中考英语一轮复习八下Unit6Sunshineforall讲义(新版)牛津版
牛津译林版英语八下Unit6Sunshineforall(期末复习讲义)
8BUnit6期末复习讲义一知识点整理1受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics2支持我support me 3 做某事是有意义的It’s meaningful to do sth.4需要更多一些吃的食物need some more food to eat 5 .与…相似be similar to6没有住的地方have no place(s) to live/ don’t have any place to live7给当地政府写信write to the local government 8 期待什么what to expect9为无家可归者提供居住的地方provide special places for homeless people to stay10他一生中最惊人的经历the most amazing experience of his life11以志愿者身份工作work as a volunteer 12获得第四名finish fourth13 给某人一个做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth14. 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人children and adults with intellectual disabilities15 来自华北的一个小伙子a young boy from N orth C hina16. 放弃他们的空余时间give up their spare time 17. 获得金牌/银牌win a gold/silver18 在开始执行任务前接受训练receive training before doing the task19 使比赛获得巨大成功make the event a great success20一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease 21给某人做手术have/ do an operation on sb.22 生来有智力障碍be born with intellectual disabilities 23 丧生lose one’s life24. 尽早，尽快as soon as possible 25. 感到更自信feel more confident26. 来自不同背景的志愿者volunteers from different backgrounds27与某人密切合作work closely with sb 28实现他们的梦想achieve/realize their dreams29有机会做某事//得到做某事的机会get to do sth 30伸出援助之手give a helping hand31改善他们的生活improve their lives 32人多力量大Many hands make light work33没有父母的孩子children without parents 34 地震幸存者earthquake survivors二、单项填空( )1．---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV?---Fantastic. ________ is really smart ________ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.A. It; ofB. That; ofC. It; forD. That; for( )2 He provides some money _______ the poor girl_______ selling vegetables．A．with；in B．with; by C．for；in D．for；by( )3．We are much better_______ English_______ our teacher's help．A．in；at B. at; in C. at; with D．in；with( )4．-We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children．What will you do?-I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society．A．donate；donate B. raise；raise C．donate；raise D．raise；donate( )5. It's kind_______ you to help organize our Helping Hand Meeting because it's still difficult_______ the children in poor areas to go to school.A. for; ofB. for; forC. of; ofD. of; for( ) 6. -I hear that the old man has given up_______. -Yes, he has already given_______.A. drinking; it upB. to drink; up itC. drinking; up itD. to drink; it up( )7 In the earthquake, _______ lost their lives.A. two thousands peopleB. thousands of peopleC. two thousands of peopleD. thousand of people( )8 Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.A. closed; openedB. close; openC. closely; openingD. closely; opened( ) 9. I have worked with children before，so I know what_______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectedD. expects( )10. It is wise_______ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_______.A. to take; it necessaryB. taking; it necessaryC. taking; necessaryD. to take; necessary( )11. .I think the party was a big __________and we did it _________.A.success; successfulB.successful; successC.success; successfullyD.successful; successful( )12. Do you feel like_______ to a film or would you like_______ at home?A. to go; stayB. going; stayingC. going; stayD. going; to stay( )13. _______ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A.What a meaningful workB.What a meaningful jobC.How meaningful jobD. How meaningful work( )14. Simon's idea is_______ Sandy's. They don't agree with each other.A. different fromB. similar toC. as good asD. the same as( )15. -I will travel to Shanghai this summer holiday. -_______.A. It's very nice of you.B. Will you?C. Have a good time.D. Good luck.三、首字母填空Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h 1 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a d 2 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they w 3 to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e4 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b5 they hadn’t enough money. Then they decided to s6 a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile work in more t 7 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won m 8 prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured d 9 the event.So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 10 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.四任务型阅读There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional(传统的) education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to.Open EducationMeaning Open education is a way of teaching without many rules. Students are allowed to learn subjects they are 1 in.Good points ●Open education makes students realize they are learning for 2 ,not for others.●In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be 3 aboutgrades or rules.●Some students feel 4 in open classrooms than in traditionalclassrooms.5 points ●Many students may not do as6 in open classrooms as intraditional classrooms.●It’s 7 for students to make many choices so they can’t makegood use of open education.●Some teachers do not 8 such a way of teaching.The writer’s9 about open education ●Open education is just a good idea, but it may not work well in a realclass or school.●Students will not study some subjects if they aren’t 10 to.五词汇1. The two stories happened in different_____ _（背景）of times.2. The government has provided some covers for the___ _（无家可归的）．3. Which is the most important cultural_____ _____（大事）of the year?4The Special Olympic World Games make the disabled feel more_____ ___（自信）．5. Listening to light music can help our mind____ ______（放松）．6．Why not help people in need in our_____ _____（日常的）life?7 Will you_____ _____（支持）those volunteers, Amy?8.-Do you have any trouble_____ _____ out the Maths problem? -Of course not.9.-How long have you_______ ill in hospital? -For about half a month.10. Wilson is going to travel to the________ __（西南方）of Y unnan next month.11. I have no other wish __________(除了) to pass the examination．12. We shouldn't look down on those people with mental_______ ____（缺陷）．13. Dr. Wang is doing an important_________ __（手术）．14. -The 2-year-old child was the only________ ___ in the accident.-Oh, my god.15 Tom had __________ in winning the competition.(自信)16. The boy ________________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!17. Special (运动员) can take part in the Special Olympics World Games.18 Did Mary finish ______________(three) in the race?19 Williams hopes to become a friends of_________(he)because they share the same interest.20 The day before yesterday, we had a_________(discuss) about our project.六动词填空1. Can you tell me how often the Olympic Games___ ____ (take) place?2. The boy feels very worried because he__ _____ (not hear) from his parents yet.3. -Who_____ __ (organize) yesterday's charity show? It was great. -Tom did.4. The government is trying to stop the pollution____ ___ (improve) people's lives.5. There____ ___ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past three years.6. Red lanterns are often __________(hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.7.______ _ (not leave) home without saying anything to your parents.8. Mr. Wu has lived in England for a year, so he is used to ___________ (drive) on the left now.9. When the telephone rang, Tom with his friends_____ __ (chat) on the Internet.10. It__ _____ (not rain) this afternoon, is it?11. The girl won’t go to bed till she ______ _______(finish) her homework every night.12.It’s not a good habit to leave the tap _____________ (run).13 Next week a speech _____________________ (give) by an artist in our school.14He spent as much time as he could ____ __________ (read) English.He spent as much time as he could _______________ (improve) his English.15 Our parents expect all of us _______ ______ (work) hard and get good results.七句子翻译1. 他们没有足够的钱来做这样一个手术。
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词讲义 (新版)牛津版
Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词讲义1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练 (trainer) train to be a volunteer for…接受训练成为…的志愿者train to d o sth train to be…=train as…train sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to…= go to … by train2. the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
3. supp ort vt.支持 support sbn. 支持 give sb some support 给某人一些支持 with one’s support= with the support of sbprovide support for 为…提供支持4. meaningful adj.有意义的反：meaningless（adj.）无意义的be meaningful to sb/ It’s meaningful to do sthmean (v.) meaning (n .) what does it mean?= what’s the meaning of…5. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness (n.) 失明 be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎 the blind 盲人们（复数）Eg: We should help the blind person cross the street.6. deaf adj. 聋的 deafness (n.) 耳聋Eg: Most deaf people cannot speak.大多数聋人不能说话。
7. disabled adj. 残疾的able (adj.) 有能力的 disable (adj.) 没有能力的 ability (n.) 能力disability (n.)缺陷，障碍（可数）8. elderly adj. 年老的 an elder ly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们区别elder、older、elderly： elder brother= older brother 但 elder不可与than连用，只能修饰名词作定语elderly是委婉用语，意为上了年纪的 the elderly泛指老人9. homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness (n.) 无家可归名词+后缀less表示否定的形容词 loveless 无爱的 endless 无止境的 colorless 无色的 hopeless 无望的thoughtless不经思考的 useless无用的 voiceless 无声的 helpless无助的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者 a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的区别hope：主要用来表示主观上的愿望，对其实现抱有信心hope to do / hope that 从句wish：表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望wish to do/ wish sb to do/ wish that 从句（不可实现的愿望用虚拟语气）expect：侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望 expect sth/ expect to do sth / expect sb to do stheg: I never expected his help. 我从未期望过他的帮忙。
八年级英语下册《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》知识梳理 (新版)牛津版
《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》Welcome to the unit1. train为动词，意为“接受训练，培训，训练”，其名词形式为training，意为“训练”。
e.g. Your little dog is so clever. How have you trained it?The company can train 5000 employees at once.2. volunteer为名词，意为“志愿者”。
做动词意为“志愿做，义务做”，volunteer to do sth意为“志愿做某事”。
e.g. The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.3. support为动词，意为“支持”，也可作名词，表示“支持，支援”，另一名词形式为supporter , 意为“支持者”。
e.g. Our parents are very tired because they have to support our family.This event got the support from local businesses.I am a supporter of the local football team.4. meaningful为形容词，意为“有意义的”，其动词形式为mean，名词形式为meaning，反义词为meaningless。
常见短语为be meaningful to sb，意为“对某人来说有意义”。
e.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me.Helping others is very meaningful.5. homeless为形容词，意为“无家可归的”，其名词形式为home。
【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 6 Sunshine for all
8下 Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introductionB 重要单词用法：1. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silverbackground prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project disease2. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训 train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人 train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____________(train) hard when I passed the room.3)Volunteers must receive before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language center by tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students (be) good citizens3. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word hope. The of the word is hope.2)What’s the (mean) of the word?3)You know our help ___________ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.4. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of ____________ (blind).2)The _________(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)___________ people often worry about their ___________. ( blind)4) affects about 45million people around the world.5. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body ______________ (disable).3)We should give _________ (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my (able).5)Different children may have different learning____________ (disability).6. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们1)In some things, you must believe in your ________ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the ____________ (elder).7. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做 Volunteer for Be a volunteer for Workas a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者1)It's meaningful to work as ______________ (volunteer) in the library at weekends.2)You can check the ____________( volunteer）names on the Internet.3)No one ____________( volunteer）for cleaning the henhouse.4)He volunteered （ water）our plants.5)Many ___________ (volunteer) ____________ (volunteer) to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake8. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthWe should not expect success overnight.He did not know what ________(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected (finish) planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He _______ (expect) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforallstudyskillsandtask教案(新版)牛津版
3. You should avoid__________________(make) the same mistake in tomorrow’s exam. Be more careful.
7. We shall follow ____________________the development of the situation. (密切地)
8. She is flying toLondonfor a volunteer ____________________. (项目)
9. We can help those poor children by _______________money to them. (捐献)
10.How can we ___________________ one person to help others if he or she is unkind.（期望）
11.Do you think it ___________________for him to stay there until the rain stops? (必须的)
根据句意和中文填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There are many charity _____________________ all over the world. (organize)
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar 1教案 (新版)牛津版
教学目标
知识与能力：
To understand the differences between "It's + adj. +to-infinitive", "It's + adj.+ for...+to-infinitive" and "It's + adj. +of...+to-infinitive" .
Teach the new words.
donatevt.捐献
charityn.慈善，慈善机构
organizationn.机构，组织
bloodn.血
Step 2 Lead in
Answer the questions about the reading part.
Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer?
2. Present the table on Page 84.
2.Check the answers.
It's right to gБайду номын сангаасve seats to the elderly.
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
Step 3 Grammar explanation
Section A
1. Explain:
It is
adjective
to-infinitive
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all comic讲义 牛津版(精品)
best ?
5
Guide Four 5＇
• Let students listen to the tape twice and answer the questions
7
Guide Six 5＇
•Let students read and act it out •Have a match ! Who can do it best ?
8
Class Exercise(一) 5＇
• 单项填空 • ( A ) 1. -_______! I will give you a surprise!
2 Are there any other ways to help them? . Yes,we can write to the local government.They can
provide special places for homeless people to stay.
4
Guide Three 5＇
3
Guide Two 5＇
Let students listen to the tape twice and answer the questions Have a match ! Who can do it best ? 1 How can we help homeless people?
We can give them food and clothes.
• A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. elderly • ( C ) 8. The deaf people have their own
Unit6Sunshineforall单元讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for allWele to the unit1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者2. support me 支持我3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的4. need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物5. at work 在工作时6. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)盲人/聋哑人/残疾人/年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人7. have no place(s) to live/ don’t have any place to live 没有住的地方8. write to the local government 给当地政府写信9. provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供居住的地方Reading1. volunteer for 当…的志愿者2. what to expect 期待什么3. the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最惊人的经历4. work as a volunteer 以志愿者身份工作5. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会6. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人7. be similar to 与…相似8. give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间9. receive training before doing the task 在开始执行任务前接受训练10. provide support for the athletes 给运动员提供支持11. make the event a great success 使比赛获得巨大成功12. a young boy from North China 来自华北的一个小伙子13. the swimming coach 游泳教练14. be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍15. join (in) the petition 参加比赛16. win a gold/silver 获得金牌/银牌17. finish fourth 获得第四名18. feel more confident 感到更自信19. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者20. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一份子feel like doing sth 感觉像做某事21. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作22. get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会23. achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想24. offer to help without getting paid 不计酬劳主动提供帮助25. win the first prize 获得第一名26. make their dreams e true 使他们的梦想成真27. That’s why 那就是…的原因28. be sure to win the petition 一定能赢得比赛29. What are…for? ……的目的是什么？Grammar, integrated skills and study skills1. give the seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人2. donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐款3. many organizations 很多组织4. do their work onetoone/ oneonone 一对一地开展工作5. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友7. donate blood to people in need 给需要的人献血8. in the southwest/ northwest of China / in Southwest/ Northwest China 在中国西南部/西北部in the southern/ northern part of China 在中国南/北部9. improve their lives 改善他们的生活10. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱11. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化12. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松13. teenagers’ afterschool activities 青少年的课外活动Task1. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病2. have/ do an operation 做手术3. as soon as possible 尽早，尽快4. lose one’s life 丧生5. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大6. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手7. children without parents 没有父母的孩子8. earthquake survivors 地震幸存者提升训练一、单项选择1．A ________ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a petition, race, game, etc.A．prize B．gift C．name D．food 2．—What’s the________of this camera?—It’s $350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price 3．—You’ve worked on the puter for long. Have you pleted the article?—Not yet. I plan to have a break. Then I’ll finish the ________ after lunch.A．prize B．invention C．rest4．There is a big smile on Lucy’s face. She must win the violin ________.A．background B．direction C．petition5．—Why don’t you________ smoking? It’s bad for your health.—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up6．The firemen are working _______ with each other and they tell us not to stay _______ tothe building.A．close; close B．closely; closely C．closely; close D．close; closely 7．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise.A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim andI D．that’s; to Jim and I8．I don’t understand what you ________. Can you say it again?A．train B．change C．waste D．mean9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．sign B．blind C．notice10．—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.A．practising; practising B．to practise; practicingC．practising; to practice D．to practise; to practise二、短文填空Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t 11 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l 12 , your parents are always taking good c 13 of you; when you get success, your friends will say “Congratulations” t 14 you, when you do something w 15 , people around you will help you correct it, and when you do something good to o 16 , you will feel happy too. All these things are your h 17 . If you pay attention to t 18 , you can see happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness w 19 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor or you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and lovely p 20 .三、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
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Unit 6
【家长反馈】请家长督促孩子认真背诵本单元的单词和句型，独立完成基础与能力训练。
家长签字_________________ 【自主学习】
一、朗读、背诵口语书上相关内容，背诵情况：______________
二、背诵下列重点句型。
1．对于志愿者们来说，为奥运会训练是有意义的。
It’s meaningful for volunteers to train for the Olympic Games.
2.我们都期待有一个和这些特殊运动员米奇合作的机会。
We all expect to have a chance to work closely with these special athletes.
3.如果每个人能伸出援助之手，无家可归的人们将会有他们自己的居住之所。
If everyone can give a helping hand, the homeless people will have their own places to live.
4. 在实现我们的梦想之前，我们不应该轻易放弃奋斗。
Before achieving our dreams, we shouldn’ t give up fighting easily.
5.有了教练的支持，他们在训练时感到更加自信。
With the support of the coach, they feel more confident when traning.
6．他赢得了第一名，得了一枚金牌。
He won first prize and got a medal.
7. 来自不同背景的人们应该互相帮助，尤其是那些聋哑人和老年人。
People from different backgrounds should help each other, especially the deaf, the blind and the elderly.
8.为了一个志愿者工程，Judy在中国西北的一所小学里教书。
For a volunteer project, Judy teaches in a primary school in North-west China.
9. 这个介绍说这个慈善机构位于城市的西南。
The introduction says that the charity lies in the south-west of the city.
10. 我的血型与你的一样，但我的个性和你的个性一点也不相似。
My blood type is the same as yours, but my personality is not similar to yours at all..
【基础训练&能力提高】完成中考说明家长签字________________
【书面表达】
注意语法正确、上下文连贯，适当发挥，字数100词左右。
1.我的表妹Anita在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年；
2.Anita有一位学生叫小伟。
他从半年前生病，一直在家，不能上学。
小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有
足够的钱，去不起医院。
3.对于小伟来说，尽快去医院接受仔细的检查很重要。
对于Anita来说，为他筹集款项很重要。
4.Anita认为，给贫困地区的孩子上课是件非常有意义的事，同时，当有人面临困境时，大学生们应该
及时地伸出援助之手。
5.。