译林版英语八年级上册期末复习江苏13城市中考试题汇编有答案

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译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习专项训练试卷及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习专项训练试卷姓名班级得分一、连词成句。

（每小题2分，计30分）1. it, of, the, most, is, important, one, wetlands, world’s.2. people, all, in, directions, ran.3.what, the, in, about, your, pizza, bowl?4.kept, us, falling, the , around, snow.5.at , we, snowballs, each other, throw.6. it，is，to，world，learn，necessary，around，something，about，the，us.7.types, cranes, in the world, are there, of, how many?8.not , people, fog, is, healthy, heavy, for.9.she, with, willing, share, is, things, her, to, friends.10.a lot of, rain, sudden, causes, the, problem, heavy.11.do, we, in, seldom, why, see, winter, birds?12.started , slowly, I, myself, the dark, to, through, pull.13.broke down, weather, car, because of , my dad’s, cold , the.14.speak, you, louder, please, can?15. this, space, there, less, will, means, be, and, less.二、语法单项选择题。

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习专项训练试卷及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习专项训练试卷姓名班级得分一、连词成句。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析

⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期期末测试卷第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (⾃豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (⽣产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项⽬) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办⼀次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀份发⾔稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. ⽂中不能出现真实的校名和⼈名；4. 开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺⾔；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something⼀些东西；anything⼀些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最⾼级，所以此处是没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.B. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市⾥很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择⼀本书之前，你应该浏览⼏页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览⼏页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些⼈说制定计划⽐执⾏计划容易.——是的.除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持，否则你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除⾮；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的，由此可推断出此处是“除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持”，⽤“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那⾥创作了美妙的⾳乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名，后⽂“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是⼀个例⼦，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母”，⽤“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动⾝去泰国度假.考查时态.starts⼀般现在时；started⼀般过去时；was starting过去进⾏时；will start⼀般将来时；根据上⼀句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是⼀般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在⽕车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那⾥吗?——哦，她去那⾥见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那⾥见她的朋友，是表⽰理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那⾥”，⽤“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?⾥⾯的空⽓不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了⼀些青蛙⽐赛，第⼀个到达⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛，⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令⼈惊奇的是那个赢家是聋⼦.⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课：不要让别⼈左右你的⼈⽣路.【11题详解】句意：第⼀个达到⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下⽂“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain⼭；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看⽐赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发⽣；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下⽂“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处⽤“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯⼀⼀个到达塔顶的.ground地⾯；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪⾥；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以⽤“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：⼀只青蛙⾛过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher⽼师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持⾃⼰的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处⽤“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜⼦；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，⾸先要通读课⽂，明⽩主旨⼤意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则，根据上下⽂以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，⾸先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5⼩题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后⽂很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本⽂讲述了房车.房车⾥有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们⽐你家⾥的那些要⼩得多，但对你来说很容易使⽤.⼀到假期，全家⼈就会挤进这些⼩房⼦，开始全国旅⾏.最棒的是，⼈们可以⾃由地做任何喜欢的事情.⼈们想开多久就开多久，不⽤担⼼找不到旅馆和餐馆.然⽽，旅游房车并⾮总是⽅便，它们有时会出故障，⼈们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使⽤.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表⽰让步关系，所以此处⽤“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：⼈们称它们为公路上的房⼦.buildings⼤厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.。

江苏省牛津译林版2024年第一学期八年级期末复习(词汇运用)专项练习(含答案)

八年级英语上册期末复习（词汇运用）专项练习专项练习一1.The _________(高度) of the mountain is 8848 metres.2.You should read the_________ (说明) carefully before you start using the machine .3.People walk in all _________(方向) after getting off the bus.4.Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail _________(地址)?5.Staying _________(活着) is the most important when you meet the disaster.6.All work and no play _________(make) Jim a dull boy.7.Alice saw her daughter _________(tidy) up the bed when she went to wake her up this morning.8.He felt much _________(health) after exercising for a long time.9.Mr Smith with his two sons _________(practice) running early every morning.10.He was late for school because his father’s car_________(break) down on the way.参考答案：1. height2. instruction(s)3. directions4. addresses5. alive6. makes7. tidying8. healthier9. practises 10. broke专项练习二1. Maybe these animals will be______（无处）to be found in the future.2. Doing eye exercises is good for_______（保护）our eyes.3. I live in the city for a long time. I won't get________(lose one's way)in it.4.—I think he is too young to_______(be a member of)the Swimming Club—You're wrong. In fact, he is over 18 years old5.—I have no idea if I should a______her invitation—I think you’d better refuse it. She is always dishonest.6. The teacher is making a______（报告）on animals in the hall．7. Breaking into other people's houses is against the_____(法律).8.—The building is on fire! What should we do?—We should call 119 r______away!9. It is necessary for everyone to know the_____（重要）of wetlands.10. Every year, lots of________(旅行者）go to the small town to watch birds.参考答案：1.nowhere2. protecting3.lost4. join5.accept6. reportw(s)8. right9. importance 10.tourists/visitors专项练习三1. My classmates are always_______(friend) to each other2. At the______(begin)of the lesson, we learned some new words3. When did Xi Wang start to take care of______(she)?4. What's the______(mean)of the word?5. My mother looked______(angry) at my brother without saying a word.6. Someone______(knock)at the door, go and see who it is.7. It is unnecessary（不必要）for you______(take)an umbrella every day.8. Hurry up! The film will start at 7: 00, there is little time_____(leave)for us now.9. Many people cut down trees_______(make)more money.10. Cheng Long is one of the famous______(act)in the world.参考答案：1. friendly2. beginning3.herself4. meaning5. angrily6. is knocking7. to take8. left9. to make 10.actors专项练习四1. I want to tell you a (真的) story.2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what _____(引起) the disaster.3. The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise.4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean.5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.6. We should do something to prevent people_______ (throw) litter into rivers.7. Little Tom often feels sleepy while_______ (see) films.8. —What a bad accident! How did it happen?—I couldn’t see the road clearly because it ______ (rain) hard.9. _______you _______ (frighten) to see the wild elephant at that time?10. My sister spends as much time as she can _______ (practice) drawing.参考答案1.true2.caused3.directions4.covered5.crashed6. throwing7. seeing8. was raining9. Were; frightened 10. practicing专项练习五1.It’s _______(自然) that he can speak Chinese because he was born in China.2. The local___________ [ˈgʌvənmənt]should take actions to protect the environment at once.3. Many wild animals are facing (严重的) problems in the wild.4. Can you see the words on the blackboard__________ (清晰地), Tom?5. As the temperature （上升）, everything seems to grow.6. No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.7. In the past, Kitty ___ (扔掉) away rubbish on the ground.8. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ________ (leave) in the world.9. We should prevent him ________ (cut) down the old tree.10. we should _______ (act) take action to protect our environment.参考答案1.naturalernment3. serious4. clearly5. rises6.describe7. threw8.left9.cutting 10.actively专项练习六1. Nowadays, foreign _______ (语言)are becoming more and more important and useful.2. We have great fun ______ (讨论)with each other in English classes.3. The doctor often _______（建议）me to take more exercise.4. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't ______（接受）it.5.Tom always _______(混合)blue and yellow paint to make green.6. The chairperson arrived at_______ (确切地)seven o'clock last night.7.Remember to tell me all the _______(渔民)names, please!8.Please______ (摇动)the bottle before you open it.9. Only one of the rooms ______（面对）south, so I don't like it.10. Father eats more and exercises less, so he is the _______（胖的）in my family. 参考答案nguages2.discussing3.advises4.accept5.mixes6.exactly7.fishermen’s8.shake9.faces 10.fattest专项练习七1. The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______(渔夫) keep fishing there.2. The little girl will travel ___________ (在国外) to learn more about art.3. The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.4. The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.5. As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.6. __________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.7. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________ (advise).8. The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.9. ________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.10. Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.参考答案1. fishermen2. abroad3. except4. describe5. mainly6. Unluckily7. advice8. were planning9. Shaking/To shake 10. incorrect专项练习八1.I have been playing volleyball for hours. Now I'm so tired and t_______.Could you get me some water?2. It's so cold. What's the t_______ today?3. We will_______（提供）the homeless people with all kinds of help.4．Please help_______（你自己）to some fish, Tom. Don't be so shy.5. Chinese_______（政府）and people are trying their best to protect the animals.6. Lucy usually enjoys_______(she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.7. -I will go_______ (birdwatch) with my parents this Sunday. -That sounds good.8. He's_______(able) to speak English well because he doesn't know a word.9. The sun shines_______ (bright). It is a sunny day.10. -Be careful to drive on a_______ (fog) day. - All right.参考答案1. thirsty2. temperature3. provide4. yourself5. government6. herself7. birdwatching8. unable9. brightly 10. foggy专项练习九1. My grandpa often tells us very _________ stories to make us laugh. (幽默)2. We are busy getting ready for my grandmother’s _________ birthday. (八十)3. These fishing tools are those _______. (渔民)4. The children _____ snowballs at each other excitedly last week.（扔）5. It’s much _________today so you must drive slowly. (有雨的)6. I’ll do homework as ________ as possible.(care)7. Boys and girls, never touch these machines, or you will hurt ________.（you）8. Thank you very much for __________ us with so much useful information.(provide)9. Having a healthy diet can keep you away from ______ . (ill)10. It’s a pity that I feel _______ to do anything about it. (help)参考答案1.humorous2. eightieth3. fishermen’s4. threw5. rainier6.carefully7.yourselves8.providing9.illness 10.helpless专项练习十1. I've looked ______ (到处)but I can't find the scissors.2. Remember to tell me all the _____ (渔民)names, please!3. How many foreign _____ (语言）do you speak?4. ______（幸好）, I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time.5. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't ______（接受）it.6. Andrew and his classmates kept _____（讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in.7. Father eats more and exercises less, so he is the ______（胖的）in my family.8. People walked in all_______ (方向) after they watched the football game.9. Lily_______ (描述) the beauty of Guilin to me and made me really want to go there.10. -Could you speak in a_______ voice? I can't hear you clearly. -I ask you where my bag is.参考答案1.everywhere2.fishmen’snguages4.Luckily5.accept6.discussing7.fattest8.directions9.described 10.louder。

牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案

牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How was your weekend?B. It was great. I went hiking in the countryside with my family.Questions:1.What are they talking about?A) The weatherB) Their weekend activitiesC) School subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend activities.2、听力材料：A. I need to finish my homework before dinner time.B. Sure, I can help you with that. What subject is it?Questions:2.What is the second speaker offering to do?A) Have dinner togetherB) Help with homeworkC) Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The second speaker responds by offering to help with the homework, as in dicated by the phrase “I can help you with that.”3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.3.1 What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the parkC. Have a walk in the street3.23.2 Why does the man want to go to the museum?A. To see some paintingsB. To learn about ancient historyC. To meet some friendsAnswer: 3.1 B, 3.2 BAnswer Explanation:For question 3.1, the dialogue mentions that the man wants to go to the park, so the answer is B. For question 3.2, the reason the man gives for wanting to go to the museum is to learn about ancient history, so the answer is B.4、 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.4.1 Who is the main character in the story?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A librarian4.24.2 What is the main character doing at the end of the story?A. Reading a bookB. Playing a gameC. Having a tea breakAnswer: 4.1 A, 4.2 AAnswer Explanation:For question 4.1, the passage refers to the main character as a student, so the answer is A. For question 4.2, at the end of the story, the student is still reading a book, so the answer is A.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Male: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the Science Mus eum? It’s called “Explore the Future.”Female: Yes, I have heard about it. It sounds like a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology. What time is it scheduled for?Male: It’s scheduled for next Saturday, starting at 8:00 AM.Question: What time is the school trip to the Science Museum planned to start?A) 8:00 AMB) 9:00 AMC) 10:00 AMD) 11:00 AMAnswer: A) 8:00 AMExplanation: The dialogue between the students mentions that the school trip is scheduled to start at 8:00 AM.6、Listen to the following passage about climate change and answer the question.“Do you think it’s important that schools teach students about climate change?” a reporter asked the principal of Oxford High School.The principal replied, “Absolutely! It’s crucial for students to understand the issues and take action. We’ve incorporated a new module into our science curriculum to address this.”Question: What action is Oxford High School taking to teach students about climate change?A) They are organizing a school event.B) They are updating their science curriculum.C) They are hiring a new science teacher.D) They are offering summer classes.Answer: B) They are updating their science curriculum.Explanation: The principal mentions that they have incorporated a new module into their science curriculum, which is a way of updating it to include information about climate change.7、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the library close today?A) 5:00 p.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 p.m.Answer: B) 6:00 p.m.Explanation: The dialogue might state that the library’s closing time today is 6:00 p.m., making option B the correct choice.8、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. How many subjects does the student have this semester?A) FourB) FiveC) SixAnswer: C) SixExplanation: The passage could mention that the student is enrolled in six subjects for this semester, hence option C is the accurate answer.9、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?A. Visiting a museumB. Going shoppingC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:The man suggests they should relax after a busy week by watchinga movie on Sunday, which implies that he finds it a good way to unwind.10、Where did the woman leave her bag?A. In the taxiB. On the busC. At the restaurantAnswer: A. In the taxiExplanation: The woman mentions she was in a hurry and left her bag behind in the taxi when she got out. She realizes this only after arriving home and looking for her bag.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students mainly discussing?A. The weatherB. The library rulesC. A book they recently readD. A movie they watchedAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the students talk about a book they recently read and express their opinions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a schoolproject. Answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A. Add more detailsB. Change the topicC. Use more colorful wordsD. Ask for help from a friendAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher advises the student to add more details to their project, which means they should include more specific information. Thus, the correct answer is A.13、What will the woman probably do next?A) Finish reading the novel.B) Play tennis with her friends.C) Go to the cinema with her friends.D) Go to the library to borrow a novel.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman if she would like to go to the cinema with him. This question is likely part of a conversation where the woman is discussing her plans. The woman says, “I wish I could, but I’ve already planned to watch a novel with my friends to night.” Therefore, the most likely answer is that she will go to the library to borrow a novel instead of going to thecinema.14、How does the woman feel about her boyfriend’s choice of movies?A) She is upset because he only chooses action movies.B) She thinks action movies are also good and worth watching.C) She likes most of the movies he chooses, except for action movies.D) She thinks he is trying to avoid watching the current box office hit.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions, “He always choo ses action movies for us to watch. I don’t really like action movies and I would like him to choose something different.” This indicates that she is not happy with his movie choices because they are all action movies, and she prefers different kinds of movies. Thus, the correct answer is that she is upset because he only chooses action movies.15.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Who will go hiking with them on Sunday?Answer: A - They are planning to go to the movies.Explanation: The students said, “Let’s catch a movie this afternoon, we’ve been working too hard.”16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What inspired the author to write their first novel?A. A personal experience.B. A dream they had.Answer: B - A dream they had.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the author was “famous for having been inspired to write her first novel after having a vivid dream about a mystical world.”17、What does the woman suggest doing at the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the dialogue, the man suggests going to the movies, but the woman prefers something more outdoorsy. She mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead and suggests having a picnic in the park instead. Therefore, the correct answer is C.18、Why can’t the man go to the picnic?A. He has to work on a projectB. He will be out of townC. He is not feeling wellAnswer: A. He has to work on a projectExplanation: When the woman invites the man to the picnic, he declines because he has a lot of work to do on his school project, which is due on Monday.This makes A the right choice as it correctly identifies the reason why the man cannot attend the picnic.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to stay at home and study.C. She is going to go hiking in the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I think I should just stay home this weekend and catch up on my studies.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and study, making option B the correct answer.20.Listen to a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Liu, who is talking about his cooking style and the inspiration behind his restaurant. Answer the following question:What is the chef’s main inspiration for opening his restaurant?A. His love for traditional Chinese cuisine.B. The desire to create a fusion of international flavors.C. The influence of his childhood memories.Answer: CExplanation: In the interview, Chef Liu says, “I was inspired by the flavorsand memories of my childhood, growing up in my grandmother’s kitchen.” This indicates that his main inspiration for opening the restaurant is the influence of his childhood memories, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, I will generate a passage and a corresponding reading comprehension question with three sub-questions for the “Oxford Literature Edition English Grade 8 Upper Semester Final Exam Paper.” Here’s the passage and the questions:Passage:On a cold morning in December, Tommy and his sister Lily decided to go to the local library to read a book and work on their homework. They arrived at the library at 9:30 am, and it was not busy. The librarian, Mrs. Davies, greeted them warmly. They checked out two books and sat at a scenic table near the windows. While they were reading, a man in a brown coat came into the library and walked up to Tommy and Lily. He asked Tommy if he and Lily would like to work at a local farm in the countryside for a week. Tommy and Lily were excited but a little surprised. Mrs. Davies thought it was a great opportunity for them. So, Tommy and Lily agreed and left the library at 11:30 am with flyers about the job.Questions:1.Where did Tommy and Lily decide to go in the cold morning of December?A. To visit a park.B. To a local library.C. To work on a farm.D. To a friend’s house.2.What did the man in a brown coat want to offer Tommy and Lily?A. A job at a local farm.B. Free books.C. A ride to the countryside.D. A map of the library.3.What time did Tommy and Lily leave the library?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.D. 12:30 pm.Answers:1.B. To a local library.2.A. A job at a local farm.3.C. 11:30 am.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:On a sunny Saturday, Lily decide(d) to go to the nearby park with her friends. The park was always a great place for them to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This particular day was special because they planned to have a picnic. As theywere walking towards the park, they noticed a group of people gathered around a sign that had an image of a harmful insect.It turned out that the park was under a “pest alert” due to a recent influx of a tiny, yet dangerous insect that was known to irritate both people and pets. The park rangers had set up informational tables to inform all the visitors about the situation. Here is an excerpt from one of the posters:“The pest, which we have named the”Park botherer,” is about the size of a tiny ant. It can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems. To prevent any harm, please follow these precautions: ___________”1.Do not touch any plants while you are in the park.2.Keep your food and drink in sealed containers.3.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the park.4.______________________5.Do not let pets play in or around the insects’ habitats.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:1.It was a beautiful day, and the sky was as blue as the ________________.A. sky was blueB. sea isC. seaD. ocean2.The insect was so small that it was almost ________________.A. invisibleB. invisibleC. unseenD. not visible3.Lily and her friends were worried because they had packed________________.A. WithB. AlongC. ForD. By4.To protect themselves, the rangers advised visitors to ________________.A. Leave the park immediatelyB. Stay indoorsC. Stay away from the treesD. Avoid contact with unseen insects5.They wished they had read the warning poster before heading into the park so they could ________________.A. Take proper precautionsB. Find a different place to goC. Get vaccinatedD. Stay away from their petsAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She (put) on her favorite blue dress and left the house.•Answer: put•Explanation: The action of putting on the dress happened before leaving the house, so we use the simple past tense ‘put’ to indicate a completed action in the past.2、He (lose) his mother and couldn’t find her.•Answer: had lost•Explanation: The loss of his mother occurred before the time he was seen crying, which means it’s a past event that happened before another past event. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense ‘had lost’ to show this sequence of events.3、The movie is quite interesting,________it has some parts that are a bit boring.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. ifAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “but” because it indicates a contrast between the interesting parts of the movie and the boring parts.4、My mother________me a lot of advice, and I always appreciate it.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “gives” because it shows an ongoing action or habit that is happening at the present time.5、The students______(work) at their desks when the teacher entered the classroom.Answer: were working解析: 本题考查过去进行时。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19.The girl is_________. A. walking behind the two old woman B. smiling at the young men C. walking before the two old women 20.What's the weather like today? A. It's sunny but cold. B. It's rainy and windy. C. It's sunny and warm. 单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen. A. to turn B. turns C. turn D. turned 2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________. A. in the east China B. to east of China C. on the east of China D. in the east of China 3.—What a nice building! What is it for? —It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. should be 4.The p hysics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it out B. work out it C. work them out D. work out them5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16.A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late26. A. up B. down C. out D. in27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished wash ing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother’s trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.31. The young man’s trousers were ______ for him at first.A. a bit too longB. very goodC. not too longD. too short32. The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.A. cookingB. making teaC. washing clothesD. washing cups, glasses and so on33. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.A. in the eveningB. after lunchC. as soon as she had finished the washingD. after she came back from the cinema34. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight35. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel________.A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankfulBLightning strikes are the second most common (普通) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods.Because lighting often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lighting. It makes June 22-28 National Lighting Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms.If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lighting,"said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. "Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember, " Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air.Don't stand under the tree.Keep down if there is no cover36. Of all the natural disasters, Lighting strikes are the _______ most common cause of deaths in the US.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fifth37. National Lighting Safety Week in US often lasts________.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 838. If you hear thunder, you are in danger from____________.A. floodB. fireC. earthquakeD. lighting39. When there is lighting, the most important thing is to__________.A. keep downB. stop workingC. find coverD. run away quickly40. We may find this article__________.A. in a maths bookB. in a storybookC. in a newspaperD. in a history bookCIn England, people can go to the nearby hospital to see a doctor when they are ill. The doctor usually asks about their problems or illness, and then he or she will give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Not all people go to see a doctor when they feel sick. For example, when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They only go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.When people are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况) people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or family members can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.Usually people have to pay for the doctors' prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don' t have to pay for their prescriptions.41. In England, when people are ill, they 'll____________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. pay for the doctors' prescriptionsC. ask the doctors to their housesD. call 999 for an ambulance42. In England, when people only have a cold, they __________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. buy some medicineC. stay in hospitalD. go to the hospital at a certain time43. What does the underlined word ambulance mean in the third paragraph?A. 救援B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架44. When people without jobs go to see a doctor, they will________.A. get free medical care at homeB. get free prescriptions(处方)C. get free medicine in the hospitalD. get free medicine in the medicine shop45. Which of the following is not true?A. In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.B. If you are in hospital, your friends can visit you at a certain time.C. Your friends will always stay with you when you are in hospital.D. When a child sees a doctor, he doesn't need to pay for his prescription.第Ⅱ卷词汇根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空46. Alice had some bad meat,___________ she felt sick this morning.47. The Birdwatching Society goes to __________ in the wetlands.48. Many rare animals __________ because people hunted them.49. There are many kinds of _____________, such as floods and snowstorms.50. If you __________ in a city, you had better ask the police for help.51. —Shall we go to Beiing______________ ? —No. We'll fly there.52. You have____________ and you need to see a doctor.53. —What happened to Mark? —He__________ the bike on a snowy morning.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.54. The boss_________ (shake) hands with the workers in the factory last Friday.55. Unluckily, Tony failed _____________ (pass) the test last week.56. My father _____________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.57I have drunk some of the cola. The rest ____________ (be) for you.58. They use carrots for those __________ (snowman) noses.59. She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can _____________ (help) others.60. There are not many cranes ____________ (leave) in the world now.根据汉语意思,完成句子61. 那些树木一年四季从不忘记生长.Those trees ____________ during_______________.62. 政府要求人们不要为了任何原因杀害野生动物.The government asks people_______________ wildlife____________.63. 他们喜欢团队合作而不是独自生存.They like to __________________ instead of_______________.64. 那个女孩听到了激动人们的叫喊声,他们搬走了砖头.The girl heard____________, they_______________.65. 事实上,我们应该同情这个哭泣的男孩._______________, we should _____________ the crying boy.任务型阅读AGift(礼物) giving is one of the best ways to show our care for friends. But sometimes in China, we must be careful with art of gift giving.●Never give our friend a clock in China. Because it is a sign of sadness and tears, and it has the same sound as the word "die" in Chinese.●The Chinese don't have the same lucky numbers as the westerners. For exa mple, 6 is a good one in China. It shows that everything is OK with us. So gifts with NO 6 can bring people happiness. One of the unlucky number is 4. It gives people an idea of bad luck.●Gift giving is often connected with colours in China. Chinese peopl e like to use the colour red when they have something to celebrate, because they think red means happiness and warmth. So gifts with the colour red are always welcome. However, white and black have something to do with sadness and death (死亡).As time goes on, the idea is changing and the way of gift giving is also changing. In modern times, people often send short messages or e-mails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals.根据上面短文的内容,回答下面的问题.(每小题答案不超过六个单词)66. What can gift giving show?___________________________________________________________________67. In China, is it good or bad to send your friend a clock as a gift?___________________________________________________________________68. How will a Chinese feel when he receives a gift with NO. 6?___________________________________________________________________69. When do Chinese people like to use the colour red?___________________________________________________________________70. In modern times, what do people usually send to their friends during some important festivals?___________________________________________________________________BIs an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.Keep a cool head. Worry may cause (引起) bad decisions. Don' t follow others blindly(盲目地). Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.When you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows.When you are in a busy room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table.Don't use an elevator. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make much noise by hitting (打击) stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.71. An earthquake is _______________, but you are able to_____________.72. When there is an earthquake,____________ are important. It's wrong to______________ blindly.73. When you are indoors during an earthquake, taking care of____________ is important.You can stay away from windows or____________ in the room.74. Aftershocks are____________ the earthquake, so you can't leave the safe place until you'resure______________.75. If you are in debris, you can____________ to make much noise and__________for help.76.书面表达假设你是刘强,你的好朋友Kity将在寒假来淮安拜访你.请写一封电子邮件告诉淮安冬季的天气情况,并打算带她去盐城自然保护区玩,让她有所准备.字数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数提示Dear KityWelcome to Huai'an this winter holiday!____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________答案与解析第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19. The girl is_________.A. walking behind the two old womanB. smiling at the young menC. walking before the two old women20.What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny but cold.B. It's rainy and windy.C. It's sunny and warm.单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen.A. to turnB. turnsC. turnD. turned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能打开灯吗？我正在找我的笔.考查动词词组.turn on打开；to turn不定式；turns第三人称单数；turn动词原形；turned过去式.由could加动词原形，故选C.2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________.A. in the east ChinaB. to east of ChinaC. on the east of ChinaD. in the east of China【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区在中国的西部. 考查方位辨析.在某个方向表达为“介词+方位+of+地点”，首先排除A项；in表示在范围里；to表示不接壤；on表示接壤.盐城在中国内部，故选D.3.—What a nice building! What is it for?—It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. may beC. can't beD. should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的建筑啊!它用来干什么？——它可能是个酒店.但是我不确定.考查情态动词辨析.must be一定是，表示肯定的推测；may be可能是，表示不太确定；can't be不可能是，表示否定的推断；should be应该是.由I'm not sure可知，表示不太确定的推测，故选B.4.The physics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it outB. work out itC. work them outD. work out them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些物理题对他们来说太难了.他们算不出来.考查动词词组.work out算出，代词代替前文“The physics problems”，为复数，用them，work out为动副词组，代词在动词词组中应该位于中间，故选C.5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汽车撞到了墙上，最后墙倒了.考查动词词组辨析.crash撞击，表示撞击某物，用“crash into”；fall down倒下，（建筑物）倒塌；come down 下降，降低.由第二空主语为the wall，表示墙倒塌了，故选A.6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少果汁？——没有了.让我们晚餐后去超市买一些.考查代词辨析.None没有一点；Nothing没有东西；Nobody没有人；Anything任何事情.由“Let's go to the supermarket and buy some”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了.故选A.【点睛】本题注意none的用法，表示“没有一个，没有一点”，可以用来回答how many或how much；nothing 没有什么东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请给我发邮件到邮箱hxy050610@sina. com或者给我打电话打158XXXX5286这个号码.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……之上；at在……；with用；by通过.给某人发邮件到……邮箱“email sb at...”；给某人打电话“call sb on...”.故选B.8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个五星级酒店给顾客提供最好的服务使他们宾至如归.考查动词辨析.protect保护；preview预习；prevent阻止；provide提供，提供给某人某物provide sb with sth，故选D.9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作.考查否定句.in order to为了，其否定形式为in order not to，故选C.10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀!--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜.表示一场雨的时候rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词.根据题意，故选B.11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“我的父亲给了我一个重要的礼物”是一个什么结构.考查句型结构.S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+OC主+谓+宾补；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直宾+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表.“give sb sth给某人某物”是双宾语结构，即主+谓+间宾+直宾，故选A.12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：温度明天将会更低.它将会降落到-10℃.考查动词辨析.little几乎没有；less更少；lower更低；fall降落；cover覆盖；drop落下.第一空表示明天的温度更低，暗含比较，用lower；第二空表示温度降落用drop，故选D.13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道缇娜明天是否来参加聚会.如果她来了，我会给你打电话.考查时态.come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数；will come将会来，一般将来时第一空为宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，tomorrow为明天，用一般将来时will come；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时，应用主将从现，she为第三人称单数，用comes，故选D.【点睛】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中时态的应用.在宾语从句中，同学们要记住，一般情况下，主现从不限，主过从比过.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的动作表示发生在将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即主将从现.14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：将会有越来越少的空间给野生动物，因为人口的数量正在变得越来越大.考查形容词比较级.fewer为few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词；less为little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；bigger更大.第一空修饰space为不可数名词，排除AC；第二空主语为the number，修饰数量用大小，故选D.【点睛】本题属于易错题，首先同学们需要弄清楚fewer和less的原级分别是什么和修饰什么名词；其次，第二空同学们容易错选more，由于翻译时，易翻译为“人越来越多”，而忽略了主语为the number of“……的数量”.表示数量越来越大，用bigger.15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我能和大卫说话吗？——说吧.考查情景交际.电话用语.Hi, I'm listening.你好，我正在听.Hi, how are you doing? 你好，最近怎么样？Speaking, please.请说.Hi, I'm David.你好，我是大卫.由may I speak to David可知，本情景是在打电话，而打电话是本人接听时用Speaking, please. 故选C.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder 25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late 26. A. up B. down C. out D. in 27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised 28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow 29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness 30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. A 28.C 29. A 30. B【解析】本文讲述一个叫拉凯什的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩.有一天他的老师发现了这件事，并没有责怪他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误.【16题详解】句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.never从不；always一直；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时.由下文“no one knew that Rakesh went out”可知，没人知道他晚上出去过，他总是在黎明前就回来了.故选B.【17题详解】句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.daytime白天；weekends周末；night晚上；noon正午.由上文“Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. ”可知，他每天晚上出去玩，故选C.【18题详解】句意：像往常一样的一个晚上，拉凯什发现每个人都睡着了.someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人.由上文“no one knew…”没有人知道他出去过，可知，他在所有人睡着以后才出去的，故选D.【19题详解】句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉.loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地.由上文“One night as usual”可知，在晚上，他轻轻地进入老师的房间，故选B.【20题详解】句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉.sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；watching TV看电视；running跑步.在晚上，并且他能够偷偷跑出去，说明老师睡觉了，故选A.【21题详解】句意：他拿出来梯子，他爬上去，然后跳过了墙.took care of照顾；took away拿走；took a look at看一眼；took out拿出来.由上文“he hid it there”可知，他藏起来的梯子，现在拿出来，故选D.【22题详解】句意：但是在那时，他的老师是醒着的，看到了他出去.And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为.他自己以为所有人都睡着了，但是那个时候老师是醒着的，故选B.【23题详解】句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了.He他；They他们；She她；It它.由下文“Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was”可知，这把梯子是格林太太拿走的，故选C.【24题详解】句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了.bed床；chair椅子；bushes灌木丛；ladder梯子.拉凯什是爬梯子上墙，所以格林太太把梯子拿走了，故选D.【25题详解】句意：几个小时之后，拉凯什回来了.。

牛津译林版初二英语第一学期期末考试试卷(含答案)

初二英语第一学期期末考试试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

共八大题，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相时应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What bird do the two speakers see?2. How's the weather now?3. How did the boy go to school yesterday?4. What is the man's favourite animal?5. Who is the best singer according to the man?A. Amy.B. Tina.C. Mary.6. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a market.C. In a library.7. Who will help the boy if he has problems?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His teachers.8. What may be the woman's job?A. A doctor.B. A waiter.C. A driver.9. What was Peter doing when Linda rang him?A. Learning English.B. Learning playing tennis.C. Learning driving a car.10. Why did Simon go to bed early last night?A. To finish his homework.B. To see an interesting movie.C. To watch a World Cup football match.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

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8A期末复习之Unit 5-8江苏13城市中考试题汇编
8A Unit 5
单项选择：
( ) 1. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. (无锡)
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
( ) 2. It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. (江苏宿迁)
A. for us taking
B. of us to take
C. of us taking
D. for us to take ( ) 3. Man’s understanding of nature is developing _________. It never stays at the same level.
(无锡)
A. at the right time
B. for the first time
C. from time to time
D. all the time ( ) 4. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _________ left at home. (无锡)
A. nothing
B. none
C. something
D. nobody ( ) 5. ----How many birds can you see in the tree?
----_______. All the birds have flown away. (徐州)
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. A few
( ) 6. ----Why not _______ John a toy car for his birthday?
----Good idea! He is crazy about cars. (徐州)
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buys
( ) 7. Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? (淮安)
A. join; speaking
B. to join; speaking
C. join; to speak
D. to join; to speak ( ) 8. The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology. (盐城)
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention ( ) 9. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. , you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore
B. Anyway
C. However
D. Otherwise (常州) ( ) 10. 一What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
一We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. (苏州)
A. is raining
B. rains
C. will rain
D. rain
( ) 11.—Is the film interesting?
—I thought it would be. Bu t ______, it’s very boring. (扬州)
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in addition
D. in future
( ) 12.He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health. (扬州)
A. as a result
B. because
C. so
D. because of
( ) 13. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ t ake a jacket
—All right, Mum. (宿迁)
A. Why do you
B. Why not
C. Why did you
D. Why don’t
( ) 14. ----Hi, Tom, why so unhappy?
----I missed the exciting match ________ the bad traffic. (连云港)
A. in order to
B. since then
C. as a result
D. because of
( ) 15. ----Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me?
----______. I _______it if it doesn’t rain after supper. (镇江)
A.Sorry; will walk
B. My pleasure; w ill walk
C. I’m sure; walk
D. I’m afraid not;
walk
( ) 16. On the 40th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of ______the earth.
(连云港)
A. practicing
B. preventing
C. polluting
D. protecting
( ) 17. We think it is difficult _______ them ______ the charity walk without team spirit. (南通)
A. for; to finish
B. of; to finish
C. for; finishing
D. of; finishing
( ) 18. To ________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. (连云港)
A. protect
B. prevent
C. provide
D. pollute
( ) 19. Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels ________. (无锡)
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
1-5 DDDBA 6-10 AACAB 11-15 BDBDB 16-19 DAAC
语法专项：
( ) 1. If you ______go, at least wait until the rain stops. (苏州)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
( ) 2. —Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow? —Sorry. I won’t be free, but you __ ask Mum to go with you. (南通)
A. A. must
B. may C would D. should
( ) 3. —Have you decided which senior high school to choose? —Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School. (南京)
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. should
( ) 4. －Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? －I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ______ know. (扬州)
A. need
B. can
C. may
D. shall。

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