大学英语应用写作期末考试试题
成人大专、本科《应用写作》期末考试真题试卷

成人大专、本科《应用写作》期末考试真题试卷应用写作是一门实用性很强的学科,它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧,还要求学生能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。
在成人大专、本科《应用写作》课程中,期末考试是非常重要的一环,通过考试可以检验学生的学习成果和实际应用能力。
一、选择题1.下列选项中,属于应用写作范畴的是()。
A.小说 B.诗歌 C.议论文 D.新闻报道答案:D2.下列文种中,属于上行文的是()。
A.公告 B.批复 C.意见 D.决定答案:B3.下列词语中,属于公文常用词汇的是()。
A.敬礼 B.致谢 C.兹将D.经查答案:C4.在应用写作中,下列选项中属于说明文的是()。
A.通知 B.请示 C.说明书 D.会议纪要答案:C5.下列选项中,不属于行政公文的是()。
A.命令 B.通告 C.公告 D.批复答案:A二、判断题1.应用文的主题需要明确,语言要简洁明了。
()答案:对2.在应用写作中,语言使用要得体,符合特定的场合和情境。
()答案:对3.在撰写合同的时候,不用考虑语言的规范性,只要把主要内容表达清楚即可。
()答案:错4.行政公文的格式是固定的,不能随意更改。
()答案:对5.在写求职信的时候,可以夸大其词,以引起招聘者的注意。
()答案:错三、简答题1.简述应用写作的基本要求。
答案:应用写作的基本要求包括主题明确、结构严谨、语言得体、表达准确、格式规范等。
其中,主题明确是应用写作的核心要求,结构严谨则能够让文章更有条理,语言得体则能够更好地传递信息,表达准确则是应用写作的基本要求,格式规范则能够让文章更加规范和专业。
2.简述通知和通告的区别。
答案:通知和通告都是行政公文中的文种,但是它们的使用范围和内容有所不同。
通知主要是告知有关单位或个人某件事情,其内容一般比较具体,适用于广泛的群体;而通告则是告知社会公众某件事情,其内容比较广泛,适用于比较大的范围。
3.简述合同的基本要素。
答案:合同的基本要素包括合同双方的身份和资质、合同标的、合同价格、合同履行期限和方式、违约责任等。
应用文期末考试题及答案

应用文期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是应用文的特点?A. 客观性B. 规范性C. 随意性D. 实用性答案:C2. 应用文写作的首要目的是:A. 表达情感B. 传递信息C. 娱乐读者D. 展示文采答案:B3. 应用文的结构通常包括:A. 标题、正文、结尾B. 标题、正文、附件C. 引言、正文、结论D. 引言、正文、结尾答案:A4. 以下哪个不是应用文写作的基本原则?A. 明确目的B. 语言华丽C. 条理清晰D. 格式规范答案:B5. 应用文的写作对象通常包括:A. 个人B. 组织C. 事件D. 所有以上答案:D6. 应用文的语言风格特点是:A. 口语化B. 书面化C. 随意化D. 模糊化答案:B7. 应用文的写作过程中,以下哪项不是必要的步骤?A. 确定主题B. 收集资料C. 随意发挥D. 组织结构答案:C8. 应用文的写作格式包括:A. 标题、正文、署名B. 标题、正文、日期C. 标题、正文、附件D. 标题、正文、结尾答案:A9. 应用文的写作过程中,以下哪项不是常见的错误?A. 信息不准确B. 格式不规范C. 语言不清晰D. 观点不明确答案:D10. 应用文的写作目的主要是为了:A. 表达个人情感B. 记录个人经历C. 解决实际问题D. 展示个人才华答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 应用文的写作需要遵循_______、_______、_______三个基本原则。
答案:明确目的、条理清晰、格式规范2. 应用文的写作对象可以是_______、_______和_______。
答案:个人、组织、事件3. 应用文的写作过程中,需要收集相关的_______和_______。
答案:信息、资料4. 应用文的语言风格应该以_______为主,避免使用_______的语言。
答案:书面化、口语化5. 应用文的写作格式通常包括标题、_______和_______。
答案:正文、署名三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述应用文写作的一般步骤。
英语应用文试题及答案

英语应用文试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据题目所给的英语应用文材料,下列哪项不是正确的写作目的?A. 传递信息B. 表达情感C. 推销产品D. 娱乐读者2. 在英语应用文中,以下哪个选项是正确的写作策略?A. 忽略读者的背景和需求B. 使用复杂难懂的词汇C. 保持内容的清晰和逻辑性D. 避免使用具体例子3. 英语应用文的写作过程中,以下哪个步骤是不必要的?A. 明确写作目的B. 收集相关信息C. 随意选择主题D. 组织和安排材料4. 在英语应用文中,以下哪种语言风格是不合适的?A. 正式B. 非正式C. 幽默D. 专业5. 英语应用文的结尾部分,以下哪个选项不是常见的写作方式?A. 总结全文B. 表达感谢C. 提出建议D. 引入新话题答案:1-5 D C C D D二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)根据题目所给的英语应用文材料,完成下列句子。
1. 英语应用文的写作应该以______为出发点。
2. 在写作过程中,作者需要考虑______的背景和需求。
3. 英语应用文的语言风格应该根据______和______来确定。
4. 英语应用文的结尾部分应该______,同时也可以______。
5. 英语应用文的写作过程中,作者应该避免使用______的语言。
答案:1. 读者2. 读者3. 写作目的,读者4. 总结全文,提出建议5. 过于复杂或专业三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请简述英语应用文写作的三个主要步骤。
答案:英语应用文写作的三个主要步骤包括:首先,明确写作目的和目标读者;其次,收集和组织相关的信息和材料;最后,根据写作目的和读者的需求,选择合适的语言风格和结构,完成写作。
2. 英语应用文写作中,为什么需要避免使用过于复杂或专业的语言?答案:在英语应用文写作中,需要避免使用过于复杂或专业的语言,因为这样的语言可能会使读者难以理解,从而影响信息的有效传递。
此外,过于复杂的语言也可能让读者感到疏远,不利于建立作者与读者之间的良好沟通。
大学英语应用写作期末考试试题

《大学英语应用写作》期末试题第一套Part I Writing Basics (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually use techniques of__________.1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listinga. 1), 2) and 4)b. 1), 3) and 4)c. 2), 3) and 4)d. 1), 2), 3) and 4)2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.a. Exactnessb. Arbitrarinessc. Appropriatenessd. Conciseness3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________” is correct.a. the Southern part of Pennsylvaniab. the fourth of Julyc. The Last of the Mohicansd. the war of Independence4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma.a. Being used to separate itemsb. Being used in a direct speechc. Being used at the end of a sentenced. Being used to show feeling5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.a. varietyb. coherencec. unityd. duality6. “__________” is a compound sentence.a. Her mother would remind her.b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier? __________a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult.b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired.c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away.d. All of them.8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.a. Topic sentenceb. The first sentencec. Supporting sentenced. Concluding sentence9. Which one below is not the coordinate conjunction? __________a. butb. soc. andd. so that10. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the function of the underlined part? __________a. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.b. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.c. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.d. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.11. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns: __________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalitya. 1), 2), and 3)b. 1), 2), and 4)c. 2), 3), and 4)d. 1), 2), 3), and 4)12. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples? __________a. for instanceb. such asc. likewised. namely13. Which statement below is not true? __________a. A thesis is an announcement of the topic.b. A thesis is a statement, not a phrase.c. A thesis is a judgment, not a fact.d. A thesis must be clear and precise.14. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.a. ignoreb. introducec. developd. emphasize15. What kind of writing method is used in the sentence “Fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail.”? __________a. Metaphorb. Definitionc. Similed. Explanation16. Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations? __________a. I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time.b. I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.c. All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.d. Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city.17. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? __________a. To raise a good dog, patience is useful.b. Moving slowly, Bowie stalked the rabbits.c. After eating the catfood, Bowie belched.d. None of the above.18. Which choice can best describe this: “Although he had been an often decorated solider during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause ofliberalism in Congress.”? __________a. There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.b. Run-on: put a comma after World War II.c. Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.d. Fragment: put a comma after Congress and add a main clause.19. To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction paragraph should __________.a. give detailed information as much as possible.b. start in an interesting way by offering some related information but not toomuch.c. avoid using anything difficult to understandd. always tell the reader a joke20. Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be used in aconcluding paragraph? __________a. Calling on action.b. Predicting an outcome.c. Questioning different perspective.d. Offering a warning.21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediatelyrecognizes it as __________.a. novelb. remotec. distantd. foreign22. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is__________.a. firmb. companyc. corporationd. enterprise23. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find itlocked.a. onlyb. justc. henced. thus24. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertionabout economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.a. would beb. to bec. wasd. being25. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than __________ in traditional media.a. existsb. existingc. existd. to exist26. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the__________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.a. branchb. domainc. categoryd. scope27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was__________ to the issue at hand.a. irrationalb. unreasonablec. invalidd. irrelevant28. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now andthen telling me how everyone is getting along.a. hearingb. to hearc. to be hearingd. having heard29. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of thecontinent are still covered with thick forests.a. Orientationb. Accessc. Processiond. V oyage30. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. __________ this ismeant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.a. Inb. Forc. Byd. WithPart II Transitions (10%)Directions: Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1 x 10=10)Passage one:Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common. 31 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 32 , you can take a passenger with you on the pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence, because they can travel further and impress their friends. 33 , the disadvantages are equally obvious. To begin with, scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain, and meanwhile those under 16 are not allowed to have them. 34 , greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved in more accidents, and the accidents are 35 more serious.31. a. At first sight b. In the beginning c. In the first place32. a. also b. as well c. secondly33. a. Although b. However c. In spite34. a. Apart from that b. As a result c. On the other hand35. a. as well b. generally c. howeverPassage two:A Robot is a mechanical device, so it can perform boring, dangerous, and difficult tasks. First of all, robots can perform repetitive tasks without becoming tired or bored; 36 , they are used in automobile factories to weld and paint. Second, robots can also function in hostile environments; 37 , they are useful for exploring and the ocean bottom as well as deep outer space. Finally, robots canperform tasks requiring pinpoint accuracy. In the operating room, robotic equipment can assist the surgeon. For instance, a robot can kill a brain tumor; 38 , it can operate on a fetus with great precision.The field of artificial intelligence is giving robots a limited ability to think and to make decisions. However, robots cannot think conceptually, 39 they cannot function independently. Humans have to program them; 40 , they are useless. Therefore, humans should not worry that robots will take over the world—at least not yet.36. a. therefore b. however c. furthermore37. a. moreover b. hence c. also38. a. also b. consequently c. nevertheless39. a. for example b. at last c. and40. a. thus b. otherwise c. in additionPart III Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage one: (2 x 5 = 10)Directions: The following sentences are numbered from A to I in a random order. Using what you have learned about the organization of body paragraphs, choose the best answer of each of the questions followed, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a goodparagraph or essay.B. There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into acarefully style composition.C. Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences orparagraphs.D. A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier tounderstand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E. Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, withinsentences, and between sentences.F. At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures ofmodification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G. At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively,words are often changed.H. Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are oftenaccomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effectivetransitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I. Editing then—the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work—usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.41. Which is the topic sentence?a. Ib. Ec. Hd. G42.What are the supporting sentences?a. G, F, Cb. B, D, Gc. A, G, Id. A, E, G43.What are the detailed sentences?a. G, Bb. H, Fc. D, Hd. H, C44.Which is the concluding sentence?a. Cb. Ec. Hd. I45.Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph.Which is the best logic order?a. A B E G D F C H Ib. B A E D G H I F Cc. E G D A B H I C Fd. G D F B A E C H IPassage two:Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about new crimes. Choose the most suitable heading from the list a-d for each numbered paragraph46-49 and complete 50. The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. Mark your answers on the answer sheet. (2 x 5 = 10)[a] Computer vulnerability has been amply documented.[b] Theft of data has attracted the interest of organized criminal syndicated.[c] Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase.[d] What a competitor sabotages is a company’s computer system.New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime too has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services,property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…______46_______. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.______47_______. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily but it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.______48_______. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technological advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. Auniversity computer facility involved in national defense work suffered more than $ 2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.______49_______. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders… Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages.The computer opens areas of crime to organize criminal groups. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiring a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.50.According to the passage, which statement is not true? __________a.The computer technology offers organized crime limited opportunities.ernment and private computer systems are not adequately protectedagainst sabotage.c.Buyers for stolen data are not only a firm’s competitors.d.Relevant laws have not adapted to the new crimes.Part IV Modifying Sentence (10%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults. Please modify them by providing the correct answers on Answer Sheet 2. (1 x 10 = 10)51.Professor Jonathon agreed to see us. To talk about our proposal.52.Reading her son’s letter, her tears dropped down.53.Either you will begin to study now or risk failing the exam.54.This bookstore has more books than that one.55.Do your best, we can succeed in the end.56.Judy leads a charmed life she never seems to have a serious accident.57.Running across the floor, the rug slipped and I lost my balance.58. He stood in line for four hours in the freezing cold. To get tickets for the footballmatch.59. It is highly necessary that a student buy a dictionary and uses it.60. Even though he is assumed wrong does not justify scolding him.Part V Writing (30%)Section A: (10%)Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference book. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want;2)methods of payment;3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.Section B: (20%)Directions: Write an essay in 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay you should:1)briefly describe the picture;2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your commentWrite your essay neatly on Answer Sheet 2.。
大学英语应用写作期末考试试题(doc-9页)(完美版)

大学英语应用写作期末考试试题(doc-9页)(完美版)《大学英语应用写作》期末试题第一套Part I Writing Basics (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually usetechniques of __________.1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listinga. 1), 2) and 4)b. 1), 3) and 4)c. 2), 3) and 4)d. 1), 2), 3) and 4)2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.a. Exactnessb. Arbitrarinessc. Appropriatenessd. Conciseness3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________”is correct.a. the Southern part of Pennsylvaniab. the fourth of Julyc. The Last of the Mohicansd. the war of Independence4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma.a. Being used to separate itemsb. Being used in a direct speechc. Being used at the end of a sentenced. Being used to show feeling5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.a. varietyb. coherencec. unityd. duality6. “__________” i s a compound sentence.a. Her mother would remind her.b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier __________a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult.b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired.c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away.d. All of them.8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.a. Topic sentenceb. The first sentencec. Supporting sentenced. Concluding sentence9. Which one below is not the coordinate conjunction __________a. butb. soc. andd. so that10. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the function of the underlined part __________a. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.b. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.c. It’s not a phrase, but an ind ependent clause.d. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.11. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns: __________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance4)order of generalitya. 1), 2), and 3)b. 1), 2), and 4)c. 2), 3), and 4)d. 1), 2), 3), and 4)12. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples __________a. for instanceb. such asc. likewised. namely13. Which statement below is not true __________a. A thesis is an announcement of the topic.b. A thesis is a statement, not a phrase.c. A thesis is a judgment, not a fact.d. A thesis must be clear and precise.14. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.a. ignoreb. introducec. developd. emphasize15. What kind of writing method is used in the sentence “Fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail.” __________a. Metaphorb. Definitionc. Similed. Explanation16. Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations __________a. I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time.b. I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.c. All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.d. Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city.17. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier__________a. To raise a good dog, patience is useful.b. Moving slowly, Bowie stalked the rabbits.c. After eating the catfood, Bowie belched.d. None of the above.18. Which choice can best describe this: “Although he had been an often decorated solider during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause of liberalism in Congress.” __________a. There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.b. Run-on: put a comma after World War II.c. Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.d. Fragment: put a comma after Congress and add a main clause.19. To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction par agraph should __________.a. give detailed information as much as possible.b. start in an interesting way by offering some related informationbut not too much.c. avoid using anything difficult to understandd. always tell the reader a joke20. Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be usedin a concluding paragraph __________a. Calling on action.b. Predicting an outcome.c. Questioning different perspective.d. Offering a warning.21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the bodyimmediately recognizes it as __________.a. novelb. remotec. distantd. foreign22. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium;it is __________.a. firmb. companyc. corporationd. enterprise23. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,__________ to find it locked.a. onlyb. justc. henced. thus24. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that theassertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.a. would beb. to bec. wasd. being25. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use andcopying of digital information than __________ in traditional media.a. existsb. existingc. existd. to exist26. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernizedthe __________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.a. branchb. domainc. categoryd. scope27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds thatit was __________ to the issue at hand.a. irrationalb. unreasonablec. invalidd. irrelevant28. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ fromyou now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.a. hearingb. to hearc. to be hearingd. having heard29. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, becauseparts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.a. Orientationb. Accessc. Processiond. Voyage30. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match.__________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.a. Inb. Forc. Byd. WithPart II Transitions (10%)Directions:Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1 x10=10)Passage one:Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common.31 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 32 , you can take a passenger with you onthe pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence,。
成人大专、本科《应用写作》期末考试真题试卷

成人大专、本科《应用写作》期末考试真题试卷在应用写作中,通常使用哪种类型的语言?()下列哪个选项不属于应用写作的常见文体?()C.报告文学D.经济活动分析报告E.社会调查报告F.新闻报导G.评论H.建议书I.请示J.通知K.公函L.合同M.声明N.条例O.章程P.规定Q.办法R.会议记录S.简报T.电报U.来往信函V.开幕词W.欢迎词X.主持词Y.闭幕词Z.演讲稿abnormal等。
正确答案是:ABCD。
单片机中的程序一般存储在以下哪种类型的存储器中?单片机是一种集成______、______、______和______的微型计算机。
单片机的程序存储器主要用于存储______和______。
单片机的数据存储器分为______和______两类。
其中,______用于存储运行时变化的数据,而______用于存储固定不变的数据。
单片机的基本工作条件包括______、______和______。
在单片机中,常见的三种编程语言是______、______和______。
单片机可以用于实现数字信号的输入和输出。
()单片机的程序存储器只能用于存储程序代码。
()单片机的数据存储器可以用于存储运行时变化的数据。
()简述单片机的主要特点和用途。
在计算机系统中,操作系统扮演着什么样的角色?B.任务完成后,系统将自动切换到下一个任务C.任务完成后,用户需要手动切换到下一个任务答案:B.任务完成后,系统将自动切换到下一个任务操作系统是计算机系统的(),负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。
答案:操作系统是计算机系统的(核心系统软件),负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。
()是操作系统中最基本的概念之一,它表示在计算机系统中可以被调用的最小单位。
答案:(进程)是操作系统中最基本的概念之一,它表示在计算机系统中可以被调用的最小单位。
()是一种特殊的文件,用于存储程序和程序所使用的数据。
答案:(程序)是一种特殊的文件,用于存储程序和程序所使用的数据。
应用写作期末考试试题

大学应用写作期末考试试题(A卷,闭卷)(2012-2013学年第一学期)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1.应用文语言的特点之一是()。
A。
间接性 B.修饰性 C.平实庄重 D.富有文采2。
应用文作为一种实用文体,()是其最重要的特点。
A。
真实性 B.实用性 C.规范性 D.简明性3.应在附注处注明联系人姓名和电话的文种是()。
A.报告 B。
请示 C。
通知 D。
批复4。
《营造校园书香展示学子风采》属于()。
A.公文式标题 B。
文章式标题 C.四项式标题 D。
论文式标题5.带有全局性、长远性、方向性的计划应是( ).A。
规划 B。
要点 C。
安排 D。
方案6.日常生活中常见的寻物启事和招领启事属于( ).A。
声明类启事 B.寻找类启事 C。
征招类启事 D.周知类启事7。
下列公文用语准确的是().A。
本区新建三座一千平方米的教学楼 B。
谈判双方已就善后事宜达成一致意见 C。
此案涉及四个课题组成员 D。
十八岁以下的未成年人均可以参赛8。
《某市广播电视局关于向某市国土局申请划拨建设电视转播台用地的请示》,该标题的主要错误是().A.违反报告不得夹带请示的原则 B。
违反应协商同意后再发文的规定C.错误使用文种,应使用函D.错误使用文种,应使用报告9.下列不属于公文特点的是( ).A。
政治性和权威性 B.体式的规范性 C。
实用性和时效性 D.语言的生动性10。
《把思想政治工作落实在业务上-—首都钢铁公司的调查》属于()A.历史情况的调查报告B.揭露问题的调查报告C.典型经验的调查报告D.新生事物的调查报告二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)1。
应用文不一定要求绝对真实,实话实说,有时可以用艺术手法。
( × )2.为了增加感染力,公文也可以进行描写和抒情。
( × )3.选用什么文种,要根据制文目的、制发单位的权限和收发文单位之间的行文关系确定.(√ )4.申请书不属于行政公文,因此不必像请示一样遵行一文一事的原则,可以一文多事。
大一应用写作期末复习题库

大一应用写作期末复习题库一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 应用写作的主要目的是什么?A. 表达情感B. 传递信息C. 娱乐消遣D. 记录历史2. 下列哪项不是应用文写作的特点?A. 规范性B. 实用性C. 艺术性D. 目的性3. 应用写作的格式通常包括哪些部分?A. 标题、正文、结尾B. 标题、正文、签名C. 标题、正文、日期D. 标题、正文、附件4. 在撰写商务信函时,以下哪项是正确的?A. 可以使用口语化的语言B. 可以省略称呼C. 可以使用非正式的格式D. 必须使用正式的语言和格式5. 以下哪种情况不适合使用电子邮件进行沟通?A. 快速传递信息B. 需要保密的文件C. 发送大量附件D. 需要即时回复的请求6. 撰写简历时,以下哪项是正确的做法?A. 简历内容越详细越好B. 可以包含个人隐私信息C. 应突出个人技能和经验D. 可以包含无关的兴趣爱好7. 应用写作中,如何正确使用标点符号?A. 随意使用B. 根据语法规则使用C. 根据个人喜好使用D. 完全省略8. 以下哪种写作风格适合撰写学术论文?A. 口语化B. 非正式C. 正式D. 随意9. 在撰写报告时,以下哪项是必要的?A. 个人感想B. 详尽的数据和分析C. 虚构的情节D. 随意的格式10. 应用写作中,如何处理读者的反馈?A. 忽略不计B. 认真分析并改进C. 只接受正面反馈D. 只接受专家的反馈二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 请简述应用写作与文学创作在目的和风格上的主要区别。
2. 描述撰写一份有效的商务报告应遵循的步骤。
3. 解释在撰写求职信时,为什么需要对公司和职位进行研究,并给出具体例子。
三、论述题(每题25分,共50分)1. 论述电子邮件在现代商务沟通中的重要性,并给出撰写有效电子邮件的要点。
2. 分析简历和求职信在求职过程中的作用,并讨论如何使它们更加突出和吸引雇主的注意。
四、应用写作实践题(共30分)根据以下情境,撰写一封正式的商务邀请函:情境:你是XYZ公司的市场部经理,需要邀请行业内的专家参加即将在下个月举行的产品发布会。
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《大学英语应用写作》期末试题第一套Part I Writing Basics (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually use techniques of__________.1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listinga. 1), 2) and 4)b. 1), 3) and 4)c. 2), 3) and 4)d. 1), 2), 3) and 4)2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.a. Exactnessb. Arbitrarinessc. Appropriatenessd. Conciseness3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________” is correct.a. the Southern part of Pennsylvaniab. the fourth of Julyc. The Last of the Mohicansd. the war of Independence4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma.a. Being used to separate itemsb. Being used in a direct speechc. Being used at the end of a sentenced. Being used to show feeling5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.a. varietyb. coherencec. unityd. duality6. “__________” is a compound sentence.a. Her mother would remind her.b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier? __________a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult.b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired.c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away.d. All of them.8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.a. Topic sentenceb. The first sentencec. Supporting sentenced. Concluding sentence9. Which one below is not the coordinate conjunction? __________a. butb. soc. andd. so that10. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the function of the underlined part? __________a. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.b. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.c. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.d. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.11. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns: __________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalitya. 1), 2), and 3)b. 1), 2), and 4)c. 2), 3), and 4)d. 1), 2), 3), and 4)12. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples? __________a. for instanceb. such asc. likewised. namely13. Which statement below is not true? __________a. A thesis is an announcement of the topic.b. A thesis is a statement, not a phrase.c. A thesis is a judgment, not a fact.d. A thesis must be clear and precise.14. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.a. ignoreb. introducec. developd. emphasize15. What kind of writing method is used in the sentence “Fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail.”? __________a. Metaphorb. Definitionc. Similed. Explanation16. Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations? __________a. I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time.b. I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.c. All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.d. Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city.17. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? __________a. To raise a good dog, patience is useful.b. Moving slowly, Bowie stalked the rabbits.c. After eating the catfood, Bowie belched.d. None of the above.18. Which choice can best describe this: “Although he had been an often decorated solider during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause ofliberalism in Congress.”? __________a. There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.b. Run-on: put a comma after World War II.c. Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.d. Fragment: put a comma after Congress and add a main clause.19. To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction paragraph should __________.a. give detailed information as much as possible.b. start in an interesting way by offering some related information but not toomuch.c. avoid using anything difficult to understandd. always tell the reader a joke20. Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be used in aconcluding paragraph? __________a. Calling on action.b. Predicting an outcome.c. Questioning different perspective.d. Offering a warning.21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediatelyrecognizes it as __________.a. novelb. remotec. distantd. foreign22. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is__________.a. firmb. companyc. corporationd. enterprise23. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find itlocked.a. onlyb. justc. henced. thus24. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertionabout economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.a. would beb. to bec. wasd. being25. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than __________ in traditional media.a. existsb. existingc. existd. to exist26. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the__________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.a. branchb. domainc. categoryd. scope27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was__________ to the issue at hand.a. irrationalb. unreasonablec. invalidd. irrelevant28. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now andthen telling me how everyone is getting along.a. hearingb. to hearc. to be hearingd. having heard29. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of thecontinent are still covered with thick forests.a. Orientationb. Accessc. Processiond. V oyage30. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. __________ this ismeant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.a. Inb. Forc. Byd. WithPart II Transitions (10%)Directions: Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1 x 10=10)Passage one:Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common. 31 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 32 , you can take a passenger with you on the pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence, because they can travel further and impress their friends. 33 , the disadvantages are equally obvious. To begin with, scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain, and meanwhile those under 16 are not allowed to have them. 34 , greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved in more accidents, and the accidents are 35 more serious.31. a. At first sight b. In the beginning c. In the first place32. a. also b. as well c. secondly33. a. Although b. However c. In spite34. a. Apart from that b. As a result c. On the other hand35. a. as well b. generally c. howeverPassage two:A Robot is a mechanical device, so it can perform boring, dangerous, and difficult tasks. First of all, robots can perform repetitive tasks without becoming tired or bored;36 , they are used in automobile factories to weld and paint. Second, robots can also function in hostile environments; 37 , they are useful for exploring and the ocean bottom as well as deep outer space. Finally, robots can perform tasksrequiring pinpoint accuracy. In the operating room, robotic equipment can assist the surgeon. For instance, a robot can kill a brain tumor; 38 , it can operate on a fetus with great precision.The field of artificial intelligence is giving robots a limited ability to think and to make decisions. However, robots cannot think conceptually, 39 they cannot function independently. Humans have to program them; 40 , they are useless. Therefore, humans should not worry that robots will take over the world—at least not yet.36. a. therefore b. however c. furthermore37. a. moreover b. hence c. also38. a. also b. consequently c. nevertheless39. a. for example b. at last c. and40. a. thus b. otherwise c. in additionPart III Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage one: (2 x 5 = 10)Directions:The following sentences are numbered from A to I in a random order. Using what you have learned about the organization of body paragraphs, choose the best answer of each of the questions followed, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a goodparagraph or essay.B. There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into acarefully style composition.C. Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences orparagraphs.D. A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier tounderstand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E. Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, withinsentences, and between sentences.F. At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures ofmodification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G. At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively,words are often changed.H. Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are oftenaccomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I. Editing then—the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work—usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.41. Which is the topic sentence?a. Ib. Ec. Hd. G42.What are the supporting sentences?a. G, F, Cb. B, D, Gc. A, G, Id. A, E, G43.What are the detailed sentences?a. G, Bb. H, Fc. D, Hd. H, C44.Which is the concluding sentence?a. Cb. Ec. Hd. I45.Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph.Which is the best logic order?a. A B E G D F C H Ib. B A E D G H I F Cc. E G D A B H I C Fd. G D F B A E C H IPassage two:Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about new crimes. Choose the most suitable heading from the list a-d for each numbered paragraph 46-49 and complete 50. The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. Mark your answers on the answer sheet. (2 x 5 = 10)[a] Computer vulnerability has been amply documented.[b] Theft of data has attracted the interest of organized criminal syndicated.[c] Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase.[d] What a competitor sabotages is a company’s computer system.New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime too has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…______46_______. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.______47_______. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily but it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.______48_______. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technological advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. A university computer facility involved in national defense work suffered more than $ 2million in damages as a result of a bombing.______49_______. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders… Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages.The computer opens areas of crime to organize criminal groups. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiring a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.50.According to the passage, which statement is not true? __________a.The computer technology offers organized crime limited opportunities.ernment and private computer systems are not adequately protectedagainst sabotage.c.Buyers for stolen data are not only a firm’s competitors.d.Relevant laws have not adapted to the new crimes.Part IV Modifying Sentence (10%)Directions:The following sentences have some faults. Please modify them by providing the correct answers on Answer Sheet 2. (1 x 10 = 10)51.Professor Jonathon agreed to see us. To talk about our proposal.52.Reading her son’s letter, her tears dropped down.53.Either you will begin to study now or risk failing the exam.54.This bookstore has more books than that one.55.Do your best, we can succeed in the end.56.Judy leads a charmed life she never seems to have a serious accident.57.Running across the floor, the rug slipped and I lost my balance.58. He stood in line for four hours in the freezing cold. To get tickets for the footballmatch.59. It is highly necessary that a student buy a dictionary and uses it.60. Even though he is assumed wrong does not justify scolding him.Part V Writing (30%)Section A: (10%)Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference book. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want;2)methods of payment;3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.Section B: (20%)Directions: Write an essay in 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay you should:1)briefly describe the picture;2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your commentWrite your essay neatly on Answer Sheet 2.。