(完整版)人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题,推荐文档
人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结

人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结一、词法名词可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单复数形式,如apple(苹果)的复数是apples。
一般在词尾加s 或es。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,把y 改i 再加es,如city(城市)的复数是cities。
不可数名词没有复数形式,如water(水)、rice(米饭)等。
常见的不可数名词还有advice(建议)、information(信息)等。
名词所有格:表示所属关系。
一般在名词后加’s,如Tom’s book(汤姆的书)。
以s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加’,如the students’ desks(学生们的课桌)。
表示两者或多者共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s;表示各自所有时,则每个名词后都加’s。
例如:Tom and Jerry’s room(汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间);Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms(汤姆和杰瑞各自的房间)。
代词人称代词:主格:I(我)、you(你;你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we (我们)、they(他们;她们;它们)。
主格在句子中作主语。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)宾格:me(我)、you、him(他)、her(她)、it、us、them。
宾格在句子中作宾语。
Give it to me.(把它给我。
)物主代词:形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的;你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的;她们的;它们的)。
后面需跟名词。
This is my book.(这是我的书。
)名词性物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”。
This book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)指示代词:this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)。
(完整word)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案),推荐文档

目录
专题一 名词.............................................................................................................................................1 专题二 数词、冠词.................................................................................................................................7 专题三 介词、连词...............................................................................................................................14 专题四 代词...........................................................................................................................................21 专题五 形容词、副 词 .........................................................................................................................30 专题六 动词的分类 ..............................................................................................................................39 专题七 情态动词、系动词 ..................................................................................................................46 专题八 动词时态 ..................................................................................................................................53 专题九 被动语态 ..................................................................................................................................59 专题十 非谓语动词 ..............................................................................................................................66 专题十一 简单句、并列句 ..................................................................................................................76 专题十二 祈使句、感叹句 ..................................................................................................................84 专题一三 宾语从句 ..............................................................................................................................90 专题一四 定语从句 ..............................................................................................................................98 专题一五 状语从句 ............................................................................................................................105
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结

完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结人教版初中英语语法完整总结如下:时态:动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性活动、习惯或客观事实。
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来发生的动作或状态。
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在的动作。
过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生过的动作或状态。
语态:英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(Active Voice):主语为动作的执行者。
被动语态(Passive Voice):主语是动作的承受者。
名词:名词主要负责表示事物的名称和概念。
可数名词(Countable Nouns):表示可以计数的名词,可有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns):表示不可数的名词,只有单数形式。
复数名词(Plural Nouns):表示复数的名词,可通过在名词后加-s或-es形成。
冠词:冠词主要用于限定名词。
不定冠词(Indefinite Article):a/an,表示泛指。
定冠词(Definite Article):the,表示特指。
形容词:形容词用于修饰名词,表示事物的性质、特征或状态。
比较级与最高级:形容词有比较级和最高级形式,用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
比较级(Comparative):表示两者之间的比较。
最高级(Superlative):表示三者或以上之间的比较。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结(最新最全)

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心;小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原)将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing(名词)110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .)我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始。
英语初三知识点精选汇总人教版

英语初三知识点精选汇总人教版
1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。
2. 基本句型:主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+系+表、主+谓+间接宾+直接宾等。
3. 名词:可数名词和不可数名词、单数形式和复数形式、名词所有格等。
4. 形容词:形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词的用法和位置等。
5. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
6. 冠词:定冠词和不定冠词、冠词的用法和位置等。
7. 动词:及物动词和不及物动词、动词的时态和语态、动词的用法和位置等。
8. 副词:副词的用法和位置、一些常用的副词等。
9. 数词:基数词和序数词、数词的用法和位置等。
10. 介词:常见的介词、介词的用法和位置等。
11. 连词:并列连词、连词的用法和位置等。
12. 修饰词:形容词和副词作定语、形容词和副词作状语、形容词和副词作补语等。
13. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
14. 从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
15. 简单句、并列句和复合句的区别和使用等。
最新人教版九年级英语语法知识点总结(推荐)

最新,人教,版,九年级,英语,语法,知识点,总结,最新人教版九年级英语语法知识点总结(名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习,零基础也可以学好英语,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印收藏)(每天背诵提高英语语感。
零基础学英语,每天进步一点点!)一. 名词:可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk—desksbus—buses没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boysan orange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰,若表示数量可用“量词+不可数名词”a piece of papertwo cups of tea可数名词的复数前可用many,some,any 修饰many teacherssome friends可用 much,some,any修饰much breadsome milk1.可数与不可数名词:2.可数名词的复数情况构成方法例词一般名词加-scap—caps dog—dogs以 s,x,sh,ch 等结尾的词加-esbus—buses box—boxes wish—wishes watch—watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变 y 为 i,再加-esfamily—families story—stories以 f 或 fe 结尾的词一般变 f 或 fe 为v,再加-esleaf—leaves life—liveswife—wives以 o 结尾的词o 前为辅音音素时加-es,o 前为元音音素时加-stomato—tomatoes hero—heroesradio—radios例外:photo—photospiano—pianos3.不可数名词的数量要借助一个量词来表达,其结构为“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。
量词是可数名词且数词大于 1 时,量词需变为复数形式。
如下表:类型英语汉译例词个数单位词piece张;片;块a piece of advice two pieces of advicedrop滴a drop of ink three drops of inkpile堆a pile of wood four piles of wood容器单位词cup杯a cup of coffee seven cups of coffee glass(玻璃)杯a glass of milk eight glasses of milk bottle瓶a bottle of juice nine bottles of juice box盒;箱a box of chalk ten boxes of chalkbag袋a bag of flour eleven bags of flour度量衡单位词pound磅a pound of meat fourteen pounds of meat kilo公斤a kilo of oil two kilos of oil4.名词所有格类型构成方法例词有生命的名词(人或动物)在词尾加“'s”Tom's book the girl's ear-ringthe dog's ears the hero's name以 s,es 结尾的复数名词只加“'”the students' desksthe teachers' office不以(e)s 结尾的复数名词加“'s”men's clothes Children's DayWomen's Day sheep's wool无生命的名词时间、世界、国家、城市等一般在词尾加“'s”China's capitalthe world's population today's news其他一般用 of 结构a map of the worlda way of life二.冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法用法例子a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前a boy 一个男孩a useful book 一本有用的书an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前I saw a boy by the was standing there.我看到路边有个男孩,他正站在那儿。
(完整版)新人教版七年级英语语法知识点汇总

七年级英语语法知识点汇总一.字母和音标1.26个英文字母:5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u (联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快速记忆)2.48个国际音标:20个元音组合,28个辅音组合。
重点辨别相似发音的元音组合。
如:[ə] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake 二.十大词类名词a. 专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词指个别的人,事物,地点等专有的名称,如China, Gina. 普通名词如table, chair.b. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,如an apple,two apples. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,如milk, bread, rice.[重点]可数名词的复数变形:有规则变化和不规则变化两种规则变化:○1一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。
○2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词,要在词尾加“-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等。
○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加“-es”, 如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等。
○4部分以f (e)结尾的单词,要变f (e)为“ves”, 如:knife-knives, half-halves等。
顺口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),为了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half)○5以字母“o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes.口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)不规则变化:○1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。
人教版初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

人教版初一英语语法知识点总结归纳英语作为一门国际通用语言,对于学习者来说,掌握正确的语法知识是十分重要的。
而对于初一学生来说,学习英语语法更是扎实基础的关键。
本文将为大家总结和归纳人教版初一英语教材中的语法知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法。
一、动词的时态:在英语中,动词的时态可以表示动作发生的时间。
主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的行为或客观事实。
例句:He often plays basketball with his friends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的具体行为或经历。
例句:Yesterday, she went to the movies with her family.3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的行为或计划。
例句:Tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friends.二、名词的单复数形式:名词的单复数形式在英语中也是基础的语法知识点,掌握好名词的单复数形式可以帮助我们正确表达意思。
1. 一般情况下,在名词后面加“s”表示复数形式。
例句:There are many birds in the sky.2. 以“s, sh, ch, x”等结尾的名词,在后面加“es”表示复数形式。
例句:He has two watches.3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加“es”表示复数形式。
例句:We saw many babies in the park yesterday.三、形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级用来表示事物的程度、大小、范围等。
1. 比较级:表示两个事物之间的比较。
例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上事物之间的最高程度。
例句:This is the most interesting book I have ever read.四、副词的用法:副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat
A. English; Chinese B. an English; China
18. Let the children go away. They're making so much
C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan
爱拼才会赢
中考语法专题一 名词测试过关
A. fewer, fewer
B. less, more
C. more, less
D. many; little
I. 选择题。
17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____.
1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car.
24. You must finish the work in___.
8. There must be something wrong with her
A. two weeks time B. two weeks’ time
______because she can’t see things clearly.
A. a box of egg
B. two boxes of eggs
20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch.
C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs
A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads
7. There are many _____ in our school.
A. Jim’s sister
B. Jim sister’s
A. woman teachers B. man teachers
C. Jim’s sister’s D. sister’s Jim
C. women teachers D. men’s teachers
B. an 8-years-old
22. Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school
C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds
sports meeting yesterday.
6. It will take us _______ walk to get there.
A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman
C. John’s and Joy’s D. John’s and Joy
10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __.
26. That man is___.
A. cat, sheeps
__ here.
2. Lily and Lucy are from _______.
A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume
A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French
19. What _______ it is today!
A. 1500-metre
B.1500-metres
A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour
C.1500-metre’s D. 3000 meters
C. one and half hours D. one and a half hour’s
23. I like that son of ______.
27. _____ Day is on September 10th.
A. thiefs, fishes
B. thieves, fish
A. Teacher
B. Teacher’s
C. thiefs, fishes
D. thief, fish
C. Teachers’ D. Children’s
12. She is always complaining because______ people 28. Nancy was very happy because she ____in the
B. cat, sheep
A. a friend of my father B. my father friend
C. sheep, cat
D. cats, sheeps
C. a friend of my father’s D. one of my father friend
11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.
C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters
A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas
5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter.
C. cup of teas
D. cup of coffee
A. a 8-year-old
C. two week’s time D. one weeks’time
A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face
25. This is ___ room. Come in, please.
9. How many _____ are there in your family?
A. John and Joy B. John and Joy’s
4. The bus station is about five ___ from his hbread D. a pieces of bread
A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter
21.---How many____ would you like? --Two.
3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?
A. a nice weather B. nice weather
--Oh, no. There are _______ on the table.
C. nice a weather D. good a climate