华盛顿DC
乔治华盛顿英语简介
乔治华盛顿英语简介乔治·华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、革命家，美国开国元勋、国父、首任总统。
下面是小编为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有用!乔治·华盛顿简介George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president.1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the "president"), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.Washington, as the most important role in the American Warof Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of the United States." The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States.乔治·华盛顿为政举措Build the United StatesFrom 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, "attacked the door" but "no door into the door." Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military.At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 andearly 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory.The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat.However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the "Federal Constitution", established a real national government, after the "Confederation" under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country.Create a regimeSet up cabinetIn 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection.In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system.Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations.Perfect justiceDuring the first term in Washington, the first tenamendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington.As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established.In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796).foreign policyIn 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, whileWashington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the "Jay Treaty". "Jay Treaty" to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared "strict neutrality" policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war.Sign the billThe signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system.Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790.Signed the "Residence Act of 1790", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government.Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank.Signed the "Coinage Act of 1792", which stipulates the American coin coinage standard.Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case.Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy.Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure.Peaceful transferIn his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous "farewell words", summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our "real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can onlybe temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation." These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact.On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington.It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue and integrity in Washington as the first president. Looking at the history of the countries of South America and Africa, we can see that even a new country with a democratic constitution at the beginning, it is easy to fall into a military authoritarian state. Washington is a firm leader who maintains the unity of the state, but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regime forever, neither the king northe dictator. He pioneered the initiative to give power - a precedent that the United States still pursues.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
美国是哪个洲的国家
美国是哪个洲的国家美国是一个民族意识薄弱的国家。
全称为美利坚合众国，是一个国家共同体。
从根本上说，主权在国家，不在国家。
国家第一，国家第二。
国有国，不是国有国。
所以，通过了解各州，我们对美国有了更好的了解！美国50州美国的50个州自1776年美国建国以来，经过两个世纪的领土扩张，美国的疆域已经从最初的北美十三州扩大到现在称霸北美的“霸权”超级大国。
1976年7月4日，在费城举行的第二次大陆会议上，十三个州的代表发表了《独立宣言》，宣布英属北美十三个殖民地脱离英国统治，美利坚合众国正式成立。
这个国家从北美最早的13个殖民地陆续向中、南、西扩张，形成了今天的美洲！七年后，英国承认美国独立。
此时，美国的领土仅为大西洋沿岸13个州的面积，约90万平方公里。
这是最初的美国。
中华人民共和国成立的十三个州按加入顺序排列如下:特拉华州、宾夕法尼亚州、新泽西州、乔治亚州、康涅狄格州、马萨诸塞湾、马里兰州、南卡罗来纳州、新罕布什尔州、弗吉尼亚州、纽约州、北卡罗来纳州和罗德岛州。
这十三个州是里程碑！新疆将其疆域扩大到50个州。
不到一个世纪，美国通过了《购买！作弊！抢”等综合手段将地盘扩大了10倍。
面积从90多万平方公里扩大到936.3万多平方公里，成为世界第四大国，美洲大陆第二大国！领土扩张对美国今天霸权地位的形成起到了重要作用:南北两端两个听话的小弟，东西两端两个大洋。
简直不太美！美国国旗换了26次，见证了美国领土扩张的步伐！其中，13个宽条代表美国最初建国的13个州，50颗五角星代表美利坚合众国现在拥有的50个州。
美国纵向和横向划分为50个州，外加一个特别行政区:华盛顿州，DC。
此外，还有五个岛屿自由邦和十几个其他远洋岛屿。
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区DC的华盛顿州是美国的首都。
华盛顿是一个独立的州，由美国国会管理，不属于任何一个州。
面积177平方公里，人口约70万。
2021年4月22日，美国国会众议院投票通过该法案，使美国首都DC华盛顿州成为美国第51个州。
初二英文作文介绍华盛顿
初二英文作文介绍华盛顿Washington, DC is the capital city of the United States and a global center of politics, diplomacy, and culture. As the seat of the federal government, it is home to the president, Congress, and numerous government agencies and international organizations. The city is renowned for its iconic landmarks, rich history, and vibrant urban landscape.Situated on the banks of the Potomac River, Washington, DC was established in 1800 as the permanent capital of the United States. The city was designed by Pierre L'Enfant, a French-born American architect, who envisioned a grand and symmetrical layout with wide avenues, grand public spaces, and a central axis anchored by the United States Capitol building.One of the most iconic landmarks in Washington, DC is the United States Capitol. This imposing neoclassical structure is the meeting place of the United States Congress and the centerpiece of the city's skyline. The Capitol's famous dome, designed by architect Thomas U. Walter, stands as a symbol of American democracy and serves as abackdrop for many of the city's most important events and ceremonies.Another renowned landmark in Washington, DC is the White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. This iconic building, with its distinctive white facade and classical architecture, has been the home of every US president since John Adams. Visitors can tour the public areas of the White House, including the Oval Office, the East Room, and the Rose Garden.The National Mall, a vast green space stretching from the United States Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, is the heart of Washington, DC. This expansive park is home to several of the city's most famous monuments and museums, including the Washington Monument, the iconic obelisk that stands as a tribute to the nation's first president. The Lincoln Memorial, a grand neoclassical structure featuring a colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln, is another must-see destination on the National Mall, offering stunning views of the Reflecting Pool and the Washington Monument.In addition to its political and historical significance, Washington, DC is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous world-class museums and art galleries, including the Smithsonian Institution, a collection of 19 museums and galleries that offer visitors a comprehensive exploration of American history,art, and culture. The National Museum of Natural History, the National Air and Space Museum, and the National Museum of the American Indian are just a few of the Smithsonian's renowned institutions.Beyond the Smithsonian, Washington, DC boasts a thriving arts and entertainment scene. The Kennedy Center, one of the world's premier performing arts venues, hosts a diverse array of concerts, plays, and dance performances throughout the year. The city's many theaters, music venues, and art galleries showcase the work of both established and up-and-coming artists, making Washington, DC a hub of cultural activity.The city's vibrant neighborhoods are another draw for visitors. Georgetown, a historic district known for its charming cobblestone streets, upscale shops, and lively nightlife, is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The U Street Corridor, once the heart of the city's African American community, has undergone a renaissance in recent years, with a thriving arts and music scene, trendy restaurants, and lively bars.Washington, DC is also a hub of culinary innovation, with a diverse array of dining options that reflect the city's multicultural population. From world-class fine dining establishments to casual neighborhood eateries, the city offers a wide range of cuisines and diningexperiences. The city's thriving food truck scene, featuring a variety of international and fusion cuisines, has also become a popular attraction for both locals and visitors.In addition to its cultural and culinary offerings, Washington, DC is also a hub of outdoor recreation and green spaces. The city's extensive network of parks, trails, and public spaces provide ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities. The iconic Cherry Blossom Festival, which celebrates the city's beautiful cherry trees each spring, is a beloved annual event that draws visitors from around the world.Despite its status as a global center of power and influence, Washington, DC maintains a strong sense of community and civic engagement. The city's diverse population, which includes government officials, diplomats, students, and residents from all walks of life, contributes to a vibrant and dynamic urban environment. From the lively neighborhood festivals and street fairs to the city's many community organizations and volunteer initiatives, Washington, DC is a place where people come together to shape the future of the nation and the world.In conclusion, Washington, DC is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation. Whether you're interested in politics, art, food, or outdoor recreation, there is something for everyone inthis dynamic and constantly evolving city. As the heart of the United States government and a global hub of diplomacy and influence, Washington, DC continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.。
华盛顿中心区城市规划与设计解析与原理
系统性
规划超前性；
单一性质；
市中心建筑限高； “国家林荫道” 系统； 道路网系统；
Washington DC Washington DC
参考文献： [1]梁雪. 华盛顿中心区的形成和发展[J]. 城市环境设计, 2004(3):62-65. [2]李土金.浅谈华盛顿中心区城市规划与建筑设计.广州大学学报. 2010(6). [3] Bordewich, Fergus M. (2008). Washington: the making of the American capital. HarperCollins. pp. 76–80. [4] "A Brief Construction History of the Capitol". Architect of the Capitol. /history/us-capitol-building. Retrieved 2012-12-02. [5] "The L'Enfant and McMillan Plans". National Park Service. /nr/travel/wash/lenfant.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-27. [6] Crew, Harvey W.; William Bensing Webb, John Wooldridge (1892). Centennial History of the City of Washington, D. C.. Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House. pp. 101–3. [7] Berg, Scott W. (2007). Grand Avenues: The Story of the French Visionary Who Designed Washington, D.C.. Pantheon Books. [8] Stewart, John (1899). "Early Maps and Surveyors of the City of Washington, D.C.". Records of the Columbia Historical Society (Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society) 2: 48–71. /books?id=GgULOzNSafMC&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 2011-08-15. [9] Worthington, Glen (2005-05-01). “The Vision of Pierre L’Enfant: A City to Inspire, A Plan to Preserve”. Georgetown Law Historic Preservation Papers Series Paper 9. /cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=hpps_p apers. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
美国历史 介绍
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艾森豪威尔
• • 德怀特· 戴维· 艾森豪威尔(Dwight David Eisenhower)，美国第34任总统(1953年1961年在任)。 1890年，艾森豪威尔出生于美国德克萨斯 州丹尼森的一个基督徒家庭。1915年毕业 于西点军校，毕业时在班上排在第61名， 只得到军士长的军衔。后在得克萨斯州圣 安东尼第19步兵师服役，少尉军衔。然而 后来他却成为了10位五星上将中晋升“第 一快”，出身 “第一穷”，也是美军统率 最大战役行动的第一人。 第二次世界大战期间，他担任盟军在欧洲 的最高指挥官，1944年至1945年里负责计 划和执行监督进攻维希法国和纳粹德国的 行动。1948年2月退役，任哥伦比亚大学 校长至1953年(但从1950年起一直缺席而 担任北约司令)。1952年作为共和党总统候 选人参加竞选总统获胜，成为美国第34任 总统，1956年再次竞选获胜，蝉联总统。 1969年3月28日在华盛顿因心脏病逝世。
托马斯 杰弗逊
• 托马斯· 杰斐逊 • (英语:Thomas Jefferson，1743年4 月13日-1826年7月4日)，美利坚合 众国第三任总统(1801年─1809年)。 同时也是《美国独立宣言》主要起 草人，及美国开国元勋中最具影响 力者之一。 • 除了政治事业外，杰斐逊同时也是 农业学、园艺学、建筑学、词源学、 考古学、数学、密码学、测量学与 古生物学等学科的专家;又身兼作家、 律师与小提琴手;也是弗吉尼亚大学 的创办人。许多人认为他是历任美 国总统中，智慧最高者。 • 他在任期间保护农业，发展民族资 本主义工业。从法国手中购买路易 斯安那州，使美国领土近乎增加了 一倍。
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贝拉克 奥巴马
• 贝拉克· 侯赛因· 奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama)，1961年8月4日出生，美国民主党 籍政治家，第44任美国总统，为美国历史上 第一位非洲裔总统。1991年，奥巴马以优等 生荣誉从哈佛法学院毕业。2007年2月10日， 宣布参加2008年美国总统选举。2008年11月 4日正式当选为美国总统。 • 2009年10月9日，获得诺贝尔委员会颁发的 诺贝尔和平奖。2012年11月6日，第57届美 国总统大选中，奥巴马击败共和党候选人罗 姆尼，成功连任。2014年12月，奥巴马参加 了由非盈利组织举办的编程大会。 会上，奥巴马熟练地习得一小段JavaScript 代码，并成功地画出了一个正方形。使得他 成为了美国史上首位会编程的总统。 2015年 3月11日，贝拉克· 奥巴马在各国领导人工资 中，排名第一位。奥巴马在美国财经杂志
乔治华盛顿
人物生平
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早年经历
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法印战争
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独立战争
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交出军权
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退休离世
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开国定制
身着共济会石匠围裙的华盛顿 1732年2月22日，乔治·华盛顿生于美国弗吉尼亚的威克弗尔德庄园。他是一 位 富 有 的 种 植 园 主 之 子 。 父 亲 奥 古 斯 丁 ·华 盛 顿 于 他 11 岁 时 去 世 ， 给 乔 治 ·华 盛 顿 等 七 个 孩 子 和 妻 子 玛 丽 ·鲍 尔 ·华 盛顿留下了一笔遗产。 幼年的华盛顿接受了相当于小学程度的教育。他未能学习古典课程。 在母亲的严格管教 下，他掌握了土地测量、牲畜饲养等技术，学会用自己的技能去挣钱。
1776年，华盛顿进攻波士顿，利用稍早在提康德罗加堡垒所夺取的火炮阵地，得以俯瞰整个波士......
华盛顿向议会交出军权 1783年12月4日，华盛顿在纽约市发表了正式的告别演说。同年的12月23日，他向 邦联议会（Congress of the Confederation）辞去了他在军队里总司令的职务，邦联议会稍后并在马里兰州安 纳波利斯的议院召开了会议。这对于新生国家而言是相当重要的过程，建立了由平民选出的官员而不是由军人来 组织政府的先例，避免了军国主义政权的出现。华盛顿坚信唯有人民拥有对国家的主权，没有人可以在美国借着 军事力量或只因为他出身贵族而夺取政权。
在 内 阁 中 ， 华 盛 顿 特 别 依 靠 才 智 超 群 、 精 明 能 干 的 亚 历 山 大 ·汉 密 尔 顿 。 汉 密 尔 顿 积 极 大 胆 地 提 出 了 一 系 列 恢复经济、发展工业和贸易、稳定信用的雄心勃勃的计划。在华盛顿的支持和干预下付诸实施的有：偿债基金法， 由联邦政府偿还战时公私债务；银行法，依照英国的英格兰银行为样板，在美国建立全国性的合众国银行，以巩 固国家信用，稳定货币，活跃国民经济。 还有国产税法、铸帛法及吨船税法等等。他还在第一任期内确立了总 统否决权制度，完善了总统制。
华盛顿共识的基本内容
华盛顿共识的基本内容华盛顿共识是20世纪80年代末至90年代初期在华盛顿发展中国家中央银行总部举办的一系列会议上形成的一套经济政策建议和发展战略。
华盛顿共识的出现可以追溯到当时国际社会对于拉美和其他发展中国家债务危机的担忧，而华盛顿共识提出的一系列政策建议则成为后来许多国际机构和政府所推崇和采用的基础。
华盛顿共识的基本内容可以总结为以下几个方面：市场化和私有化：华盛顿共识主张加强市场机制在经济领域的作用，推动私有企业的发展。
这意味着国家在经济中的角色应该减少，政府应该放开对市场的干预，鼓励私营部门的发展，增强竞争力。
财政纪律：华盛顿共识认为财政纪律是维持经济稳定的重要手段。
政府应该避免财政赤字或严重的债务问题，通过收支平衡和合理的财政政策来促进经济的稳定增长。
税收改革与简化：华盛顿共识主张实施税收改革，降低税收负担，简化税收政策，减少税收障碍，鼓励投资和创业，提高经济效益。
金融自由化与稳定：华盛顿共识认为金融自由化是实现经济增长的重要前提。
政府应该推动金融市场的开放和金融机构的市场化改革，并确保金融市场的透明度和健康发展，以维护金融体系的稳定。
贸易自由化：华盛顿共识主张加强国际贸易自由化，降低关税和非关税壁垒，推动国际商品和服务的自由流动，加强国际贸易合作，扩大各国对外开放。
法治和透明度：华盛顿共识认为法治和透明度是建立健康经济体系的基础。
政府应该加强法治建设，维护国内外投资者的合法权益，提高政府决策的透明度和可预测性。
教育和人力资源发展：华盛顿共识强调教育和人力资源发展的重要性，主张加强教育投入，提高教育质量，培养高素质的劳动力，以促进经济的可持续发展。
当然，华盛顿共识的提出和运用也引起了一些争议。
一方面，一些学者和发展中国家认为华盛顿共识过于强调市场机制和私有化，忽视了政府的作用和公共服务的重要性。
另一方面，一些批评者认为华盛顿共识过于机械地将一些西方国家经验套用到发展中国家，忽视了不同国家之间的差异和多样性。
当年,美国为何把首都放在穷乡僻壤
当年，美国为何把首都放在穷乡僻壤作者：暂无来源：《华声·观察》 2017年第10期■柳展雄／文近日，雄安新区的规划项目横空出世，中国关于迁都的讨论日益激烈，其实美国人当初选择首都，也经历了一番波折。
1842年英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯到华盛顿参观，回到欧洲后，告诉朋友旅行体验很糟糕。
马路上尘土飞扬，雨天则成为泥浆，成群的蚊子散布疟疾。
几丛优美的百合树，就是这个都市仅有的景色了。
当时的华盛顿城市基础设施脏烂差，白宫里能闻到下水道的臭气，垃圾顺着管道通往城外的波托马克河，河两岸的沼泽连绵不绝。
伦敦《每日电讯报》有位尖刻的记者写道，华盛顿是“一个患脑积水的村庄”，是一个“巨大的、爬行的、半生不熟的城市胚胎。
”早在19世纪初，美国已经有纽约、费城这样的大城市，把首都选在这块穷乡僻壤，显得尤为奇怪。
纽约让都换财权纽约自建城之日起，就有着得天独厚的条件。
当时美国人对纽约的感受，有点类似近代中国人对上海的感受，金钱滚烫而又政治冷漠。
就像蒋介石不会把首都定在上海，而是更有政治意味的南京，美国的开国元勋也认为纽约不适宜定都。
建国先贤在1787年制宪时，没谈到具体定都哪里，仅仅在宪法第一条第八款规定了指导原则：都城不能是现有的城市，应当从各州划分一块土地，组成新的行政区，假设联邦首都和州首府同处一城，会带来司法上的管辖权纠纷。
有16个候选地址陆续被提出，然后又陆续被否决，各州互不相让，都想成为权力的中心。
有位议员幽默地建议道，也许应该把总统府、国会大厦建在轮子上，推着它从一个地方换到另一个地方。
经过七年的独立战争，政府欠下大笔债务，这原本是一场危机，汉密尔顿却看到了机遇。
各州财务体系原本是独立的，如果联邦能替地方政府还债，正好可以趁此收编各地财权。
《联邦接管州债务法案》提出后反响不一，那些欠债少的州表示反对，而欠债多的愿意接受。
1790年4月12日，州债法案以两票之差未能通过。
头脑灵活的汉密尔顿想到定都问题，策划出一笔政治交易。
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If you want to know pennsylvanian mutiny just google it. ↓↓↓click ↓↓↓
https:///wiki/Pennsylvania_Mutiny_of_1783
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Washington D.C.
Washington D.C.
Taxation without representation
AMERICA
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Washington D.C.
Eleanor Holmes Norton
1.Congress has the final say over its budgets and laws. 2.D.C. does not have full representation on the hill. 3.They pay federal taxes and fight in wars. 4.......
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Wasngress very rarely reject D.C.'s decisions outright. Instead they attach so-called riders.
Now the problem is even if they eventually get one, Congress could still add riders to mess with D.C.'s laws.
Now congress very rarely reject D.C.'s decisions outright. Instead they attach so-called riders.
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Washington D.C.
Now congress very rarely reject D.C.'s decisions outright. Instead they attach so-called riders.
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Washington D.C.
Thank you
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They have actually come tantalizingly close to getting a voting representative in congress. However,the senate passed it with a little addition which would repeal all of D.C.'s gun control laws. 1.That amendment would have repealed their ban on semi-automatic weapons and removed criminal penalties for unregistered firearms. 2.Even altered their ability to enact future gun control legislation.
She has introduced bill after bill to grant D.C. . Either statehood or a vote in congress
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Washington D.C.
Why D.C. got into this mess?
Back in the late 1700s,there was no permanent US capital. It was just wherever congress met. But after congress was mobbed by veterans demanding backpay in the pennsylvanian mutiny of 1783. They decided they needed an enclave under their own control. So they added a clause to the constitution which said that congress shall have the power to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases.Until 1964, residents could not even vote in presidential elections.