2019年陕西中考英语复习-14.八年级(下)Units 3~4课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 3～4(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2018郴州改编)(共10小题，计10分)Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. __1__ you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini－skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you __2__ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such __3__ situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a__4__ relationship with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they __5__ and important. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out __6__ their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and wh at you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your __7__ for the future. It helps your parents know more __8__ you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways __9__ teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，it __10__ means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your homea happier place.1. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though2. A. speak B. are speakingC. spokeD. have spoken3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better5. A. is loved B. was lovedC. are lovedD. were loved6. A. what B. why C. how D. who7. A. dream B. dreams C. problem D. problems8. A. along B. against C. around D. about9. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help10. A. usually B. hardly C. usual D. hardⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless they get something in return. For ex ample, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort，” Walton said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that they all have a responsibility to keep their home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in real life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage k ids, so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “Kids need power to make them do chores.”1. According to Susie Walton, ________．A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids should help their parents do some chores without getting paidD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores2. The underlined word “responsibility”here probably means “________”．A. dutyB. chanceC. hobbyD. choice3. Kids can use apps to ________．A. encourage them to do choresB. shop onlineC. change their moodsD. get digital pointsⅢ. 短文填空(2018铁一中四模)(共10小题，计10分)A passenger told a flight attendant(服务人员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was 1. ________ off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten 2. ________ time.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for 3. ________，the flight attendant felt worried. She was so 4. ________ that she had forgotten to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She 5. ________ over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the 6. ________ hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing.When the passenger was getting off the plane, he asked the flight attendant to hand him a service feedback (反馈) form. She knew that he would write something bad, but she 7. ________ handed it to him. Later, she looked at the form and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 8. ________ times if I needed help，” the passenger 9.________. “How can I deny your sincere smiles？” Even after 10. ________ does something wrong, no one can say no to such sincere smiles.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)Put a group of s trangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it？” one might say. “You said it.” another replies.When we meet new people, we don’t start with telling them our life stories. We start with a small talk about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that a small talk can build new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use a small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.A small talk even helps people get hired(雇佣). In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. A proper small talk can help you to make the first impression, which is helpful for you to get the job.So, how can you make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job? First, find common topics. Choose something around you that you can share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interests. Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eyes, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Talking to someone you don’t know is not an easy thing to do! However, with more practice, a small talk does get easier.1. What do we start with when we meet new people?We start with ____________________ about something like traffic or weather.2. What are the advantages of a small talk according to the passage?A small talk can ____________________ and help people get hired.3.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job?____________________ pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job.4.What does “It” in the fifth paragraph refer to?It refers to____________________．5. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about____________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2018陕师大附中三模)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hi, Li Dong. What’s wrong with you?B: Hey! Wang Hua. 1. ____________________A: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. You must have practiced in a wrong way.B: You are right! I was too eager to get good grades. 2. ____________________A: You should follow the P．E. teachers ’ instructions. In that way, you will avoid hurting and your P．E. grades will improve a lot.B: Sure, I will. 3. ____________________A: I chose basketball.B: Basketball? I think it is a little difficult.A: 4. ____________________B: Oh, great! I chose football. Maybe it’s easy for me.A: 5. ____________________ Take good care of yourself, and you will be better soon.参考答案八年级(下)Units 3～4Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A7. B8. D9. B10. AⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. AⅢ. 1. taking 2.minutes’ 3. service 4. busy 5. hurried6. following7. politely8. twelve9. wrote10. someoneⅣ. 1. a small talk 2. build new friendship 3.3/Three 4. keeping eye contact 5. the importance of a small talkⅤ. 1. I hurt my left knee when I had a P．E. class.2. You know the P．E. exam is coming.3. What kind of ball games did you choose?4. I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.5. I believe you can make it!。