2018广东深圳南山九年级下二模英语试题
2017-2018深圳九年级英语第二次调研测试卷参考答案(定稿)
2017-2018学年第二学期宝安区第二次调研测试卷九年级英语参考答案2018.5 I. 词汇。
（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.1-8: CAABCABAii. 9-15: CBBABACⅡ. 完形填空。
（10小题，每小题1.5分，小计15分）错选、漏选或多选不给分。
16-25: ABCBA CACBCIII. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）错选、漏选或多选不给分。
A篇26-29: ACCB B篇30-33: ACBD C篇34-37: DADCD篇38-41: DAAC E篇42-45: ABDCIV．语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）46: were held 47: between 48: a 49: who / that50: countries’ 51: to express/ expressing 52:meaningful53: more interested 54: first 55: widelyV.书面表达（15分）参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to make a speech here.I’m a member of Shenzhen Science Club. I’m terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. Unluckily, he was diagnosed with a disease called ALS at the age of 21. After that, he became disabled. However, Hawk ing’s humo r and confidence inspired millions of people across the world.Hawking is one of the greatest physicists in history. His theory on Black Holes surprised all the people around the world. He wrote many famous books such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.Stephen Hawking set an example for all of us. We’ve learnt a lot from Hawking such as his strong will and the spirit of scientific exploration. Welcome to join Shenzhen Science Club.That’s all. Thanks for your listening!1. 评分原则：（1）采用整体印象评分法。
2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
广东省深圳市南山区2018届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版)
1.Time of the classLinda'sexperienoe inEngland4.The best before she left 2.Activity in the morning3.Activity in the aftermoonHere are some winter camps for kids.Frozen/ Winter Wonderland Themed Dance Zoo CampCamp Who hasn’t wanted to live at the zoo at onceLet your daughter dance her heart out in this camp. time or another? If you have got a kid who loves It’sa full week of dancing, and each week ends in a all great and small animals, send them to Zooperformance for family and friends. Healthy lunches Camp. There they will meet the Zoo’s hundreds ofand snacks are provided daily by Corner Bakery animals behind the scenes.Café, so your little dancer has healthy food to eat.Ages: 4-12Ages: 4-8Cost: $245 per weekWhen: Session 1 starting on December 29,Session 2 starting on January 5Online:abcsofdanceweho. comTumbleweed CampCost: $65/ day for non-members and $60/ day formembersWhen: December 29 to January 2 from9:00 a. m to 3:00 p. m.Online:lazoo. orgSchool of RockSet against the Santa Monica Mountains,Tiny rock stars will love this week- long camp.Tumbleweed Camp offers campers horseback Your kids will take part in drum, guitar and otherriding, rope courses, and other activities in nature. workshops, with a performance at the end of theTumbleweed Camp offers transportation to and week. It’s all about learning music and playing fromthe site, at meeting places conveniently located music.throughout Los Angeles.Ages: 7 ＆upAges: Pre- K through Grade 8Cost: $128 per dayWhen: December 22 to January 2 (hours change)Online:tumbleweedcamp. comCost:$525 per weekWhen: Dates have not been announced. Checkwebsite.Online:schoolofrock. com学校班级姓名学号座号2017-2018学年第二学期初三年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分）第一部分：听力部分Ⅰ. 听长对话，回答问题。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷二(含参考答案)
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English. —Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a bo ok fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour. —There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2017-2018深圳英语九下调研测试题二模
龙岗区2018年初三年级调研测试题英语笔试部分（85分）I.词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. --- Can you tell us something about Li Ao?--- He is a celebrated writer and historian in Taiwan.A. importantB. famous C humorous（）2. --- Which one do you like best at the fair?--- The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. made...by handB. made... for the first timeC. made...for me（）3. ---where is your new school? Is it near?---Yes. You see that white building across from the road is my new school.A. oppositeB. alongC. beside（）4. ---The students from Shenzhen won the technology award--- Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students made it.A. finishedB. succeededC. preferred（）5. ---Have you heard that Steven Hawking passed away two months ago?---Yes. We all feel very sorry to lose such a genius.A. wentB. lostC. died（）6. ---What do you think of his opinion---Err! To a certain degree, he's right.A. In a wayB. In a secondC. In general（）7. ---You look tired. what's the matter?--- I didn't sleep well last night. The music next door almost drove me mad.A. made me awakeB. made me crazyC. made me sleepy（）8. ---Why did you choose him to be the manager of the shop?---He is up to the task, because of his ability.A. knows…wellB. can do…wellC. learns …we理论ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，（共7小题，每小题1分）（）9. A(n)__________ is a stairway that people can go out through it when there is a fire.A.Newspaper standB. department storeC. emergency exit（）10. When you _________ to something that is done or said, you do or say something yourself as an answer to it.A.respectB. respondC. require（）11. --- Do you like reading articles on the Wechat or reading books?---Reading books. Because sometimes the information on the Wechat is _______.A. impressiveB. interestingC. incomplete（）12. ---Why do you want to _______ your job? You did really well.--- Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.A.give outB. give inC. give up（）13. ---Which sections are attractive in the Happy Valley?--- Spanish Square and Magic Castle.__________, Gold Mine Town is also a good placeto go.A. In needB. In surpriseC. In addition（）14. ---Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?--- Yes. They have _______ suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out（）15. ---The singers all act strangely, and they shout instead of singing.--- ___________. Popular music is exciting.A. I’m afraid soB.I can’t agree with you moreC. I don't think soII．完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省专版 深圳市中考英语二模试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- How often do you travel abroad？- Seldom． I have only been to one foreign country．（）A. NeverB. UsuallyC. Not often2.- Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．-Yes． The co-founder of Facebook has got into trouble．（）A. latelyB. rapidlyC. immediately3.- With the development of science and technology， payment methods are convenient．-Exactly! But at the same time， I spend much more money than before．（）A. easy and quickB. useless but cheapC.difficult and slow4.- The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau （环保局） has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District．-Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city， but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better．（）A. very boringB. very importantC. very interesting5.-I heard that Tim was arrested． What happened to him？-The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs．（）A. knewB. caughtC. examined6.- Do you enjoy reading novels？-Of course． I've read up to50 novels since last year．（）A. at mostB. at lastC. at least7.- We should try our best to guard against the school bullying．-Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students？（）A. solveB. preventC. protect8.- What do you think of Professor Wang's speech？-It's good， to a certain degree． But I think Professor Chen's is better．（）A. partlyB. clearlyC. finally9.If you _______ todo something， you would like to do it rather than anything else．（）A. tryB. hateC. prefer10.The traffic is not so heavy here on _______ because most people are at school or at work．（）A. holidaysB. weekdaysC. weekends11.- Excuse me． but I'm very tired after a long walk． May I enter the hall and have a rest？-I'm sorry， sir． Nobody can come in without _______．（）A. decisionB. permissionC. impression12.- Wow! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon．- Yes， I'm looking forward to it because we can eat _______ Chinese food Zongzi asw ell as watch the dragon boat race．（）A. traditionalB. fashionableC. international13.- What about the traffic in Shenzhen？- Well， it's really heavy in rush hours， so if I drive to work， I often _______ that per iod．It's really time-killing for me．（）A. keepB. avoidC. start14.- Look，how do you like Miss Li's dress？-It looks OK， but compared with Miss Huang's， it's a bit _______． Miss Huang isal ways fashionable．（）A. out of dateB. out of mindC. out of place15.- When and where did the accident _______？-It happened just opposite the bank． Luckily， only the car was damaged but nobody was hurt．（）A. take upB. take offC. take place二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture （建筑）．The Great Wall was(16)in different sections during the Warring States Period （战国时期）．Later，Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls together into avery(17)one that was about 5 ，000 kilometers．In the Ming Dynasty，many newparts of the Great Wall，which are still in good condition today，were built．Famous for its wonderful view，the Great Wall attracts millions of(18)each year，and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it．But now the long wall is(19)．One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，Xinhuareported．One reason for that is the(20)of the Great Wall，some parts are as old as over 500years old．Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it．Another(21)is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it，some people even(22)the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money．Some sections of the Great Wall are so(23)damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible．Luckily，the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall．But it is such abig project that it needs(24)time and money to be completed．To make sure that theGreat Wall remains a great wonder，(25)should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．16. A. built B. burnt C. buried17. A. tiny B. long C. short18. A. builders B. enemies C. tourists19. A. in time B. in danger C. in a hurry20. A. age B. weight C. height21. A. wall B. result C. reason22. A. stole B. matched C. brought23. A. lately B. lightly C. seriously24. A. no B. much C. little25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AOn March 25 ，a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are native to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival．At the concert，the following youth artists gave their wonderful？a．Pan Linzib．Dong Feifeic．Liao Shangwend．ZhangweiA. a and bB. b and cC. a and cD. b and d27.What do Liao Shangwen and Zhang Wei have in common？______A. They are both famous violinists．B. They both started music lessons at six．C. They both attended Shenzhen Arts School．D. They are both studying at the Juilliard School．28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Dong Feifei started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．B. A special concert was performed by youth musicians on April 25．C. Zhang Wei was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student in 2007．D. The four youth artists have won many national and international awards．29.Which part of a newspaper is this passage most probably from？______A. SportsB. CultureC. WorldD. SocietyBOn the Labor Day，I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents．We visited our relatives，enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that canonly be found in the countryside．However，the most exciting thing was catching fish．That was a wonderful afternoon．The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft．After having a big meal，my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish for lunch the next day．They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money．They put on special coats and boots，and then headed to the pond．The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud，so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there．My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond．The pond had a special drainage（排水）system so they could lead some water into another place，which made it easier to catch fish．After a while，the water level dropped and big fishes appeared．I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones．Out of breath，the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping．A great amount of mud splashed out（溅出）from the pond onto our clothes．My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully．The basket was full of fishes two hours later，and they were then sent to the market．I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!30.According to the writer，what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day？______A. Catching fish．B. Visiting relatives．C. Enjoying natural view．D. Tasting delicious food．31.When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousins？______A. In the morning．B. In the evening．C. In the afternoon．D. The next day．32.What does the underlined word " ones" in the third paragraph refer to in the passage？______A. pondsB. fishesC. mealsD. baskets33.What did the writer think of this experience？______A. Boring．B. Tiring．C. Uncomfortable．D. Unforgettable．CDo you feel sad，empty，and hopeless most of the dayor nearly every day？Have you lost interest or pleasure in your hobbies or being with friends and family？Are you having trouble sleeping，eating，and functioning？If you have felt this way for at least 2 weeks，you may have got Depression（抑郁症）．Actually，everyone feels sad or low，nervous or worried sometimes，but these feelings usually pass with a little time．Depression is a mood disorder that affects daily activities．We should pay attention to the fact that more and more Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．According to a survey，more than 16 percent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems now．The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part in different kinds of social activities，such as helping the old and the homeless，cleaning the parks，planting trees and so on．Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．34.Over 16% of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems because ______ ．A. they have unhappy family livesB. they feel the stress of too many examsC. they fear they can't realize their parents' expectationsD. all of the reasons above35.If you know someone who has emotional problems，you can do the following thingsEXCEPT ______ ．A. asking people to stay away from him and keeping him aloneB. inviting him out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activitiesC. encouraging him to take part in different kinds of social activitiesD. helping him see a health care provider or mental health professional36.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Anyone who feels sad or low，nervous or worried has got Depression．B. Depression is a mood disorder that will not affect everyday activities．C. Few Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．D. Someonewho has emotional problems may be better throughsome activities．37.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To discuss why people may have emotional problems．B. To introduce the students who have emotional problems．C. To call on people's help for those who have emotional problems．D. To set up organizations to help people who have emotional problems．DIn order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to transportation，China will release more policies（政策）this year to help the development new energy vehicles （NEVs）．The buying of NEVs will be greatly supported by the local government．Firstly，during the following three years from 2018，the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs．Besides，Chinese banks will offer a lot of policies to attract people to buy new energy vehicles．For example，many banks have announced new loan（借贷）policies to allow new energy vehicle buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price，and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles will be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks，up from 80 percent in the past．NEVs refer to vehicles powered by non-traditional fuel，such as electric and hybrid（混合动力）vehicles．Many famous car companies have developed NEVs，such as Audi Q7e-tron，Toyota Hybrid，Tesla Model S and BYD Qin．Thanks to helpful government policies，China's NEV market has seen rapid growth in recent years．In 2017，a total of 777 ，000 new energy vehicles were sold in the Chinese market，up 53 .3 percent year on year，the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported．Such environment friendly products like NEVs are our future of transportation．To develop this can reduce the greenhouse gases and protect our environment．All of us should have the awareness of being green．38.Starting from this year，the money that can be borrowed from the bank will increaseby______ for those people who buy new energy vehicles．A. 85%B. 80%C. 10%D. 5%39.The local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs until ______ ．A. 2020B. 2019C. 2018D. 201740.Which of the following types of vehicles is NOT NEVs？______A. Audi A6B. Toyota HybridC. Tesla Model SD. BYD Qin41.The main reason that China made more policies to help the development of NEVs is______ ．A. to help the development of the banksB. to improve the growth of the car marketC. to create a better and greener environmentD. to prevent the NEV buyers'rights and interestsEIn the last years of the Warring States Period，the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei repeatedly and occupied large areas of Wei's land，for Wei was too weak to defend itself．In 273 BC，the Qin army launched another attack，which was much fiercer than ever．The king of Wei called his officials together and asked with a worried look，Can anyone think of a way to defeat the Qin army？" After years of wars，the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentioned，and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace（求和），at the cost of giving away Qin the large area ofland north of the Yellow River and south of the Taihang Mountain．However，Su Dai，a counsellor（谋士），did not agree．He told a story．"once there was a man whose house was on fire．People told him to put out the fire with water．But instead he carried a faggot（柴捆），which only made the fire fiercer，to put out the fire．As the same，Qin will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away．If you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land，isn't it the same as carrying faggots to put out a fire？" Although Su Dai's words were reasonable，the king of Wei only wanted the peace at that moment，so he did what other officials suggested．In 225 AD，Qin attacked Wei again，just like Su Dai forecasted．42.According to the word " trembled" in the second paragraph，we can infer that the officialsin the state of Wei were ______ ．A. afraidB. gentleC. excitedD. careful43.What's the best title of Su Dai's story？______A. Borrow Power to Do Evil．B. Carry Faggots to Put Out a Fire．C. Every Bush and Tree Looks like an Enemy．D. Mistake the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake．44.What did Su Dai want to express by telling the story？______A. Getting something done too eagerly will only make it worse．B. Working hard will make a person become successful in the future．C. Taking measures without attention to the changes will lead to a failure．D. Using a wrong method to save a situation will end up by makingitworse．45.What would probably happen to the state of Wei finally？______A. It would win the war．B. It would make Qin sue for peace．C. It would be destroyed by Qin．D. It would remain safe for a long time．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over theworld．Last year，more than 200 activities (1) （hold）during the Chinese Language Year inRussia．It not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia，but also improved understanding and friendship (2) Russians and Chinese．Through the activities，Russian people had (3) chance to learn more about China．Forexample，a group of 500 students (4) came from Russian universities visitedBeijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both (5) （country）landmarks，suchas the Great Wall and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo show (6) （express）their love for China．They learnt a lot about the Chineseculture and history during the visit．What a (7) （mean）experience for them!According to a survey，the young people in Russia have become (8) （interest）inlearning Chinese than before．At present，more than 130 universities are offering Chinesecourses．More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their(9) （one）foreign language．With the development of China，the Chinese language may be (10) （wide）spoken around the world one day in the future．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假如你是李明，是深圳科学俱乐部的一员，听到斯蒂芬•霍金（Stephen Hawking）演讲去世的消息很难过．你决定做-次公开演讲，以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世．演讲稿内容包括：（1）霍金生平介绍：1942年在英国英国出生，21岁时被确诊（be diagnosed with）患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），从此成了残疾人，但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人．（2）霍金成就：历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，对黑洞（Black Holes）的理论震惊全世界的人们．著作有A Brief of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等．（3）你的号召：学习霍金的……精神（至少两点）并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部．要求（1）演讲稿内容必须包含以上的提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：inspire physicist strong with the spirit ofLadies and gentlemen， it's my great honor to make a speech here．I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club． I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawki ng passed away on March 14th， 2018．______________That'sall． Thanks for your listening!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．Never从不；B．Usually通常；C．Not often不常．根据I have only been to one foreign country．可知应是不常，很少的意思，结合选项，Not often意为不常．故选：C．你多久出国一次？很少．我只出过一次国．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握三个选项的含义，根据I have only been to one foreign country，结合选项作答．2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．lately最近；B．rapidly迅速地；C．immediately立刻．根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．可知最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．结合选项，lately意为最近．故选：A．-最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．-是的．Facebook的联合创始人陷入了困境．理解三个选项的含义，根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．结合选项作答．3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．easy and quick方便快捷；B．useless but cheap无用的但是便宜；C．difficult and slow困难和缓慢；根据With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．可知随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．convenient意为方便的，easy and quick意为方便快捷．故选：A．随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．确实不错!但与此同时，我花的钱比以前多得多．了解各个选项的含义，根据题干With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．分析词语的意思，结合选项作答．4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A很无聊的，B很重要的，C很有趣的；根据句意"水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．"可知，major的意思是"主要的，重要的"．故选：B．--宝安环境保护局政府投入一百多亿元治理宝安区水污染．--太好了！水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】know：知道；catch：抓住；examine：检查；check：检查．check与examine同义．故选：C．--我听说Tom被拘留了．他怎么了？--海关人员在机场对检查了他的包，并发现了毒品．此题需要结合选项意思与题干意思，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语．A最多．B终于．C至少．结合语境"--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．"．可知，up to多达．可以表达为at most最多．故选：A．--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．此题知识点是考查介词短语的同义词．结合所给介词短语．掌握一些同义词的用法．结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A解决．B防止．C保护．结合语境"我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．"．guard against 防范、防止．可以表达为prevent防止．故选：B．--我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．--为什么不进行公开演讲来教育和保护学生呢？此题知识点是考查动词的同义词．结合语境，分析动词词意，选择合适的同义词完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查副词．A在一定程度上，部分地．B清楚地．C最后．结合语境"--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．"．to a certain degree在一定程度上．可以表达为partly在一定程度上．故选：A．--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．此题知识点是考查副词的同义词．要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A尝试．B恨．C喜欢．结合语境"如果你__做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．"．可知，应该是"更喜欢"．故选：C．如果你更喜欢做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．holidays假日；B．weekdays平日，工作日；C．weekends 周末．根据because most people are at school or at work．可知这里平时交通不太拥挤．故选：B．这里平时交通不太拥挤，因为大多数人都在上学或工作．理解三个名词的含义，根据题干because most people are at school or at work，结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】A决定；B允许；C印象．根据句意"对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．"可知要填"允许"．故选：B．-劳驾．走了很长的路我有点累了．我可以进去大厅休息吗？-对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A传统的．B时尚的．C国际的．结合语境"--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃___中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．"．可知，应该是"传统的"．故选：A．--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃传统的中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A保持．B避开．C开始．结合语境"--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常__那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．"．可知，应该是"避开"．故选：B．--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常避开那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】A过时的，不时髦的．B发狂，疯狂；心不在焉；开小差；C不在应在的位置；不合适；不恰当；不协调；根据句意"看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．"可知要填"过时的，不时髦的"．故选：A．-看，你觉得李小姐的裙子怎么样？-看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A占用．B起飞．C发生．结合语境"--事故___在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．"．可知，应该是"发生"．故选：C．--事故发生在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析．A建造；B燃烧；C燃烧；根据后面in different sections during the Warring States Period 战国时期的不同年代，长城应该是建于此时，故答案是A．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A极小的；B长的；C短的；根据后面about 5 ，000 kilometers大约5000公里，非常长，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A建造者；B军队；C游人；根据后面have visited it参观，应该是游人，故答案是C．4．B 考查短语辨析．A及时；B危险；C匆忙；根据后面One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，明代长城的三分之一消失了应该是处于危险中，故答案是B．5．A 考查名词辨析．A年龄；B体重；C身高；根据后面 some parts are as old as over 500years old有些部分超过500年了，应该是年代久远，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A墙；B结果；C原因；根据前面One reason一个原因．这里应该是另一个原因，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词辨析．A偷；B观看；C买；根据后面the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money长城的砖头，卖了钱，应该是偷卖了，故答案是A．8．C 考查副词辨析．A晚的；B轻地；C严重地；根据后面they need to be repaired as soon as possible需要忙修复，应该是破坏非常严重，故答案是C．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A没有；B很多；C几乎没有；根据 But it is such abig project that it needs（9）time and money to be completed如此大的工程需要更多的钱和时间，故答案是B．10．C 考查代词辨析．A没有人；B某人；C所有人；根据后面should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．保护长城是我们的责任，应该是所有人的责任，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了中国的长城，修建时间，长度的修护和维护．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据图片（1）Shenzhen has been famed for cultivating world-class pianists， and Pan Linzi is o ne among the younger generation of pianists who enjoy worldwide fame．可知： Pan Linzi是享誉世界的年轻一代钢琴家之一．根据图片（2）She is also known as a genius pianist．可知：Dong Feifei也被称为天才钢琴家．故选：A．2．A．考查推理判断题，根据图片（3）Cellist Liao Shangwen took his first cello lesson at the age of seven when he was chosen to attend Xiamen Music School．可知：大提琴家廖尚文七岁时参加了第一堂大提琴课，当时他被选上厦门音乐学院．根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998． At nine， he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin． Zhang has attended several master c lasses by many famous violinists like Sergei Fatkulin from Spain．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家，六岁时开始学习小提琴．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：这两个人的共同点是他们都是著名的提琴家．故选：A．3．C．考查推理判断题，根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998．At nine，he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：1998+9=2007年，2007年他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．故选：C．4．B．考查推理判断题，根据文章开头On March 25 ， a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are nati ve to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & R oad International Music Festival．可知：这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会．结合表格内容可知：这里介绍了Pan Linzi、Dong Feifei、LiaoShangwen、Zhang Wei这四位青年艺术家的才艺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章可能节选于文化部分．故选：B．这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会，四位青年艺术家表现突出．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1 A 细节理解题：根据However， the most exciting thing was catching fish．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．故选A．2 C 细节理解题：根据That was a wonderful afternoon，那是个美好的下午．my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish我叔叔和我的表弟决定捉一些鱼．故选C．3 B 词义理解题：根据I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular on es．我惊奇地发现这里的鱼比普通的鱼大两倍．故ones指代前文的fishes，故选B．4 D 推理判断题：根据I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!我永远不会忘记这个有趣而愉快的下午！故选D．在劳动节，我和父母一起回到湖南省的故乡．我们拜访了亲戚，欣赏了自然风光，品尝到了在乡间只能找到的各种美味佳肴．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．下文具体向我们介绍了捕鱼的过程和给作者带来的快乐．解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．最主要的原因是他们担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另一个原因是由于考试太多而造成的压力，而不幸的家庭生活也会导致抑郁．可知，A，B，C都正确．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part indifferent kinds of social activities，如果你知道有抑郁症问题的人，帮助他或她先去看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．你也可以提供支持、理解、耐心和鼓励．此外，你可以邀请他或她外出散步、远足和其他户外活动．你最好鼓励他或她参加各种社会活动，可知，除了要求人们远离他，让他独处．选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．通过这样的活动，他或她可以接触到他人的生活，使他的生活更加丰富多彩，他或她的心情可能会越来越好．可知，D选项"有抑郁症的人通过一些活动可能是更好的"正确．选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first如果你知道有抑郁症的人，帮助他或她先看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．可知，作者呼吁人们帮助那些有抑郁症的人．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多学生有抑郁症的问题，主要原因是担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另外考试压力太大，家庭生活不幸福．也会导致抑郁症．作者号召人们帮助有抑郁症的人．并列举了一些方法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles wil l be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks， up from 80 percent in t he past．（购买新能源汽车的人将能够从银行借85%，过去是80%．）可知从今年开始，对购买新能源汽车的人来说，可以向银行借的钱将会增加5%，故答案为：D．2．A 细节理解题，根据Firstly， during the following three years from 2018， the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税） for NEVs．（从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收），即地方政府将继续减少对新能源汽车的税收，直到2020年．故答案为：A．3．A 细节理解题，根据Many famous car companies have developed NEVs， such as Audi Q7e-tron， To yota Hybrid， Tesla Model S and BYD Qin（许多著名的汽车公司已经开发了新能源汽车，如奥迪Q7e-tron、丰田混合动力车、特斯拉S型车和比亚迪秦．）可知Audi A6不是新能源汽车，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题，根据In order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to trans portation， China will release more policies（政策） this year to help the development new energy vehicles（为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车）．可知中国制定更多政策帮助NEVs发展的主要原因是创造更好、更环保的环境，故答案为：C．本文介绍的是新能源汽车．为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车．从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收．此外，中国银行将提供许多政策来吸引人们购买新能源汽车．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查语义猜测题，根据After years of wars， the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentione d， and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．可知：经过多年的战争，官员。
2018年广东省深圳市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。
【考点】同义词转换more than短语意思近义词/短语more than 超出、多于over()2.—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项be useful to意为“对…有用”。
【考点】同义短语转换()3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷二(含答案)
深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东省深圳市南山区2018届九年级下学期英语第二次模拟考试试题一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Do you know what caused the big fire?— No, and the police don't, either.A. led toB. put outC. asked for【答案】A【考点】短语辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道导致大火的原因吗？——不知道，警察也不知道。
caused导致。
A.led to 导致；B.put out扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版；C.asked for要求。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义，注意理解句意。
2.— Is there a post office near the shopping mall?—Yes, look and you can see there is one just opposite the mall.A. far fromB. next toC. across from【答案】C【考点】介词短语，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——商场旁边有邮局吗？——有，你看商场对面就有一家。
opposite在……对面。
A.far from远离；B.next to在……旁边；C.across from在……对面。
故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意理解题意，掌握介词短语across from的词义。
3.— Has there been any progress in solving the problem?— Not yet. It is too difficult for us.A. developmentB. difficultyC. interest【答案】A【考点】名词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——解决这个问题有什么进展吗？——还没，对我们来说有点困难。
progress进程，进展。
A.development发展；B.difficulty困难；C.interest利益，兴趣。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意理解题意。
4.— What reminded you of your childhood?— The ancient radio. It was very expensive but popular in the past.A. totally newB. very oldC. most modern【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么能唤起你的童年？——一台老式收音机。
过去它很贵但是很时尚。
ancient古代的，古老的。
A.totally new十分新颖的；B.very old非常老的；C.most modern最现代的。
故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解句意，掌握ancient的词义。
5.— Who often cheers you when you feel low?— Jenny. She is really a patient and warm-hearted girl.A. challengesB. protectsC. encourages【答案】C【考点】动词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——是谁在你低谷的时候鼓励你？——珍妮。
她真的是个很有耐心的热心肠女孩。
cheer鼓舞，鼓励。
A.challenges挑战；B.protects保护；C.encourages鼓励，鼓舞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解题意，掌握动词cheer的含义。
6.— What happened to him when he was crossing the road?— A car came along suddenly and came fast towards him.A. turned onB. showed upC. passed by【答案】B【考点】短语辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——当他过马路的时候发生了什么？——一辆车突然出现朝他迅速地开过去。
A.turned on打开；B.showed up露面，出现；C.passed by经过。
come along到来。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意理解题干含义。
7.— Please be careful with the car in front of you. It may hit you.— Thank you! I am leaving at once.A. watchB. catchC. mind【答案】C【考点】动词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——请小心你前面的车，它可能会伤到你。
——谢谢你！我现在就离开。
be careful with“注意，当心”。
A.watch观看；B.catch抓住；C.mind注意，小心。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解题意，掌握词组be careful with的含义。
8.— Where are you going before you go to the subway station?— To the bank. I want to change the note into coins.A. single soundB. short letterC. paper money【答案】C【考点】名词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你去地铁站之前要去哪？——去银行。
我想把纸币换成银币。
A.single sound 单声道；B.short letter柬帖；C.paper money纸币。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意理解题意，积累名词词汇。
二、根据句子的意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.If you ______ someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation.A. thankB. saveC. shoot【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果你拯救了某人或某事，你将帮助他们免受伤害或者逃离了一种危险不愉快的境地。
A.thank感谢；B.save拯救；C.shoot射击。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解句意区分动词含义。
10.If you are ______ about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it.A. seriousB. annoyedC. certain【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果你确定某事，你就要相信她并丝毫不怀疑。
A.serious严肃的；B.annoyed厌烦的；C.certain确定的。
be certain about“确定某事”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解句意。
11.A ______ is a formal talk which someone gives to the audience.A. speechB. conversationC. meeting【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：演讲就是一个人给观众们的正式交谈。
A.speech演讲；B.coversation谈话；C.meeting会议。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意积累名词词汇，理解文章。
12.— How delicious the fish is!— So it is. I hear that the restaurant has a ______ way of cooking fish.A. specialB. terribleC. common【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——这条鱼真是太美味了！——是的！我听说这家餐厅有特殊的方法烹饪鱼。
A.special特殊的；B.terrible槽糕的；mon共同的。
故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解题意辨析不同形容词的意思。
13.— Lily, how did you ______ to finish the report in such a short time?— Well, besides working hard, I asked my friends for help.A. pretendB. failC. manage【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么在这么短的时间里成功完成了这篇报告的？——嗯，除了努力之外，我的朋友也给我了帮助。
manage to do sth”设法成功做某事“，A.pretend假装；B.fail失败。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意读懂题意辨析不同动词意思。
14.— Why did you ______ the invitation to the concert yesterday?— Because I had lots of homework to do.A. turn overB. turn downC. take down【答案】B【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么拒绝昨天音乐会的邀请？——因为我有许多作业要做。
A.turn over 移交; （使）翻转; 变换（电视频道）; 仔细考虑；B.turn down"拒绝，减少；C.take down取下; 拆卸; 记录，记下; 笔录。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解题干意思以及辨析短语词义。
15.— Did you give him any advice?— Of course, although I knew my advice would ______ again.A. be none of his businessB. make a good impressionC. fall on deaf ears【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——你有给他一些建议吗？——当然，虽然不知道我的意见还是不会被采纳。
A.be none of his business"这不是你的事“；B.make a good impression”留下好印象“；C.fall on deaf ears“不被采纳，不被理睬”。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意理解题目的意思，积累固定搭配。
三、完形填空16.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。