2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表1(按字母顺序)A~B P1...
2012年高考英语词汇表素材
2012年高考英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表7(按字母顺序)(短语)
Page 18
fun with 玩得高兴 172 have (got) to 不得不; 不得不;必须 173 have to 不得不; 不得不;必须 174 hear of/about 听说, 听说,知道 175 hear from 收到... ...的来信 收到...的来信 176 help oneself to 请随便吃点 177 help sb. with sth. 帮助做某事 178 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 179 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 等一等(别挂电话) 180 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
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141 get
up 起床 142 give away 分发 143 give back 归还; 归还;送回 144 give in 屈服, 屈服,让步 145 give out 分发 146 give up 放弃 147 go ahead 走在前面,领先; 走在前面,领先;干吧 148 go away 走开, 走开,离去 149 go by 走过; 经过; 走过; 经过; 过去 150 go fishing (去)钓鱼 (shopping, skating)
41 be
Page 6
51 bring
up 教育, 教育,培养 52 build up 逐步建立 53 by accident 偶然(=by chance) 54 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘 55 by and by 不久以后, 不久以后,逐渐地 56 by day 日间, 比较by 日间,在白天(比较 the day) 比较 57 by the way 顺便说 58 call for 提倡,号召, 提倡,号召, 需要 59 call in 召来, 召来,召集 60 call on 拜访, 拜访,访问
高考2012英语词汇表
ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。
2012年广东新课程标准高考英语词汇表
2012年广东新课程标准高考英语词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。
2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处prep. 关于；在各处；above prep. a. ad. 在…上面,上面的abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.表演，行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起; 抽得出(时间)afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a.所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am, A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a.再\另一；别的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意1apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命,委任,安排,确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. *近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂v. 以…装备,武装起来n. 武器, armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. prep.在周围；在附近大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同,因为prep.作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.…人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后 a.后面的n. 背后backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏、有害、不利badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条,块，棒，横木n.酒吧；柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n.成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is,are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n.节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. conj.在…以前, ad. 以前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台2bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；*近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的(地)，最n.最好的（人或物）best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单,法案,议案, （美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块,块,街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫,（妇女儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat-race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body-building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头,骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n.书,本子v. 预定,定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗,亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝,分枝,分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断,碎）;损坏breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n.商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt.肉店,屠夫,屠宰,残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣；按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. *近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算，核算，推测cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n.喊,叫,电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子a garbage can（美）垃圾桶a can opener 开罐器Canada * n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大(人)的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. （药）胶囊captain n. （海军）上校,船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护,小心v. 介意…,在乎,关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠3carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者,媒介;置物架,（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况,病例,案件,真相 n. 箱,盒,容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch (caught,caught)v.接住,捉住,赶上,染上category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会… certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席/会长/议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱,找头v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，*cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查,批改vt. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China * n. 中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱曲，歌咏队Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的,民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近ad. 近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞事故colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 罗盘，指南针compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束4concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n.管理人,售票员,列车员,乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus n. 一致的意见，共识consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存,（自然资源的）保护conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contr ibute v. 贡献contr ibution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本,副本,一本… v. 抄写,复印,拷备corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v.改正,纠正a.正确的,对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致,与…相当,(与人)通信corrupt a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱）,花费n. 价格cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交*路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n.（学校的）全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表惊愕）哎呀a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department -store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依*，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置，储存depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划,图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写5dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。
2012年英语高考考纲单词
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. Altitude n. altogether ad. always ad. am v.(be) a.m./ am,A.M./AM amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. ambiguous a.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep&conj afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
apologize appeal appear appearance appretite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate
v. v.&n. v. n. n. v.&n. n. n. n. v. v. n. v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway apart apartment appendix
n. n. n. a. pron.&a. pron. ad. pron. pron. ad. ad.&a. n. n.
2012年高考英语单词表【注音标版】
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/b
Africa African afterwards against aggression aggressive agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport alarm alive allow almost alone along aloud already also although altogether amaze ambulance America* American among amuse amusement ancestor ancient
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/b
award backache background backward(s) bacon bacterium (复 bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badly badminton baggage bake bakery balance balcony ball ballet balloon ballpoint bamboo ban banana bandage bang bank bar barbecue barber barbershop bargain bark base baseball basement basic basin basket bat bath
/h
an:/更多资料，一下：韩教练高考英语电话：18801062292
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la os hi 1
v. 唤醒 醒着的
v. 安排,布置 n. 安排,布置 n. 到来,到达 vi. 到达；达到 n. 箭；箭头 n. 艺术,美术；技艺 n. 文章；东西,物品；冠词 n.艺术家 n. 灰； 灰末 a. 惭愧； 害臊 n. 亚洲 a. n. 亚洲(人)的, 亚洲人 ad. 在旁边 a. 睡着的,熟睡 n. 助手,助理 vt. 使惊讶 n. 宇航员 n. 天文学 n. 运动员 a. 大西洋的 n. 大气；气氛 n. 原子,微粒 vt. 攻击,袭击 vt. 试图,尝试 v. 看护,照料,出席,参加 n. 注意,关心 ad. 注意地 n. 态度,看法 v. 吸引,引起 a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 n. 观众,听众 n. 8月 n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 a. n. 澳大利亚(人)的, ～人 n. 作者,作家 n. 秋天,秋季 n. 大道 a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数 v. 避免,躲开,逃避
2012高考英语单词
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwards againagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. 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honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist 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littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind 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pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sandsandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, 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