高二英语Module8unit1 reading基础知识检测
高二英语Module8 unit1 reading基础知识检测
I.Fill in the blanks using the proper form of the words according to the Chinese given or the initial letter.
1.I tried to persuade him get rid of smoking but in __________(徒劳)。
2. A man of ___________(智慧) always looks at every problem from the other's point of view also.
3.The play is an a_________ of a short novel.
4.The woman is accused of a_________ children and is taken to court.
5.The _____ (曲折) in the plot is always the attraction to literature lovers.
6.Ann’s uncle died suddenly, leaving all his f______ to her, which set her free from financial worries.
7.“Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People’s Olympics” are the t______ for the 2008 Summer Olympic
Games.
8.The two groups of children have quite different ___________________(性格特点)。
9.The a__________ which cost him millions of dollars finally turned out to be a fake（赝品）。
10.The room was filled with t__________ as students were waiting for the test to begin.
11.He was d__________ for work to provide for a large family.
12.He is very r_____________ and can’t change his mind.
13.It was g______________ of him to donate so much money the local charity.
14.Respect the old people and try to be c_____________ to them.
II．Translate the following phrases into English
1.在架子上积满灰尘______________________________
2. 与…无关__________________________________
3. 占有一席之地__________________________________
4. 由…改编__________________________________
5. 已…为基础___________________________________
6. 发行,出版__________________________________
7. 每次_________________________________________
8. 被搬上舞台________________________________
9. 以…为背景____________________________________10. 宁愿…而不…_____________________________ 11. 增添…到…___________________________________12. 对…感到羞愧_____________________________ 13. 决心做…_____________________________________14. 说服某人做…_____________________________ 15. 改变看法_____________________________________16. 透露,泄漏_________________________________ 17. 在逃_________________________________________18. 举行艺术展览_____________________________ 19. 迫切做…_____________________________________20. 不辜负某人期望__________________________ III．Fill in the blanks with some phrases above.
1. My guitar has just been ______________ since I injured my hand.
2. I like the films ________________Charles Dickens’s classic works.
3. By the death of Ba Jin, one of China’s greatest writers ____________ the world.
4. The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly ______________ expectations.
5. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV.
6. John is _______ ________ getting the first place in the following 4×100 race.
7. The criminal has _______________from the police for half a year.
8.Don’t try to do everything at once; Take it a bit___________.
9.He swore that he would ____________all his possessions to the villagers after he died.
10.His new novel _______________last month and was well received.
11.I have been trying to ___________him __________go on a holiday with me, but he wouldn’t.
12.I _____________________making so many mistakes in the exam.
13.The film ____________the west of America in the 19th century is popular with many young people.
IV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.
1.Classics have not disappeared and still ______ ____ ______ ____ ____ ________(在世界上占有一席之地)
2.Nobody would________ _________ _______these classic novels into films if they ________ ________
______ ______ _________contemporary life. (如果他们与当代生活无关，每人会费心把这些经典小说改编成电影)。
3.Joe is a kind and simple man who _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ any _______ _______
_______ Pip. (宁愿死也不愿看到Pip 受到伤害)。
4．Pip _________ _______ _________ Joe comes to visit him in London. (Pip 讨厌Joe 来London 看望他)。
人教版高二英语选修8 Unit 1基础测试题(有答案)
高二英语选修8 Unit1 基础知识测试题班别：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：______ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1．It was________(显然的)that the successful launch of ShenzhouⅧdrew the world's attention.2．The________(大多数)of people interviewed preferred TV to radio.3．The________(改革) of teaching methods helps the improvement of teaching quality. 4．As many as 200,000 head of________(牛)are raised in this area, which are likely to lead to the damage of the environment.5．Many________(申请人)applied for the well-paid job, but none of them were accepted by the company.6．A high fever________(表明)that a person's body is fighting disease.7．The old man________(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.8．He is happy that he was________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.9．She had looked everywhere for her children but they were________(到处都无) to be found, which made her very worried.10．What does it cost to________(租) a car for a week?二、完成句子（20分，每空1分）1. A good idea ________ _________ (想到)Jane while she was talking to Mary. (occur) 2．They ________ _________ (划出)the tennis court with white paint. (mark)3．______ _________ __________(很多)workers joined in the general strike last week. (many) 4．You can________ ________ ________ (与……合作) another class member if you want. (team)5．I'm now writing to ________ _______(申请)admission to your language school. (apply)6．They eventually succeeded ________ _________ ______ (用……方法)perseverance (means)7．I hope the fine weather will________ _______（继续）. The crops need much sunshine. (keep)8. The old man used to ________ _____ ________ (谋生) by selling newspapers. (life)三、语法填空。
人教版高二英语选修8 Unit 1基础测试试题(有答案)
高二英语选修8 Unit1 基础知识测试题班别：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：______ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1．It was________(显然的)that the successful launch of ShenzhouⅧdrew the world's attention.2．The________(大多数)of people interviewed preferred TV to radio.3．The________(改革) of teaching methods helps the improvement of teaching quality. 4．As many as 200,000 head of________(牛)are raised in this area, which are likely to lead to the damage of the environment.5．Many________(申请人)applied for the well-paid job, but none of them were accepted by the company.6．A high fever________(表明)that a person's body is fighting disease.7．The old man________(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.8．He is happy that he was________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.9．She had looked everywhere for her children but they were________(到处都无) to be found, which made her very worried.10．What does it cost to________(租) a car for a week?二、完成句子（20分，每空1分）1. A good idea ________ _________ (想到)Jane while she was talking to Mary. (occur) 2．They ________ _________ (划出)the tennis court with white paint. (mark)3．______ _________ __________(很多)workers joined in the general strike last week. (many) 4．You can________ ________ ________ (与……合作) another class member if you want. (team)5．I'm now writing to ________ _______(申请)admission to your language school. (apply)6．They eventually succeeded ________ _________ ______ (用……方法)perseverance (means)7．I hope the fine weather will________ _______（继续）. The crops need much sunshine. (keep)8. The old man used to ________ _____ ________ (谋生) by selling newspapers. (life)三、语法填空。
译林牛津高二英语选修8 unit1 单元自主评估检测
M8 Unit 1自主检测满分：100分时间：90分钟第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. tendencyC. stressD. intensity2. As the noise is ________ of cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.A. peculiarB. particularC. specialD. characteristic3. When the stranger was dragging him away, the baby reached out his hands in ________ want of his mother.A. curiousB. desperateC. sincereD. serious4. The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________.A. ambitionB. statusC. reputationD. assessment5. The residents approve of the measures ________ so far in our city, ________ to bring down prices on oil.A. having been taken; intendingB. to be taken; intendingC. taken; to intendD. taken; intended6. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither7. We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one8. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again, and his performances always ________ the expectation of most audience.A. put up withB. end up withC. live up toD. add up to9. In the shop the boy resisted ________，so his mother had to give in and buy him a toy.A. carrying offB. being carried offC. to carry offD. to be carry off10. To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. should have taken11. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when12. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed13. At noon they got to a hill, on top of which ________，dating back to hundreds of years ago.A. a temple stoodB. did a temple standC. a temple did standD. stood a temple14. The students in our school ________ quickly to the new teaching method and found it highly effective.A. attachedB. adaptedC. adoptedD. accessed15. — Do you know Anna's telephone number?— ________. As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I'm afraid notC. I hope soD. I'd rather not第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教新课标高二英语选修八 Unit 1 基础练习题 含答案
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 1 基础练习题I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. There’s a clear ________ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions.2. He got a six-year jail sentence, a heavy ________ (punish) for a first offense.3. I was ________ (thank) that the mee ting didn’t last long, because I had a train to catch.4. As the wages were low, there were few ________ (apply) for the job.5. ________ (apparent) he’s had enough of England and is going back to Australia.6. Within three months of his ________ (elect) he was forced to resign.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. She died ten years ago but her memory ________________.2. I was not sure how much of his explanation she had ________________.3. Stand ________________ and let’s see who’s taller.4. A volleyball court had been ________________ on the grass before the players reached.5. Before traveling abroad, you should ________________ a passport.6. Their spirits are ________________ although they have many troubles.7. You can ________________ one other class member if you want.8. This is a two-year course taught ________________ lectures and seminars.III. 选用括号内合适的选项填空。
高二英语模块八Unit1单元测试题及答案
高二英语模块8 Unit1单元测试第一卷一、单项选择（共25小题，共25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Super Girl’s Voice cannot _______ its name when it does not produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is a girl’s voice.A. fit in withB. catch up withC. live up toD. hold on toXin wrote her first article at the age of 19 and finished her last one at the age of 94. Through all those years, she _________.A. had often studiedB. was always studyingC. studied hardD. had always been studyingyears of teaching, Wu Qing knows _________anyone else about how to _________college life.A. more than；learn fromB. well than；spendC. better than；make full use ofD. much more than；live amust face the reality and know the environment _________.A. that you getB. where you haveC. you are inD. when you stayachieve your goal,_________ yourself and your direction _________ the most important thing.A. knowing; isB. to know; wereC. know; wasD. and know; are yourself now with _________ and try to exceed(超越) past achievements so that you can make progress step by step.A. what you used to beB. what you used to doC. you used to doD. you used to beyour writing is interesting you'll pick up more marks. If your writing is _________, you _________.A. boring；don'tB. bored；won'tC. bored；don'tD. boring；won'texplorer got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. benefitway you write for people can _________ whether or not they believe you. You need to strike a balance between being polite and formal and getting _________on your side.A. affect; themB. effect; itC. tell; itD. show; them10. -----You can't get a profit without any risk or effort.----There's _________ in what you say. I'll take your advice.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everythingstore has such high prices.------I agree. Never again_______ here.A. I will shopB. I do shopC. will I shopD. shop I do12. How brave he was! His fame ______ all the other parts of the country soon.A. got intoB. reached toC. spread aroundD. came up13. -----Why not play the music we listened to yesterday----Because it ______________ old times.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls inD. calls up14. ------What is Rudi up to---- Rudi seems bent ______finding a new job.A. onB. toC. downD. over15. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of school at the age ofsixteen to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go16. ---I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.---_____.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time17. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_____.A. to send itB. to be sent toC. to send it toD. to have it send18. The heart is _________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more19. The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but ___________.A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss20. ------Are you satisfied with the result-----Not at all．It c ouldn’t be .A. any worseB. any betterC. goodD. bad21. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia(西伯利亚)and more than 10，000 years ago．A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska22. Sean’s strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recoveredfar apart do they live----- I know, they live in the same neighbourhood．A. As long asB. As tar asC. As well asD. As often as24. ----Have you heard of Wang Meng----Yeah. She ______ have done better. She won China’s first gold medal at Turin.A. shouldB. mightC. needn’tD. couldn’tand hardships have the best character of the young geologist．A. brought inB. brought outC. brought upD. brought about二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26--45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教新课标高中英语选修8第一单元U1M8 A Land of Diversity早读材料和检测含答案
Unit 1 (Module8) A Land of DiversityClass_____________ Name___________ No.____________ Ⅰ. Words1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的2.distinction n. 差别；区分3.means n.手段；方法4.majority n. 大多数；大半5.ministry n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师6.hardship n.苦难；困苦7.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的8.elect v.选择；选举某人9.rail n.铁路；扶手10.percentage n.百分比；百分率11.boom n.繁荣v.处于经济迅速发展时期12.occur v.发生；出现13.indicate v.指出；表示；标明14.slip v. 滑动；滑行n.滑动；滑倒15.hire v.&n. 租用；雇佣16.nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无17.reform v. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造18.Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利人的19.Korean n.韩国人adj.韩国人的20.Pakistani adj.&n.巴基斯坦人（的）21.immigration n.移民；移居入境22.racial adj.人种的；种族的23.vice n.&adj. 代理；副职24.applicant n.申请人25.customs n. 海关；关税26.socialist n.&adj.社会主义者(的)27.shave v. 刮；踢28.apparently adv.显然的；显而易见的29.brake n.&v. 刹车30.conductor n.售票员；列车员31.ferry n.渡船；渡口v.摆渡；渡运32.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的33.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的34.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的35.angle n.角；角度36.punishment n.处罚；惩罚37.justice n.正义；公平38.civil adj.公民的；国内的39.mourn v.哀悼；悼念40.authority n. 权威；权力41.grasp v.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握42.insert v. 插入；嵌入Ⅱ. Phrases1.live on 继续生活2.by means of 用...办法；借助3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式4.keep up 坚持；维持5.back to back背靠背6.team up with与...合作7.mark out 用线画出范围8.take in 接纳; 收留9. a great/ good many 很多；许多10.apply for 申请；请示得到11.gain independence 获得独立12.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想13.Gold Rush Period 淘金时代14.the second largest 第二大15.hold a telephone conversation 打电话聊天puter industry 计算机行业17.in more recent decades 在最近的几十年18.in addition/besides 另外；除此之外19.die from 死于(某种原因，不包括疾病)20.take their land 侵占他们的土地21.declare war on/ against对...宣战III. Sentences1.虽然雷锋去世了，但他的精神永存。
高二英语test1 (book8 ---unit1)
高二英语Test1 (Book8 ---Unit1)第一部分：语法和词汇运用检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分, 占卷面总分15%）21. ---What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.---This is ____ each year a great number of people from all over the world try to ____ to California.A. how; immigrateB. Why; immigrateC. because; removeD. why; remove22. You can easily find the line, which is _______ with an arrow.A. notedB. madeC. signedD. marked23.The seawater takes _____ a lot of heat in summer.A. upB. inC. overD. off24. The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictureswith her.A. a great many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of25. It didn‟t _____ him that s he would refuse his invitationA. happen toB. adjust toC. belong toD. occur to26. The tobacco, which is used to make cigarettes, was first grown in _______ is now part ofthe United States.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which27. ---Why do you look so upset?---There are so many troublesome problems _____.A. remaining to be settledB. remained settledC. remaining to settleD. remained to be settled28. I really don‟t know _______I kept the secret papers.A. where was itB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. where was it that29. The boss appeared ______ the accident and was not surprised at the news.A. to knowB. to have knownC. knowingD. having known30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Let‟s see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is31. ______ surprised the family most was ________ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD.What; what32. --- I …ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton‟s Second Law of Motion she taught usyesterday.----That‟s just _______ most of the students haven‟t understood.A. whatB. whyC. howD. where33. ____ she couldn‟t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that34. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn‟t sleepingC. haven‟t been sleepingD. have been sleeping35. Quite a lot of people _______ the tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday.A. catch upB. date backC. blow upD. keep up第二部分：综合运用能力检测 (40%) 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测(一)(含答案解析)
单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Old classmates.B．Travelers in England.C．Tourist and guide.2．How will the man send the machines?A．By ship.B．By air.C．By truck.3．Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the other end of the garden.4．What does the man advise Alan to do?A．Go out to work.B．Listen carefully to John.C．Be calm and patient.5．When is the man going home?A．In the evening.B．In the afternoon.C．At noon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man want to eat out?A．He wants to celebrate his birthday.B．He has won a big prize.C．He wants to have some relaxation.7．Where will they have supper?A．At home.B．The place the man likes.C．The place the woman prefers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中人教版英语选修八Unit 1基础知识练习试题(含答案)
高中人教版英语选修八Unit 1基础知识练习题（含答案）一．填空1.Franklin D. Roosevelt was __________(elect) as the thirty-second Presidentof the United States.2.The manager had no__________(react)to the argument between the two workers.3.California is the third __________(large) state in the USA.4.The house is becoming too expensive for them __________(keep) up.5.We call air a__________(mix)of gases.6.The nearest, and therefore the first__________(come) were South Americans and people from the United States.7.They left their parents after graduation,__________(live) on their very low incomes.8.People of different races have different__________(race) customs.9.There are more Native Americans __________(live) in California than in any other state.10.There was __________(distinct) disagreement between their stories.11.The __________worked together to fight against__________.(slave)12.We all hope that, one day, __________(race) discrimination can completely disappear.13.It was becoming__________(apparently) to me that she didn’t like me.14.She asked her mother __________he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.15.I was sent to bed as a__________(punish).16.Only you know __________is best for you.17.The__________(conduct)won great applause after the performance.18.They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes__________ lives might be lost.19.With the chance__________(slip)through your fingers,it is no use crying over spilt milk.20.That’s exactly__________is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California.21.Everyone should be treated with__________(just).22.The rural__________(reform) have achieved good results,and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.二．单句改错1.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.2.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and theirdream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.3.But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverlesscars.4.I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation,the woman answered with a smile.5.That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not thewhole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.三．单选1.There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised3.One–third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is4.__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked5.——Can I come and have a look at your new house?——Yes,_______!A.with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means6.Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted7.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what8.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place9.It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how10.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill,but _______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank11.Can you tell the _____ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle1.The university is __________a school in England for the research project.2.When planting seedlings I prefer to __________the rows in advance.3.This book is so difficult that I’m tired;I can’t______what the author means.4.It all happened __________years ago,so none of us can remember it.5.You may __________tickets in person or by letter.五.用适当的连接词填空1.It must be true__________ sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.2.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home tosee__________ news the night might bring.3.There is no doubt__________ my friend was not important to them all.4.The mountain is no longer __________it used to be.5.It worried her a bit __________her hair was turning gray.6.The difficulty we now meet with is __________we can persuade him to tell us the truth.7.__________we need money is clear.8.Can you make sure __________Alice has put the gold ring?9.__________ the car can be used has not been known yet.10.__________ we can’t understand is__________he didn't join us in our discussion.11.The fact__________ he is a model teacher is well-known.12.They expressed the hope__________ they would come over to China again.13.Word came __________his poem won the first prize.参考答案一．填空1.答案：elected解析：2.答案：reaction解析：3.答案：largest解析：4.答案：to keep解析：5.答案：mixture解析：6.答案：to come解析：7.答案：living解析：8.答案：racial解析：9.答案：living解析：10.答案：distinct解析：11.答案：slaves; slavery解析：12.答案：racial解析：13.答案：apparent解析：14.答案：why解析：15.答案：punishment解析：16.答案：what解析：17.答案：conductor解析：18.答案：where解析：19.答案：slipping解析：20.答案：what解析：21.答案：justice解析：22.答案：reforms解析：二．答案：We shared the belief t ?what hat if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.解析：ThatWhatcollege students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest. 解析：答案：But that is not thatwhatmany people have in mind when thinking ofdriverless cars. 解析：答案：I had thoughtifthat/if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond myexpectation, the woman answered with a smile. 解析：.答案：ThatWhatyou should learn is how to write down the most important words,not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.解析：三．答案：A解析：考查状语从句的省略:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。
高二英语选修八Unit1单元检测题(1)
高二英语选修八Unit1单元检测题注意：1、本卷21-65题不含题目，对应《三维设计》选修八黄本P106-108“高考提能练”第21-65题。
66-75为自编词汇题，包含题目，请使用Book8Unit1单元词汇作答。
2、请于3月22日16:00-17:40完成试卷，并在本电子答题卡相应的题号处选择或填写答案，超过时间无法提交答题卡。
3、为提高考试可信度，本电子答题卡同一台设备只允许提交一次。
请完成纸质试卷后再进入答题卡，一次性填写答案。
4、本卷满分100分，考试时长100分钟，交卷后自动生成得分和排名。
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）ANo woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess (公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies (想象) of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better — or worse — part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin,and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religionshave certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating isone of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups,wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat —or even only somewhat overweight —is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that in many cases, being overweight correlateswith an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem — too much fat and a lack of fiber — than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vain glory.21．In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ________.A．the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB．looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC．being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD．religious people are not necessarily virtuous22．Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ________.A．had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB．could still prevent herself from going off the trackC．had to seek help from rich distant relativesD．had to wear highly fashionable clothes23．In human history, people's views on body weight ______.A．were closely related to their religious beliefsB．changed from time to timeC．varied between the poor and the richD．led to different moral standards24．What's the author's advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A．They should be more concerned about their overall lifestyle.B．They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C．They should gain weight to look healthy.D．They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.BI now work 40 hours a week at a weather company and I love it. Compared to when I first became a mom, I don't feel bad about being away from my three kids. When I had my first child, Iwas a busy manager of a local news station. My husband had a part-time job and cared for her the rest of the time. I was determined to find a way to be home more. Once I became pregnant with my second kid, I quit my job to focus fully on writing.At first I felt like I was living the_dream. I was a work-from-home mom who never had to be away from my children. But working from home can end up being more stressful than working full-time or being a stay-at-home mom. Because you're frequently torn between work, keeping house, and telling sweet faces you don't have time to play. Ever tried writing an article with a baby screaming? It was awful.I was so stressed I eventually started taking my kids to a day care center a couple days a week. The whole reason I worked so hard to be able to write for a living was to be at home with my kids and here I was taking them to a day care center. I thought I was a failure then.Over the past five years of being a freelancer (自由作家), I've realized a couple of things. For me, working from home isn't “living the dream”. As I wrote six months ago, “I thought I felt bad leaving my daughter for ten hours a day but now she is old enough to ask me to read her a story. Try telling your kid no, 20 times a day. It's cruel. You end up feeling worse for having to ignore them than you would if you were gone at a job all day.” I also realize not having anywhere to be and not socializing with people weren't good for my mental well-being.Not only that, but I can now show my kids that Mom is important and has a job at a flashy office building, something they didn't realize when I sat around in yoga pants (瑜伽裤) typing on my computer all day long.25．The underlined part “the dream” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．A．working from homeB．earning a lot of moneyC．not suffering from stressD．not taking care of her kids26．While working as a freelancer, the author ________.A．made a great many friendsB．was not good at telling storiesC．left her daughter for a long timeD．felt terrible for ignoring her kids27．We can infer that now the author's kids ________.A．are much prouder of their momB．realize why their mom is importantC．are feeling sad for leaving their momD．understand why their mom works so hardC“America is a nation of nations, made up of people from every land, of every race and practicing every faith.Our diversity is not a source of weakness; it is a source of strength; it is a source of our success，”said Colin Powell, the first black U．S.Secretary of State.The people of the United States represent a display of ethnic (种族的), cultural and religious backgrounds, partly due to the successive waves of immigrants from around the world.And they have made great contributions to the diverse culture of the United States, which is the reason why the United States is often referred to as a “melting pot”．The United States has welcomed more immigrants than any other country — more than 50 million in all, and today welcomes almost 700,000 persons a year.Americans have necessarily placed great value on diversity; ethnic groups have renewed and celebrated their heritages (传统); the children of immigrants often grow up learning the languages, traditions and cultures of both their American and foreign heritages.The diversity develops actively in areas such as faith, holiday, food and sports in America along with the increasing of immigrants, and further enriches our society and culture.But before this diversity of cultures found a home, the question certainly might have been asked, “Can a nation made up of such various backgrounds even hope to succeed？” As the American example shows, the answer is a completely “yes”．The American experience owes its success to many factors (因素)．Among them is, of course, the vision of the nation's founding fathers in establishing a government of, by and for the people.They provided a constitution (宪法) that guaranteed certain freedoms like freedom of speech and freedom of religion.America's founders established a society that would hug diversity and celebrate the differences that various cultures would bring to the United States.However, as different as the many cultures, religions and ethnic backgrounds are, there are values that all share, such as education, family and charity.And those shared values which have contributed so much to the strength within America, also inform our efforts in reaching out and finding common ground with cultures from other shores.28．What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?A．To show us the saying is very famous.B．To explain the importance of the diversity.C．To introduce the topic of the diversity in the US.D．To describe how the diversity in the US shapes.29．According to the passage, children of a Chinese-American family in the US mayspeak________.A．only ChineseB．only EnglishC．both Chinese and EnglishD．only French30．What might be America's founders' attitude towards cultural differences in the US?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Disappointed. D．Unknown.二、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）How to Get Good Marks in an ExamEven many good students struggle when it comes to taking tests. __31__ At other times the student doesn't have good test-taking skills or doesn't understand some basic exam-taking strategies. However, with proper preparation and by applying some techniques, you can get good test marks.Prepare for the test. Don't just read all the chapters or materials covered in the term or the unit. __32__ Prepare over time and avoid staying up all night studying before exams to review everything you've learned. Take notes carefully when your teacher tells what will be included in the exam.Fight test anxiety by practicing relaxed breathing and avoid getting panicked if you see others finishing the test before you. Additionally, before the test imagine yourself doing well and try to keep calm while taking an exam. __33__Follow a general test-taking strategy during the examination. __34__ Ask questions if you are at all unclear as to how to proceed. Look over the entire test to get an idea of how much time you'll need for each section. Answer the easiest questions first and knock them out.__35__ This is key, because many times people will get caught in a section that is troubling them and makes them lose track of time. If you get stuck, move on to an easier question and go back to the difficult one later so that you have enough time to cover more questions.A．Keep an eye on the time.B．Predict possible trouble in advance.C．Maintain positive and relaxed mind.D．Sometimes it's a matter of test anxiety.E．Know specifically what you should focus on.F．Keep good study habits and work hard throughout the term.G．For instance, make sure you carefully listen to or read all the directions.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Nine years ago, our first child had just started kindergarten. One day, my husband Ed told me at dinner, “I __36__ Mia up for Girl Scouts (女童子军) today.”My fork stopped mid-air. “Please tell me you're joking，” I said.“Uh, no, I'm __37__. Today was the day to sign up for after-school activities and Girl Scouts is the activity our daughter __38__.”I sighed. “I put you __39__ for one day. And I told you this morning to sign her up for __40__！ You know how __41__ she is! She needs some exercise to move around constantly __42__ she gets in trouble.”I looked at Mia. “Mia, don't you want to __43__ basketball? You are tall, which means you will be so good! Come on, it will be great __44__.”“No, Mommy. I want to be a Girl Scout. Like Auntie Annie.”I had no choice but to __45__， letting Mia be a Girl Scout, and __46__ the call telling me that she couldn't bear it in the group. But this call __47__ came. What came about were little notes about the science experiments they did and stories about her new friends.“Mommy, please！”Mia __48__ when it was time to sign up again the following year. __49__， I had been threatening to sign her up for basketball. Suddenly I understood my little girl was most __50__ this Girl Scout group. I thought I should give her more time to __51__.In the next year Mia's troop (童子军队) leader was the school's art teacher. The projects they created were __52__！ At a school-wide festival, they started a group art project to __53__ money for a local orphanage (孤儿院). When the troop moms were invited to __54__ their daughters for tea in a lovely school garden, I looked around and realized these girls were so proud and __55__.36．A.took B．showedC．gave D．signed37．A.good B．seriousC．honest D．real38．A.visited B．choseC．observed D．refused39．A.in line B．in needC．in danger D．in charge40．A.charity B．schoolC．basketball D．science41．A.brave B．smartC．active D．simple42．A.or B．andC．if D．unless43．A.watch B．playC．own D．pass44．A.fun B．matchC．luck D．preparation45．A.follow B．discussC．agree D．offer46．A.answered B．put throughC．made D．waited for47．A.still B．evenC．never D．ever48．A.shouted B．laughedC．begged D．announced49．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Instead50．A.surprised at B．interested inC．careful about D．bored with51．A.try B．acceptC．reply D．lose52．A.disappointing B．worryingC．amazing D．embarrassing53．A.lend B．costC．raise D．save54．A.tell B．joinC．persuade D．teach55．A.silent B．happyC．wealthy D．ordinary四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）When I borrowed my friend's ancient jeep for a trip to the mountain, he assured me of the vehicle's good condition and I decided to give it a try. At first, the drive up to the top of the mountain was smooth, __56__ the magnificent landscape along the road took my breath away. But just minutes before I reached my destination, the smoke started to pour out of the engine. I __57__ (force) to stop at a small village from which the __58__ (near) repair place was miles away. __59__ (village) gathered to look, and some even started to inspect the jeep. An old man __60__ (pat) me on the shoulder, saying, “There's __61__ hole in the jacket of the water tank. You just need some green bananas！” Just as I was puzzled about __62__ he said, a boy ran to us with green bananas in his hands. The old man cut one in half and pressed one half __63__ the tank. The banana, to my surprise, melted against the hot metal, __64__ (cover) the hole instantly. After one more application of the green banana, the villagers waved me goodbye and within an hour, the jeep __65__ (amaze) made it to the repair place.五、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. It occurs in elderly men, _______ (显然) as part of the ageing process.67. There is a good deal of evidence _______ (表明) that raising pets can reduce stress.68. Every _______ (手段) has been tried to stop the spread of this deadly disease.69. The rescue workers stood in silence, m_______ over the people died in the earthquake.70. He s_______ on the floor and broke his leg when he was crossing the street.71. Tourists flood in the town and the tourism industry is b_______.72. The _______ (major) of foreign nationals working here have work permits.73. Local police are trying to relieve _______ (race) tension in the community.74. It was announced that _______ (apply) should normally hold a master's degree.75. He _______ (elect) vice chairman of the Socialist Party two years ago.六、短语和句型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76. The rains _______ _______ (持续) for two weeks and many villages were flooded.77. He _______ _______ _______ (与……合作) his colleagues and made great progress in the research.78. Although the composer passed away, his works will always _______ _______.尽管那位作曲家去世了,他的作品将永远留在人们心中。