人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
人教版八年级下册英语复习资料本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足 ----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定 10. mean (v)意思是,打算 ----(n)meaning211. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s the matter with… = What’s the trouble/ problem with … = What’s wrong with …怎么啦2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事 8. hurt oneself 伤着自己9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己 10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独自 tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行） see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of5. 推迟put of (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people315. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood三、同义词、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事12. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事414. alone 与 lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. (be alone) lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词； little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)， a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)一．知识网络【重点内容概要】1．应答与邀请2．简单句的五种根本句型3．情态动词can，may，must的用法4．When，before，after等连词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句5．Have to的用法6．系动词7．不定式作宾语的用法8．不定代词的用法9．表示容量的词和食品名称连用，以说明食品的数量10．交际工程：1〕问路和指路2〕制止和警告3〕看病11．理解并运用并列句12．形容词和副词的比拟级，以及它们之间等级的转换13．冠词的用法14．过去进展时用法15．表示祝贺、祝愿、劝告和建议的交际用语，以及表示“确信〞的根本句型常考题型：选择题、句型转换及用所给词的适当形式填空【句型、词组精讲】1. Could you ask him to call me, please? 请你让他给我回好吗？ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.请某人不要做某事。
不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
适用于该句型的动词还有want, tell, like, would like, teach等。
如：The teacher asked Sam not to be late. 教师叫萨姆不要迟到。
Liu Ying told me to wait for her at home. 刘英让我在家里等她。
Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. 张先生常常教他的日本朋友做中国菜。
2. But there were not enough people to pick them. 但是他们没有足够多的人来摘苹果。
enough在此是形容词，意为“足够的〞，它修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前，有时放在名词之后。
enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在它们的后面。
新人教版八年级下英语期末复习资料
初二英语（下）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual 41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s placeII. 重要句型1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I don’t think you’ll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when…?24. I’m sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please…?26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It’s really nice of you.32. Don’t mention it.33. Don’t crowd around him.IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词/副词的运用；2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八级下册英语复习资料(人教版)
人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料Unit 11. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。
“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。
人教版初二下学期英语复习资料
20XX年人教版初二下学期英语复习资料距离期末考试已经不远了，那么在这个关键的阶段，八年级的同学应该怎样复习英语呢?准备哪些资料呢?一起来看看小编整理的人教版初二下学期英语复习资料，希望对您有用。
人教版初二下学期英语复习资料第一部分1.Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧?2.Will people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗?3.Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。
4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。
5.They’ll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。
7.There will be less pollution.污染将更少。
8.What will the future be like?未来会象什么样子?9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
10.And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
11.I think so.我认为是这样I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。
14.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。
人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇)
人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇）人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点（1）Could you please clean your room?关于to 的短语总结have to do 不得不/必须做某事need to do 需要做某事hate to do 讨厌做某事like to do 喜欢做某事want to do 想做某事love to do 热爱做某事forget to do 忘记做某事start to do 开始做某事begin to do 开始做某事ask sb to do 请某人做某事---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, / Sorry, I can' I have to do my homework---Could I please use the car?/ / Of / No, you can' I have to go在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could 代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把cou ld 看作can 的过去式。
以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) 或Of (y ou may / can). 或That's OK / all如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can' 或I'm really sorry, but I ha ve to use it 要避免说No, you can' 这样显得很不礼貌。
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八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s the matter with… = What’s the trouble/ problem with … = What’s wrong with …怎么啦2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事8. hurt oneself 伤着自己9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独自tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of5. 推迟put of (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood三、同义词、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事10. learn to do sth 学会做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事12. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事14. alone 与lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”.(be alone)lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、重点词组1. 扫地sweep the floor2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash3. 频繁；一直all the time4. 一……就as soon as(用法同if)5. 做家务do chores6. 为了in order to7. 依靠depend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on…9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride11. 给某人搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时，马上any minute now15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间waste of time21. 其结果as a result 22. 生病be ill= fall ill23. 从事、忙于work on 24. 一些喝的东西something to drink二、词形转换(adj.)合理的；公正的---- (n)fairness公正性；合理性2. fair (adj.)----(反义词)unfair不合理的(v)----(过去式)swept4. throw(v)---(过去式)threw---(过去分词)thrown5. lend(v) ----(过去式)lent---(过去分词)lent6. lie(v----(过去式)lay---(过去分词)lain---（现在分词)lying三、同义词、固定搭配care of = look after 照看、照顾 2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢3. borrow … from 向……借（借入）4. lend … to把……借给（借出）5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6. in order to do sth7. depend on oneself 依靠自己Would/ Can you please + 动词原形：表示礼貌的请求，“你可以……吗”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I can.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but…---Could you please clean your room ---Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, I can’t.9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：表示请求许可，“我可以……吗”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry, you can’t./ No, you can’t.---Could I use your pen---Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it now.10. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事11. do (take) part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事’s one’s job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责13. the +比较级，the +比较级：表示“越......越”The earlier…, the better…比较级+and +比较级：表示“越来越……”It’s becoming hotter and hotter.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点词组1. 浏览look through2. 重要的事big deal3.和睦相处get on/ along with4. 与……相处融洽get on/ along well with5. 成功发展；算出work out6. 与……争吵argue/ fight with…7. 与……交流communicate with 8.家庭成员family member9.依……看来in one’s opinion 10. 与……竞争compete with sb.11. 与……比较compare…with…12.哥哥elder brother13. 删除cut out= delete 14. 乌云black cloud15. 足够的睡眠enough sleep 16. 空闲时间free time (to do sth.) 17. 球赛ball game 18.讲电话talk on the phone19. 以便so that 20. 不再not…anymore21. 互相each other 22.课外活动after-school activities23. 篮球训练basketball training 24. 太多的压力too/ so much pressure二、词形转换(n) ---- (adj)cloudy多云的 2. old (adj)----(adj)elder年长的(pron.)----(pron.)whatever= no matter what任何；每一4. communicate(v)---(n)communication交流；沟通5. press(v) ----(n)pressure压力6. develop(v)----(n)development发展；发育三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s wrong= What’s the matter2. nervous = worried焦虑的、担忧的3. offer = give 提供，自愿给予4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的5. communicate with = talk with 和……交流（交谈）6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和……吵架7. perhaps = maybe也许、可能8. return=give back (归还)/ come back (回来) 9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事= go on doing / to do sth12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14. not … until 直到……才15. spend …on / doing sth 做某事花费……16. Why don’t you +动词原形= Why not +动词原形表示提建议。