[首发]陕西省黄陵中学高新部2018届高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

高新部高三第三次质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the study group plan to meet?A. On the weekends.B. On Wednesday evenings.C. Every evening.2. Why does Mark own his good performance?A. Because of his parents.B. Because of his hard training.C. Because of his music teacher.3. Who will go to a Christmas party?A. Dorothy.B. Steven.C. Steven and his family.4. What happened to Kim?A. She lost her job.B. She found a new job.C. She was seriously ill.5. When does the next bus leave for the downtown?A. At 9:20.B. At 9:40.C. At 9:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题两个小题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What does the woman complain about?A. The company.B. The traffic.C. The train.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How did the man get hurt?A. Someone cut him with a knife.B. He fell over and hurt his foot.C. He fell on the ground and hurt his leg.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop all his train ing.B. Keep the wound clean.C. Continue to practice as usual.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Who has not given up smoking?A. Sarah.B. Bill.C. Bill’s wife.11. Why did Sarah give up smoking?A. Because she took Bill’s advice.B. Because it was bad for her temper.C. Because her husband often became angry with her.12. What happened to Bill and Sarah’s husband?A. They never stayed at home.B. They suffered from their wives’ bad temper.C. They bought cigarettes for their wives.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Who is behind the wheel?A. The woman.B. T he man.C. A policeman.14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Policeman and suspect.15. Where will they go next?A. The police station.B. The garage.C. The petrol station.16. What is the first to do when driving?A. Fastening the safety belt.B. Checking the mirrors.C. Filling the tank up.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Which website made a comparison between different companies?A. .B. .C. .18. Why did Coke have a bigger share of the cola market according to ?A. It made fewer mistakes than Pepsi.B. It made more mistakes than Pepsi.C. It made more people buy its products.19. What can we learn from the examples?A. Fewer mistakes, less money.B. More mistakes, less money.C. No mistakes, more money.20. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Grammatical errors may make a difference.B. Famous companies make no grammatical errors.C. Grammar experts make a study about famous companies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASpain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renownedfor its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:—Maintain and improve the farm facilities—Install an alternative energy system—Promote environmental awareness among visitors—Cook delicious, organic meals for visitors—Learn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.21. What do we know about Casita Verde?A. It covers about 14 acres in size.B. It is powered by renewable resources.C. It is the center of a beautiful valley.D. It develops its unique culture.22. What can you do in Casita Verde?A. Teach visitors how to grow organic plants.B. Help the local promote environmental awareness.C. Prepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.D. Make research into an alternative energy system.23. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Travelers.B. Famers.C. Workers.D. V olunteers.BIt’s not what you look at that matters;it's what you see. ——Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art,they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design,the goal is to focus on the art.In fact,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver l,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues (museums,galleries,artist studios,sculpture parks,public an sites.etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample:“I loved taking the time to just 'be' with the works,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of doing the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun,interesting,informative and eye-opening.I look forward to doing it again."Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday,April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.24.The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to .A.arouse readers' interest in artB.introduce the topic of the textC.stress the importance of lookingD.illustrate the joy of art appreciation25.A typical slow art activity .sts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB.enc ourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsanizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experienceD.inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works26.What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A.The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B.It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C.It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D.Slow Art Day events have been held in over l,200 different places.27.According to the text,the author .A.has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB.strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC.sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD.is frequently involved in Slow Art Day eventsCAs Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal（丑闻）, many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them. Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改）by “ill-natured” people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy（隐私）regulations.For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most casual internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations to collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services.A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent DeleteFacebook movement, Facebook user statistics remain strong.As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we know that the business of social media is based on user data and offering it for sale. There’s no single way for th em toprotect data as many users might expect. Like the social pollution of fake news, bullying（欺诈）and junk mail that Facebook’s platform spreads, the company’s privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance—Facebook knows nearly everything about its users, who know little to nothing about it.It’s not enough for people to delete their Facebook accounts. Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully replace it with a nonprofit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not specific just to Facebook! Other companies, including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.28. What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Sharing information with data-collecting.B. Collecting detailed digital data of consumers.C. Combining the separate information of companies.D. Quiz apps and countless other digital services.29. We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is .A. difficultB. easyC. voluntaryD. dangerous30. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Personal Data of People.B. The Online Quiz App.C. The Business of Facebook.D. Facebook’s Privacy Troubles.31. What will the writer most probably discuss next?A. Policy for Google and Amazon.B. Business pattern of Facebook.C. Age range of Facebook consumers.D. Measures about personal data security.DGoogle’s new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it’s not de signed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计算程序) to help capturescenes. Thosealgorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced,” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.32. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It can be worn on your clothing.33. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Touching.C. Unforgettable.D. Embarrassing.34. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry.D. The reduction in the price of lens.35.What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google.B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。