完形填空题

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高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feelat home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a pictureof a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were ableto become like a little 15 again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I feltat home and we felt like a family 18 .Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice2. A. since B. until C. before D. when3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted13. A. how B. why C. where D. which14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap(障碍)?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

【小学英语】完形填空试题(含答案)

【小学英语】完形填空试题(含答案)

【⼩学英语】完形填空试题(含答案)【⼩学英语】完形填空试题(含答案)⼀、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five2. A. and B. both C. together D. with3. A. class B. school C. home D. China4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短⽂介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的⼀些事情。

(1)句意:他......岁了。

根据上句“Bob是⼀位美国男孩。

”和后⾯的“他在⼀所中学学习。

”可知他是⼀名中学⽣,C选项“13岁”正确。

初中英语完型填空15篇

初中英语完型填空15篇

初中完型一、完型填空1、What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like to 41 at home. But others like to go 42 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. At the weekend, he always 43 the same thing. On Saturday he 44 his car and on 45 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 46 one, but there’s always 47 work to do on a farm. In 48 , the harvest season, the children help them pick oranges. They also help with the animals and give them their 49 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 50 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.41. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy42. A. to B. for C. in D. at43. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has44. A. watches B. buys C. sells D. washes45. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday46. A. small B. big C. hard D. short47. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter49. A. food B. places C. clothes D. water50. A. clean B. late C. full D. hungry2、完形填空。

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile."I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.1. A. and B. or C. but D. so2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring7. A. why B. where C. when D. how8. A. for B. on C. in D. with9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁,没有子女,独自快乐生活的故事。

高考英语完形填空专题练习带参考答案

高考英语完形填空专题练习带参考答案

高考英语完形填空专题练习带参考答案高考英语完形填空专题练习1:Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an __36__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __37__ only a few decades ago. __38__, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __39__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__40__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __41__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks __42__ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __43__ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __44__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __45__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings __46__ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of SunYatsen, __47__ the father of modern China, looks __48__ over a busy __49__ area.There is perhaps no more __50__ symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __51__ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __52__ student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music __53__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __54__, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __55__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.()36. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability()37. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary ()38. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently()39. A. close B. slight C. much D. little()40. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since()41. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out()42. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact()43. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated()44. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering()45. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant()46. A. attractive B. wellreceived C. newfound D. discovered()47. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected()48. A. out B. at C. about D. for()49. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial()50. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political()51. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing()52. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign()53. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up()54. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level()55. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案:36~40 CBADB41~45 ACDBA46~50 CCADB51~55 DDACC高考英语完形填空专题练习2:The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 36 young couples, are the result of attraction and affection 37 than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not 38 marriages for their children. Teenagers begin 39 in high school and usually find mates(配偶) through their own academic and social 40 .Though young people feel 41 to choose their friends from 42 groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is due in part to parental43 . Parents can not spouses(配偶)for their children, but they can usually44 choices by 10 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.45 , marriages between members of different groups are increasing, probably because of the greater 46 of todays youth and the fact that they are restricted by 47 prejudices than their parents. Many young people 48 their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 49 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, its more 50 for them to date and marry outside their own social group.In mobile American society, interclass 51 are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the 52 particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, 53 marriage is still very uncommon. It can be difficult for couples to from different races to find a place to live, 54 friendships, and raise a family. Marriages between people of different national 55 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial(殖民的) times.36. A. involving B. linking C. connecting D. including37. A. more B. less C. other D. rather38. A. provide B. consider C. arrange D. admit39. A. dating B. appointing C. engaging D. matching40. A. positions B. customs C. contracts D. contacts41. A. certain B. abnormal C. awkward D. free42. A. limited B. identical C. diverse D. distant43. A. order B. ignorance C. guidance D. rudeness44. A. force B. influence C. make D. offer45. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore46. A. mobility B. motive C. moral D. mission47. A. greater B. stronger C. narrower D. fewer48. A. desert B. leave C. escape D. remove49. A. but B. so C. or D. and50. A. difficult B. likely C. important D. risky51. A. communications B. marriages C. exchanges D. associations52. A. edge B. decline C. rise D. air53. A. international B. interstate C. internet D. interracial54. A. keep up B. bring up C. put up D. turn up55. A. source B. origin C. resource D. standard高考英语完形填空专题练习参考答案:36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B。

高中英语完形填空专题经典练习20篇含答案

高中英语完形填空专题经典练习20篇含答案

高中英语完形填空专题经典练习20篇(含答案)(1)The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students,about to pass out the final exam.“I have been privileged to be your 1 this semester,and I know how hard you have all worked to 2 for this test.I also know most of you are 3 to medical school next fall,”he said to them.“I am well aware of how much 4 you are under to keep your GPAs up,and because I know you are all 5 of understanding this material,I am prepared to 6 an automatic B to anyone who would 7 not to take the final.”The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 8 the professor and departed from class.The professor looked at the handful of students who 9 ,and offered again,“Any other take rs? This is your last 10 .”One more student decided to 11 .Seven students remained.The professor closed the door and took attendance.Then he 12 the final exam.There were two sentences typed on the 13 :“ 14 ,you have just received an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.”I 15a 17 thatThe same is1.A.2.A.1ook3.A.over4.A.pressure5.A.fond6.A.report7.A.pretend8.A.thank9.A.stopped10.A.11.A.flee12.A.13.A.desk B.paper C.computer D.blackboard14.A.Cheers B.Thanks C.Heavens D.Congratulations15.A.never B.once C.often D.ever16.A.cause B.way C.design D.structure17.A.help B.mark C.test D.reward18.A.energy B.interest C.patience D.confidence19.A.potential B.true C.impossible D.wrong20.A.because B.although C.when D.unless(2)When he was 5,Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was 1 to show off his new light-up sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so 2 that these children might not have such things.3 enough,when Nicholas met kids at the shelter,he4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes thatwere falling apart.8 .”That first shelterto local shelters.“It 12comfortable.”Foundation,confidence.1.A.disappointed2.A.explaining3.A.Terribly4.A.actually5.A.result B.problem C.reason D.difference 6.A.old B.big C.special D.heavy 7.A.brave B.fortunate C.healthy D.selfish 8.A.education B.experiences C.clothing D.opportunities 9.A.1ecture B.show C.visit D.class 10.A.donating B.posting C.selling D.delivering 11.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized 12.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished 13.A.because of B.apart from C.instead of D.except for 14.A.if B.once C.until D.though 15.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique 16.A.At least B.In fact C.In addition D.At first 17.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick 18.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap 19.A.warm B.1ucky C.good D.sad20.beennever expected to get so much 20 !1.A.dressed B.begged C.applied D.explained 2.A.surprised B.discouraged C.refreshed D.frightened 3.A.bus stop B.subway station C.local park D.office building 4.A.socks B.shoes C.gloves D.glasses 5.A.advice B.work C.information D.help 6.A.walking B.moving C.surviving D.starving 7.A.purse B.room C.book D.hand 8.A.glasses B.coat C.watch D.hat 9.A.happier B.smarter C.warmer D.healthier 10.A.smile B.hug C.jump D.gift 11.A.spreading B.praising C.enjoying D.accepting 12.A.change B.check C.borrow D.pay 13.A.bill B.debt C.rent D.fare 14.A.delivered B.accepted C.felt D.expressed15.A.16.A.paying17.A.work18.A.visited19.A.empty20.A.after allA man andwe can 3“I'll start,“What's wr“Now, you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said 14 .Quietly the husband stated, “I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are 15 the way that you are. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and 16 anything about you.”The wife, 17 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 18 of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, 19 and annoyed. We don't really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why 20 time looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?,1.A.honesty B.information C.love D.marriage2.A.question B.proposal C.problem D.doubt3.plete B.improve C.destroy D.strengthen4.A.annoying B.relaxing C.delighting D.amusing5.A.happier B.farther C.longer D.richer6.A.confused B.worried C.refused D.agreed7.A. comfortable B.separate C.small D.quiet8.A.fit in with B.looked up to C.came up with D.faced up to9.A.go over B.carry out C.answer for D.look for10.A.equal B.accurate C.enough D.temporary11.A.anger B.happiness C.sadness D.smiles12.A.stop13.A.before14.A.happily15.A.wrong16.A.tell17.A.touched18.A.forgiveness19.A.inspired20.A.savedidn’t 2paper.The mancontinued to smilefor granted.The newsman 11 only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day. As we 12 , I asked this man why he had 13 to be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didn’t care about and didn’t respond to his expression of 14 and friendliness. The businessman smiled at me and said, “Why would I let someone else 15 what I say and what I feel or what kind of day I’m going to have?”We then 16 to go to our respective work places. To this day, I don’t know anything about that business man. But I’ve never 17 the words he said or the way his smile seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good 25 years ago, but the 18 this had on my life has lasted. I never had a 19 to thank him personally, but the way in which I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy (遗赠) to me and my thanks to him.We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such 20 decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference. And it’s something anyone and everyone can do.1. A. school B. church C. work D. hospital2. A. draw B. pay C. make D. attract3. A. market B. stand C. office D. library4. A. curiously B. gradually C. eventually D. obviously5. A. rude B. modest C. angry D. kind6. A. add B. refer C. devote D. apply7. A. shouted B. waved C. confirmed D. smiled8. A. quickly B. luckily C. brightly D. loudly9. A. book B. present C. paper D. food10. A. In short B. After all C. On average D. As usual11. A. responded B. objected C. appealed D. disagreed12. A. ran out B. left behind C. turned away D. put aside13. A. attempted B. continued C. intended D. expected14. A. excitement B. gratitude C. impression D. assessment15. A. ignore B. manage C. control D. enjoy16. A. travelled B. disappeared C. separated D. drove17. A. forgiven B. shared C. evaluated D. forgotten18. A. effort B. lesson C. effect D. pain19. A. wish B. chance C. right D. power10. A. positive B. proper C. fortunate D. nervous(6)On a cold winter day in Denver,I waited in line to see my hero,Jack Canfield,the coauthor of the best—selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series,a/an 1 to thousands of people.He was wise,kind and 2 ,a visionary for what is possible in the world.I thought, “If I can get to know him,I will become that.’’When I saw the opportunity,I 3 it.During his presentation,Jack reached for his wallet, 4 out a hundred—dollar bill,and said “Who wants this?” Hands 5 up in the audience;people leaned forward to see who Jack would choose.But I leapt up,ran up the stairs to the stage,and grabbed the 6 from his hand.As I took the bill,he turned to me and said,“Yes,that’s it! We can’t 7 the opportunities to come to us.We must take action to 8 what we want!”After this talk.I waited in 9 to meet Jack and asked for his personal e-mail address.Over the next several months,I sent him e-mails 10 my vision and dreams.He kindly e-mailed back simple 11 such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger;it’s much more fun that way.Love,Jack.” Then my life got 12 with other things.I lost sight of my inspiration and I 13 e-mailing Jack.A year later,my dream gradually faded.I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack.I 14 him again and again-but got no 15 .As I sat down at my computer to check my email for the fifth time,I 16 woke up.What was I doing? Was I waiting for the 17 of life? Instantly,an inspiration came like lightning:We all have a “Jack” for whom we 18 . Why not write a/an 19 about this waiting and call it “Waiting for Jack”.Three years later,Waiting for Jack is a best—seller on Amazon! And I have grown in ways I 20 expected.1.A.approach B.inspiration C.strategy D.experiment2.A.doubtful B.available C.successful D.demanding3.A.seized B.drew C.missed D.sought4.A.found B.made C.1et D.pulled5.A.knocked B.turned C.picked D.shot6.A.wallet B.ticket C.bill D.change7.A.expect B.allow C.recommend D.instruct8.A.determine B.destroy C.exchange D.create9.A.return B.1ine C.vain D.advance10.A.displaying B.sharing C.planning D.arranging11.A.encouragements B.comments C.conclusions D.questions12.A.easy B.empty C.happy D.busy13.A.checked B.continued C.stopped D.enjoyed14.A.telephoned B.emailed C.read D.searched15.A.respect B.mercy C.response D.direction16.A.gradually B.strangely C.carefully D.suddenly17.A.birth B.end C.trouble D.prize18.A.1ive B.wait C.work D.hunt19.A.book B.1etter C.email D.note20.A.even B.never C.nearly D.always(7)Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, ''In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. 1 it, and come back to me every 2 at this hour till better times come. ''The hungry children 3 eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, 4 each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even 5 the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not 6 or struggle with the rest, but remained 7 modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the 8 loaf, which alone was left in the basket, 9 the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as 10 as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the111. A. Take2. A. month3. A. stood4. A. but5. A. hearing6. A. play7. A. crying8. A. best9. A. kissed10. A. hungry11. A. size12. A. letter B. bread C. basket D. bag13. A. surprised B. pleased C. terrified D. excited14. A. policeman B. teacher C. gentleman D. child15. A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand D. by itself16. A. letter B. apology C. money D. message17. A. luck B. use C. good D. mistake18. A. test B. reward C. thank D. attract19. A. careful B. grateful C. beautiful D. enthusiastic20. A. loaf B. basket C. world D. money(8)The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling. I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A(An) 5 was born.4. A. that B. what C. which D. if5. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker6. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While7. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding8. A. life B. love C. money D. career9. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted10. A. when B. why C. if D. how11. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind12. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding13. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech14. A. day B. instance C. week D. moment15. A. love B. worker C. god D. company16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something17. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born18. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested19. A. help20. A. sellingAs a teenager, Imany times I didn’tI was 5Each of us 18 a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 19 about being replaced. You 20 be.1. A. and B. as C. but D. for2. A. safe B. dangerous C. content D. worried3. A. left B. made C. forced D. let4. A. designed B. returned C. contacted D. moved5. A. angry B. amazed C. surprised D. happy6. A. ever B. before C. me D. everyone7. A. stressed B. wondered C. complained D. predicted8. A. since B. unless C. while D. because9. A. match B. compare C. limit D. replace10. A. qualities B. people C. girls D. students11. A. form B. task C. role D. character12. A. little B. many C. limited D. unconscious13. A. simple B. famous C. calm D. uniqueAccording to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.Don’t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.1. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best2. A. service B. way C. order D. work3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival5. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless6. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical8. A. courage B. way C. tools D. strength9. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding10. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. dreamed12. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding13. A. hearing14. A. rescue15. A. end16. A. save17. A. adventure18. A. Mind19. A. really20. A. andAnna’s wereall right.Her housefamilies that hadrebuild their house.10“Well,” Annafound herself very 13 , because her husband had been killed in the 14 and she had a lot of children, 15 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman s aid to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to16 only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a 17 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our 18 ,’ she said to her children.The children were 19 and happy to get such a present. They 20 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.”1. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire2. A. below B. high C. big D. small3. A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared4. A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing5. A. so B. but C. for D. since6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something7. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built8. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. obvious9. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied10. A. them11. A. support12. A. explained to13. A. sad14. A. war15. A. because16. A. get17. A. boy18. A. child19. A. angry20. A. disliked2Coffee”.on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 8 for three and left. This time also ,the 9 did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed that this gesture was a 10 at this place .11 , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had 12 to do with the matter, we 13 our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) 14 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee , a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not 15 the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was 16 from the looks on his face. 17 he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the 18 . ”The waiter served coffee to this man with19 and dignity .The man had his coffee and left without paying .We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter 20 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.1. A. enjoyed B. prepared C. bought D. praised2. A. rushed B. moved C. entered D.ran3. A. food B. goods C. table D. order4. A. heard B. found C. saw D. watched5. A. satisfied B. served C. treated D. met6. A. stuck out B. hid away C. put up D. took out7. A. four B. two C. five D. three8. A. paid B. looked C. waited D. asked9. A. customer B. waiter C. stranger D. passenger10. A. demand11. A. Instead12. A. nothing13. A. wasted14. A. invitation15. A. equal16. A. obvious17. A. So18. A. window19. A. carelessness20. A. raised upa doctor.than they 46marks were a 7 . My mother was illiterate.When I enteredthe guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 10 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy 11 food and pay the bills. With everything 12 , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 13 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was 14 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to 15 our heads and any kind of food on the table, 16 buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 17 and became an A-student again, and eventually I 18 my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—a woman with 19 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job 20 than parenting. This I believe. 1.A.belief B.work C.education D.promise2.A.majored in B.got used to C.dreamed of D.got tired of3.A.lazy B.easy-going C.successful D.reliable4.A.spent B.paid C.took D.did5.A.could only B.could not C.must not D.should often6.A.read to B.present to C.teach D.explain to7.A.joke B.means C.tool D.trick8.A.A-student B.B-student C.C-student D.D-student9.A.get rid of B.hang out with C.break away from D.keep in touch with10.A.making B.stopping C.working D.getting11.A.your brother B.yourself C.your sister D.the family12.A.left over B.paid off C.used up D.carried out13.A.angry B.pleased C.disappointed D.bored14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing15.A.put an idea into B.gave an impression onC.keep a roof over D.have eyes in the back of16.A.let alone B.let out C.let in D.leave alone17.A.guys B.mother C.studies D.play18.A.made B.fulfilled C.changed D.tried19.A.little B.much C.few D.high20.A.more interestingB.less important C.more important D.less interesting(14)Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets19 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world.1. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea2. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy3. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions4. A. began B. met C. called D. left5. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away6. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away7. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive8. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring9. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend10. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out11. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near12. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending13. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out14. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly15. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend16. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects17. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support18. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect19. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused20. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule(15)Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 1 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 2 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily 3 in tidying up their new home, the light suddenly 4 . Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 5 and had to wait 6 in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 7 on his door that were clear in the 8 night.“Who’s it?” he wondered. Terry had no 9 in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 10 . So he went to the door and opened it 11 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 12 . “What a nuisance(讨厌)!” hethings.”was 15 two16blurred(蒙蔽)1.A.complaining2.A.inspired3.A.abandoned4.A.went on5.A.candles6.A.happily7.A.steps8.A.dark9.A.acquaintances10.A.offered B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.panicked11.A. cheerfully B.contently C.impatiently D.relevantly12.A.gently B.deliberately C.slightly D.abruptly13.A.lend B.sell C.purchase D.borrow14.A.And B.But C.So D.For15.A.holding B.hiding C.fetching D.seeking16.A.suggested B.forbad C.sent D.forced17.A.frightened B.disturbed C.confused D.struck18.A.failure B.success C.complaint D.determination19.A.warmth B.coldness C.kindness D.sympathy20.A.doubtfully B.hardly C.actually D.specifically(16)As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to 1 my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and 2 a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the 3 .611the town, Idown to thevoice greetedinsisted that we1.A.reach2.A.3.A.fruit stand B.department store C.bus stop D.station platform 4.A.the station B.my seat C.the waiting room D.the office 5.A.talker B.poet C.speaker D.hero 6.A.get rid of B.take care of C.get away from D.pay attention to 7.A.happy B.afraid C.sorry D.content 8.A.so B.no C.not D.nor 9.A.holiday B.school day C.work day D.conversation 10.A.very B.too C.so D.much 11.A.get on B.stay on C.catch D.get off 12.A.found B.gave C.offered D.stopped 13.A.good luck B.nice choice C.narrow escape D.bad fortune 14.A.keep in touch with B.run intoC.knock down D.catch up with15.A.carelessly B.aimlessly C.idly D.straight 16.A.ordered B.requested C.fetched D.asked17.18.19.20.truck,the“Your daddy is 15 goo d for it.” He 16 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”The farmer nodded in a neighborly 17 . I was filled with pride.James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 18 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 19 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 20 much to do wrong.1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything2. A. and B. so C. but D. for3. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful4. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith5. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever6. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured7. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused8. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest9. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust10. A. until11. A. purchases12. A. casually13. A. look14. A. patiently15. A generally16. A. pointed17. A. sense18. A. earned19. A. receive20. A. veryROOM” on theme. 6 , some of them looked and actedday, I was 9 some work on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with 10 an apple in his hand.He looked 11 .“Who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class.“I beg your pardon?” I said.“Was this the school inspector(督学)? 12 threw this apple out of the window,” he said.“It 13 on my car.”“Who threw an apple out of the window?” I 14 to the class.There was no answer.“I 15 the fellow who threw this.” said the man.“I 16 outside for you.” And then he left, slamming the door.17 was silence and I continued with the lesson.At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all 18 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty 19 .This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 20 .“That’s all for today,” I said.“You go first, si r.” said one of the boys.It made a nice change, being first out.1.A.room B.building C.floor D.city2.A.and B.as C.so D.but3.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Properly D.Actually4.A.floor B.ground C.door D.window5.A.over B.only C.up D.almost6.A.In fact B.In the end C.After all D.As a result7.A.more B.less C.very D.even8.A.on B.above C.below D.in9.A.getting B.making C.taking D.putting10.A.hardly B.almost C.half D.such11.A.angry B.kind C.sorry D.happy12.A.Anyone B.One C.Who D.Someone13.A.hit B.fell C.landed D.arrived14.A.asked B.said C.talked D.told15.A.hate B.find C.get D.want16.A.will be waiting B.have waited C.have been waitingD.wait17.A.It B.There C.This D.That18.A.walked B.left C.gone D.ended19.A.lesson B.class C.room D.lecture20.A.heard B.finished C.spoke D.moved(19)In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 1 .His chances of surviving were small. 2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 3 than he was when he started, but alive.His 4 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he 5 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸发)sea water to 6 fresh water—is very interesting.But the thing that 7 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 8 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 9 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.When people 10 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 11 desperate circumstances 12 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 13 difficulties."I tell myself I can 14 it," wrote Callahan in his book.Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, 15 up courage…"I wrote that down after 1 read it.It 16 me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing1. A.full2. A.And3. A.thinner4. A.attitude5. A.assisted6. A.make7. A.attacked8. A.operation9. A.firmly10. A.deal11. A.similarly12. A.pull。

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完形填空题,就是试题中的Cloze部分,在历来的考试中被认为是难点中的难点,十几个空中只做对四五个的不乏其人。

究其难点根源,主要还是因为完形填空需要从整体上去把握语篇,除了语法和固定搭配,它更注重考查对整篇材料的理解。

而在最初阅读整篇材料时,材料又是不完整的,很多词被空了出来让考生去选择,这无疑为考生理解全篇又增加了难度。

对原文理解不透彻,就为做题增加了困难。

总之,整个阅读理解的解题过程,似乎就是在―雾里看花‖,而拨开迷雾找到答题关键,还是有规律可循的。

大学英语四级考试采用的完形填空题是:―在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约220-250词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整‖。

从历年考题分析,完形填空的文章内容、文章体裁等都具有鲜明的特点。

所选体裁涵盖议论文、说明文和记叙文。

这些文章篇幅适中,结构严谨,文笔简练,具有很高的区分度和典型性,是考查学生真正语言能力的较好的题目。

最近几年的完形文章往往选取反映社会时事、介绍英美社会热点话题的内容。

从体裁上看主要是议论文和说明文,记叙文所占的比重较小。

从文章内容来看,完形填空的题材较为广泛,涉及到生活的各个方面。

完形填空的试题设计主要有以下特点:1. 全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多,有的词少。

其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。

2. 从选项来看,每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构,属于同一范畴。

20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复,以期增大考查的覆盖面。

3. 从考查能力的重点看,是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。

单纯从语法角度命制的题不多,一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系,掌握一定的常识,理解词语的搭配等。

总体上讲,完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力,以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。

一般而言,解答完形填空遵循如下步骤:1、通读全文,明确主旨做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。

切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。

阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。

第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。

2、先整体,后局部由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的,因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系,而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。

3、先易后难,捕捉信息词在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。

但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择,这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。

对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。

完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。

4、检查核对20个选项全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。

有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致,语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。

以上所介绍的是完形填空的命题特点及解题技巧,只是一般的原则和方法;要想将这些方法熟练地应用于解题过程中,还要经过大量的实践和不断的总结。

总体说来,大学英语四级考试的完形填空所测试的内容大致分为4类:1)语境词汇题;2)固定搭配题;3)语法结构题;4)逻辑推理题。

在大学英语四级考试的完形填空中,词汇辨义题占大多数,一般都占30%,固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%,逻辑推理题占20%。

大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

根据这一命题思想,我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查的试题类型进行分类,根据各种题型的不同特点应用不同的答题技巧和方法。

1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向,同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。

为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的,文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。

词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。

词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。

我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。

1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到文章衔接的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词,也就找到了试题的答案。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost. (2004.12)67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion【解析】试题所在句子的含义是―购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本‖。

句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。

并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中,是单词way的原词复现,因此选B)。

2)同义词或近义词复现同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。

在完形填空试题中,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题的答案。

这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。

The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost…Before you buy an expensive 84, or a service, do check the price…(2004.12)84.A) item B) element C) particle D) component【解析】本题所在的短语buy an expensive和上文中的purchasing an article是同义关系。

要填入的单词是单词article(物品)的同义词,因此选项A)是正确答案。

3)反义词复现反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。

我们可以利用文章的这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。

Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn’t 81 your memory; it only tightens it。

(1995.1)81. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce【解析】前后两部分互为解释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。

从下文的tighten 可以判断,上文应该是选loosen。

2、固定搭配题固定搭配题在完形填空中占了15%左右的比重,在大学英语四级考试完形填空中主要考查的固定搭配题包括对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语的考查。

我们平时应积累和掌握尽可能多的固定短语,只有这样才能在这一部分得到高分。

《大学英语四级考试强化集训——完形翻译》一书的附录里就总结了大量常考短语请大家参考。

They are 79 of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start farming again。

(2007.6)79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching【解析】题目中空格后为of,四个选项中seek常与for,after搭配,long与for搭配,dream与of搭配,search与for搭配。

因此选项B)为正确答案。

3、语法结构题大学英语四级考试完形填空常考的语法项目有:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构等。

在近几年的考试中对各种从句的考查频率较多,请大家注意。

做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能确保答案的正确。

―We started thinking of 86 to do about it,‖ says Eric Shashoua, chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories。

(2006.6)86. A) what B) how C) whether D) when【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

在名词性从句中,what要作语法成分,作主语或宾语。

同时宾语从句的引导词可以放在不定式的前面,形成引导词加不定式的特殊结构,因此选A)。

4、逻辑推理题完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的考查。

对句子之间逻辑关系的判断也是完形填空考查的重点。

逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。

解答逻辑推理题需要理顺要填入的逻辑关系词前后文的语义,从中判断两句话之间的关系。

One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly lock the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answersright, some are just guessing. (2004.6)71.A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So【解析】根据上文说―三分之二的人不能正确判断内战发生在1850年到1900年之间‖。

下文又说―即使他们说出了正确答案,一些人也仅仅是猜测‖。

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