【GRE真题机经】必做考场最新高频GRE真题机经2021年2月、3月

填空部分1._____ is valuable in science, even when a scientific idea is true, it can be misused through grandiosity.A.humilityB.experimentationC.patienceD.cooperationE.exposure2.Behavior dubbed reprehensible by the residents of the region is considered conventional, even ______ by those of the neighboring region; fortunately, people traveling between the two are resigned to this disparity.A.eccentricpulsoryC.innovativeD.unconscionableE.transparent3.In its literature and its political discourse, the nation has created various narratives about itself that tend to ______ intractable social divisions in the interest of perpetuating a dubious myth of unity.A.denounceB.obscureC.corroborateD.anatomizeE.explicate4.One of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this _____, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long-term problems.A.eccentricityB.predilectionC.vacillationD.proclivityE.waveringF.cowardice5.While normal floods resulting from usual monsoon rainfall are _____ the growth of crops, recently there has been an increase in the frequency of high-intensity floods that do not have such welcome effects.A.conducive toB.hindered byC.devastating forD.deleterious forE.essential forF.indispensable to6.In their quest for kinder cutting, physicians increasingly rely on endoscopic surgery, replacing large scalpels and clamps with cameras and _____ tools that snake into the body through tiny holes.A.flexibilityB.rigidityC.magnitudeD.supplenessE.enormityF.precision7.The university’s once _____ department of economic history has lost prestige and transmogrified into a department of management and marketing.A.respectedB.slightedC.pretentiousD.giganticE.venerableF.snubbed8.Despite their cultural and social significance, rapid growth, and widespread appearin China, video games—unlike traditional media—have received _____ attentionfrom international communication researches.A.undueB.scantC.excessiveD.focusedE.limitedF.dwindling9. Although trains may use energy more (i)_____ than do automobiles, the latter move only when they contain at least one occupant, whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running up and down the tracks (ii)_____, or nearly so.A. lavishlyB. efficientlyC. routinelyD. vacantE. unimpededF. overlooked10. Britain’s deteriorating economy after 1945 was (i)_____ by politicians who favored the manufacturing sector over the service sector: rather than attempting to (ii)_____ the decline of manufacturing, they should have promoted service industries.A. mishandledB. bolsteredC. forestalledD. augmentE. arrestF. escalate11. People frequently attempt to relieve their workplace frustrations via surreptitious comments around the water cooler but would be better able to resolve their resentment if they were less (i)_____ about their problem and imitated a more (ii)_____ dialogue.A. vexatiousB. clandestineC. opportunisticD. equitableE. sincereF. open12. The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a (i)_____. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to (ii)_____, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.13. It can be (i)_____ to read Margaret Fuller’s travel writing, as she produced accounts of her travel that (ii)_____ conventions of bourgeois travel narrative, often capitulating to the most well-worn clichés of the genre at precisely the moments when she sought most energetically to cast them off in favor of some new, more passionate mode of14. Scientists said that cosmology was the field where the ratio of theory to data was(i)_____: there was an abundance of theories, but almost no data. Recently, however, that ratio has flipped. A huge and ever-increasing amount of data has (ii)_____ all theories15. The Chavez Pass archaeological site was initially interpreted as indicative of _____ society, since it was thought to have been at the center of a cluster of smaller,16. So (i)_____ is the reputation of the city’s police force for (ii)_____ that whenever a17. Traditional Vietnamese culture has long promoted the idea of gender equality. Founding myths (i)_____ the equal division of labor in child care for mothers and fathers. As is often the case, however, theoretical commitments are (ii)_____ actual processes. In reality, gender-based (iii)_____ persists.18. To the avid reader of E.O. Wilson, much of his most recent book Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge will be (i)_____, as the book represents the culmination of a life spent thinking about everything from the social lives of ants to the social lives of people. Nonetheless, new thoughts have been mixed in with the old to produce a book remarkable for its (ii)_____ and ambition.19. Sometimes the criteria that are used to categorize nation-states are purely factual: for example, the denotation of a state as a coastal state or an inland state. But most state labels have a predominantly (i)_____ character. Labels such as failed state or democratic state tend to be accepted only by those who (ii)_____ the assumptions that (iii)_____ such a marker.20.阅读部分Passage 1David Belasco’s 1912 Broadway production of The Governors Lady created a sensation with a scene set in a Childs cafeteria, a chain restaurant that was an innovator in food standardization and emblematic of modern everyday life. While Belasco’s meticulously detailed reproduction of an immediately recognizable setting impressed the public, it was derided by progressive theater critics who championed the New Stagecraft theories of European artists like Max Reinhardt. The New Stagecraft rejected theatrical literalism; it drew inspiration from the subjectivity and minimalism of modern painters, advocating simplified sets designed to express a dramatic texts central ideas. Such critics considered Belasco a craftsman who merely captured surface realities: a true artist eliminated the inessential to create more meaningful, expressive stage images.1. The author of the passage implies which of the following about Belasco’s production of The Governors Lady?A. It was dismissed by certain theater critics who misunders tood Belasco’s conception of modernity.B. It was intended to marshal elements of the New Stagecraft to serve Belasco’s predilection for realistic staging.C. It demonstrated that theatrical literalism could be used effectively to express a dramatic texts central ideas.D. It elicited responses that reflected a discrepancy between popular tastes in entertainment and the tastes of progressive theater critics.E. It relied on the appeal of an impressively realistic stage set to compensate for weaknesses in other aspects of the production.2. It can be inferred that the theater critics would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the theatrical productions?A. Theatrical productions that seek to eliminate the inessential also often eliminate theatrical elements that enhance the expressiveness of a play.B. Theatrical productions that faithfully recreate the visual details of everyday life are unlikely to do justice to a good play’s central ideas.C. Theatrical productions that employ the minimalism characteristic of modern paintings may have greater appeal to modern audiences than productions that rely on theatrical literalism.D. Theatrical productions that aim to represent truths about modern life should not attempt to employ elements of the New Stagecraft.E. Theatrical productions that attempt to produce authentic-looking scenes of everyday reality are likely to fail in that goal because of the theaters inherent limitations.Archaeologists studying Bonito phase (ca. A.D. 900-1140) Native American ceramics from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, observed that many pots had been altered after firing to revise their decorative designs--usually, intricate geometric patterns painted in black on white slipped surfaces. In some cases, a new design was imposed over an earlier one; less often, the original design was simply covered with white slip. Crown and Wills doubt that the alterations were made to correct design errors. Many Chaco pots with design errors were left unaltered. Furthermore, when errors were corrected, revisions were made prior to firing—either by painting directly over the error or by scraping off designs and applying new slip and paint, which is a less time-consuming method than repainting and refiring flawed pots.1. The author of the passage mentions Crown and Wills primarily in order toA. Distinguish among different factors that might have caused Chaco potters to alter their pots’ decorative designs.B. Introduce new evidence related to the question o f why Chaco potters altered their pots’ decorative designs.C. Show how one potential explanation for the alteration of Chaco pots has been discounted.D. Present a hypothesis about why Chaco pots were altered to revise their decorative designs.E. Explain how archaeologists discerned the method by which Chaco pots were originally decorated.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Bonito phase Chaco pots?A. Relatively few of them have original designs concealed beneath white surfaces.B. Relatively few of them were altered after firing.C. Many of their alterations increased the intricacy of their painted designs.D. Many of them have some flaw in their shape or structure.E. Many of them were altered more than once.The physicist Wallace Sabine pioneered the scientific study of architectural acoustics when he was asked in 1895 to fix a university lecture hall in which the echo of a speaker’s words rendered them unintelligible. He found that the length of time it takes a sound’s echo to decay is determined by the absorption of the sound’s original energy by surrounding material. By hanging panels of sound-absorbing felt on the walls, Sabine reduced the echo enough to make the hall usable. And the data he compiled yielded a mathematical formula for the relationship between a room’s echo duration, its quantity and quality of sound-absorbing materials, and its spatial volume.1. Which of the following can be inferred about the ‘university lecture hall’ mentioned in the passage?A. It was not originally designed to be used for lecture.B. It was more suitable for listening to music than for listening to the spoken word.C. Its walls had surfaces made of material with very poor sound-absorbing properties.D. Its poor acoustics resulted from its being designed to accommodate a large audience.E. It was constructed at a time when sound-absorbing building materials were not readily available.2. The passage suggests that Sabine’s work made which of the following possible for the first time?A. to make a room soundproofB. to build an auditorium out of sound-absorbing materialsC. to construct an enclosed space in which sound would not echoD. to design a building to meet predetermined specifications with regard to echo durationE. to render any large room usable for public lectures and performancesIn recent decades, scholars of American literature have skillfully revealed authors’ simultaneous accommodation and resistance to an increasingly commercialized, capitalized environment during the early nineteenth century. Historians of the period have not, however, fully exploited literary criticism, due to the disciplinary boundaries that mark contemporary academic research. Few historians have extensive training in critical theory and its specialized languages, and the sheer volume of work in early American history and literature challenges anyone who would master either field, much less both. Moreover, historians study people across the nation, but much literary scholarship called “American” actually examines works produced in northeastern states. And historians usually study the operations of capitalism in its details, while literary critics produce a generalized picture of literary commodification.1. As discussed in the passage, the literary scholars and the historians differ in which of the following ways?A. the amount of scholarship that they produceB. the nature of their geographic focusC. the extent to which they are critical of early capitalismD. the extent to which they are interested in interdisciplinary studyE. The extent to which they restrict their focus to a particular time period2. The passage cites which of the following as a reason for historians’ failure to fully exploit literary criticism?A. historians’ overly thematic approach to literatureB. historians’ conservative notion of what constitutes literatureC. historian’s lack of interest in critical theoryD. the distinctive nature of much literary criticismE. the ahistorical quality of much literary criticism3. The passage cites which of the following as reasons for historians’ failure to fully exploit literary criticism?A. The amount of scholarship involvedB. The distinctive nature of literary criticismC. The ahistorical quality of much literary criticism数学部分1.A market analyst estimated that 1.9 million smart watches were sold in 2013 and 6.8 million smart watches were sold in 2014. In 2015 the analyst predicted that the percent increase in the number sold from 2014 to 2015 would be half of the percent increase in the number sold from 2013 to 2014. Approximately how many smart watches were predicted by the analyst to be sold in 2015?A.9.3 millionB.12.2 millionC.15.6 millionD.19.0 millionE.24.3 million2.—3<x<0Quantity A Quantity B-3A.Quantity A is greater.B.Quantity B is greater.C.The two quantities are equal.D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.3.1<x<2Quantity A Quantity BA.Quantity A is greater.B.Quantity B is greater.C.The two quantities are equal.D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.4.AB=ACQuantity A Quantity BThe measure of angle ABC 70°A.Quantity A is greater.B.Quantity B is greater.C.The two quantities are equal.D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.5.The figure above shows the standard normal distribution, with mean 0 and standard deviation 1, including approximate probabilities corresponding to the six intervals shown. The random variable W is normally distributed with mean 14.5 and standard deviation 0.2.Quantity A Quantity BP(14.4<W<14.6) 2P(W>14.7)A.Quantity A is greater.B.Quantity B is greater.C.The two quantities are equal.D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.6.The 1,200 seniors at a certain college, one-quarter live on campus and the rest live off campus. Three-quarters of the seniors at college own a car. Which of the following statements must be true?A.No seniors live on campus and own a car.B.At least 300 seniors live on campus and own a car.C.At most 600 seniors live off campus and own a car.D.At least 600 seniors live off campus and own a car.E.At least 300 seniors live off campus and do not own a car.7.0 < n < 107The integer n above is the square of an integer and the cube of an integer. If the ones digit of n is 5, what is the value of n?8.9.10.。