2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题(一)含答案

★16.6.30整理
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）含答案
温馨提示：本专题主要是说明文阅读相关试题（共选自全国15个地区16年中考试题），供
复习备考使用。

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2019-2020年中考英语试题(精校word版,含答案)(I)

2019-2020年中考英语试题（精校word版,含答案）(I)说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where did Bob go on holiday?A. Beijing.B. London.C. Sydney.2. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He’s got a toothache.B. He’s hurt his leg.C. He’s caught a cold.3. How much are Jimmy’s sunglasses?A. 25 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 45 pounds.4. Who will be the new English?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mr. Green.5. What is t he probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mothe r and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the restaurant.B. On the bus.C. In the street.7. Why does Tom work in the bookshop?A. Because he wants to help his family.B. Because he needs money for a bike.C. Because he wants to read more books.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题(一)含答案

★16.6.30整理2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）含答案温馨提示：本专题主要是说明文阅读相关试题（共选自全国15个地区16年中考试题），供复习备考使用。

未经许可，不许转载！1.（2016·黄石）BA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56.A Bite of China is ______.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program 57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumpling60. The article mainly talks about ______.A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalD. Chinese languageCHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers 64．The “future mail” service can help us ______.A. sign a contractB. express our love and careC. forget friendshipD. understand the meaning of “time” in a wron g way 65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.A．save money from sending express mailB．send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC．talk with your friends about your life freelyD．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 20202.（2016·宜昌）BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their child ren what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive （积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allo w for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. What’s the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult’s advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.3.（2016·深圳）DIn the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, a lthough in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent— In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.EAll over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备} has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密）methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客）to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using th em.B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Pos sible Danger4.（2016·长沙）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty. 48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. 49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over thecountry.C．People enjoy the process of making them.50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows theLantern Festival was________ in old times.A．boring B．humorousC．romanticBWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to cleanwater changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands. Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not u p to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.51．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses 52．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs 53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.54．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water5.（2016·连云港）BThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.34. Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!D. Clouds-- Like Mickey Mouse!CYou love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money.Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your E nglish teacher. Local bookstores oft en have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.38. This article is mainly written to help you _____.A. buy a good bookB. read a good bookC. choose a good bookD. borrow a good book39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.A. your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB. the books haven't bee n touched for a long timeC. your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A. Experiencing new books with other members.B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C. Reading and discussing books others have read.D. Helping you make more and more close friends.41. What does the underlined word "time-consuming" in the last paragraph mean?A. using less timeB. wasting less timeC. taking much timeD. saving much timeDA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to payschool fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' "One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the children's parents43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub's school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas's parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-e-b45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. hard-working and honestB. kind-hearted and helpfulC. creative and confidentD. humorous and popular6.（2016·宿迁）BMany hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn’t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn’t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years age, an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Moon of Severe Cold.B.Mo on of Red Trees.C.Moon of Black Cherries.D.Moon of Green Corn.The underlined word “implement” probably means .A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.habit36. From this passage, we can know that .A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters7.（2016·江西）CHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to expe rience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into spac e,” she says. I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. I m only 14,” she says, I have my whole life ahead of me!”68. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?A. Visiting a movie sat.B. Living in Brazil.C. Traveling to space.D. Seeing her favorite band.69. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?A. Lindsay.B. Jose.C. Adam.D. Carrie.70. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.71. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.D. Being confident is a key to our a chievement on our bucket lists.DIn many countries, tat toos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo,and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people areoften professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history.For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago.He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used formany different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.72. When were tattoos brought to Europe?A. 5,000 years ago.B. 60 years ago.C. Until recently.D. In the 16th and 17th century.73. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?A. School.B. Stores.C. Hospitals.D. Theaters.74. What’s the writer’s opinion about tattoos?A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies.B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.D. Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tattoos' History.B. Tattoos in Polynesia.C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice.D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.8.（2016·广州）(C)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,。

2019-2020年人教版中考英语试题 (附答案)

2019-2020年人教版中考英语测试卷（附答案）当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！注意事项：1、本试卷有专用答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

2、答题之前，请将答题卡右侧的个人信息及中间上面的“座号”填写完整。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Where are they talking ?A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stop.C. In the airport.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3.How many guests came to the party last night?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.4.What can we learn from what the man said ?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He disagreed with the woman.C. the man’s elder brother likes playing table tennis very much.5.Who is good at repairing computers?A.the woman’s fathe r.B. the man’s fathe r.C. Mary’s father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.When is Alice’s birthday?A.the next day.B. the day after tomorrow.C. the day they had the talk.7.What will the man and the woman buy for AliceA. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2019-2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened.2019-2020年中考英语真题试题（解析版）(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿6、＿＿＿7. E A. Chemistry. B. History. C. English.8. A. A hamburger. B. A fruit salad. C. A hot-dog. 9. A. Tired. B. Surprised.C. Excited.10. A. Watch TV.B. Play football.C. Go to the cinema.D. Read a book.11. A. Fifteen minutes’walk.B. Fifteen minu tes’ bus ride. C) Fifty minutes’ walk.D. Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 13. A. Trips. B. Computers.C. Parents.D. Jobs.14. A. At the beach.B. At the airport.C. In the theatre.D. In the hotel.C. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示)（6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday presentlast year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from thebees.18. When I climbed out of the po ol, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2019-2020年中考英语阅读训练(共20篇,有答案)

2019-2020年中考英语阅读训练(共20篇,有答案)This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was goingon .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money ?C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（002）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in areais Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（003）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（004）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B打印本文中考英语阅读训练（005）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—fivehectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（006）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill．He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five．He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five．He thought, "It's a little bit earlier．I'll wait for a moment．It's good to keep the time．"Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's．He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here．He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet．He saw some children playing and some women talking to each otherhappily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying．He came up to her and asked some questions．Then he knew she got lost．John tried to find out her address and took her home．The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's．The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late．Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（007）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw itcoming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. TheAmerican car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There wasa picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind darkglasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man wascaught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（008）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little."If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much whenyou just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。

2019-2020年中考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案

2019-2020年中考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案理智使用网络Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearlyone third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, andgo to their favourite stars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words)2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words)3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words)4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words)5. What do you think of surfing the Internet?英语的发展变化How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like thatin English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular form and "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding "agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2011" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2011" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and eachone is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isn't wrong, it is just English.1. According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English(no morethan four words)2. What is the plural form of the Latin word "agendum" in the past?(no more than four words)3. How does the news agency Reuters write "2016年1月20日"?( no more than four words)4. According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what iscorrect?(no more than four words)5. What should you do when you face the changes of English?肢体语言Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common.The most common facial expression is, of course, thesmile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelingslike anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such aswhen someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉头).In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist(拳头)and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级).Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? (no more than fourwords)2. What is the most common facial expression? (no more than four words)3. How do babies normally show their anger? (no more than four words)4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? (no more than 13 words)5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? (no more than 14 words)从失败走向成功Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to facethe failure(失败).In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failureis part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪)others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.(Each answer should be no more than 6 words)1. What can failure become in fact?2. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?3. How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children4. What should young people be allowed to experience?5. What should you do when you face the failure?水稻People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia,Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. SomePeople eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds ofrice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part ofthe United States and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientiststhink that it started to be planted in two places. They think that onekind of rice was planted in southern Asia thousands of years ago.Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind was probably grown inWest Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India，and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice is planted inwet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the sameway farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and others for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.(Each answer should be no more than 9 words)1. In what countries is rice an important food?2. How many kinds of rice are there in the world?3. When was rice grown in southern Asia?4. How do rice farmers kill insects?5. Why do people say rice is important?铅笔的承诺Adam Bruan set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world."I thou ght the answer was going to be ‘a house’or ‘a car’or ‘a boat’．His answer was ‘a pencil’, So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never beento school before, and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world, "Bruan said.Adam Bruan started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized."We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child, So I promised to help change that world，"Bruan said.Mr Bruan raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.1. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (no more than 5 words)2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? (no more than3 words)3. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?4. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?5. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?培养自力更生的学生Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice wasnot grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! "We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world, " said one of the teachers.1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (no more than 3 words)2. Who decided to grow rice? (no more than 2 words)3. Why was the decision made? (no more than 10 words)4. What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer (no more than 4 words)5. Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice? Why?一损俱损A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to get some help from them.The hen raised its head and said, "Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it." The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either! " the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem, not me, " the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caughta bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmerhad to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.1. How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap?2. How many animals did the mouse warn in all? (no more than 3 words)3. Why was the mouse very sad?4. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (no more than 3 words)5. What can we learn from the story?团队精神Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheerfor their favourite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.1. What is team spirit?2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?3. What good effects does team spirit create?4. Where can team spirit be built?5. Why do you think team spirit is important?(请自拟一句话作答)理智使用网络1.Yes, it can.2. A teacher.3.By chatting on QQ.4.Nearly one third.5.Surfing the Internet can help open our eyes and get more knowledge. But spending lots oftime playing computer games is bad for us.英语的发展变化1.Four.2.Agenda.3.January 20,2016.4.French and Spanish.5.We should read English widely.肢体语言1.Body language.2.The smile.3.By frowning.4.To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her.5.The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it.从失败走向成功1.Failure become experience that means growth.2.Two.3.They lower standards./By lowering standards./To lower standards.4.To experience failure.5.We should face it bravely.水稻1.Countries located in Asia, Africa, and South America.2.Over/More than 7,000.3.Thousands of years ago.4.They poison them.5.Because they use every part of the rice plant.铅笔的承诺1.In 2008./He did it in 2008.2.Every 90 hours.3.He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around theworld.4.He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.5.It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education.培养自力更生的同学1.Two years ago.2.The teachers.3.To make students get closer to the land,/They wanted the students to get closer to the land.4.They flew to Japan./They went to Japan./They visited Japan./They went abroad.5.Yes, because we can get the special farming experiences and have fun.一损俱损1.Surprised and frightened.2.Three.3.Because no one/animal would help it.4. A snake.5.When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.团队精神1. (Team spirit is/means) the willingness of people to work together and help each other aspart of a team.2. The connection between a team/group of people/students.3. (It creates)friendship and trust between people(who may not get along when they don'thave such team spirit.)4. (Team spirit can he built)anywhere/between friends/between coworkers/between twopeople sitting next to each other.5. It helps us succeed in our work/studies/It helps us to reach our goal…。

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解(word版,含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解（word版，含答案）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.31. The old man looked __________A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common32. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily33. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her34. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. on the plate35. The old man was ______.A. Mary’s fatherB. Mary’s neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantWith the development of science and technology, our dailylife is becoming more colorful and more convenient.An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of shirtHate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital(数字) LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into companies? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.36. The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.A. 10B. 15C. 100D. 15037. You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A. cameraB. a screenC. a batteryD. your hand38. You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.A.a monthB. two monthsC. three monthsD. a year39. The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A. booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. reader40. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A. The underwater hotel B Google GlassC. The Wool&Prince shirtD. The digital Library【2014淮安】CThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.41. The passage was written to introduce_______.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places42. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet43. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money44. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing45. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before travelingto a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travelbooksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles innewspaper【答案】31-35CABDC 36-40BDCAC 41-45BABDC【2014南京】ASAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURMONDAY----- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.mAll tours are 45 minutes to one hourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491(415) 554-6139 /cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m.B. Around 11:45 a.m.C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.D. Not earlier than12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall ina group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-6139 aheadB. visit/cityhallC. Come at any time at the weekend.D. Enter the City Hallonly at 12:00 noon.【2014南京】BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportationthroughout history?28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A.Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D.Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vinci ’s opinion was that _________.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many experts ’ opinion proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【2014南京】CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of thejungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “O n the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.【2014南京】DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $200037. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.38. The word “Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities【答案】26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA【2014盐城】AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone.Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you wantto know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Youranswer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will likeLe Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write onpaper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of yourfavourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancingskateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.31. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.A. B. C.D.32. According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.A. go as fast as 19km an hourB. t ell you how to get to some placesC. run, balance, dance and even serve youD. play music while you writing on paper33. In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A. Culture.B. Literature.C. Science.D.History【2014盐城】BTomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in acomic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all overthe world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors.34. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33.B. 26.C. 25.D. 24.35. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim.B. Jon.C. Dave.D. Garfield.36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.37. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character【2014盐城】CWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinnerwith friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great timewhen a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out hisphone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having withhis girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens allthe time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speaksoftly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.38. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC. make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss39. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.A. they don’t consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere40. According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________.A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street41. From the passage we can infer(推断）that __________.A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to people’s bad relationshipD. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public places【2014盐城】DMy name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.“No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”“Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,”he said.Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”“Yes, please,”I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”“Keep watch for a man with one leg.”he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave. Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,”he said angrily. The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.42. The Captain asked Jim _________.A. to give him some moneyB. to bring him some drinksC. to watch the doctorD. to look for a man with one leg43. The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.A. teaB. wineC. juiceD. soup44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Jim’s father got sick.b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.c. The man told Jim’s father his name.d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behavioure. The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.A. c e a b dB. c e b a dC. e c b a dD. e c a d b45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. An Important VisitB. A Quiet InnC. An Unwanted GuestD. A Simple Boy【答案】31—35 A B C A D 36—40 D C C A C 41—45 B D B B C【2014南通】AHalloween eventson Club and Camping in the Forest SitesHalloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays.Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing apecial costumes with masks and making pumokin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So,planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun.If you’re thinking of going trick-or-treat-tastic over Halloween, then takea look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing!Aiton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a‘Scarefest’including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November.Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th Ocrober.Corfe Castle Club Site—Camp on site and spend a day axploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in pther hair-raising activities available from 26th October—3rd November.Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes,（）31.It seems that the advertisement above tries to .A.attract the attention of school children and their parentsB.encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional waysC.show us how good the theme parks in the UK have becomeD.tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month（）32.Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are .A. outgoing enoughB. brave enoughC. energetic enoughD.careful enough（）33.If you want to try your luck in an activity，you can go to .A. Alton，the Star Club SiteB. Bellingham Club SiteC. Corfe Castle Club SiteD. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site【2014南通】BToday the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？（）34.The writer feels sad because some people .A. don’t understand friendshipB. make wrong friendsC. don’t treasure friendshipD. blame their friends（）35.The writer speaks of water because .A. it has no tasteB.it is important to our lifeC. it is easy to getD.it stays with us every day（）36.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“”.A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful（）37.According to the passage，true friends may help you .A. enjoy mental healthB. achieve successC.understand them betterD. live a happy life【2014南通】CThese days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.（）38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？A. City cleanersB. Haze producersC. Local governmentsD. Common people（）39.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks .A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（）40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（）41. Which can be the best title for the passage？A.What are causing haze around usB.What you can do to reduce hazeC.How dangerous haze is to our lifeD.How important it is to reduce haze【2014南通】DFor 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overerowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He because a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helpednearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.。

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Trea t other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to()3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.”A. give awayB. leave outC. give outD. put away()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesKey: D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect t hemselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsKey: DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Dis ney heard Nash’s voice, he said”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon D onald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck’s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey: CBBCDDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A.ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn’t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey: C B C D DELong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I hav e more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge()2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions()4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.AFM a n y p e o p l e g o t o s c h o o l f o r a n e d u c a t i o n.T h e y l e a r n l a n g u a g e s,h i s t o r y,p o l i t i c s,g e o g r a p h y, p h y s i c s,c h e m i s t r y a n d m a t h e m a t i c s.O t h e r s g o t o s c h o o l t o l e a r n a s k i l l s o t h a t t h e y c a n m a k e a l i v i n g.S c h o o l e d u c a t i o n i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t a n d u s e f u l.Y e t,n o o n e c a n l e a r n e v e r y t h i n g f r o m s c h o o l.A t e a c h e r,n o m a t t e r h o w m u c h h e k n o w s,c a n n o t t e a c h h i s s t u d e n t s e v e r y t h i n g t h e y w a n t t o k n o w.T h e t e a c h e r’s j o b i s t o s h o w h i s s t u d e n t s h o w t o l e a r n.H e t e a c h e s t h e m h o w t o r e a d a n d h o w t o t h i n k.S o,m u c h m o r e i s t o b e l e a r n e d o u t s i d e s c h o o l b y t h e s t u d e n t s t h e m s e l v e s.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from sch ool .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.()1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out()4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.Key: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking()2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers()3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes()4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parentsKey: 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twain’s First MoneyM a r k T w a i n w a s a s k e d o n e d a y i f h e c o u l d r e m e m b e r t h e f i r s t m o n e y h e e v e r e a r n e d.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk i n some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”()1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father()2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money()3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money()5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home ()6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself()7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A.he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB.he didn’t want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC.he didn’t want to give him the moneyD.he didn’t want to have his family disgracedKey:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.DIThe Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t af raid any more. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”()1.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()2.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()3.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid.()4.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()5.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.Key: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.TJFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.()1. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.()2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches()3. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it()4. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us()5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.Key: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B。

2019-2020年中考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年中考试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates．B. Workmates.C. Strangers.2. How does the woman go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Find a place.C. Have a drink.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner at home.B. Watch TV.C. Wait for a visitor.5. What is the present price of the blanket?A. 25 dollars.B. 35 dollars.C. 50 dollars.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On the telephone.B. In the Club.C. In the school.7. Why can’t the man play tennis tonight?A. He is not fond of tennis.B. He likes computer games better.C. He has to take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版

2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版
第一部分听力第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍
1．.What does the girl want to be？
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．.What festival would the girl like better？
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．.What sports does Tom like？
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．.Which sign are they talking about？。

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