中考英语总复习(贵阳专版)试题：第二部分语法专题突破篇专题14主谓一致与therebe句型精讲试题1025217
2024年贵州省人教版中考英语复习第二部分---语法专题突破8
2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题七冠词冠词思维导图：考点1：不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词a和an的常见用法用法示例泛指某一类人、事或物 A horse is an animal.马是一种动物。
泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A girl is waiting for you.一个女孩在等你。
表示数量，有“一个”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。
用在序数词前，表示“又一；再一”Give it a second try，Lucy.露西，再尝试一下。
2.不定冠词a和an的用法区别a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
a an apple；an actore an English book；an example；an egga European countryi an invitation；an inventor；an interesting story o an orange；an old bridgeuan umbrella；an ugly man；an uncle；an unusual story a useful book；a university student；a UFO；a usual storyh an hour；an honest boy数字a one-month-old baby;an 11-year-old girl；an 8-year-old student；an 18-year-old teenager；an 800-meter race字母an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/R/S/X3.常见的含有a/an的固定搭配have a look 看一看have a try 试一试half an hour 半小时come to an end 结束have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息make a mistake 犯错keep a diary 写日记take a walk 散步in a word 总而言之in a hurry 匆忙as a result 因此all of a sudden 突然 a few 几个；一些 a kind of 一种 a number of 许多考点2：定冠词the1.定冠词the的常见用法用法示例用在特定的表示人或物的名词前，表示特指Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子。
(贵阳专版)中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题四数词(精练)试题
（贵阳专版）中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题四数词（精练）试题( A )1.(2016天津中考)Li Ming will be ______. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A．sixteen；sixteenthB．sixteenth；sixteenthC．sixteen；sixteen( C )2.(2016重庆中考)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.A．one B．first C．second( C )3.(2016广东中考)Please turn to page ______and take a look at the picture on it.A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighty( A )4.(2016福州中考)—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born is a small village with only three ________people.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundreds of( A )5.(2016济南中考)—How many hours do you sleep every night?—About ________ hours. From 9：00 p．m. to 6：00 a．m.A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth( B )6.(2016哈尔滨中考)—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's ________birthday.A．nintyninth B．ninetyninthC．ninetynineth( C )7.(2016黄冈中考)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!—That's great! ________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A．Hundred of B．ThousandsC．Thousands of( C )8.(2016随州中考)—If your parents wanted to have a ________ child, would you agree?—Of course. But they should make it in ________ years' time.A．second；second B．two；twoC．second；two( B )9.(2016温州中考)—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?—Sure. I visited this city three years ago, so this is my ________time here.A．first B．second C．third( C )10.(2016东营中考)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.—About ________of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A．half B．one thirdC．three quarters( C )11.(2017中考预测)Today is the boy's ________ birthday.He is 12 years old.A．twelve B．twelythC．twelfth( A )12.(2017中考预测)Batman and Spiderman are ________ of the most famous American Cartoons.A．two B．secondC．the second(A)13.(2017中考预测)On June 2nd this year，________ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy，there was little rubbish left.A．thousands ofB．thousandC．two thousands( C )14.(2017中考预测)The Great Wall is famous，so every year ________ people come to visit.A．million B．million ofC．millions of( A )15.(2017中考预测)In our class，________ of the students are girls.A．three fifths B．three fifthC．three fives( B )16.(2017中考预测)—We have sixty students in our class.________ of them are boys.How many girls are there，do you know?—There are twenty girls.A．One third B．Two thirdsC．One quarter( B )17.(2017中考预测)About ________ of the earth ________ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.A．three fouth；isB．three fourths；isC．three fourth；are。
中考英语总复习∶主谓一致(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
中考英语总复习∶主谓一致(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、主谓一致1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A．has gone B．has beenC．have gone D．have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
中考命题研究贵阳中考英语语法专题突破专题十四复合句试题
专题十四复合句制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
,中考五年命题规律考察点年份题号考察角度选项设置分值宾语从句202143 语序和时态Where was the supermarket/Where is thesupermarket/Where__the__supermarket__is1分202145 语序和时态what__they__do/what theydid/what theywill do1分202144 时态和语序what did theydo/what werethey doing/what__they__did1分定语从句202145 that指代物that/who/where 1分whose/which/wh202141 who指代人1分o宾语从句为近5年中考的必考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考察侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考察点。
主要表如今三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词一样，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。
语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。
而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2021年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2021年单项选择中考过一次，都是考的先行词。
预测2021年中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考察宾语从句，至少涉及两个考察点。
,中考重难点打破宾语从句【考点抢测】1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think________________________________________________________________________.2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't________________________________________________________________________.3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress________________________________________________________________________. 4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want________________________________________________________________________.( )5.—Could you tell me________？—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the informationB．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information( )6.I don't know ________ coffee.A．what she is so crazy aboutB．what is she so crazy aboutC．why she is so crazy about( )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him. A．where is Sam B．where Sam isC．what is Sam( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________. A．how I gave her a surpriseB．how I will give her a surpriseC．whether I planned a trip for her( )9.I wonder ________.Everyone becomes silent suddenly.A．why he was so angryB．why he is so angryC．when he was so happy( )10.Could you tell me ________？A．whose camera it wasB．whose camera it isC．what Jack was happened( )11.I want to write to my aunt，but I don't know ________.A．what her email address wasB．what was her email addressC．what her email address is( )12.I wonder ________ on April 23，World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?A．what did you doB．what you didC．what do you do【满分是点拨】电视。
(完整版)中考英语总复习第2轮主谓一致专项练习题
考点追踪打破35 主谓一致1． Both Kate and I__C__ ready for the new high school life.( 2016，孝感 ) A． am B ．is C．are D．be2．— Look！ A woman with three children__A__ crossing the street.— Let's help them.( 2016，郴州 )A． is B．are C．was3． Andy，with his parents，__B__ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there fora week. ( 2016，淮安 )A． have gone B．has goneC． have been D．has been4． Look! The police__C__the food on to the bank of the river.( 2016 ，宜宾 ) A． am carrying B．is carryingC． are carrying D．are carried5．— What would you like to have for supper?— Either noodles or rice__C__ OK.I don't mind.( 2015 ，安顺 )A． are B ． were C ． is D．was6． Mary with her parents often __D__ for a walk in the park after supper. ( 2015，安顺 )A． go B ．is going C．are going D．goes7．— How many teachers are there in your school?— __A__ them ________ over one hundred. ( 2015，龙东 )A． The number of ； is B ． The number of ；areC． A number of ； are8． Either you or I __C__ invited to the important meeting. ( 2015，百色 ) A． be B ．is C ． am D ． are.9． At present ， the price of the houses in Beijing __B__than before.I can ’t afford ________a large one.A． are more expensive ； to buyB． is more expensive ； to buyC． are cheap ； to buyD． is low ；buy10．— __B__ there any living things on the other planets?— I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. ( 2015，广东)A． Is B ．Are C ． Has D ． Have11． There __C__ some milk and apples in the fridge. ( 2015，新疆 )A． has B ． have C ． is D ． are12． Half of the class __A__ most of the work ，some of the work ________really difficult.A． have done ； is B ． has done ； areC． has done ；is D ． have done ； are13． Either Jane or her parents __D__watching TV.A． were B ． is C ． was D ． are14． About 60 percent of the students __B__ from the south.The rest of them________ from the north.A． are ；is B ． are ；are C ． is ； are D ． is ；is15． The rich __B__ not always happy.A． are B ． is C ． was D ． were16． Physics __B__ my favorite subject.A． be B ．is C ． am D ． are17． The boy with two dogs __C__ when the earthquake happened.A． were sleeping B ． is sleepingC． was sleeping D ． are sleeping18． The summer holidays are coming ，so the twins as well as Jack __C__ to Hong Kong for vacation.A． goes B ． is going C ． are going D ． go19． As the saying goes ， no news __A__ good news.A． is B ．are C ． has D ． have20． For a worker who is working in a hot day ，ten hours __B__ a long time.A． am B ．is C ． was D ． are21． His family __B__ is a large one ， and now the whole family ________having dinner.A． is ； is B ． is ； are C ． are ； are D ． are ； is22． Reading aloud __A__ very important for us to learn languages.A． is B ．are C ． am D ． be23． Everyone except Tom and John __B__ there when the meeting began.A． are B ． is C ． were D ． was24． There __D__ a book and three pens on me desk just now ，but now there is nothing on it.A． had B ． were C ． was D ． is25．There __C__two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them. ( 2016，长春 )A． is B．was C．are D．were考点追踪打破 36 宾语从句1．— Can you tell me__A__ ？— He lives in Shanghai.(2016 ，北京 )A． where Mark lives B ． where does Mark liveC． where Mark lived D ． where did Mark live2．— Excuse me.Could you tell me __C__about the local history and culture ？(2016 ，青岛 )— Of course.You can check it on this computer.A． how can I get the informationB． what information did I getC． where I can get the informationD． that I got the information3．— I wonder__D__ ．— It will fall on a Saturday.(2016 ，广东 )A． how will National Day fall on this yearB． how National Day will fall on this yearC． what day will National Day fall on this yearD． what day National Day will fall on this year4． They solved the problem in the end.Yet I really don't know __B__ ．(2016 ，海南 )A． how did they make it B ． how they made itC． why did they make it5．— What did Tom say to you just now ， John?— He asked __D__ ． (2016 ，河南 )A． why I am so happy todayB． what will I do for the weekendC． who did I play football with after schoolD． if I could go to the movie with him tonight6．— The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so young.)— So she does.I can't really tell __B__．(2016，恩施A． how old is she B．how old she isC． how is she old7．— I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?— Sorry ， I don't know __D__．(2016，黄冈)A． where has he been B．where he has beenC． where has he gone D．where he has gone8．— What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me__D__ ． (2016 ，武汉 ) A． why I look unhappy thenB． when did I go home last nightC． how could I solve the problemD． if I had got everything ready9．— Dad， can you tell me __B__？I miss her very much.— Next month ，dear.(2016 ，淮安 )A． when will my mum come backB． when my mum will come backC． how my mum goes to workD． where will my mum go10．— What did Max just say to you?— He asked me __A__ ． (2016 ，连云港 )A． if I would like to go skatingB． when did I buy this CDC． where I will spend the weekendD． that I had a good time11．— Are you going camping this afternoon?— A typhoon is coming.I'm not sure__C__the road to the mountains will beclosed.(2016，南京)A． which B ． what C ．whether D．why12．— What did your father say to you just now?— He asked me__C__ ． (2016 ，滨州 ) A． that I would like to see a movieB． where I will spend my holidayC． if I enjoyed myself at the partyD． when did I attend the graduation party13．— Is there anything else you want to know about China?— Yes， I am still wondering __B__．(2016，西宁)A． how the Chinese paper cutting madeB． why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC． how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD． why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival14．— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess __C__？— I've no it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.(2016 ，山西 )15．— Could you tell me__C__you'll go to Paris?— Next month.(2016 ，天津 )16．— I like Super Brain very much.Do you know __C__ on show?— At 10 ： 00 every Friday evening.It's a good program to make science popular.(2016 ，重庆 )A． where it is B ． where is itC． when it is D ． when is it17．— Could you please tell me __D__you will go to Hong Kong on business?— Sure.I prefer to take a plane.(2015 ，泰安 )A． whether B ． why C ． when D ． how18．— Could you please tell me __C__ ？— About twenty minutes ago.(2015 ，呼和浩特 )A． when did you see this kidB． where did you see this kidC． when you saw this kidD． where you saw this kid19．— Excuse me ， but could you please tell me__B__ ？— Sure.(2016 ，菏泽 )A． where is the restroom B ．when the store opensC． what time does it begin。
(贵阳专版)中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题14 主谓一致与there be句型(精讲
专题十四主谓一致与there be句型,某某中考命题规律及趋势there be句型与主谓一致为某某中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。
同时，主谓一致是英语基本的语法和语言知识，是构成句子的关键。
主谓一致在中考的各种题型中都涉及到，特别是在阅读和书面表达中尤为重要。
,某某中考重难点突破主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近原则There be句型在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系有以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1．语法一致使用情况例句1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式(1)The girl is fond of singing. (2)Toprotect the environment is our duty.(3)Reading in the sun is bad for oureyes.2.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式(1)The students are having their mathclass. (2)They have been to Qingdaotwice.3.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复(1)The writer and teacher is ing.(2)The writer and the teacher are ing.续表2.意义一致这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。
有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
3.就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。
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专题十四主谓一致与there be句型,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势there be句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。
同时，主谓一致是英语基本的语法和语言知识，是构成句子的关键。
主谓一致在中考的各种题型中都涉及到，特别是在阅读和书面表达中尤为重要。
,贵阳中考重难点突破主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近原则There be句型在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系有以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1．语法一致使用情况例句1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式(1)The girl is fond of singing. (2)To protect the environment is our duty.(3)Reading in the sun is bad for oureyes.2.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式(1)The students are having their math class. (2)They have been to Qingdaotwice.3.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式(1)The writer and teacher is coming.(2)The writer and the teacher arecoming.4.both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.5.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(1)Jack's glasses are broken.(2)Linda's shoes are black and blue.6.“a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式(1)A number of trees have been planted. (2)The number of the men teachers in our school is more than120.续表使用情况例句7.a kind of＋名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
类似的短语还有： a sort of，a pair of，a glass of，a ton of，a box of等(1)A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant. (2)A pair of shoes isunder the bed.8.不定代词one，every，each，everybody，everyone，one of，no one，nothing，nobody，someone，somebody，either，neither，many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
但none 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，这要取决于说话人的看法(1)Neither of my sisters likes sports.(2)Every boy and girl shows greatinterest in this book.9.主语后面跟with，along with，like，except，besides，as well as，together with，including，no less than，rather than，as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致(1)Mei Mei，with her parents，oftengoes to the park on Sunday. (2)A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate.10.“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语或“alot of/lots of，plenty of，most of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。
若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式(1)Two thirds of the work has been finished. (2)Most of the books are written in English.11.不定式，动名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数(1)Reading aloud is helpful to learn English. (2)What he said has beenrecorded12.表示国家，机构，事件，作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.13.what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式(1)What we need is time. (2)What sheneeds are good books.2.意义一致这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。
有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
使用情况例句1.表示时间，金钱，距离，体积，重量，面积，数字等词语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(1)Eight hours of sleep is enough.(2)Twenty years stands for a longperiod in one's life.2.“the＋形容词”作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；指一类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数(1)The true is to be distinguished from the false. (2)The sick here are very well cared for.3.有些集体名词如crowd，family，team，group，government，class，staff，public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据具体语境而定；若它们表示一个集体单位，则动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，则谓语用复数形式(1)His family isn't large. (2)After dinner，his family usually take a walk along the lake.4.有些集合名词如people，police，cattle，poultry(家禽)等，形式上是单(1)The police are searching for the murderer. (2)Physics is his favorite数，而意义上却表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news ，means ，works ，physics ，politics 等，形式上是复数，而意义上却表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式subject.5.某些以s 结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States ，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式The United States is a developedcountry. 6.none 如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none 如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数 (1)None of the money belongs to me. (2)None of the students has/have beento Egypt in our class. 7.“all/most/half/the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与of 后面名词的数保持一致(1)Most of her money is spent onclothes.(2)Half of the students watch TV twicea week.3.就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。
使用情况例句1.由or ，either …or …，nor ，neither … nor …，whether …or …，not …but …，not only …but also …等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须同与它相邻的主语保持一致 (3)Not only Jim but also his friendsare enjoying the film. 2.Here/There be 句型中句子的主语在be 之后，系动词必须同与它相邻的主语保持一致 (1)Here are some books and paper for you. (2)There is an orange and twoapples on the plate.4.there be 句型(1)“there ＋be ＋sb./sth.＋地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。
be 动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。
如果主语部分是两个以上的主语时，be 一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。
(2)“there ＋be ＋sb./sth.＋地点”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not ，not any ，no 。
(3)若变为一般疑问句则需要把be 提前到句首。
【注意】there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
如：There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两栋楼后面有几所房子。
There was a sports meeting yesterday.昨天举行了一场运动会。
There will be/There is going to be a new film on Monday.星期一将有一场新电影上映。