八年级英语一般将来时专练人教新目标版知识精讲

初二英语一般将来时专练人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：一般将来时专练（一）概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in 100 years 等。

（二）构成：1. will / shall +v原，shall 用于第一人称I和we，will 用于各种人称。

①We will know the result tomorrow.否定句：We know the result tomorrow.疑问句：we know the result tomorrow?Yes, we .No, we .②we meet at 8:00 tomorrow?2. be going to +v原，表示决定或打算做某事，或根据某种迹象判断即将发生某事。

①The sky is full of black clouds. It’s going to rain.②What are you do when you grow up?3. be + v ing表将来，这种结构中的动词通常是come, go, leave等，也表示计划、打算做某事。

①My friend Bob is coming.②We are leaving tomorrow morning.（三）will, shall 和be going to的用法区别：1. you help me with my English?（询问对方是否愿意）2. you please close the door?（表示客气地请求）3. I’ll tell you all about it.（表示愿意）4. Look! It rain.（根据迹象判断将要发生某事）5. He work for himself when he’s older.（计划、打算做某事）6. I get some tea?（征求意见）7. we go skating?（表示建议）（四）本单元中由will构成的典型例句：1. People use money. Everything will free.2. Books will only be computers, not paper.3. —Will people use money in 100 years?—No, they .4. （将有）more cars.5. —（将有）less pollution?—Yes, .No, . I think there will be （更多的）pollution.6. In five years, Sally (be) a reporter.7. 明天天气怎样？What the weather like tomorrow?8. 明年哪部电影会获奖？movie win awards next year?9. —你认为你下个月的生活会怎样？—我认为会比现在好得多。

—What your life next month?—My life will be better than it is now.10. 人类将要做的工作会更少。

Humans less work to do.11. Robots （将能够）talk to people in 25 to 50 years.【典型例题】1. There an important meeting next week.A. will hasB. will haveC. will beD. will going to be2. The Greens to England next Sunday.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. flies3. We believe that our good wishes .A. came trueB. come trueC. will come trueD. to come true4. In two years, Susan and her sister reporters.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. were5. Our city will become a modern one 5 years.A. afterB. laterC. inD. before6. you go to the park tomorrow?A. ShallB. AreC. WillD. Do7. Mary will come back five o’clock.A. inB. forC. laterD. after8. If my parents free tomorrow, we for a picnic.A. are, goB. are, will goC. will be, will goD. will be, go9. The room is so dirty. we clean it?A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall10. Kids go to school. They will study at home on computers.A. didn’tB. don’tC. shan’tD. won’t11. —Will people have more free time? —Yes, .A. there willB. he willC. people willD. they will12. —How was your weekend on the farm（农场）?—Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends13. Look! The bus .A. cameB. will comeC. is comingD. comes14. They a sports meeting next week.A. will beB. will haveC. hadD. are15. Three months later he school.A. will leaveB. leavesC. is leavingD. left16. Five years ago, he in the city.A. livesB. will liveC. is livingD. lived17. There fewer people in the future.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be18. What ten years from now?A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. is happening19. —How soon you come back? —In 2 days.A. didB. doC. shallD. will20. Jim with his family going on a picnic tomorrow.A. willB. areC. isD. shall【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. There will robots in people’s homes.A. beB. areC. isD. have2. We will have trees and pollution.A. less, moreB. more, lessC. fewer, fewerD. less, less3. He is busy, he keeps these days.A. work B to work C. working D. works4. My life will be better than it is now.A. a lot ofB. a lotC. moreD. less5. It that everyone to play sports.A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, loveD. seem, loves6. There a movie this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. will has7. I with you if I’m not busy this Friday.A. will goB. has goneC. goD. went8. They will get back a month.A. forB. inC. afterD. later9. He a doctor in five years.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to10. you go to the park tomorrow?A. ShallB. WillC. DoD. DidⅡ. 完形填空Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom. “I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess.” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 .” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”( ) 1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world( ) 2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual( ) 3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send( ) 4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers( ) 5. A. either B. again C. too D. also( ) 6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen( ) 7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every( ) 8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times( ) 9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid( ) 10. A. in the sea B. on landC. on the mountainD. under the groundⅢ. 阅读理解You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No.”You nod, and people know you are saying “Yes.”Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus help you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of sign around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.根据短文内容选出正确答案( ) 1. People communicate .A. with words onlyB. in many different waysC. in letters and with drawings ( ) 2. Signs can carry as many as words.A. messagesB. tears and smilesC. examples( ) 3. Which of following is not mentioned in the passage as things which help us communicate?A. Books and magazines.B. Machines and cameras.C. Newspapers and radio. ( ) 4. Communication is important because it can help people to .A. understand the world and other people betterB. know what other people are thinking aboutC. A and B( ) 5. The best title for the passage is .A. Signs Carry MessagesB. Words, Signs and DrawingsC. Ways of CommunicationⅣ. 连词成句1. kids, at, study, home, computers, will, on?2. be, more, will, water, there, pollution.3. will, finish, he, making, movie, the, month, a, in.4. be, is, going, a, there, to, party, evening, this.5. future, won’t, paper, be, there, money, the, in.【试题答案】Ⅰ. ABCBA; BABCBⅡ. DCADC, BACBAⅢ. BABCCⅣ. 1. Will kids study at home on computers?2. There will be more water pollution.3. He will finish making the movie in a month.4. There is going to be a party this evening.5. There won’t be paper money in the future.。