必修一unit2单词整理(带词性转化)
Unit2 知识清单(2) 2022-2023学年外研版高一英语必修第一册上学期期末备考

四川省成都七中新高考英语高一上期期末备考1一Unit2 知识清单(2)一.常考词性转换1.sculpt(v)雕刻--sculpture(n)雕塑2.homesick(adj)想家的--homesickness(n)3.opposing(adj)反对的--oppose(v)反对--opposite(adj)相反的,对面的4.behave(v)行为,表现--behaviour(n)行为5.confuse(v)使--困惑--confused(adj)感到困惑的-confusing(adj)令人困惑的--confusion(n)困惑6.reflect(v)反映,显示--reflection(n)7.create(v)创造-creation(n)创造-creator(n)创造者,发明者-creative(adj)创新的有创造性的8.creative(adj)有创造性的--creativity(n)创造力9.unfamiliar(adj)不熟悉的-familiar(adj)熟悉的anize(v)组织--organization(n)组织-organizer(n)组织者11.add(v)增添,添加-addition(n)添加物,增加物--additional(adj)额外的--additionally(adv)额外地,此外12.remind(v)提醒,使想起-reminder(n)提醒物13.actual(adj)实际的-actually(adv)实际上14.intend(v)打算-intention(n)目的,意图rmal(adj)非正式的--formal(adj)正式的16.recognize(v)认出,辨认出,承认,公认--recognition(n)17.base(v)以--为基础-basic(adj)基础的,基本的--basically(adv)基本上来说18.aware(adj)有意识的,明白的--awareness(n)意识19.invisible(adj)看不见的--visible(adj)看得见的二.单元重点短语1.behave oneself 举止得当,2.burn up 烧毁,烧尽=burn down3.wind up 上发条,使--结束e across遇见=encounter=run into= bump into5.be familiar with 对--熟悉6.make contact with sb 与--保持联系7. be likely to do 可能做某事it is likely that +从句--是可能的8.in addition 此外9.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事10.intend to do sth 打算做某事11.be recognized as --被认为是---12.be based on 以--为基础13.be aware of 知道--14.native speaker 说本国语言的人15.have trouble(in)doing sth 在--方面有困难16.make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb realize 让某人意识到--17.get sb/sth doing 让某(人物)做某事get sb/sth done 让某(人物)被--18.neither --nor--既不--也不----neither --nor --连接主语采用就近原则19.否定词/only 放句首引起部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)Never will I give up learning English.20.for example 例如21. take a photo 拍照22.get seasick晕船get carsick 晕车23.speak of 谈到,说道---24.look out of 从---向外看25.fill in the form =fill out the form填写表格26.go off 爆炸,响起,离开,出发27.that’s why +从句那就是为什么---this is because +从句这是因为the reason why+定从is that +表从为什么---的原因是----28.g ive advice on 给有关--提出建议give comment on 就--给出评论29.the other way round 反过来30.calm sb down 使某人冷静下来31.be made up of 由--组成=consist of32.be referred to as ---被称为是---33. be short for 是--的缩写34.be about to do sth即将做某事35.be different from 与--不同36.play safe with 对--谨慎37.have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难,喉咙痛38.spend ---(in)doing sth 花费---做某事spend----on sth 花费--在某物上39.in one’s free time 在某人空余时间=in one’s spare time三.重点句式:1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难?Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?2.pineapple里面既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。
Unit 2 重点短语 单词词性转换总结讲义 -必修第一册

2022新教材-外研版必修一Unit 2.(重点短语+单词词性转换-总结)第一组1.Oppose. Vt.反对→Opposing. Adj.(观点,意见等)相反的,相对的→adj. opposed. 对立的→opposite. Adj.相反的,对立的;prep.在…..对面;n.对立面,反义词Take/have an opposing view. 持相反的观点.Oppose doing sth. 反对做…..Be opposed to doing sth. 反对做…..,不赞成做……Be opposite to…… 与….相反.The opposite of….. …..的对立面.In the opposite direction. 在相反方向.2.Behave. V.表现,举止得体→n. behavior. 举止,行为Social behavior. 社会行为One’s behavior towards….. 某人对……的行为.Behavior problems. 行为问题.Change one’s behavior. 改变某人的行为。
拓展:Behave oneself. 守规矩,举止得体.Behave well/badly. 表现得好/差.Behave as if/as though. 像…..Well-behaved. 表现好的.Badly-behaved. 表现差的.3.Confuse. Vt.使困惑;(将….)混淆→Confusing. Adj.令人困惑的→adj. confused. 困惑的,糊涂的→n. confusion.困惑,混淆.Find….confusing. 觉得…..令人困惑.A confusing experience. 让人莫名其妙的经历.Confuse sb. 使某人困惑.Confuse A with B. 把A和B弄混.Be confused about… 对……感到困惑.Become/get confused. 变得困惑.A confused expression. 困惑的表情.To avoid confusion. 为避免混淆.In confusion. 困窘地4.Unique. Adj.独一无二的,独特的,罕见的,特有的,难得的.A unique opportunity. 难得的机会.A unique talent. 奇才.Be unique to…. 为…..所独有.5.Alarm. N.警报器;闹钟。
人教版高一英语词性转换(必修一-必修二 无答案)

高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定→calmly adv. 平静地;镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知;忽视;不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地;→gratitude n.感激5.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外→indoors adv.在室内;在户内6.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地7.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意;不一致→ agree vi.同意9.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘10.add vt. & vi.增加;添加;补充说→addition n. 附加;增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n. 痛苦;苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢;厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员→office n.办事处;要职→officer n.官员→officially adv.正式地;官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人;本地的/人→ nation n. 国家;民族→ national adj.国家的;民族的3.actually adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的4.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础(be based on…:以……为基础)→basic adj.基本的;基础的5.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕;使充实→ rich adj.富足的;充裕的7.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来;最近8.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定9.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率11.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送;运输→ transportation n.交通;运输业2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;爱好3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势4.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业5. finally adv. 最后;终于→ final adj. 最后的;最终的6.organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心8. detail n. 细节;详情→ detailed adj.详细的;细节的9.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next weekwith his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的→ smell n. 气味link&v.闻起来2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n.破坏;毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物→ survive vi. 生存;幸存→survival n. 生存;幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得;极其5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的;有效的→use vt.&n. 使用;用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克;打击;震惊;(使)震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的9.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断;看法→judging(现在分词)1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我;自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦3.devote vt. 献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的4. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的;违法的5.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地;厉害地;强烈地6.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家8.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐9.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵地rarely adv. 很少;难得3.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的→value n.& vt.价值;重视→values n.价值观4.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇6.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择→selective adj.选择的;选择性的7.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰8.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive vt.接待;接收→receptionist n.接待员;招待员9.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的10.trial n.审判;审讯;试验→try v t.审判;审讯;试验11.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的12.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声);激增;(感情的)爆发13.entrance n.入口→enter v t.进入;加入;输入14.sailor n.水手;海员;船员→sail v i.航行1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的;巫术的;有魔力的magic n. 魔法;魔术;巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv. 定期地;经常地3. basis n. 基础;根据basic adj. 基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳admission n. 承认;准许进入;入场费5.replace v t.取代;替换;代替→replacement n.取代;替换6.compete v i.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者7.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physically ad v.身体上→physics n.物理8.advertise v t.& v i.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告9.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜10.responsibility_n.责任;职责→respond v t.& v i.回应;答复→responsible adj.负有责任的;应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性;相似点similar adj. 相似的;12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的hope n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦painful adj. 痛苦的1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31.calculate v t.计算→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的;普遍的;通用的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学4.simplify v t.简化→simplification n.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地5.operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate v t.使用;操作;经营v i.运行;运转;做手术→operation n.经营;运转;手术6.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地→logic n.逻辑学;逻辑推理;合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的;不合情理的7.technology n.工艺;科技;技术→technological adj.科技的8.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的9.solve v t.解决;解答→solvable adj.可解决的;可解析的→solution n.(问题的)解答;(困难的)解决方法或方式10.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言;亲自→personality n.个性;人格;人物;名人→person n.人11.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计v t.共计;总计;加起来→totally ad v.完全地;整个地12.application n.应用;用途;申请→apply v.应用;涉及;申请→applicant n.申请人;求职人13.finance n.金融;财经→financial adj.财政的;金融的;资金的14.explore v t.& v i.探索;探测;探究→explorer n.探险家;勘探者→exploration n.探索15.supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的support n.&vt. 支持;支撑supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员program n. 程序vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌;外观;出现appear vi. 出现disappear vi 消失1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have_________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41.protection n.保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的;防护的→protector n.保护人2.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v t.丢失;损失;遗失;丧失→lost adj.丢失的;丧失的3.respond v i.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应;回应4.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.远方;距离5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly ad v.残忍地6.affect v t.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱;感情→effect n.影响7.appreciate v t.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.鉴赏;欣赏;感激8.succeed v i.成功v t.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的;赚钱的;出人头地的9.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全10.employ v t.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employment n.雇用;利用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工11.harm n.& v t.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12.inspect v t.检查;视察→inspection n.检阅;视察→inspector n.检查员;督察员1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and shehoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接; 依附attachment n. 依附;依恋;附件;附属物attached adj. 附加的;附属的;依恋的;爱慕的3.passerby n.过路人;行人→passersby (pl)4.perform v t.& v i.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏;工作;成绩→performer n.表演者;演奏者5.rely v i.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的6.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默7.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的family n. 家庭;家人8.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物9.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任10.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.感觉;感官11.actor n.男演员;行动者→actress n.女演员→act v i.& v t.扮演;做事n.行为→action n.行为过程12.invitation n.邀请;请柬;招待→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sense n.感觉;感官;意识;观念;理性;识别力vt. 感到;理解;领会;检测出sensibility n. 情感;感觉;敏感性;感光性1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)人教版高一英语词性转换(必修一-必修二无答案)11 / 11。
必修一Unit 2单词分类整理

必修一unit2一、重要短语1、come up2、make use of3、at present4、such as5、play a part (in)6、because of二、重要动词1、base vt.2、command vt.3、request vt.4、recognize vt.三、重要名词1、command n.2、request n.3、accent n.4、lightning n.5、native n.6、base n.7、identity n.8、usage n.9、expression10、express n. 11、voyage n.四、重要形容词1、official adj.2、gradual adj.3、fluent adj.4、latter adj.5、frequent adj.6、straight adj.7、native adj.五、一词多性1、native adj. n.2、base vt. n3、command n. vt.4、request n. vt.5、straight adv. adj.六、课文中单词1、conquer2、change n. vt.3、develop4、communicate5、enrich6、settler7、separate8、standard9、sweet 10、predict 11、content n adj.12、question n. vt. 13、rule n. vt14、settle 15、increase 16、decrease 17、patient n adj 18、report 19、expect20、cross n. vt七、课文中短语1、communicate with each other2、base on3、happen to do4、a number of5、make sure6、believe or not7、be afraid to do8、pay attention to9、keep fit 10、have fun11、find out 12、make a list of八、课文中句子1、Don not rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music.2、some excises a day keeps the doctor away.3、she told us go around the corner on the left and keep goingstraight for two blocks.4、Only time will tell.5、He is able to make use of a wider vocabulary.6、You will hear difference in the way people speak.7、some people who live in the mountain area survive .8、This is a large factory in which many worker are working.九、课文操练和背诵My English teacher requests Tom to play a part in a dialogue, which bases on a true story. At present,only Tom is good at acting, My English teacher commands him to make use of these expressions and usages to make up the dialogue,Look! Tom coming up straight to a pretty girl,pretend not to recognize her,we all burst into laughter.十、重点单词拓展1、base adj2、request n3、native n4、gradually adj5、base n(2个)6、fluently adj7、frequently adj8、expression v9、straight adj 十一、重点单词讲解1、command n vt翻译:(1)、Applicants will be expect to have a good of command (knowledge)of English.(2)、The government must take measures to take command of(be in command of)high housing price.(3)、He is at your command, what would you like him todo?(4)、He commanded that we (should) make use of theexpressions and usages = He commanded us to makeuse of the expressions and usages答案:(1)、申请人必须精通英语。
高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]
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必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.[U]频率;频繁10.expression n.[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n.[C,U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n.[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n.[C,U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n.[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n.[C,U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n.[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.[C]组织者→organization n.[C,U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n.[C]大学毕业生→graduation n.[C,U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n.[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n.[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n.[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n.& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n.[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n.[U]休克;[U,C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n.[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n.[U,C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n.[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n.[C]快车;速递→expression n.[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n.亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C,U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n.[C,U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n.[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n.[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n.[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n.[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.[U]教育→educator n.[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n.[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n.[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为:高中英语到底怎么学?开学伊始,对于所有的同学来说,都是新的开始,新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2词性转换表

名词
形容词
副词
动词
动词ing
动词过去式
动词过去分词
official
官方的,正式的
officially
正式地,官方地
conquest
征服
conqueror
征服者
conquer
征服
conquering
conquered
conquered
native
本地人,本国人
native
本地的,本国的
commanded
commanded
request
要求,请求
request
要求,请求
requesting
requested
requested
expression
表达
express
快车,速递
expressional
表现的,表达的
expressive
有表现力的,表情丰富的
express
表达
expressing
actuality
现实,事实
actual
实际的,真实的
actually
实际上,事实上
base
基地,基部
basis
基础
(注:复数为bases)
based
有根基的
basic
基础的
base
以···为根据
basing
based
based
gradual
逐渐的
gradually
逐渐地
enrichment
丰富,充实identFra bibliotekfiedfluency
流利,流畅
fluent
高中英语新人教版必修一词性转换汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修一词汇词性转换汇总Welcome Unit1.register--registration (v--n) 登记;注册2.sex--sexual (n--adj) 性别--性的3.nation--national--nationality--international (n--adj--n--adj) 国家--国家的--国籍--国际的4.design--designer--designed (v/n--n(人)--adj) 设计--设计者--有计划的5.formal--formally--informal (adj--adv--反adj) 正式的--正式地--不正式的6.anxious--anxiously--anxiety (adj--adv--n) 焦虑的--焦虑地--焦虑7.annoy--annoying--annoyed (v--adj--adj) 使生气--令人生气的--感到生气的8.fright--frighten--frightening--frightened (n-v-adj-adj)害怕--使害怕--令人害怕的--感到害怕的9.impress--impression--impressive (v--n--adj) 留下印象--印象--印象深刻的10.concentrate--concentration(v--n) 集中注意力--全神贯注11.explore--exploration--explorer(v--n--n(人)) 探索--探索--探索者12.confident--confidently--confidence (adj--adv--n ) 自信的--自信地--自信anize--organization--organized--organizer(v--n--adj--n(人))组织--组织--有组织的--组织者14.improve--improvement (v--n)提高;改善;改进15.curious--curiously--curiosity (adj--adv--n) 好奇的--好奇地--好奇心16.person--personal--personally--personality--interpersonal (n--adj--adv--n--adj) 个人--个人的--就个人而言--个性--人际关系的;人际的17.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子---male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子18.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人---junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年senior high school (美国)高中junior high school (美国)初级中学19. revise---revision (v--n) 修改;修订;复习pany n.公司;商行;陪伴---companion n.同伴;伴侣---accompany v.陪同;陪伴Unit 11.teenage--teenager (adj--n) 青少年的--青少年2.volunteer--voluntary(n/v--adj)志愿者/自愿--自愿的3.prefer--preference--preferred--preferable (v--n--adj--adj) 较喜欢--偏爱--首选的--更可取的4.move--movement(v--n) 移动--动作5.suit--suitable (n/v--adj) 套装/适合--合适的6.actual--actually (adj--adv) 实际的--事实上7.challenge--challenging (v/n--adj) 挑战--具有挑战性的8.confuse--confusing--confused--confusion (v--adj--adj--n)使糊涂--不清楚的;难以理解的--感到糊涂的;迷惑的--迷糊9.fluent--fluently--fluency (adj--adv--n)流利的--流利地--流利10.graduate--graduation(v/n--n)毕业/毕业生--毕业11.recommend--recommendation (v--n) 建议/推荐12.advance--advanced(n/v--adj)前进/发展--先进的,高级的,高等的13.obvious--obviously(adj--adv) 明显的--明显地14.quit--quitting (v--现在分词)停止quit--quit--quit(v--过去式--过去分词)15.responsible--responsibly--responsibility (adj--adv--n)有责任的--负责任地--责任16.solve--solution (v--n)解决17.edit--edition--editor (v--n--n(人)) 编辑--版本--主编18.young--youth (adj--n) 年轻的--青春19.survive--survival --survivor (v--n--n(人)) 存活--生存--幸存者20.behave--behavior(v--n) 行为,举止21.attract--attractive--attracted--attraction(v--adj--adj--n) 吸引--具有吸引力的--被吸引的--吸引人的事物22.addict--addictive--addicted--addiction (n--adj--adj--n)对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人--使人上瘾的--有瘾的--瘾;癖好23.adventure n.冒险;奇遇-- adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;新奇的24.literary adj.文学的---literature n.文学;文学作品25.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的---expertise n.专长;专门知识;专门技能Unit 21.apply--application--applicant (v--n--n(人)) 申请--申请--申请人2.amaze--amazing--amazed--amazement(v--adj--adj--n)使惊奇--令人惊奇的--感到惊奇的--惊奇3.arrange--arrangement (v--n) 安排,筹备4.extreme--extremely (adj--adv) 极度的--及其,非常5.power--powerful--powerless(n--adj--adj) 力量;权力;能力--强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的---无权的;无影响力的;无能为力的6.office--official (n--adj/n)办公室--官方的/官员7.recognize/recognise--recognition (v--n) 承认8.type--typist--typewriter(v/n--n(人)--n) 打字/类型--打字员--打字机9.admire--admiration--admirable (v--n--adj)钦佩;赞赏--钦佩;赞赏--值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的9.architect--architecture (n(人)-n)建筑师--建筑学10.economy --economic (n--adj)经济--经济的;经济学的11.detail--detailed (n--adj) 详情;细节--详细的12.narrow--narrowly (adj--adv)狭窄的--狭窄地13.empire--emperor (n--n)帝国--皇帝14.fly--flight (v--n) 飞行--空中航行;航班;航程15.accommodate--accommodation(v--n)提供住宿--住处;膳宿16.unique--uniquely (adj--adv)唯一的;独特的;特有的--独特地;唯一地17.civilize--civilization (v--n)开化;教化;使文明--文明;文明世界18.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分credit card 信用卡19.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)20.earth --unearth (n--v) 地球;泥土--挖掘;发掘Unit 31.fit--fitness--unfit (adj--n--反adj)健康的--健康--不健康的2.ski--skiing (v--现在分词)滑雪3.honor--honored--honorable(v/n--adj--adj) 尊敬/荣幸--荣幸的--可敬的4.glory--glorious(n--adj) 光荣--光荣的5.champion --championship (n--n) 冠军--冠军赛;锦标赛6.determine--determined-determination (v--adj--n) 决定;查明--坚定的--决定;查明7.injure--injured--injury(v--adj--n) 损害,受伤--受伤的--伤害;损伤8.grace--graceful--graceless (n--adj--adj) 优雅--优雅的--不优雅的;粗鲁的;无礼的9.strong--strength--strengthen(adj--n--v) 强壮的--优点,体力--加强10.fail--failure (v--n) 失败pete--competition--competitor --competitive(v--n--n(人)--adj) 竞争--竞争--竞争者--竞争激烈的12.slim--slimmer(adj/v--n(人)) 苗条的/变苗条;减肥--减肥者pare-- comparison (v--n) 比较14.jog--jogging (v/n--现在分词)慢跑15.stadium--pl. stadiums or stadian.体育场;运动场16.box n.盒;箱 v.击打;把……装箱--boxing n.拳击(运动)--boxer n.拳击手;拳击运动员17.host v.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人--hostess n.女主人;女主持人waiter n.服务员--waitress n.女服务员actor n.演员--actress n.女演员prince n.王子--princess n.公主18.gym n.健身房--gymnastics n.体操(训练)19.sweat n.汗水 出汗 v.出汗;流汗---sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的20.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿---athletic adj.健壮的;体育运动的21.medal n.奖章;勋章---medalist n.奖牌获得者a gold medal 金牌a silver medal 银牌a bronze medal 铜牌a gold medalist 金牌获得者a silver medalist 银牌获得者a bronze medalist 铜牌获得者22.pretend v.假装;装扮---pretension n.假装23.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的---negative adj.消极的24.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食v.节食---dieter n.节食者25.push-up n.俯卧撑sit-up n.仰卧起坐26.stress v.强调;疲惫不堪 n.压力;紧张;重音---stressful adj.紧张的,压力大的Unit 41.disaster--disastrous (n--adj)灾难--灾难的2.volcano--volcanic(n--adj)火山--火山的,猛烈的3.slide--slid--slid v.滑行;滑动landslide=landfall n.崩塌;滑坡4.destroy--destruction(v--n) 破坏,毁灭5.evacuate --evacuation (v--n)疏散;撤离6.die--death--dead--deadly--dying ( v--n--adj--adj--adj.) 死--死--死的--致命的--临终的;垂死的7.affect--effect (v--n) 影响8.shock--shocking--shocked(v/n--adj-adj) 震惊--令人震惊的--感到震惊的9.electric--electrical--electricity(adj--adj--n)用电的--电学的--电10.trap--trapped (v/n--过去式) 使陷入险境/陷阱11.bury--buried--burial(v--adj--n)埋葬--埋葬的--葬礼12.breath--breathe--breathless--breathlessly (n--v--adj--adv)呼吸--呼吸--气喘吁吁的--气喘吁吁地13.revive--revival (v--n) 复活14.unite--united--unify(v--adj--v)团结;联合--联合的--统一;使成一体15.wise--wisely--wisdom (adj--adv--n) 明智的--明智地--智慧16.suffer--sufferer--suffering (v--n(人)--n)遭受--受难者--痛苦17.erupt--eruption (v--n) 爆发18.supply--supplies(v/n--n)供应--补给品19.survive--survivor--survival(v--n(人)--n) 幸存--幸存者-幸存20.power-powerful--powerless (n--adj--adj) 权力;力量--有权力的,有力量的 --无权势的,无能为力的21.emerge--emergent--emergency(v--adj--n) 出现,暴露--紧急的,浮现的--紧急情况22.sweep--sweeper (v--n(人))打扫--清洁工sweep--swept--swept23.deliver--delivery(v--n) 递送,演说,分娩24.effect--effective--effectively--effectiveness (n--adj--adv--n)效应--有效的--有效地--有效性25.long--length--lengthen (adj--n--v)长的--长度--加长strong--strength--strengthen(adj--n--v)强壮的--力量--加强Unit 51.nation--native--national (n-adj-adj)国家--本地的--国家的2.refer--reference (v--n)参考3.base--based--basic--basically(n/v--adj--adv)基地,根据/以……为基础--以……为基础的----基础的--基本上basis--bases (pl.) n.基础;基准base和basis的区别有:一、释义广泛性不一样。
必修一unit2单词

vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.惊奇的;惊喜的n.安排;筹备adv.极其;非常n.来源;出处adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓adj.强有力的;有权势的n.帝国n.皇帝n.地点;位置;现场控制;接管adj.官方的;正式的n.官员vt.辨别出;承认;认可n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行;航班;航程n.住处;停留处;膳宿adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的n.小路;路线;道路n.目的地;终点除……以外vt.钦佩;赞赏n.建筑设计;建筑学n.建筑设计师n.资料(或广告)手册n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装包价旅游vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触n.文明;文明世界构成;形成n.士兵;军人n.交通运输系统vt.运输vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.经济;节约adj.经济(上)的;经济学的n.借款;信用;称赞;学分信用卡n.细节;详情;细微之处(在旅馆、机场等)登记结账离开(旅馆等)n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求n.视野;景色;看法n.景象;视野;视力n.雕塑;雕像abbr.公元前n.坟墓vt.挖掘;发掘vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.惊奇的;惊喜的n.安排;筹备adv.极其;非常n.来源;出处adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓adj.强有力的;有权势的n.帝国n.皇帝n.地点;位置;现场控制;接管adj.官方的;正式的n.官员vt.辨别出;承认;认可n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行;航班;航程n.住处;停留处;膳宿adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的n.小路;路线;道路n.目的地;终点除……以外vt.钦佩;赞赏n.建筑设计;建筑学n.建筑设计师n.资料(或广告)手册n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装包价旅游vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触n.文明;文明世界构成;形成n.士兵;军人n.交通运输系统vt.运输vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.经济;节约adj.经济(上)的;经济学的n.借款;信用;称赞;学分信用卡n.细节;详情;细微之处(在旅馆、机场等)登记结账离开(旅馆等)n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求n.视野;景色;看法n.景象;视野;视力n.雕塑;雕像abbr.公元前n.坟墓vt.挖掘;发掘vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.惊奇的;惊喜的n.安排;筹备adv.极其;非常n.来源;出处adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓adj.强有力的;有权势的n.帝国n.皇帝n.地点;位置;现场控制;接管adj.官方的;正式的n.官员vt.辨别出;承认;认可n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行;航班;航程n.住处;停留处;膳宿adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的n.小路;路线;道路n.目的地;终点除……以外vt.钦佩;赞赏n.建筑设计;建筑学n.建筑设计师n.资料(或广告)手册n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装包价旅游vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触n.文明;文明世界构成;形成n.士兵;军人n.交通运输系统vt.运输vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.经济;节约adj.经济(上)的;经济学的n.借款;信用;称赞;学分信用卡n.细节;详情;细微之处(在旅馆、机场等)登记结账离开(旅馆等)n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求n.视野;景色;看法n.景象;视野;视力n.雕塑;雕像abbr.公元前n.坟墓vt.挖掘;发掘vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.惊奇的;惊喜的n.安排;筹备adv.极其;非常n.来源;出处adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓adj.强有力的;有权势的n.帝国n.皇帝n.地点;位置;现场控制;接管adj.官方的;正式的n.官员vt.辨别出;承认;认可n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行;航班;航程n.住处;停留处;膳宿adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的n.小路;路线;道路n.目的地;终点除……以外vt.钦佩;赞赏n.建筑设计;建筑学n.建筑设计师n.资料(或广告)手册n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装包价旅游vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触n.文明;文明世界构成;形成n.士兵;军人n.交通运输系统vt.运输vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.经济;节约adj.经济(上)的;经济学的n.借款;信用;称赞;学分信用卡n.细节;详情;细微之处(在旅馆、机场等)登记结账离开(旅馆等)n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求n.视野;景色;看法n.景象;视野;视力n.雕塑;雕像abbr.公元前n.坟墓vt.挖掘;发掘。
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Unit 2
△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁
elevator n. 电梯;升降机[ˈeliveitə]
petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)[ˈpetrəl]
gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的[əˈfiʃəl] →office n.办公室→officer n.官员
voyage n. 航行;航海[ˈvɔiidʒ]
△conquer vt. 征服;占领[ˈkɔŋkə] conquest n.征服;占领地;战利品;俘虏
because of 因为;由于
native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人[ˈne itiv] →nation n.国家;民族→national adj.民族的;国家的;全国性的;国立的;国有的n.国民→nationality n.国籍;民族
△Amy n. 艾米(女名)
come up 走近;上来;提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
actually adv. 实际上;事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:] →actual adj.实际的;事实上的
AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础[beis] →basic adj.基本的;基础的
at present 现在;目前[ˈprezənt]
gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的[ˈɡrædjuəl] →gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语[ˈdenɪʃ]
adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的
△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善[inˈritʃ] rich→adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表[vəˈkæbjuləri]
△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)
make use of 利用;使用
spelling n. 拼写;拼法→spell v.拼写;拼成;导致;暂时代替
△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)
△Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)
latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的[ˈlætə]
identity n. 本身;本体;身份[aiˈdentiti]→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的[ˈflu:ənt] →fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅
Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)
Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛[məˈleiʃə]
such as 例如……;像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的[ˈfri:kwənt] →frequently adv. 常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度
usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法[ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ] →useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握[kəˈmɑ:nd] →commander n.指挥员,司令员
request n. & vt. 请求;要求[riˈkwest]→requested adj.被请求的;必要的
△dialect n. 方言[ˈdaiəlekt]
expression n. 词语;表示;表达[iksˈpreʃən] →express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的midwestern adj. 中西部的,有中西部特性的[ˈmidˈwestən]
African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的[ˈæfrɪkən]
Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的[ˈspænɪʃ]n.西班牙人;西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与
eastern adj. 东方的;东部的→eastadj.东方的adv.向东方n.东方;东部
southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的→southeast n.东南;东南地区
northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的→northwest n.西北;西北地区
recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认[ˈrekəɡnaiz] →recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认
出;认识;识别
lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)[ˈlɔri]
△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)
△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)
△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)
accent n. 口音;腔调;重音[ˈæksənt]
△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)
△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)
△catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电[ˈlaitniŋ]
straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的[streit] →straighten v.弄直;使正确;整顿;挺直→straightly adv.笔直的;直接地
block n. 街区;块;木块;石块[blɔk]
cab n. 出租车
●重点短语
1.because of由于;因为
2.come up 走近;上来
3.at present 现在;目前
4.make use of 利用
5.such as 例如……;像这种的
6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与
7.ever before 从前
8.even if/though 即使
9.be based on 以……为基础
10.over time 长期以来
11.in the early days 在早期
12.the same as 相同于。