要用一般现在时。
Tom will go to see her when he has time.It was raining when I left the hospital.The film had already began when I got to the cinema.2. 由while 引导的从句表示正在进行某一动作时另一动作发生了；还可以表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。
例如：While he was reading, the telephone rang.While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.While my sister was watching TV, I was writing.While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.3. 由before 引导的从句在由before 引导的从句中，一般来说主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，主从句的动词都用过去时。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
状语从句课件讲解和练习43页PPT
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
状语从课件讲解和练习
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
写作训练之状从
写作训练之状从一、状语从句的常见句型状语从句是英语写作中常用的从句之一，所以必须学会熟练运用下列常用句型。
1. as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就…As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.2.each/every time每次/每当Every time I see the old photo, I always think of my school days.3. the first time第一次……I thought the cake tasty the first time I ate it.4. before在……之前，还没来得及…就……My classmate had rushed out before could say a word.5. ever since自从…Ever since my friend entered high school, his mother has been worrying about his studies.6.as/so long as只要In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.到了下午，我问保罗叔叔我能否骑马，他说只要爸爸陪着就可以。
（2018·浙江）7. providing/provided/suppose/supposing（that）...如果/假如…Suppose she doesn't want to go with us, what should we do？8. on condition that在…条件下；如果…I can lend you my computer on condition that you take good care of it9. now that/since因为；既然Now that everyone is here, let's begin our class meeting.10. considering/given that.；考虑惠到…He has made remarkable progress, considering that he only started last week.11. even if/even though即使；尽管Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 12. though/although/while虽然；尽管While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help re duce traffic jams, and cut emissions.虽然目前对于无人驾驶汽车讨论的焦点在它的安全性能上，但政策制定者们也应该讨论无人驾驶汽车如何帮助缓解交通阻塞及削减排放。
状语的用法及副词写作练习
状语（Adverbial ）状语的作用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially . 我专门来看你。
3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live 从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。
The boy was praised .这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
, I will play football with you.如果我明天不忙，5.动词分词形式作状语for 3 years, he can communicate with foreigners.（先study 然后才能communicate）学了3年英语，现在他能与外国人交流了。
She sat at the desk . 看报纸，this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章写得不是很好。
6.名词作状语We must get together again .将来某天我们必能再相聚.we should serve people .我们应该全心全意地服务。
副词（Adverb）副词（Adverb 简称adv.）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词。
高考英语复习写作专题讲座课件：六讲 状语从句的写作与训练 公开课一等奖课件
He looks younger than he is (for his age).
他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。
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附赠 中高考状元学习方法
前
言
高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多 人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目 的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我 们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们 有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处 就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有 着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是 将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。
whether, while等引导。
Proud as these two moneybags are, they are afraid to see me.
尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。
We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。
想提出怀疑。 Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, we want to give him a chance. 既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。
四、目的状语从句 由that, so that, in order that等引导，口语中so也可引导 目的状语从句。 He took medicine on time so that he might get well
铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。
Three months went by before she knew it. 三个月过去了她才知道这件事。
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五、结果状语从句 由so that, so ...that, such ...that等引导，口语中so ...that, such ...that中的that有时可以省略。 The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didn't finish his work on time. 这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。
铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。
Three months went by before she knew it. 三个月过去了她才知道这件事。
2．由the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately,
instantly, directly, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, by the time等引导。 I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一见你就认出你来了。 The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.
In fact, his spokenEnglish was so good that the teacher
praised him for it in class. 事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表
扬了他。
七、方式状语从句 由as, as if, as though等引导。 I'll do as I am told to. 叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。
在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高
分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状
语从句。 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的 谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导， 从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
一、时间状语从句 1．由连词when, whenever, as, while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as等引导。 When the bell rang, the person was waiting in his seat.
二、地点状语从句 由连词where和wherever引导。 Make a mark where you have questions.
在有疑问的地方做个记号。
Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain, the fields are green. 哪里பைடு நூலகம்充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。
He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing heavily.
他听到一种声音，好像有人在用力呼吸。
九、比较状语从句 由as ...as, not as / so ...as, than, the more ...the more ...等 引导。 The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. 纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。
三、原因状语从句 由because, as, since, now that引导。 Because he was a great thinker, no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.
因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年都没人对他的思
He looks younger than he is (for his age).
他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。
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