电子英语

合集下载

电子介绍英语作文

电子介绍英语作文Title: The Evolution of Electronics: A Journey Through Innovation。

Introduction。

Electronics, the backbone of modern technology, has revolutionized the way we live, communicate, and interact with the world around us. From the humble beginnings of the telegraph to the era of smartphones and artificial intelligence, the evolution of electronics has been nothing short of remarkable. In this essay, we will delve into the fascinating journey of electronic advancements, exploring key milestones, breakthroughs, and their profound impact on society.The Telegraph: Pioneering Communication。

The journey of electronics commenced with the invention of the telegraph in the early 19th century. Developed bySamuel Morse, this revolutionary device enabled long-distance communication through electrical signals transmitted over wires. The introduction of Morse code facilitated rapid transmission of messages, marking a significant leap forward in human connectivity.The Radio: Broadcasting to the Masses。

电子专业英语lesson18-Microwave Ovens

[rʌb] 搓，摩擦
vibrate[vai'breit] 振动，摇摆
['mɔlikju:l] 分子，微粒；摩尔
• If you use fire to heat something, it starts to get hot from the outside and it takes some time before the inside gets hot. • But because microwave ovens use the power of microwaves, they can start cooking food from the inside right away.
• Let’s take a look inside a microwave oven. ['mæ ɡnitrɔn] • That is what is called a magnetron. 磁控管 • This device makes the microwaves that heat and cook your food.
• If food was warmed up like that, there would be parts that are hot and some that are cold, so the food wouldn’t taste too good. • How do you get the microwaves to hit all parts of the food evenly?
• Most food contains water. • When microwaves hit molecules of water, the molecules start vibrating really fast, which makes the water molecules hit each other and rub against each other. 摩擦热 • Heat caused by rubbing is called “frictional heat” and this is what starts cooking the food.

电子专业英语

extended range：扩展范围
equipment operation：设备的运行
forward biased：正向偏置
flow through the load：流过负载
has an AC resistance to AC current：对交流电流由阻抗
block DC current but pass AC current：阻直流，通交流
数字集成电路：digital integrated circuit
输入输出延迟：input-output delay
通用仪表：general-purpose meter
调幅波形：amplitude modulation wave
微处理器：microprocessor
includes the function and range switches：具有功能及范围选择按钮
in series with the circuit：串联接入电路
in the forward-biased condition：在加正向偏置的条件下
known as capacitive reactance：称为容抗
外部电阻：external resistance
稳压电源：electronic power supply
稳压管：Zener diode
限制电流：limit current
线性电阻：linear resistor
系统设计：system design
芯片设计能力：the productivity of chip designers
增强型MOS管： enhancement MOS transistors

电子专业英语词汇参考

电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反应（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。

(完整版)电子技术专业英语

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微处理器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)交换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制百分比reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微处理器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。

电子专业英语词汇(附带有音标及注释)

单词Static静止的，静态的['stætik]Standpoint立足点Magnetism 磁场，磁力['mægnitizəm]V oltaic 伏打的[vɔl'teiik]voltag电压Patent专利['pætnt]Electromagnet电磁铁电磁体[i'lektrəu'mægnit Dc generator直流电动机Filament灯丝['filəmənt]Street lighting街道照明Polyphase 多相的['pɔlifeiz]Transmission传输[træns'miʃən]Communication通信Charge电荷Illustrate说明['iləstreit]Essential基本的[i'senʃəl]Dissipation消耗[.disi'peiʃən]V oltage source电压源Current source电流源['kʌrənt]Irrespective不考虑的[.iri'spektivMagnitude大小Potential difference电势差[pə'tenʃəlAmpere安培'æmpɛəPassive无源的'pæsivInductance电感[in'dʌktənsCapacitance电容kə'pæsitənsFarad法拉'færədDiscontinuity不连续的[.diskɔnti'nju:iti] Coulomb库伦['ku:lɔm]Diverse各种各样的[dai'və:s]Be proportional to与。

成比例Modification修改[.mɔdifi'keiʃən]Passive无缘的Discrete离散的[di'skri:t]Substrate基片['sʌbstreit]Analog模拟的['ænəlɔ:g]Pulse train脉冲序列[pʌls]Deal with处理Analog electronic systems模拟电子系统Quartz crystal石英晶体[kwɔ:ts] Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]Interval间歇['intəvəl]Plus加，正数[plʌs]Minus减去，负号，负数'mainəs] Saturate是饱和，渗透['sætʃəreit] Comparator比较器，比较电路['kɔmpəreitə] Transfer plot传输图[plɔtOperational amplifier运算放大器['æmplifaiəInput impedance输入阻抗Negative feedback负反馈Out impedance输出阻抗Gain增益[gein]Instrumentation仪表[.instrumen'teiʃən Incorporate结合[in'kɔ:pəreit]Slope斜率Coefficient系数[.kəui'fiʃənt]Particle微粒['pɑ:tikl]Regular pattern规则，形状Arrangement排列Existence存在ig'zistənsLiquid crystal display液晶显示器Swirl旋转[swə:l]Pulsator振动机[pʌl'seitəWhirlpool涡流['wə:lpu:l]Agitator stirring type搅拌机式['ædʒiteitə ['stə:riŋ] Propeller叶轮，螺旋推进器片prə'peləDrum type滚筒式drʌmProtrusion伸出[prə'tru:ʒən]Refrigerator电冰箱[ri'fridʒə.reitə]Alcohol酒精'ælkəhɔlCotton ball棉球Vaporization汽化[.veipərai'zeiʃən]Sprinkle洒'spriŋklEvaporator蒸发器[i'væpə.reitə]Exquisite优秀的['ekskwizit]Devoutly虔诚的[di'vautli]Firmware固件['fə:mwɛə]Digital age数码时代['didʒitəl]Encrypt加密[en'kript]GUI图形用户界面Vacuum tube真空管['vækjuəmCathode阴极['kæθəud]Anode阴极['ænəud]Alternating voltage交流电压Repel阻止[ri'pel]Diode二极管['daiəudRectifier tube 整流管['rektifaiəAmplifier 放大器['æmplifaiəBipolar transistor 双极性晶体管[bai'pəulə] [træn'zistəReverse bias 反向偏执[ri'viə'baiəs]Filed effect transistor 场效应管Repulsion 排斥[ri'pʌlʃən]Attraction 吸引Superimpose 双重的[.sju:pərim'pəuzConducting material 导电材料Conductivity电阻率WindCoil线圈[kɔilIntensity强度[in'tensiti]Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃənForward bias 正向偏置Integrated circuits 集成电路['intigreitidMagnetic field 磁场Semiconductor 半导体[.semikən'dʌktəIndicator 指示器['indikeitəPermanent 永久的['pə:mənəntCalibration 标度[.kæli'breiʃənMilliampere 毫安[.mili'æmpɛəHair spring细弹簧Milliammeter毫安表[mili'æmitəMultiplier乘法器['mʌltəplaiəRectifier整流器['rektifaiəDiagonal对角线dai'ægənlElectrodynamic 电力学的[i.lektrəudai'næmik Electrostatic 静力学的[i'lektrəu'stætik Transducer传感器[træns'dju:s]Optional 光的['ɔpʃənlDimension 尺寸[di'menʃənVision sensor视觉传感器['viʒənCategory种类['kætigəriInspection检查，视察[in'spekʃənFiber sensor光纤传感器['faibə]Fluctuate 上下摇动['flʌktjueitProximity接近prɔk'simitiDisplacement senor位移传感器Harsh 粗糙的，恶劣的[hɑ:ʃ]Ultrasonic超声波[.ʌltrə'sɔnikPowder 粉末['paudəManometer 压力机mə'nɔmitəElectronic temperature 电子温度计['tempritʃəInfrared 红外线的'infrə'red]Transducer 传感器Optical光的Transduction 换能，转换[træns'dʌkʃən Measurand 被测变量['meʒərənd Diaphragm 空光装置['daiəfræmBourbon 低音['bə:bən,'buəbənCantilever 悬臂'kæntili:və] Electromechanical 机电的i'lektrəumi'kænikəl] Fidelity 精确度fi'delitiDistortion 变形，失真[dis'tɔ:ʃən Relationship 线性关系Sensitive 灵敏性'sensitivVibration 振动，颤动vai'breiʃənHarmonics声学hɑ:'mɔniksCapacitance 电容[kə'pæsitənsInductance 电感in'dʌktəns]Inductive 感性的[in'dʌktivPotentiometer 电位器[pə.tenʃi'ɔmitəDynamic动态的[dai'næmikInfinite 无穷的['infinitQuote 引用，提供kwəut Polarity极性[pəu'læritiLithium锂['liθiəmSulphate 硫酸盐['sʌlfeit Polarize使极化['pəulə.raiz Ceramic陶瓷制品[si'ræmik Barium 钡['bɛəriəmTitanate 酯'taitəneit]Insulator绝缘体'insju.leitəImpedance阻抗im'pi:dəns Thermocouple热电偶'θə:mə'kʌpl Corrosion浸蚀腐蚀kə'rəuʒən Oxidation 氧化[.ɔksi'deiʃən Sheath护套，外壳ʃi:θ。

电子信息专业英语(1)

山东信息职业技术学院电子工程系
2) Reluctance machines (Step machines). Reluctance machines (Reluctance motor) has no windings in rotor, only a ferromagnetic material shaped so that "electromagnets" in stator can "grab" the teeth in rotor and move it a little. The electromagnets are then turned off, while another set of electromagnets is turned on to move stator further. Another name is step motor, and it is suited for low speed and accurate position control. Reluctance machines can be supplied with PMs in stator to improve performance.
山东信息职业技术学院电子工程系
With that in mind, it is correct to classify common electric machines as: 1) Electromagnetic-rotor machines Electromagnetic-rotor machines are machines having some kind of electric current in rotor which creates a magnetic field which interacts with the stator windings. The rotor current can be the internal current in a permanent magnet (PM machine), a current supplied to rotor through brushes (Brushed machine) or a current set up in closed rotor windings by a varying magnetic field (Induction machine).

电子专业英语

Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured in coulombs.电荷是构成物质的原子的电气属性，其量纲为库仑。

The presence of equal number of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged.质子和电子数量相同使得原子呈现电中性。

The voltage u ab between two points a and b in an electric circuit is the energy(or work) needed to move a unit charge from a to b.电路中a、b两点中间电压u ab等于从a到b移动单位电荷所需能量。

In fig.1-6(b) the battery is absorbing 24w,as would the case when it is being charged.图1-6中，电池就像充电情况，吸收功率24W。

It should be noted that an ideal voltage source(depended or independent) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated,whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow.应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

CPU:central processing unit 中央处理器
IC:integrated circuit 集成电路
RAM:random access memory 随机存取存储器Resistor 电阻
Variator 可变电阻
Current 电流、电流表
V oltage 电压
Inductor 电感
Transistor 三极管
Diode 二极管
Transformer 变压器
Oscillator 频率振荡器
Oscilloscope 示波器
Buzzer 蜂鸣器
Relay 继电器
Sensor 感应器
Filter 滤波器
Socket 插座
Slot 插槽
Connector 连接器
TFT 液晶显示屏
PP 并行接口
PSU：power supply unit 电源供应器
Attach 附件
Guide 手册
Switch 交换机、开关
Hub 集线器
System 系统
M/B:mother board 主板I/O 输入/输出
USB 通用串行总线架构Power cord 电源线Speaker 扬声器
Button 按键
Caliper 游标卡尺
PCB 印刷电路板
PCBA 电路板成品
Sample 样品
IDE 集成电路设备
SCSI 小型计算机系统接口LAN 局域网
LAB：laboratory 实验室
DOE 实验设计
RD 研发
DIA iameter 直径
DIM imension 尺寸
EMI 电磁干扰
ESD 静电防护
EPA 静电保护区域Compatibility 兼容性Comsensus 一致性
Subject matter 注意事项BOM：bill of material 物料清单ID：identification 识别
CP：capability 准确度
Flus 助焊剂
P/N 料号
L/N：Lot Number批号
Version 版本
Quantity 数量
ICT：In Circuit Test 线路测试
ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备
T/U：Touch Up 锡面修补
I/N 手插件
P/T 初测
F/T：Function Test 功能测试-终测
RUN-IN 老化实验
HI-pot 高压测试
FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频实验ISO 国际标准化组织
Plan do check action 计划，执行，检查
S/O：Sales Order 业务订单
P/O：Purchase Order 采购订单
AQL：acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL：Limiting quality level允收最低水平
QVL：qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册SOP: standard operation process 标准作业程序SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规范TOP:Test Operation Process 测试作业流程
WI:working instruction 作业指导书
SMD:surface mounting device表面粘着原件，贴片
FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
EC：Electronic Commerce 电子商务
EDI：Electronic Data Interchange电子资料交换ASAP：As Soon As Possible尽快
Vibration Testing 振动测试
Accuracy准确度
Action行动
Activity活动
Analysis Covariance协方差分析
Analysisof Variance方差分析
Approved承认
Attribute计数值
Average平均数
Control 控制
Correction 纠正
DOE: Design of Experiments实验设计Equipment设备
FP：First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率Gauge system测量系统
Grade等级
Histogram直方图
Improvement改善
Initial review先期审查
Inspection检验
Materials物料
Measurement测量
Median中位数
MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析Occurrence发生率
Operation Instruction作业指导书
Procedure流程
Process过程
Scrap报废
Simple random sampling简单随机取样
Size规格
VOC: V oice of Customer客户需求
VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求。