初中英语-八年级上册 人教版 Unit4 Section A Grammar focus
AM? 8. I think 970 AM is _p_r_e_tt_y_ _b_a_d__ (十分差).
It has _th__e_ w__o_r_s_t _m__u_s_ic_ (最差的音乐).
Grammar
不规则变化：
原级 good /well bad /badly little many /much far
比较级
最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
least
more
most
farther /further farthest /furthest
Grammar
1.形容词/副词比较级一般用在比较两个人或 事物的时候。 2.形容词/副词最高级表示三者或三者以上 （人或物）的比较。
forms of t went to the _w_o_r_s_t (bad) n. restaurant in town last night. The 菜单 menu had only 10 dishes and the
service was not good at all! n. 接待; 服务 2. Blue Moon is _g_o_o_d__ (good), but
The Yellow River is the second longest
river in China. 4. “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数词”， 意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss Wang is one of the most popular
teachers in our school.
movie. I think he’s much _b_e_tt_e_r_ (good) than the other actors. He can always find the _m__o_s_t_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_ (interesting) roles to play.
How much is a meal?
How far is it from 10 minutes
your home?
by bus
Is the service good?
Is the food good?
Exercises
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily is _e_a_r_li_e_r_ (early) than Lucy. 2. Who goes _m__o_r_e_s_lo_w__ly__ (slowly), Tom or
“A+ 实义V.+ (the) + 副词最高级+of/in…”。
She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她们班上学习最用功的。
3. 形容词的最高级前可用序数词，二者 共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为
“the +序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + 单数名词”， 。意为“第...最...”。 如：
Think of three restaurants for lunch near
3c your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in
your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s Super Blue House Moon
(delicious) of all.
Can I ask you some questions? In our class, who is the funniest student? In our class, who is the smartest student?
In our class, who is the most popular student? In our class, who is the tallest student?
good —— the best bad/badly —— the worst many/much —— the most (这几个都是特殊变化的形式，需单独记忆)
cheaply —— (the) most cheaply carefully —— (the) most carefully
以 ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前 面加 (the) most; the可以不加。
形容词或副词的最高级形式：
原形
最高级
new —— newest
fresh —— freshest close —— closest
big —— biggest
early —— earliest comfortable —— the most comfortable
发现规则：
原形
最高级
new —— newest (一般在词尾 + est ) fresh —— freshest close —— closest (以不发音的字母 e
5. Which (who) +be/实义V+the+最高级, A, B or C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个 最……”。例如：
Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane? 汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct
2. 形容词/副词的最高级常与介词in或of短 语连用，说明比较范围。一般情况下， 如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一 类，用介词of；如果不是同一类，则用 介词in。如：
He is the tallest of these boys.
Sam is the youngest in his class. 句型：A+be+the+adj.最高级+of/in...
Words review
worse adj.&adv. (bad和badly的比 较级)更差；更坏；更糟
service n. 接待；服务 pretty adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的 menu n. 菜单
act v.扮演 n. 表演者 meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐；
一餐所吃的食物
Grammar focus
形容词和副词的最高级的用法 1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词
the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用 定冠词the。但是副词的最高级前的 the可以省略。如： This is the oldest theater in London. He is my / Tom’s best friend. Bob runs fastest in our class.
the tallest the thinnest the smartest the most popular the friendliest
Name
1、完成小册子P.33-P.34。 2、背诵Grammar Focus。 3、预习课文P.28和P.32 4、仿写5个对话：班级之最
Thank you!
4. Which is _t_h_e_ _w_o_r_s_t_ (最差的) clothes
store in town? 5. Dream Clothes. It’s _w_o_r_s_e_ _th__a_n_ (差一
些) Blue Moon.
6. It has _t_h_e__ __w_o_r_s_t_ _s_e_r_v_ic_e_ (最差的服 务).
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. What is the b_e_s_t_ m__o_v_i_e t_h_e_a_t_e_r (最好的
电影院) to go to? 2. Town Cinema. It’s the c_l_o_s_e_st_ _to_ _h_o_m_e_
(离家最近).
3. And you can buy tickets _t_h_e_ _m__o_s_t_ _q_u_i_c_k_ly__ (最快地) there.
In all the subjects, which is the most interesting subject? In all the subjects, which is the most difficult subject?
e.g.: I think … is the…
A: Who is the … student in your class? B: I think XX is the … student in our class.
What's the best movie theater?
2d
Greg is _n_e_w_ in town. He doesn’t know his way _a_r_o_u_n_d_. Helen is telling him some information now. The _b_e_s_t_ supermarket is on Center Street. You can by _th_e_ _fr_e_s_h_e_s_t food there. The _n_e_w_e_s_t cinema around here is Sun Cinema. You can sit _t_h_e _m_o_s_t _co_m__f_o_r_ta_b_l_y_ because they have _t_h_e _b_ig_g_e_s_t_ seats.
结尾的 + st )
big —— biggest
(重读闭音节词词尾只 有一个辅音字母时，先 双写辅音字母再 + est)
人教版英语八年级上册教案：Unit4 SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit4 SectionA（Grammar Focus-3c）教案【教材版本与册数】新目标人教版八年级上册【单元名称】Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?【课时】Section A Grammar Focus-3c （第2课时）【课型】Grammar（语法课）教材分析本课时内容人教社新目标初中英语教材8上Unit 4 ,该单元话题是“Your town”, 功能是“Discuss preferences and make comparis ons”。
本节课型定位为以话题为核心的“语法课型”，在语言技能上，首先通过表格呈现了单元重点语法结构，即谈论对某场所或事物的喜好，以及对同类事物进行比较的最高级句型结构，通过3a-3c巩固本单元语法知识，正确区分和使用比较级和最高级。
在策略上，通过教学活动给学生提供分析比较同类事物时需考虑的因素，参照点放在学生所在的城镇和学生各自的家，给学生更多自由发挥的空间。
同时让学生运用所学知识，在情感态度上，学会正确跟同伴谈论及比较身边的事物，了解差异，学会关注周边，形成独立思考和客观评价。
教学语言知识目标：1. 通过教师自身的情景式导入和与学生互动的问答形式，学习和巩固该话题下的词汇句型，激发调动学生的求知欲，熟练1 / 9第 1 页目标使用含形容词及副词最高级用法的句型：A: What’s the best movie theater to go to?B: Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.A: Which is the worst clothes store in town?B: Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.A: What do you think of 970 AM?B: I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.学习策略：2. 通过核心句型的集中学习，学生能更加牢固地掌握形容词和副词的最高级的正确表达形式。
人教八年级上英语Unit4_SectionA(Grammar_Focus3c)名师课(35)
下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如： This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同 This is the very best. = This is much the best.
worst service.
What do you think of I think 970 AM is pretty
970 AM?
bad. It has the worst music.
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2021/11/112021/11/11November 11, 2021 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2021年11月2021/11/112021/11/112021/11/1111/11/2021 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2021/11/112021/11/11
Am I different from your English teacher?
I think … shorter/ heavier/…than…
英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit4+Section+A+grammar-3c
【例3】I feel much_________ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst
【例4】This watch is ____ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. much more expensive
e.g. My aunt drives pretty well.
Mrs. Green’s daughter is pretty.
I think he’s much better than the other actors. 我认为他比其他任何演员都好得多。
比较级表最高级 Tom is taller than the other kids in his class. Tom is taller than any other kid in his class.
Tina is the most outgoing in her family. Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys.
【例1】 Today is ____ than yesterday. A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
【例7】This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest
B. cheap
C. cheaper
D. the cheapest
【例8】 Which is _______ , Tom , Peter or Kate?
人教英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section A Grammar focus
1. of /in…表示范围的介词短语 :
……中最……
2. Which/Who … , A, B or C?”
三者间进行选择，A、B或C哪一个最……
3. one of …
……中之一
Look and say heavy
heavier
heaviest
most
outgoing
more outgoing outgoing
形容词和副词有几个等级?
原级
形容词/副词的原形
比较级
表示“更……的” （两者比较时的变形）
最高级
表示“最……的” （三者或三者以上比较时的变形）
Let’s review!
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
一、规则变化：
二、不规则变化：
Higher than any bird ever flew Longer than there've been stars up in the
heavens I‘ve been in love with you
Stronger than any mountain cathedral Truer than any tree ever grew
Deeper than any forest primeval I am in love with you
Thank you for
listening!
Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
Look and say
fast
faster
the fastest
The car is faster than the bike.
Unit4SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语八年级上册
Summary
Summary
最高级的构成 最高级的变化规则及不规则变化形式 最高级的用法 用最高级去谈论身边的事物
restaurant
Service Quality Prices
best: best: cheapest:
worst: worst: most expensive:
Let's choose which restaurant to go to.
Egg pancake
Pinyiwan noodle Zhongning chicken
形容词及副词最高级的不规则变化(on Page 114)
原级 good/well many/ much bad/ill/badly
old
far
比较级 better more worse older/elder farther/ further
最高级 best most wors t
olde s t/elde st farthest/ furthest
restaurant
restaurant
restaurant
Which restaurant do you like best? Why?
Pair work: Suppose we are going to have lunch after school. Which restaurant do you like best? And why?
Egg pancake
restaurant
Pinyiwan noodle
人教英语八年级上册 Unit4 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)(共32张PPT)
【学以致用】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Which is the
(heavy), the tiger, the cow or the
elephant?
2. Qomolangma is
(high) mountain in the world.
3. Mike works
2. ( ) Write a short passage about the supermarkets in xiangyang using the information in 3b
Good , better , best,
Never let it rest , Till good is better , And better is best .
Group3: …
G福rou盛p4祥: …大酒店 丽源大酒店 名人酒店
What have you learned in this class?
词汇/句型
最高级
听说技能
我们收 获了…
情感收获
Have a test （测试评价)
来挑战吧！
成功
F
D
E
A
B
C
Each box has a task.(任务)
(hard) of all the students in his class.
4. Tina is the
(lovely) girl I know.
5. The Yellow River is the second
(long) river in China.
6. Carrefour is one of the
… is the cheapest（便宜的） … has the best service （最好的服务）
英语教材解读人教八年级上册Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus
Jason wants to enjoy the delicious food in Chengdu. He doesn’t know what to eat and where to eat.
Fill in the chart and write down what you will tell him about the restaurants.
popular—most popular carefully—most carefully
部分双音节词和多音节词前加most
原级
最高级
good/well
best
bad/badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest
furthest
P114
Superlative Degree 1. the +形容词最高级+ of/in… （the） +副词最高级+ of/in… e.g. I am the tallest in my class.
river in China.
Extra exercise
最高级：
1. 用在三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较 2. 后面可以用of/ in 说明比较范围 3. 形容词的最高级前必须有the 4. 副词的最高级前可以省略the
1.The girl with red hair is _t_h_e__ta_l_le__st__ in our class.(tall) 2.Today is _t_h_e__h_o_t_te_s_t_ day of the year.(hot) 3.His room is the cleanest ____o_f____ the three. 4.Shanghai is the largest city ____i_n____ China.
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Section A (Grammar Focus--3c)
八上（人教新目标）Unit 4 Section A (Grammar Focus--3c)第三课时导学练习题Class__________Name __________ Number_________一、语法精讲形容词和副词的最高级：表示三者或以上的比较常用句型：1）the + 最高级+ in/of....Jim is the tallest boy in his class.Jim是他们班上个子最高的男孩。
2）Which/Who + 谓语+ 最高级，A,B or C?Who runs fastest, Bob, Mike or John?Bob,Mike 和John ,谁跑得最快？3）one of + the + 最高级+ 复数名词China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
4）the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
5）The + 最高级+ 名词+ (that)从句It’s the funniest movie (that)I have ever seen.它是我看过的最滑稽的电影。
6）比较级+ than any other + 单数名词He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
7）比较级+ than the other + 复数名词He is taller than the other boys in his class.他比他班里的其他男孩都高。
注意：形容词最高级前需加the，副词最高级前可省略the二、练习题（一）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I did________(bad)than any other student in yesterday’s math test.2. We usually eat three_________(meal)a day.3. Children enjoy eating in KFC. They love the food and the friendly__________ (serve)there.4.Qomolangma is __________(high)mountain in the world.5.I thought the young actress__________(act)very well in her new movie.（二）单项选择( )1. Helen is the _________person in her family. Her two elder sisters are bothmarried.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest( )2. In a restaurant , people usually choose food and drinks from the _______.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine( )3. ---Which is_______supermarket, Xiao Zhan, Wang Yibo or Zhu Yilong?---I have no idea, in fact.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.the tallest( )4. This book is______interesting, but that one is ______more interesting.A.far, veryB.far, muchC.pretty, veryD.pretty, much ( )5. ---I think Steve and his dog were_______in the talent show.---Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.A.the easiestB.the funniestC.the loudestD.the worst （三）按要求完成句子1.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. （改为同义句）Shanghai is________ _______ ________ ________city in China.2.Jack is the best student in his class. （改为同义句）Jack is________than_______ _______ ________in his class.3.Town Cinema is the best movie theatre in town. （对画线部分提问）_________ _________the best movie theatre in town?。
人教版八年级上册英语教学人教八年级上Unit4 SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件共2
expensive the most expensive
comfortable
the most comfortable
good /well the best
三、Who has the sharpest eyes
the longest The Nile is river
in the world .
Qomolangma the highest
best most worst least furthest
The superlative form（s最高级）
fast
the fastest
famous
rich
the most famous
the richest busy
the t safe
the safest far the farthest
is
mountain
of all the mountains.
最高级标志 :_____in__ _____o__f .
最高级含义 :___三__者__或_三__者__以__上__的_比__较__.
四、Who does them the best
1. It's as __h__o_t ___(hot) as yesterday. 2. Who sings t_h_e_m__o_s_t_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_ll_y(beautifully) of the three? 3. I'm _m__o_r_e_o_u_t_g_o_i_n_g__(outgoing)than my sister. 4. Tom is __t_h_e__h_e_a_v_ie_s_t____(heavy )in our class. 5. Which movie theater is ____b_e_t_t_e_r ____(good), Jimei Wanda Theater or SM Wanda Theater? 6. Lang Ping is ____t_h_e_n_i_c_e_s_t_____(nice) volleyball coach I know.
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 SectionA(Grammar+Focus-3c)课件
形容词最高级的特殊用法
4. 最高级前可加序数词。例如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5.形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词/代词时，被修饰 的词往往省略。
Restaurants
Danny’s
How much is a meal?
How far is it from your home?
10 minutes by bus
Is the service good?
Is the food good?
Danny’s is the best one
because it’s the closest.
还有什么情况下用最高级？
形容词最高级的特殊用法
2. 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the+形容词 最高级+复数名词。例如：
Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3.当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词the。
2. Blue Moon is _g_o_o_d__ (good), but Miller’s is _t_h_e_b_e_s_t_ (good) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _m_o_r_e__ex_p__en__si_v_e (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _th_e__m_o_s_t_e_x_p_e_n_s_i_ve (expensive).