2020年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类真题和答案
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及答案(四)
范文2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及1/ 4答案(四)2020 年全国大学生英语竞赛 C 类全真模拟试卷及答案（四）Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks) There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the 32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did. A. chance. B. opportunity C. option D. solution 33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people. A. general B. usual C. common D. average 34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’s nose. A. below B. before C. under D. beside 35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly. 科学管理合组织，不断深化“双基”建设狠抓安全技术教育培训工作面落实手指口述确认操、岗位描规范提高员责任意识和整体能。
2020年大学生英语竞赛C类初赛参考答案
2020 National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C - Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)BCDCCSection B (10 marks)6—10 FrrFT 1 1—15 BACDASection C (5 marks)16—20 CBDACSection D (10 marks)21. falls on 22. prepare for 23. led to 24. in memory of 25. main ingredients 26. fresh uater27. drugs 28, disappearing 29. cut down 30, pollutionpart IT V ocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)31—35 WABA 36 40 BCDCB 41—45 ABCBDPart Ill Cloze (10 marks)46. famous 47. adventurous 48. unrealistic 49. resemblance 50. reason 51, ueapons52, never 53, better 54, excitement 55, romanticPart IV Reading Comprehension (30 nurks)Section A (10 marks)56, sausage 57, the Nhlnich child 58, elaborate costumes59, food and drink60.most popular celebrationsSection B (10 marks)61.He saved up his allouunce for more than a year.62, Because the body requires even more fresh •water than usual to return to its normal State, 63. Pebbles and sand.64.By using either solar energy or friction.65.By dravhng a large triangle on the ground and lighting a fire at each point. Section C (10 marks)66, psychological states 67, passively 68, range of vocabulary 69, mental disorder 70. diagnosing psychological problemsPart V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 nurks) 71.Section B (10 marks)72.It's very easy for people to get stuck in the mindset that once they throw something away, it's gone.73.In fact perhaps just at this moment, some people some»here are dealing 'åith our waste,74.We can easily do this by identifying the effects of certain unste materials based on their composition. 75, Justfrom this one purchase, you already have the paper cup, the plastic lid, and the plastic bag used to keep your cake fresh.76. you may think it's a bit troublesome at first, but once you are familiar uith the rules, you'll find it's not difficultat all to do garbage- sorting.Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)When early explorers sailed round the world, they the Stars to Show them their position. NOW drivers can use satellite navigation systems, satnavs for short, to tell them their route in exact the same way. Iheonly difference is that satnavs use artificial stars—satellites."Ihere are more then 20 satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS satellites are about 20,000 kilometers the Earth.Illey have atomic clocks which tell the time to an accurate of one second in 300,000 years,'Ihe satnav compares the positions A three or four satellites and uorks out exactly where it is. It does this several a second and is usually accurate to 20 meters anyv.here in the mn•ld. But the satnav user need to give it accurate informations. Drivers sometimes get lost and end up in the 77,used 79.exactly80.than81.above 82, accuracy83.of 84.85.needsrmationvwong street, the wrong town, or even the m•ong country,Part VII IQ Test (10 marks)87.People often say that the history of Canada is the history of Immigration.88. /Mr. Johnson is really a bad- tempered person.89.20 years old,90.26x1 OxlOxlPart VIII Writing (30 marks)Section A92.- 2 -Section B93，参考范文略作文评分标准：一、评分原则！1.本题满分为A ] 0分；B20分，按四个档次给分。
(2020年编辑)全国大学生英语竞赛C类(到真题以及答案)
2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversations will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in EnglishC.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next?A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation one6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passpo rt number?A.87647489B.87637289C.8763748913. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will be put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. a sandwich with fries.B. a cheese sandwich.C. a burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. vote for the top stories of the year.B. describe the oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoC. writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. LondonC. Tokyo18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. for four yearsB. for three yearsC. for two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report?A. more than one billion.B. some six hundred million.C. nearly nine hundred million20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. there are many galaxies in the universeC. there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheetWhat do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This ____ faces thousands of British every year. Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted intoa____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as_______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB. PrescribesC. AspiresD. Presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;______, he once spent half a day on the composition ofa single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______some flowers.A.Might have sent herB. Must have sent herC. Could send herD. Would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB. Would be freezingC. An be frozenD. Would be frozen39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there______else that you need?A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB. Broke down toC. Fell out withD. Went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB. Of the opinionC. Under the impressionD. With suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.You made itB. You're kiddingC. What you sayD. You can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked itPart Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)_____ (complain) not aboutthe iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu_____ of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)_____(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)_____(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume) seems to be that allbooks(53)are_____(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition. (55)Fi_____, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term (57) _____(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)_____(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)_____or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).Section A (10 marks ).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become abest---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood. For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women,have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?69.What do surfers use wax for?70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits? Section C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generall y improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have madesignificant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______,_____________and_____________.72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken. Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under thei r parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC the dominance of parents over their childrenD teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC have no other way to enjoy themselvesD want to irritate their parent78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they_______________.A have already been accepted into adult worldB feel that they are superior to adult worldC want to win adults over to their cultureD don’t want to appear to b e disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.Part V translate (10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets. Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81 他以牺牲健康为代价获得财富。
2020全国大学生英语竞赛C类完形填空
【竞赛样题】2020年全国大英赛C类样题——完形填空Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.When we see a bright light moving quickly across the night sky, we often talk about seeing a “shooting star”or a “falling star”. These moving lights are not in (46) stars at all. They are small pieces of matter from outer space that burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The correct name for these (47) ob is meteoroids. Any pieces that make it to the Earth’s surface without (48) (complete) burning up are known as meteorites. Meteor is actually the name given to the light we see when a meteoroid is burning up.If a large enough meteorite hit the Earth, it could knock the planet out of its orbit, which would have catastrophic results. The path we follow around the sun would change and the Earth would become (49) much hotter or much colderas a result. This change in (50) tem would affect sea levels and the amount of water in rivers.There would either be huge floods or the oceans would dry up causing a (51) (dry). All life on the Earth would probably become extinct. Although it is unlikely that the Earth will be struck by a meteorite large enough to do this kind of damage, there is (52) evi of quite a large meteorite hitting the Earth in the past. In 1908, a large area of forest in Tunguska, Siberia, was destroyed by a meteorite that came apart just before it hit the ground. The moon, however, has about three billion craters, caused by meteorites crashing (53) its surface. It has so many craters because it does not have enough atmosphere in which the meteoroids can burn up.Some of the meteorites that have reached the Earth’s surface have done considerable damage. Some scientists believe that it was a change of climate, caused by meteorites hitting the Earth, that resulted in the (54) (extinct) of the dinosaurs and other large prehistoric animals. Scientists are especially interested in meteorites because they contain information about the solar system. It is (55) wi believedthat most meteorites were produced billions of years ago by collisions between asteroids (small planets). This means that the physical and chemical structure of a meteorite can give scientists information about the early universe.Keys:46. fact/reality47. objects48. completely49. either50. temperature51. drought52. evidence53. into54. extinction55. widely。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及答案(共三套)
范文2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及1/ 4答案(共三套)2020 年全国大学生英语竞赛 C 类全真模拟试卷及答案（一）Part II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points） Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A， B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre． 31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files． A．recent revealed B．newly released C．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing 32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the “niggers”．A．contain B．convince C．consist D．confirm 33．The feroc ity of the Noting Hil“l racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was notabove the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessing C．watching D．identifying 34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots． A．crowd；of B．pour；for C．fill；with D．emerge；in 35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots， the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 str ong“Keep Britain White” mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale． A．erupted B．commenced C．triggered D．inaugurated 36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill． A．lying unconscious B．there died C．feel faint D．serious hurt3/ 437．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed． A．column B．army C．brigade D．community 38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his ri。
大学英语竞赛c类初赛试题及答案
大学英语竞赛c类初赛试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the man doing now?A) He is reading a book.B) He is watching TV.C) He is listening to music.2. How much does the coat cost?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. What time does the train leave?A) At 6:00 pm.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.4. Where are the speakers?A) In a library.B) In a restaurant.C) In a park.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Staying at home.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1.5分）6. The weather is ________ than yesterday.A) worseB) worstC) bad7. She is ________ to go to the concert.A) enough excitedB) excited enoughC) excitedly enough8. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A) don't readB) not readC) not to read9. ________ the rain, we had to stay at home.A) BecauseB) Because ofC) Due to10. He is ________ to play the piano.A) talented enoughB) enough talentedC) talent enough三、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase inthe number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has improved its transportation system.B) The city has launched a new tourism campaign.C) The city has opened a new museum.Passage 2According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) Sleep is essential for good health.B) Sleep is not as important as work.C) Sleep can be sacrificed for entertainment.Passage 3What does the study mentioned in the text suggest about the effects of stress on memory?A) Stress has no effect on memory.B) Stress improves memory.C) Stress impairs memory.四、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）11. The ________ of the old building was a surprise to everyone.A) collapseB) expansionC) renovation12. She was ________ to find her lost dog.A) delightedB) annoyedC) confused13. The company is ________ to invest in new technology.A) hesitantB) eagerC) reluctant14. He had to ________ his speech because of the time limit.A) extendB) shortenC) memorize15. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) completionB) initiationC) cancellation五、翻译（共15分，每题3分）16. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛c类作文答案
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛c类作文答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2020 National College English Competition, also known as the National English Proficiency Test, is an annual event that brings together thousands of college students from across the country to test their English language skills. This year, the C category of the competition focused on writing, challenging students to demonstrate their ability to express their ideas and arguments in English. Below is the sample answer for the C category writing section of the 2020 competition:Essay Topic: The Impact of Technology on EducationSample Answer:In today's digital age, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives, including education. The integration of technology into the classroom has brought about both positive and negative impacts on the way we learn. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which technology has influenced education.One of the main advantages of technology in education is the access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. With the rise of the internet, students can now easily gather information for their studies through online research, videos, and e-books. This has made learning more engaging and interactive, as students can explore different topics in depth and at their own pace.Furthermore, technology has also transformed the way teachers deliver their lessons. The use of multimedia tools such as PowerPoint presentations, videos, and interactive whiteboards has made learning more dynamic and effective. Teachers can now tailor their lessons to suit the needs of individual students, making education more personalized and inclusive.On the other hand, technology has also posed some challenges to traditional education. The reliance on technology has led to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. With the easy access to information, students may rely too heavily on technology to provide answers, rather than using their own analytical skills.In conclusion, while technology has brought about many benefits to education, it is important to strike a balance between using technology as a tool for learning and developing essentialskills such as critical thinking and creativity. As we move forward in the digital age, it is crucial for educators to adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology in a way that enhances learning outcomes and prepares students for the challenges of the future.This sample answer illustrates how students can approach the topic of technology and education in a structured and coherent manner. By analyzing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, students can demonstrate their ability to think critically and express their ideas effectively in English.篇22020 National College English Competition Class C Essay AnswersPart I Writing (30 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Responsibility. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 社会责任的重要性2. 大学生应承担的责任3. 作为大学生,你是否认为个人责任与社会责任并重Essay:Responsibility plays a crucial role in our society. It is the cornerstone of morality and ethics, guiding individuals and institutions in their actions and decisions. As such, it is important for everyone, including college students, to understand the significance of taking responsibility for their actions.College students, in particular, have a unique set of responsibilities. They are the future leaders and professionals of society, and as such, they must be held accountable for their academic performance, behavior, and contributions to their communities. They have a responsibility to excel in their studies, to engage with others respectfully, and to give back to society in meaningful ways.As a college student myself, I believe that personal responsibility and social responsibility are equally important. Personal responsibility entails being accountable for one's own actions and decisions, while social responsibility requires us to consider the impact of our actions on others and on society as a whole. Both are essential for living a fulfilling and meaningful life.In conclusion, responsibility is a fundamental value that shapes our character and guides our choices. College students, in particular, have a unique opportunity to cultivate a sense of responsibility and make a positive impact on the world around them. By recognizing the importance of responsibility and embracing it in our daily lives, we can contribute to a more just and compassionate society.Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (10 points)11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. CSection B (10 points)16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. DSection C (20 points)21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. CPart III Translation (20 points)26. Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for families to come together, enjoy a reunion dinner, and exchange gifts and red envelopes.27. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. In the digital age, we are more connected than ever before, with information at our fingertips and instant access to people all over the world.28. Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action from governments, businesses, and individuals. We must all work together to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations.29. The rise of artificial intelligence has sparked both excitement and concern among experts and the general public. While AI has the potential to revolutionize industries and improve our quality of life, there are also ethical and privacy concerns that must be addressed.30. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving success in life. With access to quality education, individuals can expand their horizons, develop critical thinking skills, and pursue their passions and interests.以上是2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类作文的参考答案。
2020全国大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法题
2020全国大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法题【竞赛样题】2020年全国大英赛C类样题——2. 词汇和语法Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I’m afraid I can’t （）you （）this time; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A. put; upB. pick; upC. pull; outD. wake; up32. The reason why Jason can adapt to the new situations quickly is that he has a （）attitude.A. alternateB. changeableC. flexibleD. movable33. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will （）our profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut inD. cut into34. The doctor has told him that he mustn’t drink, but he still has the occasional brandy （）.A. in natureB. in shortC. on the slyD. on the spot35. The long wait for news of my exam results has already set my nerves （）.A. by the wayB. on edgeC. on fireD. on impulse36. It is a touching scene that every parent can immediately （）because they have gone through the same ritual with their own children.A. come throughB. identify withC. take upD. refer to37. Their planned visit to South America （）because they failed to get the visas before the date of departure.A. broke throughB. came alongC. fell throughD. persisted in38. The giraffe survives in part because it can reach the vegetation in the high branches of trees （）other animals have not gazed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why39. Reports have recommended that universities andcolleges should prize good teaching （）good research.A. as well asB. in accordance withC. much asD. the same as40. How I wish we （）so far away from the town centre. We’ll have to take a taxi in the midnight.A. wouldn’t liveB. shouldn’t liveC. don’t liveD. didn’t live41. The （）British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.A. eminentB. imposingC. livelyD. apparent42. The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss”and “Mrs.”（）they offend female members.A. as long asB. in caseC. so thatD. the moment43. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded （）to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.A. comparativelyB. jointlyC. luckilyD. successfully44. ―You went to Greece and Tur key in the holiday, right? Send me a postcard next time you go.―I would, but （）A. I only go there once in a blue moon.B. most of the pictures are great.C. will you send me one first?D. you must pay the debt for me.45. ―Watch out! That’s a red light, and I’m on a pedestrian crossing!―（）A. Hey, it’s so nice to meet you!B. How dare you say that?C. It’s my great honour to hear that.D. Sorry! Are you OK?Keys：31—35 ACDCB36—40 BCCAD41—45 ABBAD。
2023年全国大学生英语竞赛C级初赛试题及答案
2023 年全国大学生英语竞赛 C 级初赛试题及答案2023 National English Contest for College Students (Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks) Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. To buy a newspaper. B. To find a chemist. C. To posta letter. 2. A. Their billing system has been efficient. B. Their oldbilling system is outdated. C. He’s unimpressed with the new billing system.3. A. She’s been on vacation. B. She’s been at the grocery store.C. She’s been on a business trip.4. A. To go to the market. B. To have coffee. C. To have a discussion.5. A. Changing a flight reservation. B. Canceling ahotel reservation. C. Reserving an extra hotel room.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one- minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation one6. What’s Tania’s phone number? A. 506-6178 B. 501-6678 C.501-6687 7. Who is going shopping at Harrods? A. Tania. B. Karl.C. Karl’s mother. 8. How is Tania going to get to Harrods? A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tube. 9. Which street plan shows the way from the station?A. B. C. 10. What kind of wine does Karl want? A. Red Merlot.B.White Bordeaux.C. Rose Chianti.Conversation Two11. Which drawing shows the position of the handle?1A. B. C. 12. What other product features are included? A. A range of handle sizes. B. A variety of color combinations. C. A set of rings for different-sized tins. 13. What’s the purpose of the V-clip?To hold the paint brush so it drips in the can.To prevent paint from getting onto the painted surfaces. To prevent the brush drying out if the painter is interrupted. 14. Who will probably use the can-holder? A. Artists. B. Decorators. C. Soldiers. 15. How much does the product cost? A. ￡4. B. ￡5. C. $4.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What has prompted the new administration to review the Australia’s citizenship test? A. It’s out of date. B. Higher immigration rates. C. Many applicants failing it. 17. Which train provides the easiest way to see Mount Fuji? A. From Tokyo to Yokohama. B. From Osaka to Yokohama. C. From Tokyo to Osaka.18. How many U.N. employees were killed in 2023? A. 17. B. 42.C.59. 19. What have studies found out about severe pneumonia treatment? No medication works in developing countries.It can be effectively treated at home with oral antibiotics.It can only be treated in the hospital with injectable antibiotics. 20. What was the bar’s business like before the smoking ban? A. Almost empty every day. B. Usually crowded at midday. C. Empty on Wednesdays.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Crime isn’t rising because the laws are not strict enough, or because the (21)are2not tough enough, or simply because there aren’t enough policemen on the beat. It is rising because the agencies and individuals who can have a (22) effect on crime are not pulling together or in the same (23). The police are one of those agencies, of course. But crime prevention is alsoa matter for (24)who are content to see mass (25)turn into a way of life, for councils who prefer to shout yah-boo at the police, (26) getting on with making life safer for local people, for architects who design exposed and indefensible buildings, for parents who don’t take enough interest in what their teenage children are getting up to and for (27)who sit inside and moan (28)do anything about the state of the neighborhood or the street. Crime prevention has been neglected for too many by too many. Over the last ten years it has been willfully neglected in defiance of mounting (29)that it is the central hope of (30)action against crime.Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. They are looking for man with long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the 32. It was unfortunate, but she had no but to act as she did. A. chance. B. opportunity C. option D. solution 33. The driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people. A. general B. usual C. common D. average34.How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right the security guard’s nose. A. below B. before C. under D. beside35.The student continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly. A. is considering B. was considering C. should consider D. has considered36.My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot. A. in similar B. in particular C. in common D. in accordance 37. Our planned visit to the United States because we were unable to get the visas. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell through D.fell on 38. Lest anyone it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true. A. thought B. should think C. had thought D. thinking39.When Sally the criminal her house, she screamed at thetop of her voice because she didn’t want. A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40.Tina’s children,all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth birthday. A. who B. that C. which D. as 41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful the right date to sit for a test. A. when choosingchoseB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time. A. when he first introduced B. that he first introduced it 3C. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it 43.really. I like both public transport and driving. A. On second thoughts B.I could go either way C. I will never learn to drive D. But then again 44.I’m Many happy getting married! A. Can you keep a secret?returns. D. Congratulations! 45. --- So,B. Well I never!do you know whereC.you’d like to go?--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold all the time. A. I beg your pardon? B. Yeah, but it’s not very good. C. Do you know any good hotels? D. Do you have any suggestions?Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks) Section A (4 marks)There is one passage in this section with 4 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B C and D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46-49 are based on the following passage.Most sore throats are caused by an infection which treatment with antibiotics cannot cure. But with simple remedies the patient normally gets better in 4 or 5 days.Tonsillitis, however, usually starts with a sore throat which causes pain on swallowing. With children and some adults there may be a fever and the patient is obviously not feeling well. It may be possible to see white spots on the back of the throat. The neck may also swell, both of which are the normal response to infection.Sometimes a sore throat may occur with the common cold, and with influenza there may be dryness of the throat, pain on coughing and loss of voice. TREATMENTAspirin: To help relieve the pain on swallowing and (if there is one) the fever, use aspirin tablets dissolved in water, so that the patient can gargle before swallowing. Repeat the treatment every 4 hours.Drink: Encourage the patient to drink plenty of liquids.Food: Food should not be forced on a patient who does not want to eat.Steam: If there is pain in the throat on coughing, breathing in steam may help. CHILDRENYoung children, who may not be able to gargle, should be given aspirin dissolved in water every 4 hours at the right dose for their age. At one year: a single junior aspirin. At five years: half an adult aspirin. At eight years: one whole adult aspirin. WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR If the sore throat is still getting worse after 2 days. If the patient complains of earache. If the patient or parent is very worried.446.According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats. require an immediate visit to a doctorrespond quickly to treatment with an antibiotic rarely turn out to be symptoms of serious illness result in tonsillitis even when treated47.In order to treat a sore throat one should. prevent the patient from eating too muchgive the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every day advise the patient to drink large amounts of liquids make the patient gargle with hot liquids48.You should call the doctor in if. swelling occurs in the region of the ears the patient’s condition worsens after 2 days thepatient’s throat is still sore after a weekthe disease spreads to another member of the family49.What difference is there in the way adults and young children should be treated with aspirin? Young children should not be allowed to gargle with it. Adults should be given tablets to swallow whole.Young children should be given aspirin more often than adults. Adults should be given larger doses of aspirin than children.Section B (14 marks)There is one passage in this section with 10 questions. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 50-55, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 56-59, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized the United Nations (often called the UN). World War II had just ended. Millions of people had died, and there was destruction everywhere. People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization.The United Nations has four main goals and purposes:To work together for international peace and to solve international problems; To develop friendly relations among nations;To work together for human rights for everyone of all races, religions, and of both sexes; To build a center where nations can work together for these goals. Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says: 1. All members are equal. 2. All members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活快活。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及答案(一)
2020 年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类全真模拟试卷及答案(一)Part II Vocabulary and Structure( 15 minutes，30 points)Section A Multiple Choice (20 points)Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passag．e For each blank there are four choicesmarked ，A B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the senten．cTehen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to ____ official files ．A ．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers ___ that they wereoverwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the “niggers”．A ．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“ racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into for the first time that it was notC．feel faint D．serious hurtabove the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A ．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will __ the streets of west London ____ more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A ．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill ；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly by 300 to 400 stron“g Keep Britain White ” mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belt，s who went“ nigger-hunting” among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale ．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men ___ on the pavements of NotingHill ．A ．lying unconsciousB ．there died C．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black____ r esponded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“ men of color” similarly armed．A ．columnB ．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill ．He a piece of iron down his lefttrouser leg， a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，” he told the arresting officer．A ．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The ____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler ，that there was not a racial element to the rioting ．A ．forbiddenB ．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report ，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray th“e widespread series of street disturbance”s as“racial”riots：“ Whereas there certainly was some feeling between white and colored residents in this ar，eaC．feel faint D．serious hurtit is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians ，both colored and white ，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A ．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics __ ．A ．told differently B．interpreted in a different way C．existed m any differences D．told a different story 42．The Met com missioner was told that ___________________ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A ．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men， ____ “ Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indian．sA．they are all B．many of themA ．offenders B．riotersC．some were D．most of them belong to 44．Among the __ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A ．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stone，s glass and wood，and _ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get hom．eA ．bruised B．struckC．patted D ．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find ．A ．plunging intoB ．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road ____ ：“We will kill all black bastards ．Why don't you send them home？”A ．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was to：“ld Mind your own _，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastard．s ”C．victims D．residentsA ．matters B．affairC．things D．business 49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally peteredout on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary of four years each on nine white youths who had gone “ nigger hunting”．A ．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _______ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicate．dA ．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved ．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. amright． 3. tomy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying．2. couldGetting up ，I went ∧see if our son was allright． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zippe？rIn 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing ，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity ．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth ，and this meant that the teeth 53．could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free ．Then came nylon 54．zippers which were lighter and easier to us，e and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far better because they didn ' t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．down light fabrics ．They were also easier for the machinists to fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance at the end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London ．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks on one sideof the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing ，luggages and footwear ．It is quick 59．and easy to fasten and unfaste，n and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the marke．t It is also used in ways a zipper cannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening on plaster casts ，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．Part III Situational Dialogues( 5 minutes，10 points)Directions ：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill ，you're looking great．Jill ：Thanks，Rob．__________Rob：Well，you did it．How ？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other da．y A．I bought this dress yesterda．y Really smart．B．Youare looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D ．My New Year's resolution was to get in shap．e 62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane： _________ I didn't sleep a wink last nigh．t The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A ．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D ．It seems a bit unusua，l you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday． ___________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger： A Labrador．A ．Susan's got a more beautiful on．eB．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right ？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale． _________ Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A ．I'd like to buy a skirt ．B ．There are some real bargain．sC．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ： ___________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A ．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost ．I just have to wrap the glass and put it intoboxe．sC．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it ？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ： _______________________Mrs ．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs ．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A ．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？ D ．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello ．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk： ___________________________________Linda ：First class．How long will that take ？Clerk ：About three days．A ．How would you like to send it ？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to ？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．____________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry ，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A ．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have thereceipt？D ．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill ，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist： ___________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A ．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take creditcard．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，wetake both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife ：______________________Husband：No ，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I washoping today was the day．A ．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking ？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension( 25 minutes，40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (10 points)Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statement．s For each of them there are four choices marked A，B， C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passag：eTaking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer ，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric tes．tYou might think that anyone who answers that h“e strongly disagrees heis an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capabl．eThis year，nearly half of UK firms —46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainee，s compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guide．s These tests，which rate candidates' ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“ People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever，says Clive Fletcher ，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some valu．e The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular inBritain ．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edgingtowards probing the “ dark side ：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life ，fly off the rails(go crazy)；or to stop psychopaths(having mental disorder) getting recruited．In the future ，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“ We are heading for the era of genetic screening，” warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“ I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the test．s For starters，it is possible to fake it —even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements ：“New ideas come easily to me and “ I find generating new concepts difficult．How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thin？gThe main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify ( put a numerical value on ) something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed byinterviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ___________________________________________________ ．_A ．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded 72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interview？sA ．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving ．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A ．Psychometric tests are defectiv．eB ．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personalit．yD．Psychometric tests are golden rule．s74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to __ ．_A ．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts 75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A ．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to revealinterviewees' symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D ．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions(30 points)Directions ：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passagesc arefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words ( not exceeding 10 words)．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer She．et Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passag：eThe 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity ，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultan，t suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everydayevents．“ If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘ Hmm．Must be an accident up ahea．d' Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway ' or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on ．'You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways ．” Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit(Creativity Central ，1999) has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of yourbrain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood ？Imagine a Homeless Parliamen，t a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“ overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．” Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand ou．t 3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessnes？s A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasibl(e and fundable)，thanits worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy ，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it “feeds” our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“ A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘ Why doesn't anybody care about our problem？s'”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusett．s“ What a worthless question．‘ Why'？questions are for philosophers．Ask ‘ How'？and‘What'？questions—they are a lot more practica．l ”For instance，Patterson asks，“ What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail ？” 6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while ，forget about it ，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while ，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“ Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shiftthe conjunction to“ and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrant．s”“ Yes，and we can make it open to all age．s” 8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yoursel．f Paul Glove， a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“ If you have an idea you believe in ，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it inLaundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call ，meet with them and issue a press releas．e” Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ___ ．_77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up wi“th How ”？and“What”？instead of “ Why ”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ____ ．79．According to the article ，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ___ ．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ________ because the latter step is the nearest to real．ityQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passag：eThin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to com．eBut ，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital er．a Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other th，in flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosc，o a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year ，according to analyst Richard Doherty of EnvisioneeringGroup，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies ，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference ，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs ca．nThis sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs ，which was about 140 million sets last year．But ，industry experts said2003would be a“ breakout year” or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturingfacilities ．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factor—y reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four year，sprices have fallen more than 50 percen．t According to“ NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in As，iaand about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of hom．esLCD TVs carry a premium price —they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers' budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs ．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin( 3 inches or less)TVs ，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tubesets(CRTs)whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 year．s Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV ；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tune．r Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tune．rPrice range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connection．sA plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's ．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 3，0000 hour(s a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000)，after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better define．d Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put ，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article ，TV sets with __ will still be the mostpopular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include ____ ，_ ，and ___ ．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower ____ ．84．When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV，he should select ____ and ___ according to the passa．ge85．We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets is of the best quality．Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passag：eDell Does DominationOver the years I've spent a fair amount of time hanging out with Michael Dell ，and what I noticed during my latest visit with him in Austin is how things have changed．Yes，he is still unflappable．And yes，he greets me in his new glossy offices with the same Stamford Wife-like grin he has always had．But he appears thinner now，as if he's lost baby fa．t While he's still slow-moving ，as if he's conserving energy，he now cuts to the quick in conversation ．And when he zeroes in on the point he wants to make，when he reiterates why Dell Computer is in a better position thanany other PC maker in the world，you realize that the 36-year-old has lost what was once one of his greatest advantage：sno one underestimate ates him anymore．Instead，Michael Dell looms over the PC landscape like a gian，t casting a shadow over all his unfortunate com petitors．This is a terrible time in a difficult business．PC sales were down for the first time last yea．r Dell's sales will be down，too，also for the first time．Yet even with that，even with recession ，even with the threat of a Hewlett-Packard ／Com paq Goliath ，this is the only PC maker you can count on to grow and grow and grow ．Almost single-handedly，Dell is forcing this industry to consolidate．Could this mea“n game over”in the PC biz？“ Game over？” he looks back at me incredulously．“No way．We only have 14％global market share．”The Dellites may not admit to“game over”aspirations，but clearly they are thinking of a kind of domination never seen before among PC makers．“ We think 40％market share is possible，”says Dell's No．2，Kevin Rollins ．That's a remarkable goa；l what's more remarkable is that it really is attainable．Don't look for Dell to hit that kind of number anytime soon．Rather，the company's growth will come from。