高三英语阅读理解：语义转换题
江苏高考英语任务型词义转换
be able to pay money for sth/be able to buy
60.be afraid of sth
fearsth
61.afterwards
afterthat/lateron
62.again
Once more
63.be against
oppose/object to/disagreeto sth/disapproveof
enablesb to do sth
20. a growing number
Anincreasingnumber
21.more people choose to do sth.
tendto do sth
22. work out a plan
makea plan
23. like sth better
prefersth
beloadedwith
97.calculate
figure out
98.calm
not excited
99.cancel
calloff
100.be capable of
be able to
101.care about
pay attention to sth.
102.caterto one's need
solutions tocopingwith/howto cope with
16.spread in the same way
no difference inspreading
17. yearly/ every year
annual
18. don’t do sth
avoiddoing sth
1. 第一周 语意转换题
在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节题是 高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定成败”。 细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中必有一篇属于 信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力，其考 题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其他文体中的题，也有的 与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换一种说法 (同义转换或语意转 换)。以下两道例题就是语意转换题，请在文中找到并画出解题 依据，仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应关系，看看高考题 是如何转换表达的。
星期一 阅读理解
1. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times. C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
问◇ What is the purpose of the project? 可知，该项目旨在提
［典型例题2］(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·28) 高老年人的福利待遇 The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London
are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 同义
高二英语名词语义变化阅读理解20题
高二英语名词语义变化阅读理解20题1<背景文章>The word "book" can have different meanings depending on the context. Usually, we think of a book as a physical object with pages that contain words and pictures. However, "book" can also be used in other ways. For example, when we say "book a flight", it means to reserve or arrange a flight. Another example is "a book of matches", where "book" refers to a small collection or packet.The word "room" also has various meanings. It can be a physical space within a building, such as a bedroom or a living room. But it can also mean opportunity or space for something. For instance, "There is no room for error in this project." means that there is no opportunity or allowance for making mistakes.Similarly, "water" is commonly known as the liquid that we drink and use for various purposes. But it can also be used metaphorically. For example, "The speech was full of hot air and no substance, just like watered-down coffee." Here, "watered-down" means diluted or weakened.In conclusion, understanding the different meanings of nouns in different contexts is important for effective communication.1. When we say "book a flight", what does "book" mean?A. ReadB. WriteC. ReserveD. Sell答案：C。
英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解
英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解### English Grammar Exercise: Word TransformationIn this exercise, we will practice converting words from one part of speech to another. This is a fundamental skill in English grammar and will help you to understand how words can change their roles within a sentence. Below are a series of sentences where you are asked to change a word to a different part of speech while maintaining the meaning of the sentence.#### Instructions:1. Read the sentence carefully.2. Identify the word that needs to be changed.3. Change the word to the appropriate part of speech as indicated.4. Ensure that the new sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.#### Exercise:1. Original: The noisy children disturbed the neighbors.Transformation: The children were noisily playing, which disturbed the neighbors.2. Original: She is very talented in music.Transformation: Her talent in music is very impressive.3. Original: The quick response saved many lives.Transformation: The response was quickly executed, saving many lives.4. Original: The happy family enjoyed their vacation.Transformation: The family's happiness was evident during their vacation.5. Original: The useful information helped us a lot.Transformation: The information was usefully presented, which helped us a lot.6. Original: The beautiful scenery took our breath away.Transformation: The scenery was beautifully picturesque.7. Original: He is known for his honest nature.Transformation: His honesty is well-known and respected.8. Original: The successful businesswoman has many achievements.Transformation: The businesswoman's success is evident through her many achievements.9. Original: The amazing performance left everyone speechless. Transformation: The performance was amazingly impressive.10. Original: The patient waited for hours for the appointment.Transformation: The waiting was patiently endured for hours.#### Explanation:- Adjectives to Adverbs: Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, "noisy" is an adjective, and "noisily" is the adverb form, describing how the children were playing.- Adjectives to Nouns: Sometimes, an adjective can be theroot of a noun. For example, "talented" is an adjective, and "talent" is the noun form, referring to the quality of being talented.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly): When an adjective ends in -le, the adverb form often ends in -ly. For example, "quick" becomes "quickly".- Nouns to Adjectives: Nouns can be turned into adjectives to describe another noun. For example, "happiness" is a noun,and when used to describe the family, it becomes an adjective.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, different form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms. For example, "useful" becomes "usefully".- Nouns to Adjectives: As seen in the "honest" to "honesty" transformation, the noun form can be used as an adjectivewhen describing a characteristic.- Adjectives to Nouns (with -ness): Adding -ness to an adjective can form a noun that describes the state or quality of the adjective. For example, "amazing" becomes "amazingly".- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, irregular form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms that do not follow the -le to -ly pattern. For example, "patient" becomes "patiently".This exercise is designed to help you recognize and use different parts of speech flexibly in English. Practice makes perfect, so keep working on these transformations to improve your English grammar skills.。
高考英语任务型阅读信息转换与表述准确性单选题30题
高考英语任务型阅读信息转换与表述准确性单选题30题1. In the original text, it is said that "The book is very popular among students." Which of the following is an incorrect transformation?A. The book is quite popular with students.B. The book is very popular for students.C. The book is extremely popular among the students.D. The book is highly popular among students.答案：B。
本题考查信息转换的准确性。
选项A、C、D 都是正确的转换，意思与原句相近。
选项B 中“popular for”的用法错误，应该是“popular with/among”。
2. The original sentence is "She has a great interest in music." Which transformation is wrong?A. She is very interested in music.B. She shows a great interest in music.C. She has a strong interest in music.D. She has a great interest of music.答案：D。
选项A、B、C 都是正确的转换，表达了与原句相似的意思。
选项D 中“interest of”用法错误，正确的是“interest in”。
3. The text says "He is good at playing basketball." Which option is incorrect?A. He does well in playing basketball.B. He is skilled in playing basketball.C. He is expert at playing basketball.D. He is good for playing basketball.答案：D。
高三英语句子语义理解阅读理解20题
高三英语句子语义理解阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Understanding Sentence Semantics in Different ContextsSentences can take on different meanings depending on the context in which they are used. For example, the sentence "I saw the man with the binoculars." could mean that you saw a man who was holding binoculars, or it could mean that you used binoculars to see a man. Another example is the sentence "The chicken is ready to eat." This could mean that the chicken is prepared and ready for someone to eat it, or it could mean that the chicken is hungry and ready to eat something.Context plays a crucial role in determining the meaning of a sentence.A single word can also change the meaning of a sentence significantly. Consider the sentence "I like apples." Now, if we add the word "only" to it, it becomes "I like only apples." The meaning has changed from simply expressing a preference for apples to indicating a restriction to apples alone.Similarly, the placement of adverbs can affect the meaning. For instance, in the sentence "I often go to the park." if we move the adverb "often" to a different position, such as "I go often to the park." or "I go to the park often.", the meaning remains largely the same but there may be a slight nuance in emphasis.Understanding these nuances in sentence semantics is essential for effective communication and accurate interpretation of written and spoken language.1. The sentence "I saw the man with the binoculars." could mean ___.A. I saw a man and he had binoculars.B. I used binoculars to see a man.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.答案：C。
高三英语句子语义理解单选题20题
高三英语句子语义理解单选题20题1.The author's description in the novel is so vivid that it makes the readers feel as if they are in the story themselves.A.vividB.colorfulC.paleD.dull答案：A。
本题主要考查形容词的辨析。
“vivid”表示生动的、鲜明的；“colorful”表示丰富多彩的，侧重于颜色或经历的丰富；“pale”表示苍白的；“dull”表示枯燥的、无趣的。
在这个句子中，作者的描述让人感觉仿佛置身于故事中，说明描述是生动的，所以选A。
2.The news report about the disaster was very accurate and detailed.A.accurateB.inaccurateC.vagueD.exaggerated答案：A。
“accurate”表示准确的；“inaccurate”表示不准确的；“vague”表示模糊的；“exaggerated”表示夸张的。
新闻报道关于灾难应该是准确且详细的，所以选A。
3.The poem is full of beautiful imagery that makes the readers think deeply.A.imageryB.storyC.descriptionD.dialogue答案：A。
“imagery”表示意象、形象；“story”表示故事；“description”表示描述；“dialogue”表示对话。
诗中充满的是美丽的意象，能让读者深思，所以选A。
4.The article in the magazine is very informative and useful.rmativeB.boringC.confusingeless答案：A。
高三英语句子语义理解单选题20题及答案
高三英语句子语义理解单选题20题及答案1.The news report about the environmental protection measures has attracted wide attention.Which of the following statements is true according to the report?A.The government has taken no action.B.Only a few people are concerned about the environment.C.Many companies are actively involved in environmental protection.D.The problem of pollution is getting worse.答案：C。
A 选项说政府没有采取任何行动，与新闻报道中提到的环保措施相矛盾；B 选项说只有少数人关心环境，与报道吸引广泛关注不符；C 选项许多公司积极参与环保，符合新闻报道内容；D 选项污染问题越来越严重也与报道内容不符。
2.In daily life,we should try to reduce waste.Which of the following is the best way to do this?A.Buy more products.B.Throw away everything after using once.C.Reuse and recycle as much as possible.D.Never clean up.答案：C。
A 选项买更多产品会增加浪费；B 选项用过一次就扔掉所有东西会造成极大浪费；C 选项尽可能重复使用和回收利用是减少浪费的最好方法；D 选项从不清理也不是减少浪费的好办法。
3.The recent speech by the leader emphasized the importance ofeducation.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of education mentioned in the speech?A.Higher income.B.Better health.C.Less responsibility.D.More opportunities.答案：C。
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解析：根据顺序性原则，第26题可能在第一段， 第27题可能在第二段。 定位信息点：第26题用happy，第27题用sad作为 关键词，通过寻读，找到26题的答题信息在第一 段后面两句，第27题的答题信息在第二段第一句。 理解信息点：第26题，第一段最后一句中的it，指 前句中的people hold doors for me， pour cream into my coffee， or help me to put on my coat，人 们的这些具体的行为可以概括为they offer their help，故选A。语意转换方式：具体与概括。
第27题，第二段首句中的I feel sad because those
who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily(因为表现独立的那些人看不到我每天看到 的别人的善意，我感到悲哀)，对照选项，只有D 正确，只是用some people替代了those who appear independent， 用fail to替代了miss。转换 方式：同义替换。
(2) 偷梁换柱，以假乱真。采用原文中的 句式和大部分词汇，但换了个别词，改变 了原意或范围。 (3) 半真半假，虚虚实实。干扰项与原文 相关细节部分相同，部分相悖。 (4) 文不对题，滥竽充数。干扰项是文中 的事实细节，但与题干要求不符。
经典例题
26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ____.
(二)
57. Where do people usually meet their friends in England? (问地点)
A. In a cafe. C. In a nightclub.
B. In a restaurant. D. In a pub.
D 用题干中的meet或friends在文中搜索，找到
(四)
28. When Tom went for the third operation, he _____. (问做了何事)
A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother
To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub 可知，选D。
(三)
3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? (问人物)
A. David Anderson. C. His girlfriend.
3.理解信息点：在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读， 准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最 接近。 4.排除干扰项：在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨 别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答 案，这就是我们常说的排除法。干扰项一般具有 以下特征： (1)杜撰事实，无中生有。文中根本找不到任何 相关信息，完全由命题人所捏造。
细节理解题
语义转换题
[技巧点拨] 虽然说细节题的答案一般可以在文章中直接
或间接地找到，但是与阅读材料一模一样的正确 选项是几乎没有的。而是用不同的词语或句型表 达相同的意思，即语意转换。解题时注意以下几 点：
1.顺序性原则：一般说来，题序与其题眼在文章 中的顺序相同。如第53题的答案信息会在第52题 的答案信息之后。 2.定位信息点：通过寻读法(scanning)，用题干 中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信 息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。题干中可用来 在文中搜索的关键词可能是专有名词、数词、实 体名词，以及这些词的同义表达等。
A. they offer their help B. they receive others’ help C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ___. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
D 前两段具体描述监控器如何监视Jennifer网上 考试，其原因是什么呢？由第三段第一句In the battle against cheating可知，Jennifer在考试中受 监控的原因是为了防止她作弊，故选D。
43. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .(问条件)
44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ____. (问方式)
A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of questions C. scanning the Internet test questions D. giving difficult test questions
B. A passer-by. D. A taxi driver.
A 由He (Duret) handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him可知， David Anderson在Duret之后跳入水中救那个小 女孩，故选A。
B 用conscious搜寻，根据命题的顺序性原则， 在第五段找到关键信息，即最后两句：“But he
managed to raise her to the platform… That was
where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled…”句中that就是指代前句的 the platform，故选B。
B 用题干中的third operation在文中搜索，定位 在第三段和第四段；由go as Superman, costume (戏装), Tom appeared as the powerful Superman 可知，Tom 打扮成超人的样子进手术室，故选B。 选项A (假装很痛苦) 文章未提及，C选项与文章 相反，D (与母亲争辩) 文中未提及。
(五)
41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? (问原因)
A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room. C. To prevent her from slowing down. D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
A. they can attract potential students B. they can defeat academic cheating C. they offer students online help D. they offer many online courses
B 由第三段最后一句Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid可知, 只有有了打击作弊的强有力的措施, 网络大学才能表明他们的考试和文凭是有效的。
即时练习
(一)
44. When did Lisa become conscious again? (问 时间)
A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
A 由最后一段第二句recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones可知，是 通过分析答题的速度来判断是否作弊，故选A。