云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八上Units6_10课件
课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6课件
课时10 八6
直击中考考点 考 点 1 辨析 pay spend
考点一
辨析pay, spend，cost与take(2017.26) 搭配的主语 人 人 固定结构 ① sb. pays/paid some money for sth. ② sb. pays/paid for sth.
收到某人的来信
hear of/about sth./sb.听说某物/某人
如：I heard from my aunt yesterday. She told me she was fine.我 昨天收到我姑姑的来信，她告诉我她很好。
I heard of/about that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.
yesterday.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
考 点 2 【考点精讲】
辨析hear from与hear of/about
词 组
hear from hear of/about
含义及用法
hear from sb.＝receive a letter from sb.
—Of course. We students all like her very much.
A. looked at C. heard from B. heard of D. looked for
考 点 考点三
3 How much的用法 【考点精讲】 ◆How much 询问“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组How much money, 但英语中常省略money。 如:—How much is your computer, Alice? —It’s 4，500 yuan. ◆询问事物的数量时，How much后接不可数名词；How many 后 接可数名词的复数。如： How much milk is there in the glass? How many students are there in your class?
云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八上Units1_5课件
more hours 再多两个小时；另 18.hardly ever 几乎从不
外两个小时
19.twice a week一周两次 20.swing dance 摇摆舞
21.at least 至少；不少于； 起码
22.junk food 垃圾食品
23.such as 例如；像……这 样
24.more than 多于
32.help with housework 帮 忙做家务
33.stay up late 熬夜
34.the singing competition
35.the same as…和……相同 37.care about 关心；在意 39.be different from与…… 不同；与……有差异
41.primary school 小学
43.be similar to与……相像 的、类似的 45.get good grades 取得好 成绩 47.so far 到目前为止；迄今 为止 49.have…in common 有相同 特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相 等
36.make friends 交朋友 38.as long as 只要；既然 40.bring out 使显现；使表 现出 42.in fact 确切地说；事实 上；实际上 44.be talented in…在…… 方面有才能
46.close to 接近
48.thanks for…为……感谢
50.look for 寻找
53.play a role 发挥作用； 54.make up 编造(故事、谎
有影响
言等)
55.take…seriously 认真 对待……
e true 实现
57.for example 例如
云南省2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 1-2习题
第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 1-2Ⅰ. 词形转换1.（2017广州改编）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by_______? (you)2.（2018原创）I have been to Kunming_______. I think it’s beautiful. (two)3.（2018原创）I hope we can get good _______in the final exam. (result)4.（2018预测）To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce_______ pollution.（little）5.（2018预测）Hainan Island is a_______ place to visit in winter. (wonder)6.（2018预测）Leo didn’t have breakfast in the morning and now he is so_______.（hunger）Ⅱ. 词组翻译1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Ding Ling is a famous_______. Her stories are very popular in China. (女作家)2.（2018原创）As we all know, eating more vegetables and fruits_______ our health. (对……有益）3.（2018预测）This term I decide to_______ in English, because it is one of the good ways to improve my English writing ability. （写日记）4. （2018预测）Whether we’ll_______ tomorrow depends on the weather. （去野营）5.（2018预测）When visiting the city, visitors_______ they are in the Tang Dynasty.（感觉像）Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (2017重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Sure. We decide _______ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit2.(2017黄冈)—What’s your prediction about the_______ of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player3.（2017淮安）—I feel very_______. May I have a cake?—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry4. （2017苏州）As soon as she_______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up5. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）We have to stay in the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off_______ the bad weather.A. as a resultB. for exampleC. in order toD. because of6.（2018原创）The movie is so interesting that I won’t_______ seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoyB. mindC. keepD. finish7.（2018原创）—Would you like some more cakes?—No, thanks. I’m______.A. busyB. hungryC. fullD. serious8. （2018原创）—It’s raining outside. You’d better take a（n）_______ with you.2—Thank you, I will.A. coatB. umbrellaC. computerD. sweater9.（2018原创）I_______ the rock music for it is so noisy and I can’t feel the beauty of music from it.A. enjoyB. dislikeC. preferD. mind10.（2018原创）—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It_______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. smells11.（2018预测）—Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?—Of course. She _______leaves today’s wo rk for tomorrow.A. oftenB. hardlyC. sometimesD. usually12. （2018预测）After the girl finished her performance, the judges pointed out mistakes to her politely.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13. (2018预测)There is no_______ between the sexes. We should always respect the women.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decisionⅣ. 完形填空（2018原创）Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To ____1___, it means much more than not going to school. It’s____2___a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have____3___time with them during the school year.Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer____4___of my life.Living near the river helped us escape____5___the hot weather and noise of thecity. Every day, my family and I got up early to go____6___in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. ____7___played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (水上滑板)and other activities. These activities____8___our family closer together.In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books____9___under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire（营火）. Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.The river is an amazing place for me to forget about all stresses of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can’t help____10___those days again and again even after many months. I hope I can go there again.1. A. me B. him C. her D. us2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither3. A. little B. much C. small D. big4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals5. A. for B. in C. from D. at6. A. camping B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing7. A. Nobody B. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody8. A. learned B. took C. taught D. brought9. A. easily B. suddenlyC. peacefullyD. sadly10. A. thinking back B. talking aboutC. turning upD. showing upⅤ. 阅读理解4A（2018原创）Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans. They can take their children who don’t need to go to school. And most important of all, people all need a r est after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a break, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their vacations very special. So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children so that children can also have a great time there.Not only Americans like traveling. People from all over the world choose different places to relax themselves. For example, history lovers search for placesof interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏) the sensitive（敏感的）balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing. Still others even travel around the world.Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. Though traveling makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.1. For many Americans, it is a good time to travel in_______.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. The underlined word “resorts” in the second paragraph probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 地方B. 建议C. 游客D. 想法3. If you are a history lover, you may want to go to_______ to see the wonders.A. librariesB. historical citiesC. museumsD. cinemas4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is very easy to travel to other places nowadays.B. People can travel by plane, train, car or bus.C. Traveling makes people very busy.D. Only Americans like traveling.5. This passage is mainly about_______.A. how Americans go travelingB. how to plan your summer holidayC. American foodD. friendly American peopleB（2018预测）If you have a holiday, where do you want to go? I suggest you go to Paris. As we know, Paris is a wonderful city. ____1___In Pairs, not all the big stations have elevators. Children have to walk a lot. And unlike in the US, not all the shops and train stations are well equipped(装备) for feeding babies.However, children can visit the Les Invalides Military Museum. It can be a fun city for the children who are interested in history. ____2___In the museum, children can find many things from Napoleon’s time, including his hats and clothes.____3___In the museum, children can see some famous experiments of the great scientist, Pasteur. The Jardin des Plants(植物园), a natural history museum, is the best for children who like both nature and science. ____4___The Centre Pompidou Museum offers a house for children aged from 4 to 12 to draw on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Of course, children will also like to climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower.6____5___However, they can learn a lot from the wonderful places of interest there.Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018原创）How I Spend My Free Time提示：三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束，忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢？请以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
2018年云南中考英语特训复习八年级上册综合测试题
第三节 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分) 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( A )11.Who went to Yunnan with Anna? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her brother. ( B )12. How long did Ann stay there? A．Three hours. B．Three days. C．Three weeks.
going to be.Here are their answers.Mary wants to be a doctor.She tells us she's going to help sick people.Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up.He is going to travel all over the world and see exciting things.Tina is learning Chinese.She wants to take tourists travel in China some day.Bob is interested in math.He's going to be an engineer.He's going to study math harder.
( A )29. —Mike，let's prepare for our baseball game. —OK.We'll lose the game________ we try our best. A．unless B．once C．after D．since ( C )30.There ________a civilized city(文明城 市)called Kunming in the future，I think. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have
(云南专版)2018年中考英语特训复习 第1编 教材知识梳理篇 八上 units 6-10试题
八年级(上) Units 6－10,语块集锦1.—What do you want to do when you grow up?—I want to be an engineer.——当你长大了，你想成为什么？——我想成为一名工程师。
2．—How are you going to become an engineer?—I'm going to study math really hard.——你打算怎样成为一名工程师？——我将非常努力学习数学。
3．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心或许太难而不能执行。
4．—What will the future be like?—Cities will be more polluted and there will be fewer trees.——未来会是怎样的？——城市会污染更多并且树会更少。
5．Today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
6．—How do you make a banana milk shake?—First，…Next，…Then，…Finally，…——你怎样制作香蕉牛奶奶昔？——首先，……接下来，……然后，……最后，……7．How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉？8．—How much yogurt do we need?—We need one cup of yogurt.——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要一杯酸奶。
9．When is the best time to have the party?举行聚会的最好时间是什么时候？10．—Can you come to my party on Saturday?—Sure，I'd love to./Sorry，I must study for a math test.——你能星期六来参加我的聚会吗？——当然，我很愿意。
云南省2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 9-10习题
第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 9-10Ⅰ. 词形转换1.（2017淮安）The little boy was_______ enough to come first in the exam. (care)2.（2017安顺）He left without_______ a word. (say)3. （2018原创）The teacher got_______ with him because he broke the window of the classroom. （anger）4. (2018原创)I like rock music very much and I’ve been to plenty of rock_______. （concert）5. (2018预测)As_______, we should learn the table manners here and respect the hosts.（guest）6. (2018预测) I got to school on time but no one was there, which made me really_______. (surprise)7. (2018预测)The best way of our problems is to keep on trying. (solve)Ⅱ. 词组翻译1. (2018原创)Jack is always late for class, so Miss Wang_______ him. (生……的气)2. (2018原创) _______ people come to eat in the restaurant every day. （数以百计的）3. (2018原创)The old man is_______ seeing his son and daughter. （期待）4. (2018原创)I am sorry to_______ your requests, because I’ve got a lot of things to do. (拒绝)5. (2018原创)After _______ her sister, she read the letter and wrote back at once.（收到……的来信）6. (2018预测)My parents and teachers used to_______ my study, but now theyare both pleased with me. （担心）7. (2018预测)There was a big crowd waiting for the_______ and people were very excited. (开幕式)Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (2017达州)—Could you please offer me some_______ in my research?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice2.（2017江西）—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t_______ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish3.（2017大连）Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all_______ him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust4.（2018原创）Don’t worry! Our headmaster is coming and the class_______ will begin soon.A. videoB. travelC. noticeD. meeting5.（2018原创）We can _______ finish our homework on time because it is easy for us.A. hardlyB. seldomC. certainlyD. carefully6.（2018原创）Most actors look forward to_______ an Oscar in their lifetime.A. winB. winningC. winsD. won7.（2018原创）Tom is_______ with Steven，because Steven didn’t keep his promise.A. peacefulB. wonderfulC. thankfulD. angry8.（2018原创）—John, you look_______. What happened？—I left my homework at home, but our teacher asked us to hand it in this morning.A. relaxedB. upsetC. excitedD. pale9.（2018原创）I invited the Smiths to come to my house this afternoon, butI have gotten no_______.A. resultB. questionC. troubleD. reply10. （2018原创）The reason why Linda can always get good grades in exams is that she spends much time _______ for them.A. preparingB. cheatingC. waitingD. looking11.（2018原创）—Will you go to Cindy’s birthday party tomorrow？—If I_______ time, I will go.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have12.（2018原创）The hostess wants to make a dinner for several_______ and she is preparing for it now.A. teachersB. guestsC. astronautsD. hosts13.（2018预测）—I think it is impolite for us to_______ the old couple’s invitation.—Yes, I think so.A. acceptB. remindC. refuseD. recover14.（2018预测）_______ the support of my parents I would have probably given up my hope to finish this project.A. WithoutB. WithC. InD. OnⅣ. 完形填空（2018原创）Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach___1____ math? Maybe you have lots of questions in your___2____before school starts.Well, if you want to___3____these problems, you may design a plan for this.First, keep calm(平静). Don’t___4____all the problems you have. Put yo ur heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best___5____your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time___6____it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up(熬夜) late, ___7____you can’t study well the next day.Third, invent something ___8____ copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure that you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some___9____work to do.School is really a good place for us to study. Believe in your ___10____and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.1. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself2. A. mind B. body C. hand D. mouth3. A. write B. solve C. learn D. study4. A. fall behind B. take placeC. give upD. worry about5. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing6. A. in B. on C. with D. at7. A. or B. so C. because D. if8. A. close to B. in all C. as for D. instead of9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests10. A. parents B. headmasters C. teachers D. studentsⅤ. 阅读理解A（2017天津改编）I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit（游泳衣） and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect us. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.1. How old will the author be?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.2. Where will the first part of the party be?A. At the author’s house.B. At school.C. At the swimming pool.D. At a cinema.3. The pool party will last for_______.A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours4. They go to the author’s house from the pool_______.A. on footB. by busC. by carD. by bike5. Why does the author want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The singer can prepare the songs.D. She will know how much food to prepare.B （2018原创）If you plan to take a vacation, you should make good preparations ahead of time. ___1____Here is some advice for you.___2____Try to spend time searching for some useful information on the Internet, such as the weather, the food and the hotel.It is necessary for you to take everything you need when you go on a trip. ___3____ You may use it when you book a hotel, buy a ticket and so on. If you go to another country on vacation, you must remember to take your passport. ___4____That will help you a lot if you lose your way. After you learn about how the weather will be, you can take proper clothes. If it is rainy, donto take an umbrella or a raincoat. Medicine is also very important during a trip. You may get ill when you can’t get used to the food or the weather there. ___5____ Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018原创）My New Year’s...提示：新年快到了，每一个人都有自己的计划，如学习计划，旅游计划，劳动计划。
云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units9_10试题20171009222
八年级(下) Units 9－10,语块集锦鼓励某人做某search f,句型荟萃1.I've been to the art museum many times.我去过美术馆很多次。
2．Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？3．Frank's friend has never been to the water park.弗兰克的朋友从未去过水上乐园。
4．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信科技的发展竟如此迅速！5．…you won't have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings. ……你找到米饭、面条和饺子不会有任何问题。
6．…so this is the best time to watch them.……因此这是去看它们的最好时间。
7．Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，…不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品……8．How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你拥有它多久了？9．Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.杰夫拥有他的自行车超过10年了。
10．I've had them since I was a child.我还是孩子的时候就拥有它了。
11．“I notice d that's true of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei.钟伟补充说：“我注意到我的家乡就是这样的。
”,交际大全一、时段(Duration)1．A：How long have you been in this company?B：I have been in this company for ten years.2．A：How long has Paul been ill?B：He has been ill since last night.3．A：How long does it take him to get to school?B：It takes him half an hour by bike/bus.4．A：When did Mr.Smith live in Shanghai?B：He lived in Shanghai from 2010 to 2015.二、遗憾(Regret)1．A：Linda lost her job again.B：I'm sorry to hear that.2．A：I won't be able to go camping this weekend.My grandpa is coming.B：What a pity/shame! You've been dreaming of it for so long.3．A：I haven't got a ticket for the concert.B：It's/That's a pity/shame.It is the last performance.4．A：It's a shame that/great pity that you didn't attend the party.It was so wonderful. B：I wish I had.But I was too busy.,重难点精讲invent v．发明；创造(教材八下P67)【点拨】动词，意为“发明；创造”。
（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题
（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第⼀部分基础知识梳理课时10⼋下6试题第⼀部分基础知识梳理课时10 ⼋6Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017荆州)—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth2. (2017莱芜)In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ________ ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative3. (2017昭通昭阳区⼆模)We shouldn't just care about the ________ of the food. We should pay more attention to the food safety.A. priceB. resultC. natureD. language4. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.A. acceptsB. refusesC. receivesD. sends5. —I wonder if traveling by bike has many ________.—Of course. It can save money, cause no pollution and help keep healthy.A. advantagesB. purposesC. suggestionsD. methods6. Because Jimmy worked hard and never gave up, he got the first prize in the competition ________.A. after allC. in allD. at last7. Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improve the living________of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles8. Although it sounds like a ________ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day.A. strangeB. crazyC. popularD. wonderful9. My parents said they would come to see me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford10. —Sally, it's very hot today. Remember to put the food into the ________，or it will go bad.—OK, mum. I will.A. fridgeB. boxC. kitchenD. bedroom11. —Do you ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?—Yes. She didn't say even a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. mind12. —Is there any ________ for a table and two chairs in that room?—Oh, no.A. spaceB. pointC. floor13. —The more I get to know Tom, the more I can realize that we have a lot ________. We like many same things.—No wonder he is your best friend.A. in personB. in commonC. in needD. in danger14. They helped us to ________ 200，000 yuan for the school libraries in some poor areas.A. supportB. raiseC. findD. lendⅡ. 完形填空I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. __1__ I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting __2__ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the __3__. I called them and tooka taxi, but the taxi driver didn't know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __4__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and __5__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __6__ and ankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __7__ together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __8__ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __9__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and then another drop and... Finally, I __10__ in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and proudly. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.来源于17教育⽹1. A. But B. And C. Or D. So2. A. task B. sport C. subject D. journey3. A. menu B. newspaper C. website D. magazine4. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove5. A. got rid of B. picked upC. put offD. put on6. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. elbows7. A. tied B. divided C. spread D. stuck8. A. close B. high C. short D. far9. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself10. A. cried B. struggled C. stopped D. jumpedⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017滨州)Bike－sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bikes riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike－sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing －bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike－sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike －sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike－sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing－bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing－bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing－bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike－sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing－bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing－bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike－sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menuB⽻⽑球运动Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.____1____What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand－eye coordination (协调)．The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination.____2____．Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of getting heartdisease.____3____．Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties.____4____. So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5____ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.来源于可圈可点A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Play the game, and you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy exercise.E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.Ⅳ. 书⾯表达(2017兰州改编)提⽰：良好的运动习惯是⽣活的重要组成部分。
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16.keep promises遵守诺言；履 行诺言 18.make oneself a better person使某人成为更好的人 20.space station 太空站；宇宙 空间站 22.disagree with不同意；不赞 成 24.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒； 倒塌 26.in danger 处境危险 28.in the future 在将来 30.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、 水等) ；打开
31.add…to…把……加到……
32.a piece of 一片；一条 34.cover…with…用……覆盖 33.fill…with…用……填满…… …… 35.cut…into pieces 把……切 36.cut up 切碎 碎 37.pour…into…把……倒进…… 38.make soup 做汤 39.take out…from…从……带出 40.dig a hole 挖洞 /取出 42.another ten minutes＝ten 41.one by one 逐一地 more minutes 另外十分钟 43.prepare for 为……做准备 44.have the flu 患流感 46.another time 其他时间；别 45.go to the doctor 看医生 的时间 48.the day before yesterday 47.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 前天
49.the day after tomorrow 后 天 51.turn down 拒绝
50.look after 照料；照顾
52.take a trip 去旅行 54.hear from 接到(某人的) 信、 53.look forward to 盼望；期待 电话等 55.at the end of 在……末尾 56.go back 返回 57.invite sb.to…邀请某人参加 58.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某 …… 人做某事 59.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 60.in half 分成两半 62.travel around the world 周 61.go to college 上大学 游世界 63.make money 挣钱 64.get an education 接受教育 65.give sb.advice 给某人提建 66.get advice from sb.从某人 议 那里得到建议
67.be afraid to do sth.不敢做 68.in the end 最后 某事 69.make mistakes 犯错 70.run away from 躲开；回避 71.be halfway to doing sth.完 成或做了事情的一部分 73.get back from school从学校 回来 75.make the soccer team成为足 球队的一员 77.go to university上大学 79.disagree with 不同意，不赞 成 72.write articles写文章 74.turn down an invitation 拒 绝邀请 76.accept an invitation接受邀 请 78.go bike riding骑自行车旅行
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ8.take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做； 开始做 puter programmer 计算机 9.agree with 同意；赞成 程序设计员；编程人员 12.make resolutions 下决心； 11.send…to…把……发送到…… 做决定 13.keep resolutions执行决心 14.the coming year来年
15.make promises许下诺言
17.better planning合理规划 19.play a part参与(某事) 21.over and over again多次； 反复地 23.hundreds of 许多；大量 25.look for 寻找；寻求 27.move to 搬(家) ；搬迁 k shake 奶昔
1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长
3.make sure 确保；查明 5.at the beginning of 在…… 开始 7.have to do with 关于；与 ……有关系
2.be sure about 确信；对…… 有把握 4.be able to do sth.能够做某 事 6.write down 写下；记录下