2018-4海淀高三英语一模词汇
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷 含解析
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2018北京高三英语一模完型汇总
2018北京高三英语一模完型汇总2018海淀一模：My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night.18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the o ther car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayto n said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living roomcouch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c.avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c.But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c.sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c.unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c.experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c.proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c.stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c.ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c.tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c.determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c.gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c.at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c.chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c.request D. decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B2018西城一模：Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, hold ing her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. T o Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!”I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you hav e two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked g oods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a varietyof baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her albu m as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D26. A 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D2018东城一模：My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Pl ease, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 readinglessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father w orked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have en ough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained.Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yoursel f.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that s ometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every timeI open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C2018 朝阳一模：No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk,。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(下载版)和答案详细解析及家长必读
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
【精品】北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语试卷含答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编
2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编【海淀一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【西城一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年度北京高考英语词汇资料
考试大纲英汉对照词汇表Aable adj. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept vt. 接受；承认；答应accident n. 事故；意外的事according adv. 按照；根据according to 按照；根据ache vi.& n. 痛；疼痛achieve vt. 达到；取得across prep./adv. 1.穿过2.在另一边；在对面act n. 法令；条例vi.(戏)表演vt.扮演(角色);演出(戏)active adj. 积极的；主动的actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员actual adj. 实际的；现实的add vt.添加；增加address n.地址；通讯处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admit vt. 承认advance v. 推进；促进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advice n. 忠告；劝告；建议advise vt. 忠告；劝告；建议affair n. 事；事情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 害怕Africa n. 非洲African adj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人after all 毕竟；终究against prep.1.反对;不同意2. 对着;逆age n. 年龄at the age of 在…岁时agree v. 同意；应允agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见agriculture n. 农业；农学ahead adv. 在前；向前aim n.目的；目标aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airport n. 航空站；飞机场alive adj. 活着的all over 到处；结束all over the country / world遍及全国/全世界in all 总计not at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不；根本不allow vt. 允许，准许almost adv.几乎；近乎alone adj. 单独的along adv. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud adv. 大声地already adv. 已经although conj. 虽然; 尽管altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是；一直；永远America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人among prep. 在…中间；在(三个或三个以上)之间anger n. 怒；愤怒angry adj.生气的；愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布；宣告another adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个one after another相继；顺次anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的anyhow adv. 不管怎样anything pron.什么事(物)；任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪appear vi. 出现；显得；好像April n. 四月area n.面积；地区；区域argue vi. 争辩；争论take sth. in one’s arms 抱…army n. 军队around adv. 在周围；在附近arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；来到arrive at / in a place 到达某地article n. 文章artist n.艺术家as…as 像；如同not so…as 不像；不如as if / though好像；好似ash n. 灰；灰烬ashamed adj. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡assistant n. 助手；助理astonish vt.使惊讶attack vt. 攻击；袭击attempt vt.试图；尝试attend v.看护；照料；服侍；出席;参加attention n. 注意pay attention (to)注意attract vt.吸引August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳洲的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人author 作家average adj. 平均的avoid v. 避免；躲开；逃避awake (awoke, awoken )v.唤醒;使醒;醒Bbadly adv. 1.坏;恶劣地 2.有害地; 拙劣地 3. 严重地baggage n.行李bake v. 烤；烘(面包)balloon n. 气球bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价;议价base n. 根据地；基地basic adj. 基本的basin n. 水盆；脸盆bath n. 洗澡；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳；浸；洗；冲洗bathroom n.浴室；澡堂battle n. 战斗；战役beach n. 海滩bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beat (beat, beaten)v. 敲打；(脉、心脏)跳动；打赢；打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美丽beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒beg v. 恳求；乞讨begin (began,begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端；起源at the beginning of …的起初believe v. 相信；认为bell n. 钟；铃belong vi. 属于belong to 属于；是…的成员below prep. 在…下面belt n. 带；腰带bench n.长凳；工作台bend (bent , bent) vt. 使弯曲beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外(还有)adv.还有,此外between prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置)在…的那边；超出；adv.在…那边；在远处bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车bill n.账单billion num. [法、美] 十亿[英、徳]万亿；兆；无数biology n. 生物学birth n. 出生；诞生birthplace n. 出生地biscuit n.饼干bit n. 一点，一些a bit (of)有一点儿bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬bitter adj.有苦味的；痛苦的blackboard n.黑板blame vt. 责备；责怪blanket n. 毛毯；毯子blind adj.瞎的block n. 大块v t. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血blouse n. (妇女穿的)短上衣；女衬衫blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气n.打；打击board n.木板boat n. 小船body n. 身体；躯体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…bone n. 骨头；骨born adj. 出生(动词bear的过去分词)be born 出身于borrow v.(向别人)借用；借bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 枝条；支流；部门brave adj. 勇敢的break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v.打破；打断；打碎break down 出毛病；不运转break out 发生；爆炸breath n. 气息；呼吸hold one’s breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe vi.呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来；带来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British adj. 英国的；英国人的broad adj. 宽的；广阔的broadcast (broadcast, broadcast ；broaded,broaded)vt.广播n. 广播节目broom n. 扫帚brown n.褐色;棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔bucket n. 铲斗；桶burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒burst (burst , burst)v.突然发生；突然发作；爆裂；诈破bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛；矮树丛business n.商业；生意；营业busy adj. 忙(碌)的be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于做某事butcher vt. 屠宰butter n. 黄油button n.纽扣; 按钮v.扣住；系住buy (bought,bought) vt. 买Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼call n. 1.喊；叫2.电话；通话v. 1.称呼；取名2.呼唤；叫喊call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人)calm a. 平静的; 镇静的;沉着的camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.夏令营；野营vi. 野营；宿营candle n. 蜡烛capital n.1.首都；省会2.大写字母3.资本captain n. 海军上校；陆军上尉；船长；(足球队)队长care n.小心;谨慎;注意v.介意;在乎;关心take care of 照料；照顾care for 喜欢；想要careful adj. 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 1. 运送；搬运2.携带carry on 继续；开展carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)cart n.(二轮或四轮)马车;大车;小推车case n. 情况；状况；箱子；盒子castle n. 城堡catch(caught, caught)v. 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上4.染上(疾病)catch up with 赶上(或超过)cattle n. 牛(总称)；家畜cause n.原因;起因vt.促使;引起;使发生cave n. 上洞ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar) central a. 中心的；中央的centre (center)n. 中心；中央century n. 世纪；百年certain adj.1.某种;一定的2.确定的;无疑的certainly adv. 1.当然;是的;好2.一定；无疑chain n. 链；锁链chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会；可能性change n. 1.零钱；找头2.变化v. 改变；更换；兑换change …into 把…变成charge v.要求收费;索价n.费用;价钱chat n. & vi.聊天；闲谈cheap a. 便宜的；廉价的check n./vt.检查；核对n.(美国)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek n. 面颊；脸蛋cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 乳酪；干酪chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check)n. 支票chest n. 箱子；盒子chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief adj. 主要的；首要的n.首领chimney n. 烟囱；烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choice n. 选择；挑选choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择；挑选church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟；香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影go to the cinema去看电影circle v.环绕;盘旋n.圈；圈子；集团citizen n. 公民；居民clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净;擦干净adj.清洁的;干净的clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登clinic n. 诊所close adj. 亲密的；近；靠近adv.近；靠近vt.关；关闭cloth n. 布；布料clothes n.(pl.)衣服clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云club n. 俱乐部; 社团coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coin n. 硬币catch / take cold 伤风；感冒have a cold 得(患)伤风(感冒)collar n. 衣领collect vt. 收集；搜集；聚集college n.(综合大学的)学院;高等专科学校go to college上大学colour (color)n.颜色comb n. 梳子comfort n.安慰;舒适v.安慰；使舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的common adj. 普通的,一般的；共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者companion n. 同伴；同事company n.公司；交往；陪伴；商号compare vt. 比较；对照complete adj.完全的；彻底的；完结的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机；计算机comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n.条件,状况; (复数)环境;条件conductor n. (汽车、电车上的)售票员；(火车上的)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥; (电)导体congratulation n. 祝贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑；把…看作；认为be considered as 被看作; 被认为construction n. 建造；建设contain v. 包含；容纳content adj.满意的；满足的n. 内容continent n. 大陆；大洲continue vi.继续；连续control vt.& n. 控制；支配convenient adj. 便利的；方便的conversation n. 谈话；交谈cook n.炊事员；厨师v. 烹调；煮；烧cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本；副本；一本(份，册…)v. 抄写；复印；拷贝corn n. 玉米；谷物corner n. 角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正adj.正确的；对的cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱)；花费cottage n. 小屋；村舍cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布cough n.& vi.咳嗽count vt. 计数；计算counter n. 柜台couple n. 夫妇；一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；道路；课程courtyard n. 庭院；院子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖be covered with 为…所覆盖cow n. 母牛；奶牛crazy adj. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油；乳脂；膏状物crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获(量)cross n.十字形;交叉vt.越过;穿过;渡过crossing n.十字路口; 交叉处;人行横道crowd n.人群vt. 拥挤；群聚；挤满cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜；柜cure n. & vt.治疗；痊愈curious adj.好奇的；奇妙的；稀奇的curtain n. (门、窗)帘；幕cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗customer n. 顾客；主顾cut (cut, cut) v./ n.切；剪；削；割；伤口Ddaily adj. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏；损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿(的)danger n. 危险in danger 处在危险状态dangerous adj. 危险的dare v.& v.aux. 敢；敢于dark n.暗处adj.黑暗的; (头发、皮肤等)深色的；黑色的date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明；拂晓day n. 1.(一)天；(一)日 2.白天by day日间；白天里day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day （过去或将来）某一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day几天前dead adj.死的;无生命的n.量；数额deal(dealt , dealt) vt.处理;对付n.量；数额deal with应付；处理；涉及a good / great deal of 大量的; 非常多的dear adj. 1.亲爱的2.昂贵的；高价的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言deed n. 行为；事迹do a good deed 做一件好事deep adj./ adv. 深defeat vt.击败;使挫折n.击败；失败defence (defense) n. 防御;防务defend vt. 保卫degree n. 度；度数；学位delay vt./ vi.推迟；耽搁delicious adj. 美味的；可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事deliver vt.递送(信件,邮包等);交付;发言demand vt. / n. 要求；需要department n.(工厂的)车间; (企业等的)部门depend vi. 依靠depth n. 深；深度describe vt. 描写；叙述description n. 描述；描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt.设计；绘制desire vt.要求；期望destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏determine vt. 决定；决心develop v.发展；开发devote vt.把…奉献；把…专用(于) dialogue (dialog)n. 对话diamond n. 钻石；金刚石diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n. 词典；字典die v. 死；枯萎difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的；差异的difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dining room n. 食堂；饭厅dinner n. 正餐direct adj.直接的;径直的v.指导;导演direction n. 方向；方位director n.指挥者;(工厂)厂长;(车间)主任dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty adj. 脏的disappoint vt. 使失望discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论discussion n. 讨论；议论disease n. 病；疾病dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜distance n. 距离distant adj. 远的；遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分；划分do (did, done)v. & v.aux. 做，干do some cleaning / cooking /shopping做扫除/做饭/买东西do well in 在…方面做得好dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) double adj.两倍的；双的n. 两个；双doubt n.& v. 怀疑；疑惑downtown adv. / n. 城市的商业区(的)dozen n. 十二个；(一)打draw (drew, drawn)v. 1.画;绘制2.拉drawer n.抽屉drawing n. 图画；绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt ; dreamed, dreamed) v.做梦；向往n.梦想；愿望dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drill n. 钻头；(反复的)操练vt. 钻(孔)，在…上钻孔；操练drink (drank, drunk) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶；驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下；落下drown vi. 溺死；淹没drug n. 药；药物dry v.变干；把…弄干adj.干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的；约定的dull adj. 阴暗的；单调无味的during prep. 在…期间；在…过程中dust n. 灰尘；尘土dusty adj. 尘土般的duty n. 责任；职责Eeager adj. 渴望的；急切的early adj. / adv. 早的(地)；初期的earn vt. 挣得；赚得earth n. 地球eastern adj. 东方的；东部的easy adj. 容易的；不费力的take it easy 别着急；别紧张eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃eat up 吃光；吃完edge n. 边；边缘education n. 教育effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵either adj./pron.两方任一方的;二者之一adv. (用于否定句或短语后)也either …or 或者…或者；不是…就是elder n. 长者；前辈electric adj. 电的;用电的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象else adv. 别的；其他的employ vt. 雇佣empty adj. 空的v.倒空encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束in the end 最后；终于enemy n. 敌人；敌军energy n. 精力，能量engineer n. 工程师；技师England n. 英格兰；(泛指)英国English adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的n.英语enjoy vt.欣赏；享受…之乐趣；喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enough n.足够;充足adj.足够的;充分的adv. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入; 进去entire adj.整个的；全部的entrance n.入口；入场；进入envelope. n. 信封；纸袋；封皮envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕equal adj. 平等的vt./vi.(使)等于equipment n. 装备；设备escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially adv. 特别；尤其Europe n. 欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人eve n. (节日或大事件发生的)前夕even adv. 1.甚至；连(…都) 2.更even if / though 即使；纵然event n. 事件；大事ever adv. 曾经；无论何时ever since 自那时起一直到现在for ever 永远exact adj. 精确的；确切的exam /examination n.考试；测试；检查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样for example例如excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动exciting adj.使人激动的；令人兴奋的excuse n.借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n.锻炼；做操；练习；习题exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在expect vt.盼望expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验；试验explain vt. 解释；说明explanation n. 解释；说明explode vt./vi. (使)爆炸exploit vt. 开采；开发express vt. 表达；表示expression n.表达；表示，说法extra adj. 额外的；外加的extremely adv. 极其；非常Fface n. 脸；面孔face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸fact n. 事实；实际as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 实际上factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fair adj. 1.公平的 2.尚好；晴朗3.(肤色)白皙的fairly adv.公正地；正当地faith n. 信仰；信念fall (fell, fallen) vi.1.落下;下降2 .倒下;跌倒fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病false adj. 不正确的；假的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；贯用的famous adj. 著名的；有名的fan n.扇子；球迷far (farther, farthest ；further, furthest)adj./adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远的far from 远离；完全不so far 到目前为止farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主farther / farthur adj./adv.(far 的比较级)较远；更远fasten vt. 闩；拴住；捆；系fault n. 缺点；毛病favour ( favor) n.恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (favorite)adj.特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather n. 羽毛February n. 二月feed (fed, fed)vt. 喂(养)；饲(养)feel (felt, felt)v.& link v.感觉；摸，触feel like doing 想做…feeling n. 感情；感觉fellow n. 同伴；伙伴fence n. 栅栏；篱笆fetch vt. 拿来；取来；带来fever n. 发烧；发热field n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce adj. 猛烈的fight ( fought, fought)v.1.打仗(架)2.战斗；斗争figure n. 塑像；画像fill vt. 满；充满fill in 填充；填写film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final adj. 最后的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火；射击firm n.公司；企业adj.牢固的；稳固的fist n. 拳(头)fit adj. 健康的；适合的v. 1.(使)适合；(使)符合2.安装be fit for 适合fix vt. 修理；安装flag n.旗flash n. 闪光；转瞬间flat adj.平的；扁平的;平坦的；平展的n.一套房间flight n. 航班；飞行float vi. 漂浮；浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没；使泛滥floor n. 地面；地板；(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉；粉flow vi. 流动fly (flew, flown) vi.(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；乘飞机旅行fold vt. 折叠；合拢follow vt.跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着fond adj. 喜爱的；爱好的be fond of 喜欢；爱好fool n.傻子；蠢人foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的foot (复feet) n. 1.足；脚 2. 英尺on foot 走路；步行forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt.禁止；不许force vt. 强迫；迫使foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)v. 忘记；忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅；宽恕fork n. 叉；餐叉；(路、河等)岔口form n.形状;形式;种类v.形成;组织;建立fortnight n. 十四日；两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气forward adv.向前；前进found vt. 成立；建立fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国；法兰西free adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的set free 释放；使自由freedom n. 自由freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语adj. 法国的；法国人的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的；无经验；不熟练的Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友make friends with 与…交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊；友好frighten vt. 使惊恐；吓唬fruit n. 水果；果实fry vt. 油煎；油炸; 油炒fuel n. 燃料full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的be full of 充满…的fun n. 有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑make fun of 取笑(某人);开…玩笑funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽可笑的fur n. 皮；毛皮；皮子furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来；未来Ggain vt. 赢得；挣得game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间(库) garden n. 花园；果园；菜园gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集gay adj. 快活的；愉快的general adj. 大体的；笼统的generation n. 代；一代gentle adj. 温柔的；轻轻的gentleman(gentlemen)n.绅士; 先生geography n.地理学；地理；地理书German adj. 德国的,德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语Germany n. 德国get along (with)(与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展顺利get away 逃；离get back 返回get down 降下get in 进入；收集get off 下车；脱下(衣服)get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get through 通过；打通(电话)get up 起床get together 聚集gift n. 赠品；礼物give (gave, given) vt.给;递给;付出;给予give back 归还；送回give out 分发givr up 放弃glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜globe n.地球仪glove n. 手套go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on 继续go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with one’s work继续自己的工作go out (灯、火)熄灭go over 检查；复习goal n. (足球)球门；目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神God上帝gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金(黄)色的goods n. 商品；货物government n. 政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年gradually adv. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业grain n. 谷物；谷类grammar n. 语法grand adj. (前缀)表示隔一辈的granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma = grandmother n.祖母;外祖母grandpa = grandfather n.祖父;外祖父grandparents n.祖父母；外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子grass n. 草；草场；牧草great adj.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很多的Greek adj./n.希腊人语;希腊人(语)的greet vt. 问候；向…致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray adj.灰色的；灰白的ground n. 地面ground floor 一层楼；楼房底层grow (grew, grown) v. 1.生长；发育2.种植；变成3.渐渐变得grow up 成年；长大成人guard n. 防护装置；警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人guide n. 向导；导游者gun n. 枪；炮Hhabit n. 习惯；习性haircut n. 理发half adj.& n. 半；一半half an hour半小时hall n. 大厅；礼堂ham n. 火腿hammer n.锤子；锣锤v.捶打hand n.1.手2.(钟表)指针v.递;给;交付hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发handkerchief n. 手帕handsome adj. 英俊的hang1(hanged,hanged)v. 绞死；吊死hang2 (hung, hung)v.悬；挂happen vi. 1.发生 2. 碰巧hard adj.1.硬的 2.困难的；艰难的adv.1.努力地2.(下雨、下雪等)猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才hardworking adj.勤劳的；辛勤工作的harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获hate vt.& n.憎恨；讨厌；不愿headache n. 头疼have a headache (患)头痛headmaster n. (英)中小学校长health n.健康；卫生hear (heard, heard)v.1.听见2.听说;得知hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart n. 心；心脏learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事heat n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven n. 天；天空heavy adj. 重的height n. 高；高度help n. & vt. 帮助help oneself to 自取；随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hero n. 英雄；勇士hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的hide (hid, hidden) v.把…藏起来,隐藏high adj. 高的hill n. 小山hire vt. 租用history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit)vt.打；打击n.一击；击中hold (held, held) vt.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole n. 洞，坑；孔holiday n. 假日；假期on holiday 在度假homework n. 家庭作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honour (美honor)n. 荣誉；光荣vt. 尊敬；给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hopeless adj. 没有希望的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆housework n. 家务劳动；家务活how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how old 几岁however adv.1.无论如何2.可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的human adj. 人的；人类的hundred num. 百hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶紧；快点in a hurry 匆忙地hurt (hurt, hurt)vt.伤害；受伤；伤感情husband n. 丈夫Iice n. 冰idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法ill adj. 生病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想象；设想immediate adj.立即的;马上的；快速的importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve vt. 改进；更新inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括income n. 收入；所得increase v. 增加；繁殖indeed adj. 确实India n. 印度Indian adj.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人; 印度人industry n. 工业；产业infer vt. 推论；推断information n. 信息ink n. 墨水inside prep.在…里面ad.在里面n.内部insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为instead adv.代替；顶替instead of 代替；而不是institute n. 研究所；学院instruction n. 说明；须知interest n.兴趣；趣味v.使发生兴趣a place of interest 名胜interesting adj.有趣的;引人入胜international a. 国际的interrupt v. 打扰；打断introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明；创造invite vt. 邀请iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗island n. 岛Jjacket n. 上衣；夹克衫jam n. 果酱January n. 一月；正月Japan n. 日本；日本国Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语jar n. 罐子；坛子join v. 1.参加；加入2.连接join in 参加join up 连接起来joke n. 笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑journey n. 旅行；旅程joy n. 欢乐；高兴；乐趣judge n.裁判; 审判员; 法官vt.判断; 断定juice n.(水果、蔬菜和肉类的)汁；液July n. 七月jump n./v. 跳June n. 六月just adv. 1.正好2. 刚才3. 不过；仅just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (kept, kept)v. 1.保持；保存2. 保持(某种状态)；继续不断keep on doing sth. 继续做某事key n. 钥匙；答案kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死kilo n. 1.公斤；千克 2.千米；公里kilometer / kilometer n. 千米(公里) kind n.种；类adj. 善良的；友好的a kind of 一种；一类all kinds of 各种各样的kindergarten n. 幼儿园king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻kitchen n. 厨房；灶间kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives)n.(有柄)小刀knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock at 敲(门、窗)knock into sb. 撞在某人身上know (knew,known) v.知道;了解;认识knowledge n. 知识；学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美l abor)n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏；缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士; 夫人; 小姐lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯；油灯land n. 陆地；土地language n. 语言large adj. 大的；巨大的last adj. 最近刚过去的；最后的adv. 最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续at last 最后；终于late adj./adv. 晚的(地)；迟的(地)be late for (school)迟到(校)lately adv. 最近；不久前later adv. 之后；不久laugh n.& v. 1.笑；大笑2.嘲笑laught at 嘲笑law n. 法律；法lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt.放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)lazy adj.懒惰的lead (led, led) v. 领导；引导leaf (复leaves) n. 叶；叶子league n. 联盟league member 团员learn (learnt, learnt;learned ,learned)vt. 1.学,学习，学会2. 听说；获悉least n./adj. 最少(的)；最小(的)at least 至少；起码leave (left, left) v.1.离开2.把…留下,剩下lecture n. 讲课；演讲left adj. 左边的adv.向左n. 左；左边on the left 在左边lend (lent, lent)vt.借(出)；把…借给length n.长；长度less(little的比较级）adj.& adv.更少的(地)；较少的(地)less than 不到；少于lesson n. 课；功课do one’s lessons 做(预习/复习)功课have lessons 上课let (let, let)vt. 让let in 让进来let out 放出；发出；泄露letter n. 1.信2.字母level n. 水平线；水平liberate vt. 解放；使自由librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室lie1 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 1.躺；卧 2.平放life (复lives)n. 1.生命2.一生3.生活lifetime n. 一生；终身lift v. 举起，抬起n.电梯light (lighted , lighted ; lit , lit)n. 1.光；光亮2. 灯；灯光vt. 点(火)；点燃adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep. 像vt. 1.喜欢；喜爱2.想要(should/would)likebe like 像limit vt. 限制n. 限度；限制line n. 线；生产(装配)线；排；行lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇list n. 一览表；目录；名单listen vi. 仔细听；倾听listen to 听…(讲话)litre (美liter) n. 升；公升(容量单位) little (比较级less, 最高级least)adj.小的；少的adv. 很少地；稍许n. 没有多少；一点a little 一点；少量live vi. 1.生活2. 居住3. 活着;生存lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的living adj. 活着的；活的living-room n. 起居室load n. 担子；货物v.装；装载loaf n. 一条面包lock n. 锁vt. 锁住；锁上lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的long adj. 1.(指距离)长的；远2.(指时间)长adv. 长久n. 长期间before long 不久以后；很快long ago 很久以前long before 很久以前no longer 不再not … any longer 不再look n. 看；外表；(常用复数)容貌；相貌v. 看；观看v.link (后面加表语)好像；显得look after 照料；照顾look at 看；观看look for 寻找look out 当心look up 查寻have a look 看一看take a look 看一看lorry n. (英)运货汽车；卡车lose (lost, lost)vt. 丢失loss n. 丧失loud adj./adv.大声的(地);响亮的(地)love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely adj.可爱的；好看的;使人愉快的low adj.& adv. 低；矮luck n. 运气；好运luggage n. (总称)行李Mmachine n. 机器mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的madam/ madame n.夫人;女士;太太magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮政；邮递mailbox (letter box)n. 邮筒；邮箱main adj. 主要的；重要的major adj. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数make (made,made) vt. 1.制造；做 2.使得be made from 由…制造be made in 在…制造的be made of 用…制造man (复men) n.1.成年男人2.人3.人类manage vt.管理;经营vi.办理;设法对付manager n. 经理manner n.方式;态度;举止n.(pl.)礼貌map n. 地图March n. 三月march n./v. 前进；进军mark n.痕迹；污点；记号；商标；分数market n. 市场；集市marriage n. 结婚；婚姻marry v. (使)成婚；结婚Marxism n. 马克思主义mass n. 众多；大量master n.男教师；主人match n. 1. 比赛 2. 火柴have a match 举行/进行一场比赛material n. 材料；原料mathematics= math = maths n. 数学matter n. 事情；问题(与the连用)vi. 要紧；有关系May n. 五月maybe adv. 大概；也许meal n. 一餐(饭)mean(meant,meant)vt.意思是;意味着meaning n. 意思；意义meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical adj.医疗的；医学的medicine n. 药have some medicine 服点药meet (met, met) vt.遇见;碰见n.会;集会meeting n.会；集会；会见；汇合点have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 举行会议member n.成员；会员memory n. 回忆；记忆力；存储器mend v.修理；修补mental adj. 精神的；脑力的mention vt. 提到；说起menu n. 菜单；菜谱merchant adj. 商业的;商人的n. 商人merely adv. 仅仅；只不过merry adj. 愉快的；欢乐的message n. 消息；信息take a message for 给…捎个信儿metal n. 金属adj. 金属制成的method n. 方法；办法metre (美meter)n. 米，公尺midday n. 中午middle n. 中间；当中in the middle of 在…中间midnight n. 午夜mile n. 英里million num.百万n.百万个(人或物) millions of 成百万的；许许多多的mind n. 思想；想法v. 介意；关心never mind 没关系；不必顾虑make up one’s mind 下决心；决定mine n. 矿藏；矿山vt. 开采(矿物)pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)minister n. 部长；(基督教)牧师minute n. 1.分钟2.一会儿；瞬间in a minute一会儿；立刻just a minute 等一下mirror n. 镜子miss vt. 1.想念;惦记2.错过;未看见Miss n. 小姐；女士(称呼未婚妇女)mistake n.错误by mistake 由疏忽所致make a mistake 犯错误mix v. 混合；搅和model n. 模型；范例；模范；典型modern adj. 现代的moment n. 片刻；一会儿just a moment 等一会儿the moment一…就…(引导时间状语) Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. 班长monkey n. 猴子more or less 或多或少；多少有点no more 不再not …any more 不再once more 再一次motor n. 发动机；马达mountain n. 山；山脉mountainous adj. 多山的mouse (复mice) n.老鼠；鼠标mouth n. 嘴move v. 移动；搬动；搬家movement n. 运动；活动Mr. n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. n. 夫人；太太(称呼已婚妇女)much (more，most) adj.许多的；大量的adv. 1.(修饰动词)非常2.(加强比较级)更n.许多；大量murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；乐曲musical adj. 音乐的；爱好音乐的n. 音乐片Nnail n.钉；钉子narrow adj. 狭窄的nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的；全国性的nationality n. 国籍；民族native adj. 本土的；本国的n. 本地人;本国人natural adj. 自然的；天然的nature n.大自然；自然界navy n. 海军near adj. 近的adv.附近；邻近prep. 在…附近；靠近nearby adj./adv. 附近的(地)nearly adv. 将近；几乎neat adj. 整洁的；整齐的necessary adj. 必需的；必要的neck n. 颈need n.需要;必需aux.& v.需要；必须in need of 需要needle n. 针；指针neighbour (美neighbor)n.邻居；邻人neither adj./pron.(两者)都不conj./adv.也不neither … nor 既不…也不nephew n. 侄子；外甥nervous adj. 紧张不安的net n. 网;网状物never adv. 决不；从来没有news n. 新闻；消息newspaper n. 报纸niece n. 侄女；外甥女noble adj. 高贵的；贵族的n. 贵族nod vi. 点头(表示同意或打招呼)noise n. 声音；噪声；响声make a noise 吵闹noisy adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人; 一个也没有nor conj. 也不normal adj. 正常的northern adj. 北方的；北部的note n. 1.便条2.钞票；纸币3.笔记；注释nothing n./pron. 没有东西have nothing to do with 与…无关notice n.布告；通告；注意vt. 注意；注意到November n. 十一月nowadays adv. 当今；现在nowhere adv. 任何地方都不number n. 1. 数；数字 2. 数量a number of 一些；许多nut n.坚果(如胡桃、栗子等)；坚果仁Oobey v. 服从；顺从object n. 物体；物occur vi.发生；出现；存在ocean n. 海；海洋o’clock n.(of the clock的缩写)点钟October (Oct.) n.十月off prep.(表示脱离)离开；走开adv.(电，自来水)中断offer vt./ n. 提供office n.办公室officer n. 军官official n.官员；高级职员adj.官方的；正式的oil n. 油once n. 一次；一度；从前adv. 一次；曾conj. 一旦…就once upon a time 从前;很早以前at once 立刻；马上one pron./num.一个；一只(代替可数名词)one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地onto prep.到…上(一般与动态动词连用，强调动作去向)open adj.开的;开放的vt./vi.打开;张开operate vi./vt.动手术；操作;运转operation n.手术；操作opinion n. 意见；看法；见解opposite adj. 对面的；相反的or conj.或者;(用在否定句) 和or so 大约…；…上下orange n.橙子；橘子；橙色adj.橙色的order n.1.命令2.订货；订货单3.顺序；整齐；有条理 4.目的；意向5.规则；秩序v.命令in order 整齐；有条理in order that以便；为了in order to 以便；为了ordinary adj.平常的；普通的organize / organise vt.组织other adj. 别的；另外的pron. 别人；别的东西the other 两者之中另一个the others其他的otherwise adv.否则;要不然ought aux.v应当；应该；总应该ought to 应当；应该；总应该outdoor adj. 户外的；野外的outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外outside adv. 在外面；向外面prep. 在…外面n. 外部；外面over prep.1.在…上方2. 越过3. 遍及adv. 1.在上 2. 越过；超过3. 结束；完了over and over反复；再三over there在那边(指较远处)overcoat n. 大衣owe vt. 欠(债等)own vt. 拥有adj.自己的ox n. (pl.oxen)公牛Ppack n.包；捆；行李v.打包;打行李packet n. 包裹；捆page n. 页；页码pain n. 疼痛；疼paint n. 油漆；涂料vt. 油漆；粉刷;(用颜料等)绘画painting n. 油画；水彩画pair n. 一双；一对a pair of 一对；一副palace n. 宫；宫殿pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的pan n. 平底锅paper n. 纸；报纸paragraph n. (文章的)段落pardon n. 原谅；宽恕beg one’s pardon 请原谅；对不起parent n. 父亲或母亲Paris n. 巴黎(法国首都)part n. 部分take part in 参加particular adj. 特殊的；个别的partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上party n. 1.聚会2. 党派；政党pass vt. 1.经过；通过2.传递 3.通过pass by 经过passage n.1.(文章等的)一节；一段2. 通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客；旅客passer-by (pl. passers-by)n. 过客；过路人past n. 过去；昔日；往事prep.1.走过某处2.(指时间)过…adj.过去的;从前的；刚过去的path n. 小道；道路；小径patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的pattern n. 式样；格调pause vi. 暂停pay (paid, paid) v.付钱；发工资；给…报酬n. 工资。
2019-4北京海淀区高考一模英语试卷词汇
n.职业
N.假期
It is not the case that +句子
事实并非如此
Youngster n. teenager
Youth n.
Adolescent adj. N.
Scent n.
N.年轻人，少年
n.青年，青春，年轻
Adj.青春期的n.青少年
N.气味
Literally adv.
n.文学
Adj.受过教育的，精通文学的n.学者
Adj.文盲的，不识字的，没受教育的n.文盲
Adv.照字面地，逐字地
Mentor n. vt.
N.指导者，良师益友vt.指导
Martial art
武术
Daily routine
日常生活，日常工作
Punch v.
Fist n.
V.用拳猛击
Trait、character、feature n.
Portrait n.
N.特性，特点，品质
n.肖像，描写
Conscience n.
Conscientious adj.
Conscious adj.
n.道德心，良心
Adj.认真的，尽责的，本着良心的
Adj.意识到的
Invest v.
Investigate v.
2.近义词stay:停留，留下
3.剩下，留存
N.遗迹，剩余物，残骸
Adj.剩下的，剩余的
Significant、profound
Remarkable
Marked adj.
considerable
Adj.意义深远的，重大的
Adj.卓越的，非凡的，值得注意的
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2018-4 海淀高三英语一模词汇
作文一（15分）：生肖Chinese zodiac.
You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?
Dear Jim,
Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.
Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.
Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’ name to show their higher expectations.
That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.
Yours,
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney
(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）
内容要点：
1. 入住酒店
2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念
3. 参观大学或观看书法展
4. 分享照片
This Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.
The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lant erns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.
Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far away from home！
Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words
“Chinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing。