产品说明书的翻译
instruction manual产品说明书资料
indications 适应证和 and usage 用法
.packages 包装
physical and chemical properties
物理和化 学性质
镜头后盖 三角架 数码变焦 快门帘幕 曝光不足 取景器
Under exposure Tripod
Shutter curtain View finder Ear lens cap Digital zoom
不完全句结构．仅列出疾病或微生物的名称．
Angina pectoris, Prinzmetal's angina, hypertension
心绞痛，变异性心绞痛，高血压。
The following diseases caused by bacteria including gram－positive and gram－ negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus， Streptcoccus, Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae...
保修卡——warranty card (不用the card of
warranty)
常实用非人称名词化结构作主语， 使句意更客观、简洁
The use of computers has solved the
problems in the area of calculating —— 由于使用了计算机，数据计算方面的问题得 到了解决。
产品说明书的结构特征
（一）产品说明书的内容 （二）产品说明书中的主要句型
标题： 产品名称，生产厂家，品牌，注册商标，产品 类型，产品代号。
产，成分，材质，特 点，结构，功能，使用方法，注意事项，主要
产品说明书
吴嬴碧
倪银萍 陈芳逸
Group 8
产品说明书，又称商品说明书或说明书，是生 产商为销售及进一步宣传和说明其产品而附在产品 包装内部或外部的一种宣传资料，通常可以翻译为 Instruction Manual或 Description Manual ( Operation Manual ) . 另又称“操作与维修手册” （Operation and Service Manual）、“用户手册” （ user’s guide) 等。有的说明书只有产品性能、 操作使用方法等内容，可称“产品使用手册”、 “操作手册”（Operating Manual）。产品说明 书作为一种特殊的实用文体，有其特有的语言、结 构和文体特征。
2.专业性 ( 准确性 )
产品说明书是一种相当专业的应用文件， 用词专业性是一大突出的特点。这种特殊文体有 较固定的结构要素，例如名称、型号、功能、特 性、用途、注意事项、安装等，因此会频繁使用 一些固定的名词词组或动词词组。由于描述对象 覆盖面甚广，说明书会涉及各种专业和领域，常 常会使用某个技术领域特有的行业术语。必要时 可查阅专业词典, 或请教相关专业人员.
B: Freshening: Fresh your skin with ***
C: Moistening: Use the *** to moisten and care your skin. Apply some of the cream all around face, and then apply it on the T-zone. It will result in more effectiveness if massage properly.
以药品说明书为例，其中含有大量相 对固定的专业词汇：
产品说明书的汉英翻译
SECTION 3
二、熟悉英语产品说明书中的常用句型。（3）
（2）情态动词/be +介词短语 这种句型用于说明物体的特征、状态和范围，以及计量
单位等。例如： The type CYJ15-18-18 oil pumping machine is of simple
and compact construction. CYJ15-18-18型抽油机的结构紧凑。 The wiring should be in good condition and core flex
二、熟悉英语产品说明书中的常用句型。（1） 句型是语言结构的要素。无论是英译汉还是汉译英都离
不开句型。熟悉英文产品说明书中的常见句型对成功地翻译 原文十分必要。
（1）情态动词/be +形容词/过去分词+目的状语 该句型主要用于文章的开头，说明该产品的用途。例如：
The product is used for creating your own hair style special for creating your look and shaping beautiful hair.
（3）对设备特点的说明 Simple construction, easy operation and maintenance, and comparatively high productivity. 结构简单，操作容易，维修方便，生产率较高。 （4）故障排除 Trouble: The shaver does not work when the ON/OFF button is pressed. Solution: Replace the batteries. If the shaver still does not work, see “Guarantee & Service”. 问题：按下开/关按钮后剃须刀不工作。 解决方法：更换电池。如果剃须刀仍然不能工作，请参 阅“保证及维修服务”。
unit 6 产品说明书的翻译
Case 2:全新妮维雅泡沫美白洁面乳
New NIVEA Visage Whitening Foam instantly cleanses the skin, while supporting the whitening effect of the following NIVEA VISAGE Multiple White products. The gentle formula with White Pure Active encourages a clear, fair complexion.
E.g. With iphone6 and plus, we have taken the time to do engineering to design and develop two entirely new iphones. More significance is not just bigger and better display. The design has never been so compelling, undoubtedly making it the most advantageous iphone since the original. 在iphone6和iphone6 plus开发设计上，我们从不吝惜时间， 来深思熟虑工艺上的每个细节，令这两台前所未有的 iphone得以成为现实。这种设计的演进并不仅仅是更大的 尺寸和绚丽的显示屏，而是一种震撼人心，不可抗拒的力 量。毋庸置疑，它将在iphone历史上写下独一无二的篇章。
Unit 6
Product Descriptions
Contents
介绍及导入 产品说明说的语言特点及结构
产品说明书 的翻译
产品说明书中的常用句型 课内翻译实践 练习
5-产品说明书翻译
例3 原文： 请仔细阅读说明书，以便使本机发挥其最佳性能， 经久耐用，不出故障。
译文：
To obtain the best performance and ensure years of trouble-free use, please read this instruction manual carefully.
例2
原文：
绿源苔干有清热降压、通经络、壮筋 骨、去口臭、解酒毒的功效。 译文：
It has been proved that lvyuan Taigan is able to produce certain medical effects, namely, to allay internal heat and fever, to reduce hypertension, to regulate and strengthen bodily functions, to relieve halitosis and to dispel the effects of alcohol.
是指在翻译的过程中由于直译某个词某是指在翻译的过程中由于直译某个词某个词组短语乃至整个句子会使译文不通顺个词组短语乃至整个句子会使译文不通顺以及不符合目的语的表达习惯因而根据上以及不符合目的语的表达习惯因而根据上下文的逻辑关系从其本义出发由表及里下文的逻辑关系从其本义出发由表及里根据目的语的表达习惯选用确切的词句根据目的语的表达习惯选用确切的词句将原文内容的实质准确表达出来
2.多使用省略句，常省略冠词、介词和不重要的形容词、 副词、连词等
3.多使用祈使句以实现说服功能
4.大量使用情态动词 5.使用专业术语以实现表达的技术性和准确性 6.信息结构的安排多采用末尾焦点和后部重荷的原则
产品说明书英文翻译案例
Product Instruction Manual - English Translation Case Study IntroductionIn this document, we present a case study of translating a product instruction manual from Chinese to English. The purpose of this case study is to showcase the steps involved in the translation process and highlight the importance of accurate and clear translations for effective product communication.1. Project ScopeThe product instruction manual to be translated is for a household electronic device, specifically a smart vacuum cleaner. The original manual is written in Chinese and needs to be translated into English to cater to international users.2. Translation Process2.1 Identification of Key TermsThe first step in the translation process is to identify key terms and technical vocabulary used in the original manual. It is crucial to understand the specific terminology used in the field to ensure accurate translation.2.2 Translation StrategyA translation strategy is developed based on the target audience and the purpose of the product manual. In this case, the goal is to provide clear and concise instructions to English-speaking users. The translation strategy involves maintaining the same structure and order of information as the original manual while using appropriate English language conventions.2.3 Translation by Professional TranslatorA professional translator, fluent in both Chinese and English, is assigned to the project. The translator has expertise in the field of household electronic devices to ensure accurate translation of technical terms and concepts.2.4 Review and EditingFollowing the translation, the translated manual is reviewed and edited to ensure accuracy, consistency, and clarity. This step involves checking grammar, sentence structure, and overall readability.2.5 ProofreadingAfter the review and editing process, the translated manual undergoes a final round of proofreading to eliminate any remaining errors or inconsistencies. Attention is paid to language conventions, formatting, and punctuation to ensure a polished final product.3. Challenges and Solutions3.1 Technical TerminologyOne of the main challenges in this translation project was the technical terminology specific to the field of household electronic devices. To overcome this challenge, the translator conducted thorough research and consulted experts in the field to ensure accurate and precise translations.3.2 Cultural AdaptationAnother challenge was ensuring that the translated manual is culturally adapted for English-speaking users. This involved making necessary adjustments to idioms, cultural references, and examples used in the original manual to suit the target audience. The translator worked closely with the review team to ensure the manual is contextually appropriate and easily understood by the English-speaking users.3.3 Quality AssuranceTo ensure the highest quality of translation, multiple rounds of review and proofreading were conducted. This allowed for the identification and correction of any errors or inconsistencies in the translated manual. The project team also utilized translation software tools to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the translation process.4. ConclusionEffective translation of product instruction manuals is essential for providing clear and accurate information to users. This case study highlighted the various steps involved in translating a product instruction manual from Chinese to English. The use of a professional translator, attention to technical terminology, cultural adaptation, and quality assurance measures contribute to the successful translation of the manual, ultimately enhancing user experience and satisfaction.。
产品说明书的英文翻译
Product Instruction Manual - English Translation IntroductionThe product instruction manual is an essential component of any product, serving as a guide for consumers to understand how to properly use and maintain the product. Accurate and clear translation of the instruction manual is crucial for international markets where English is the target language. This document provides an overview of the importance of high-quality English translation for product instruction manuals and offers recommendations for achieving effective translations.Importance of English Translation for Product Instruction Manuals1.Global Market Access: English is the most widely used language ininternational business and trade. By translating product instruction manuals into English, companies can reach a larger audience and expand their market globally.2.Customer Understanding: Providing clear and concise instructionsin English ensures that customers can fully understand the product features, functions, assembly processes, and maintenance procedures. This leads to apositive user experience and reduces potential confusion or dissatisfaction.pliance with Regulations: In many countries, productinstruction manuals must be available in the official language of the country.English translation enables companies to meet regulatory requirements and adhere to legal and safety standards.Recommendations for Effective English TranslationsTo ensure accurate and effective English translation of product instruction manuals, consider the following recommendations:1.Hire Professional Translators: Entrust the translation task toprofessional translators with expertise in the specific industry and knowledge of technical terminology. They possess the necessary linguistic skills andsubject matter expertise to produce high-quality translations.2.Maintain Consistent Terminology: Create a glossary of termsspecific to the product and its industry. This ensures consistent and accurate translation of technical terms throughout the instruction manual. Providing this glossary to the translator will help maintain coherence and clarity in thetranslated document.3.Consider Cultural Differences: Keep in mind that cultural nuancesmay exist between the source language and English. It is important to ensure that the translated content is culturally appropriate and relevant to the target audience. Understanding the cultural context is crucial in providing accurate translations.4.Simplify Language: Write the original instruction manual in a simpleand clear language. Avoid using complex sentence structures and technicaljargon as they can impede understanding during the translation process.Simpler instructions facilitate accurate and straightforward translations.5.Review and Edit: After the translation is complete, thoroughly reviewand edit the translated content. This helps to identify any errors,inconsistencies, or omissions that might have occurred during the translation process. Editing ensures the final document is accurate and maintains theintended meaning.er-Friendly Presentation: Consider the layout and formatting ofthe translated instruction manual. It should be visually appealing and easy to comprehend. Proper use of headings, subheadings, bullet points, andnumbering enhances readability and user-friendliness.ConclusionAccurate English translations of product instruction manuals are crucial for successful product usage, customer satisfaction, and global market access. By following the recommended guidelines, companies can ensure that their products are effectively communicated to English-speaking customers. A well-translated instruction manual enhances user experience, reduces potential risks associated with product misuse, and fosters a positive brand image in the target market.。
产品说明书翻译解读
食用指导：厨邦鸡粉味道鲜美，适用于上汤、粥品、炒菜 及各种肉类的调味。用厨邦鸡粉腌制肉类特别入味。厨邦 鸡粉是炒菜调味的好帮手。 Application Suggestions: the taste of Chubang Chicken Powder is delicious and suitable for soup, congee, fried vegetables and meat. It’s also good to marinate meat; Chubang Chicken Powder is a good helper of cooking.
• • • •
汤、粥、面条 火锅 炒青菜和肉类 腌制肉类
• • • •
Stock base (基本原料)for soup, congee and noodles Soup base（锅底、汤底、底料） for hot-pot Flavor enhancer（增味剂） for stir-fry & stew Marinade（腌制）for meat
（四）借助各种词典、百科全书、网络资源，对即将动手的翻 译文本作彻底的研究，解决翻译难点。 配料 ingredients 增味剂 flavor enhancer 食用香料 flavoring agent 香辛料 spices 柠檬黄 tartrazine 抗氧化剂 antioxidants 味道鲜美 delicious 粥品 congee/ gruel 腌制 marinate 产品标准号 Product Standard Code 保质期 quality guarantee (proof) period/ shelf life/ storage life 注意 caution
2. 句法特点 （1）大量使用祈使句 产品说明书的指示说明部分经常使用祈使句，而且大多省 略主语。因为祈使句常用来表强调、命令、警告等，在给予指 示时直截了当，简洁有力。常用祈使句包括句首为动词原形、 情 态 动 词 ， 如 ： may, can, should, must, can’t, shouldn’t, mustn’t, do not, please (do), Never (do)等 。 如： Please provide: your name, address, and telephone numbers and proof of purchase. Turn off the power. Do not remove tabs. Pull black lever towards you. NEVER use insect repellents on wounds or irritated skin.
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例：佳丽空气清新喷雾:能有效清新家居空气, 令您置身于清新淡雅的百合花香中,犹如轻 触大自然。(上海庄臣公司)
Glade Lily Air Fresher : Freshen the air in your home with light elegant freshness of Lily , providing a simple touch of nature.
reduce the possibility of accidental device
breakage.
3、祈使句 祈使句常常用来表示强调、命令、警告,不
同于广告中劝说的功能. 例1：早晚刷牙后含漱2 - 5 分钟。(口泰含漱液) Gargle with the product 2 - 5 minutes
机
器) ”。实际上,“拉边机”是技术人员和工人师傅按照设备的 用途来命名的,也即一种固定牵引玻璃边角的机器,用以控制 玻璃带的宽度和厚度。英美人在命名设备时,往往更加直观 地认识事物,经常直接用眼睛看到的形状来说明。在现场,我 们看到“拉边机”其实是一套相当复杂的机器,自动化程度很
高, 集成有先进的机电一体化技术。但是,该设备的主要部件是 一根类似于大炮炮筒、可旋转的内部滚轴,玻璃的形状就是 通过这个滚轴在高温锡槽中压制而成。所以,在英语中与“拉 边机”对应的词是“top roller”。
The products can be installed in several types such as cabinet , vertical racks , horizontal racks , ground placement and installed with other kinds of power supply cabinet according to user’s requirements.
突出产品具有的特性(功能或注意事项等) ,以引起读者 的注意。
例： 本装置仅限由接受过导管插入诊断及治疗培训 的医生使用。(某导管插入装置)
The device should be used only by physicians trained in diagnostic and therapeutic catheter procedures.
美感功能，读者从译文的描述中得到美的感 受，翻译时注意传达原文中的美感。
呼唤功能，即吸引消费者采取购买行动 的功能。
三. 产品说明书的文体特征
(一) 词汇特征 1、相对固定性和专业性 一方面,这种特殊文体因其狭窄的语域而使用
了相对稳定、有限的词汇；
另一方面,由于这种文体的描述对象(包括产品 和服务) 覆盖面甚广,涉及各种行业和领域,因 此常会遇到一些某个技术领域中特有的“土 话”、“行话”,或是“俚语”。
(三) 确保原文的技术性特点
许多产品说明书的技术性很强,涉及专业面 广。因此,动笔之前,我们应首先参考有关的 专业书籍,一定要弄懂说明书的全部内容。 疑难问题更应查证清楚,反复推敲
产品说明书翻译实例
New Perioe Children’s Toothpaste contains unique and gentle Fluoride protection formula to prevent cavities effectively, designed for children with sweet teeth to promote strong and healthy teeth. With Tropical Fruity Flavor, your children would love to have a joyful tooth-brushing every time.
Troubles and troubleshooting : if the unit makes no response when power button is pressed , please check if ①the power supply is already turned on , ②the correct input is chosen , ③the volume is turned to its minimum level , ④the speakers are correctly connected , and ⑤the main unit is set at the“mute”mode.
全新贝瑞奥儿童含氟化物和特别温和护齿配 方，有效防止蛀牙，并精心呵护，让宝宝的 牙齿健康又坚固。新鲜的热带水果味，当然 更受到宝宝的喜爱，养成每天刷牙的好习惯
产品说明书的翻译
一.商品说明书的概念和功能
商品说明书,又叫产品说明书，是生产厂家向消费 者介绍和说明商品的性质、性能、结构、用途、 规格、使用方法、保养、注意事项、质量保证、 销售范围和免责声明时使用的应用文。
英文： Instruction Manual Specification Directions
Content display : TFT LCD and Chinese/ English OSD make disc contents clearer.
(二) 讲究言简意赅、通俗易懂
请看下面选自威莱(Valle) 家庭影院智能音频功率放大器 说明书的内容: 常见故障及排除方法:如果故障是按动开关却没有任何声响, 请检查是否①已接电源; ②选择了正确的输入; ③音量开 到最小; ④音箱已正确接驳; ⑤主机处于静音状态。
五、产品说明书翻译原则
(一) 重点突出解释说明 如,以下是有关SVA 上广电DVD 影碟机特点的说明:
高清晰度:采用MPEG2 编码格式,使水平清晰度达到500 线以上。 时间搜索:可快速寻找到碟片上某一点的内容,尤其适合武打故事片
的欣赏。 内容显示:采用彩色荧光显示及电视屏中英文显示,碟片信息一目了
Keep it sealed and put in cool pl说明对象是各种产品,读者对象是
注重事物的发生和存在,而通常并不注重是谁使其发生 或存在。 例：产品可根据用户需要采用柜式、立架式、卧式、地 面摆放及与其它电源柜内置式使用等各种形式。(光宇 电池)
例：本品为糖衣片,除去糖衣后,显棕褐色;味甘,微苦。 (青春宝抗衰老片) The tablets have sugar coatings. When the coatings are removed , they appear brown with light sweet and bitter taste.
汉语描述药品的形状和特征时,全句共用了三个逗号 和一个分号,后面短语均省略了主语,而且语言特别简 洁,因而整个句子给人一种“支离破碎”的感觉;翻译 成英语时,情况正好相反,总共使用了两个完整的句子, 其中第二个还用了复合句,因此,句子结构和逻辑均十 分清晰。尽管如此,汉语和英语均不影响读者的阅读 效果。从翻译的技巧来看,此例综合运用了各种翻译 技巧,包括断句译法、增词译法、转态译法、转性译 法等。
(三) 修辞特征
产品说明书是一种为产品使用者提供信息的应用文 体。其主要功能是传播知识和指导消费,有助于消 费者更好了解产品的特点,熟悉产品的性能,掌握产 品的使用方法,进行合理的消费,避免因选择或使用 不当造成不必要的损失。
产品说明书在介绍产品的同时,也宣传了企业,因此, 它也往往兼有广告宣传的性质。从这种意义上说, 产品说明书是在推销产品,扩大品牌知名度。
Any resistance to introduction should result in advancement of an introducer sheath small enough to be introduced without undue force.
3. 句法特征
1、(情态动词) be + 形容词(过去分词) + 目的状语 句子的主语往往是产品名称。这样安排主要是为了
然。
High definition : this unit adopts MPEG2 coding format and brings the horizontal resolution over 500 lines.
Time search : it can quickly search a specific part on a disc , especially agreeable for playing action movies.
二.商品说明书的结构
商品说明书品种繁多，不同商品的说明书内 容及特点也不尽相同。一般来说，商品说明 书包括以下几个部分：
标题 正文
商标、型号、货名以及“说明书”或“使用说明 书”
介绍产品概况，说明产地、规格、材料或成分； 构造、性能、适用范围、技术参数、安装、使 用方法、注意事项等。重点是使用及保养维修 方法。
6. 陈述句： 简单的肯定陈述句应用十分普遍，特别是在
介绍产品的特性、功能、效用时。 例：GFMD系列采用极柱端子一体化结
构，将电池内阻降低了20%左右。 GFMD series adopt the integrated
poles and terminals that reduce the battery’s internal resistance by about 20%.
after brushing in the morning and evening. 例2：请勿重复消毒。（“鸽”牌注射器）
DO NOT RESTERILIZE.
4、省略句 产品说明书中省略句十分普遍。这跟简洁
明了的文体特征息息相关 例1：禁忌症:尚未发现。(海王制药) Contraindications : None known. 例2：保持密封放于干爽处。（奥登食品）
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