英语作文--东西方文化差异

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如何对待中西文化差异英语作文

如何对待中西文化差异英语作文

【导语】中西方文化差异,大家看了这几篇英语作文之后是不是会产生共同感呢?下面是由给大家整理的怎样对待中西文化差异英语作文,供大家参阅!【篇一】如何对待中西文化差异英语作文In many parts of the world , personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work , education, skill, and personal initiative , America is truly a "do-it-yourself" society ; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person . Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America , there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example , it is not considered dishonorable to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time . Moving from job-to -job , or "job-hopping ", as it is called , is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently , the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. "Job-hopping" also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.【篇二】如何对待中西文化差异英语作文The whole question of the changing role of Blacks in American society as been the subject of news***** articles around the world so frequently that visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive. They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacksin the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial prejudice. Some forms of discrimination [1] still exist ,unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing , schools , and jobs . The school equality is still more a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where Black Americans do not enjoy the same full opportunities as White Americans . However, the vast majority of American s are working , studying , and sharing public places together. This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country , but progress is steadily being made . You will be able to observe the improvement in race relations as soon as your plane lands . You will see it in the airport, in public buses and trains , in theaters , restaurants , rest room, in sops and libraries , in offices and factories . Close personal friendships between Blacks and Whites , full trust and social relationships are still not common , except in certain areas, However, even in this - the slowest area of progress-there has been change , especially among young people.【篇三】如何对待中西文化差异英语作文In many nations , everyday activities are done in a planned , orderly manner. For example , formal relationships among people may be determined according to customs and habits that have existed for a long time . People visiting an informal country , such as the United States , may find that the American belief in personal initiative or ******* (including the ******* to disagree with those in authority ), and the whole economic system is quits confusing and uncontrolled . To some visitors such *******s are too "loose" and too disorganized to be comfortable.Today the United States i* **periencing great change in every part of society ;therefore life in America may indeed seem confused . Social attitudes are being questioned Americans are wondering: "Is there any morality ?" "Why has the nation never given all of its citizens full opportunity ?""What courses should be taught in school?" "What is the role of women in society ? "As visitors , you will notice that some Americans are beginning to leave the cities and make their homes in small cities and towns where life is quieter and slower . Political beliefs are changing . The kinds of skills needed by workers today differ from those in demand several years ago.【篇四】如何对待中西文化差异英语作文Just as the degree of individual ******* that exists in America seems loose and therefore uncomfortable to many visitors . In many countries , people will tell you what they think you want to here , whether or not it is true. To them , this is the polite thing to do. To Americans it is considered confusing -even dishonest -to avoid telling the true facts. even if avoiding the truth is done only to be polite . It is helpful to remember that different cultures consider some matters more important than others . Wit Americans , however, trust and truth are most important. One of the worst tings that can be said about someone in America is that " you cannot trust him"Considering such differences in values among the many cultures of the world , it is natural that misunderstandings [1] will occur . "How far is it to the next town ?" an American asks a man standing by the edge of a road . In some countries , because the man realizes the traveler is tired and eager to reach the next village, he will politely say , ' Just down the road ". e thinks this is more encouraging ., gentler , and therefore the answer thetraveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours before he comes to the village. The traveler is angry , feeling "tricked". He thinks that the man has purposely lied to him because he must have know quite will well what the distance was.If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near when he knew it was really 24 miles away. Although he , too , would be sympathetic with the tired traveler , he would say, "You have a long way to go yet ; it is at least 24 miles more. " The traveler might be disappointed , but he would know what to expect, and there would be no misunderstanding.。

东西方习俗差异英语作文

东西方习俗差异英语作文

东西方习俗差异英语作文英文回答:Cultural Differences Between East and West.The East and West have a long and storied history of interaction, exchange, and conflict. This interaction has led to the development of a number of cultural differences between the two regions.One of the most striking differences between Eastern and Western cultures is the way they view individualism and collectivism. In Eastern cultures, the individual is seen as part of a larger group, such as the family, clan, or community. The interests of the group are seen as more important than the interests of the individual. In Western cultures, on the other hand, the individual is seen as more important than the group. Individuals are expected to be independent and self-sufficient.Another major difference between Eastern and Western cultures is the way they view time. In Eastern cultures, time is seen as cyclical. This means that events are seen as repeating themselves over and over again. In Western cultures, on the other hand, time is seen as linear. This means that events are seen as happening once and only once.The different views of time have a number of implications for the way that people in Eastern and Western cultures approach life. For example, people in Eastern cultures are more likely to be patient and to take a long-term view of things. People in Western cultures, on the other hand, are more likely to be impatient and to focus on the short term.The different views of time also have implications for the way that people in Eastern and Western cultures work. In Eastern cultures, people are more likely to work in groups and to emphasize cooperation. In Western cultures, on the other hand, people are more likely to work independently and to emphasize competition.The cultural differences between East and West are complex and multifaceted. However, by understanding these differences, we can better understand ourselves and our place in the world.中文回答:东西方文化差异。

中国和英国的饮食文化差异英语作文

中国和英国的饮食文化差异英语作文

中国和英国的饮食文化差异英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1China and England are two countries with very different food cultures. Let me tell you more about the differences between Chinese and British food culture!In China, we love to eat rice and noodles. Rice is a staple food for us and we eat it with almost every meal. Noodles are also very popular and we have many different types of noodles, like wheat noodles, rice noodles, and glass noodles. We also enjoy a variety of vegetables and tofu in our meals. Chinese food is often cooked with a lot of spices and garlic to make it tasty and flavorful.On the other hand, in England, they prefer to eat potatoes and bread. Fish and chips is a famous dish in England, where they fry fish and potatoes and serve it with vinegar. They also love to eat roast beef with potatoes and gravy. English food is often more simple and plain compared to Chinese food, but it is still delicious in its own way.Another difference is that in China, we like to eat our meals with chopsticks, while in England, they use fork and knife. It can be a bit tricky to use chopsticks at first, but once you get the hang of it, it's really fun!Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own unique flavors and traditions. It's interesting to see how different countries have different ways of preparing and enjoying food. Whether you prefer Chinese noodles or British fish and chips, there's something for everyone to enjoy!篇2China and Britain are two countries with very different food cultures. Let's take a look at some of the differences between Chinese and British food cultures.In China, people eat a lot of rice. Rice is a staple food in China, and it is served with almost every meal. In Britain, on the other hand, people eat a lot of bread. Bread is a staple food in Britain, and it is served with almost every meal.In China, people eat a lot of vegetables. Vegetables are a big part of Chinese cuisine, and they are usually stir-fried or steamed. In Britain, people eat a lot of meat. Meat is a big part of British cuisine, and it is usually roasted or grilled.In China, people eat a lot of noodles. Noodles are a popular dish in China, and they are served in many different ways. In Britain, people eat a lot of potatoes. Potatoes are a popular dish in Britain, and they are served boiled, mashed, or fried.In China, people drink a lot of tea. Tea is a big part of Chinese culture, and it is served with almost every meal. In Britain, people drink a lot of tea too, but they also drink a lot of coffee. Coffee is a big part of British culture, and it is served with almost every meal.Overall, the food cultures of China and Britain are very different. Each country has its own unique dishes and traditions, which make eating in China and Britain a truly special experience.篇3Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. It's gonna be super interesting, trust me!So, in China, food is like super important. We have so many delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and rice. We love to eat together with our family and friends, and we always make sure there's enough food for everyone. And we use chopsticks to eat, which is totally cool!But in Britain, they have different food culture. They love their tea and scones, and fish and chips. They also have this thing called a roast dinner, where they eat roast meat like chicken or beef with potatoes and veggies. And they like to have a cup of tea with milk in the afternoon, which is kinda weird but also kinda nice.Another big difference is the way we eat. In China, we like to eat our food hot and fresh, and we use a lot of spices and sauces to make it tasty. But in Britain, they prefer their food more plain and simple, without too many seasonings. They also eat a lot of bread and cheese, which we don't really have in China.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures are super cool in their own way. It's really interesting to see how different countries have their own unique food traditions. I hope you learned something new today! Thanks for reading, bye!篇4Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture! It's super interesting, trust me!First of all, let's talk about breakfast. In China, we love to eat congee, fried dough sticks, and steamed buns for breakfast. It'sso yummy! But in the UK, they usually have cereal, toast, and maybe some eggs and bacon. It's quite different, right?Next, let's talk about tea time. In China, we like to have tea and maybe some snacks like dumplings or mooncakes. But in the UK, they have afternoon tea with scones, sandwiches, and cakes. It's so fancy!And for dinner, Chinese people usually eat rice or noodles with veggies and meat. We love to share dishes with our family and friends. But in the UK, they might have roast beef with potatoes and gravy. It's a big meal!Oh, and don't forget about desserts! In China, we have sweet treats like red bean buns and mango pudding. But in the UK, they love their puddings like sticky toffee pudding and apple crumble. It's so tasty!So, you see, there are lots of differences between Chinese and British food culture. But both countries have delicious food that you should try! Maybe you can have a Chinese takeaway one day and then try some traditional British dishes the next. It's a tasty adventure!That's all for now, see you next time! Bye bye!篇5Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture.First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese people love to eat rice, noodles, and lots of vegetables. We also like to eat a lot of different types of meat, like pork, beef, and chicken. Some popular Chinese dishes include dumplings, fried rice, and hot pot. We also have a tradition of drinking tea with our meals.On the other hand, British food is quite different. British people love to eat things like fish and chips, roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, and bangers and mash. They also love to eat desserts like scones with clotted cream and jam, and sticky toffee pudding. British people often drink tea with milk, or coffee with their meals.Another big difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way meals are served. In China, we usually have a family-style meal, where everyone shares dishes. In Britain, meals are served in courses, starting with a starter, then a main course, and finally dessert.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures are unique and delicious in their own ways. It's fun to try new foods from different cultures and see how they differ from the food we'reused to. I hope you enjoyed learning about these differences! Thanks for reading!篇6Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. Are you ready? Let's go!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. In China, people love to eat rice and noodles. We also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. Chinese food is very diverse and each region has its own special dishes. Some famous Chinese dishes are dumplings, Kung Pao chicken, and Peking duck. Yum!On the other hand, British food is quite different. In Britain, people eat a lot of meat and potatoes. Some popular British dishes are fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd's pie. In Britain, people also love to drink tea. Afternoon tea is a very popular tradition in Britain.Another difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way meals are served. In China, meals are servedfamily-style, which means that everyone shares dishes. In Britain, meals are served individually, with each person getting their own plate of food.Overall, Chinese and British food cultures are quite different but both are delicious in their own way. So next time you have the chance, try some Chinese and British food and see which one you like better. Bon appétit!篇7Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. It's super interesting, so listen up!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. In China, we love to eat rice, noodles, and dumplings. And oh my goodness, the flavors are out of this world! We have so many different dishes with yummy sauces and spices. Plus, we eat with chopsticks, which is so fun!But in Britain, they love their fish and chips. Can you believe it? They fry fish and potatoes and eat it with vinegar. It's totally different from our food, but I bet it's tasty too. And they use knives and forks to eat, not chopsticks like us.Another big difference is the way we eat together. In China, we love to share dishes with our family and friends. It's all about sharing and caring. But in Britain, everyone has their own plate of food. They don't share like we do.And don't even get me started on dessert! In China, we have sweet buns, rice cakes, and fruit for dessert. But in Britain, they love their puddings like apple crumble and custard. It's so different from what we eat, but I bet it's delicious.Overall, Chinese and British food cultures are so different, but both are amazing in their own way. So let's keep enjoying all the tasty food from around the world!That's all for today, guys. I hope you learned something new about Chinese and British food culture. Bye!篇8China and the UK are two countries with very different food cultures. In China, we love to eat rice, noodles, and dumplings. These are some of our staple foods that we eat almost every day. We also enjoy dishes like Kung Pao chicken, Peking duck, and hot pot. These dishes are full of flavor and very delicious.In the UK, people eat a lot of different foods than we do in China. They love to eat fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd's pie. They also enjoy desserts like scones, Victoria sponge cake, and trifle. The food in the UK is quite different from what we are used to, but it is still very tasty.One big difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way we eat our meals. In China, we like to eat family-style, where everyone shares dishes from the middle of the table. This creates a sense of community and togetherness. In the UK, people tend to eat their own individual meal without sharing. This can sometimes feel a bit lonely, but it is just a different way of eating.Another difference is the use of spices and seasonings. Chinese food is often very flavorful and spicy, with lots of garlic, ginger, and soy sauce. British food, on the other hand, is more subtle in its flavors, with a focus on herbs like parsley and thyme. Some people in the UK find Chinese food too spicy, while some Chinese people may find British food a bit bland.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own unique flavors and traditions. It is interesting to learn about the differences and similarities between the two, and to try new foods from different cultures. Food is a big part of our lives, and it is a great way to connect with people from around the world. Let's keep enjoying delicious food together!篇9China and Britain have very different food cultures. Let me tell you about the differences!First of all, in China, we love to eat rice as our staple food. Rice is the most important part of our meals. We also eat a lot of noodles, dumplings, and steamed buns. These foods are delicious and very filling. In Britain, they eat a lot of bread and potatoes. They love to have sandwiches for lunch and potatoes with their meals. They also enjoy fish and chips, which is a popular dish in Britain.Another big difference is the way we eat our meals. In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food. Chopsticks are long, thin sticks that we use to pick up our food. In Britain, they use knives and forks to eat. They cut their food into small pieces and then use their forks to eat. It's very different from how we eat in China!In China, we also have a lot of different types of tea that we drink with our meals. We have green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and many other varieties. In Britain, they drink a lot of black tea with milk and sugar. They also love to have afternoon tea with sandwiches and scones.Overall, China and Britain have very different food cultures. But both countries have delicious and unique dishes that areloved by their people. It's fun to learn about the food traditions of different countries!篇10Chinese and British food cultures are different in many ways. Let's explore these differences and see how they make each country's food unique!In China, we love noodles, dumplings, and rice. Noodles can be found in all shapes and sizes, and we like to slurp them up quickly. Dumplings are stuffed with meat or vegetables and are boiled or fried. They are so yummy! Rice is a staple food in China, and we eat it with almost every meal.On the other hand, in Britain, they love their fish and chips. Fish is usually battered and deep-fried, served with crispy fries. It's a popular dish that you can find at many pubs and restaurants. They also enjoy their pies, like meat pies or shepherd's pies. They are hearty and delicious!Chinese people enjoy tea with their meals, while British people prefer a cup of black tea or coffee. Both countries have their own unique desserts too. In China, we have sweet red bean soup or tangyuan (glutinous rice balls). In Britain, they love their scones with clotted cream and jam, or sticky toffee pudding.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own specialties and flavors that make them special. It's fun to try new foods from different countries and see how they can be so different yet so delicious! Let's celebrate the diversity in food cultures and enjoy the tasty dishes each country has to offer. Yum yum!。

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Observations on Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Over the past few years, I've had the chance to interact with some kids and families from Western countries like the United States and United Kingdom. It's been really fascinating to learn about their cultures and see how they're different from ours in China. Let me share some of my observations with you!One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in our family structures and practices. In China, we place a huge emphasis on the extended family unit. I live with my parents, grandparents, and even some aunts and uncles under one roof. We have family dinner together almost every night, and major holidays like Chinese New Year are massive family affairs with lots of relatives gathering.But many of my Western friends live in smaller nuclear families with just their parents and siblings. They don't seem to have as much involvement from grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in their daily lives. Their family gatherings also tend to be smaller. While I love having a big, close-knit extended family around, I can see how a smaller family setup allows kids in the West to be more independent from a younger age.Speaking of independence, that's another major contrastI've picked up on. We Chinese tend to be quite protective of our children and closely supervise them until they're teenagers. But Western parents often encourage more personal freedom and autonomy for their kids from a younger age. My American friend Jack has been making his own way to school since he was just 7 years old! I couldn't imagine doing that back then.The differences even extend to the classroom. While we Chinese students are taught to be deferential to our teachers and avoid questioning them directly, Western students seem to be encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even debate with their teachers if they disagree. The classroom environment in the West feels a lot more interactive and focused on developing critical thinking skills.Food is where the East-West divide is really delicious though! Our Chinese cuisine uses so many different spices, sauces, cooking techniques and ingredients like noodles, dumplings, and stir-fries. In contrast, Western food to me often seems quite plain, with simple seasoning and a bigger emphasis on things like breads, cheeses, steaks and potatoes. Not that it's bad...just very different flavors that my palette had to get used to at first!One major area of overlap, however, is our love for celebrations and festivals. In China, we have iconic festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival that bring families together for feasting and fun traditions. Similarly, my Western friends go all-out for festivals like Christmas, Easter, Halloween and Thanksgiving. The specifics are different, but the spirit of celebrating together as a community is the same.I could go on, but those are some of the biggest cultural gaps I've noticed so far between China and the West. From family dynamics to food to classroom norms, it's been aneye-opening experience being exposed to another way of life. I feel really fortunate to have had this exposure at a young age - it's making me appreciate my own Chinese roots and traditions, while also building my understanding of other cultures.Who knows, maybe someday I'll move to a Western country for college or work? If I do, I'll be much better prepared for bridging any cultural divides. For now, I'm just really excited to keep learning about the world beyond China's borders. It's a big, fascinating world out there!篇2My Cultural Journey: Bridging China and the WestHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing, China. Today, I want to share with you my experience and observations about the fascinating cultural differences between my home country and the Western world.As a young learner, I've always been curious about different cultures and traditions. Last year, my family had the opportunity to visit my aunt and uncle in New York City, USA. It was aneye-opening experience that allowed me to explore and appreciate the rich diversity of the Western culture firsthand.One of the first things that caught my attention was the way people greeted each other. In China, we often bow slightly as a sign of respect, especially when meeting elders or people in authority. However, in the West, I noticed that people would shake hands, hug, or even kiss on the cheek when greeting eachother. It felt a bit strange at first, but I soon understood that it was a way of showing warmth and friendliness.Another significant difference I observed was in family dynamics. In Chinese culture, we place a strong emphasis on filial piety and respecting our elders. Children are expected to obey their parents and grandparents without question. In contrast, Western families seemed to have a more equal and open relationship between parents and children. Kids were encouraged to express their opinions and make their own choices, which was quite different from what I was used to.Food was another area where I noticed some fascinating contrasts. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, with a focus on balance and harmony. We use a lot of fresh vegetables, rice, and noodles, and our meals are often shared family-style. On the other hand, Western meals seemed to be more individualized, with larger portions and a greater emphasis on meats and dairy products. I remember trying a cheeseburger for the first time and being amazed by the combination of flavors!In terms of education, I found the Western approach to be quite different from what I was used to in China. In my school, we have a more structured and exam-oriented curriculum, with a strong focus on memorization and repetition. However, in theWest, I noticed that students were encouraged to think critically, ask questions, and participate actively in class discussions. Group projects and hands-on activities seemed to be more common, allowing students to develop teamwork and problem-solving skills.Another aspect that fascinated me was the concept of personal space. In China, we tend to stand closer to each other and physical contact is more common, especially in crowded areas like public transportation. However, in the West, people seemed to value their personal space more, and there was a greater emphasis on maintaining a certain distance between individuals.Despite these differences, I also noticed some similarities between our cultures. For instance, both Chinese and Western societies place a high value on education and hard work. Parents in both cultures want their children to excel academically and have successful careers. Additionally, family bonds and celebrations like birthdays and holidays are cherished in both cultures, although the specific traditions and practices may differ.One thing that struck me during my visit was the diversity within the Western culture itself. New York City is a melting potof different ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds. I met people from various parts of the world, each with their own unique traditions and perspectives. It made me realize that just as China has its regional variations, the Western world is also incredibly diverse and rich in cultural tapestry.Overall, my experience in the West has broadened my horizons and deepened my appreciation for cultural diversity. While there are undoubtedly differences in customs, values, and ways of life, I've learned that at the core, we all share a common humanity. We all seek happiness, love, and fulfillment, regardless of our cultural backgrounds.As I continue to learn and grow, I hope to embrace the best of both Chinese and Western cultures. I want to maintain the values of respect, hard work, and family bonds that are deeply rooted in my Chinese heritage, while also embracing the spirit of open-mindedness, critical thinking, and individuality that I admire in Western societies.In the end, true understanding and harmony between cultures come from recognizing and celebrating our differences, while also acknowledging our shared human experiences. By building bridges of mutual respect and open communication, wecan create a world where diverse cultures coexist and enrich one another.So, my dear friends, let's embark on this incredible journey of cultural exploration together. Let's embrace the beauty of our differences and find common ground in our shared hopes, dreams, and aspirations. After all, the world is a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of countless cultures, and it's up to us to appreciate and cherish each colorful strand.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about some of the interesting cultural differences I've noticed between China and Western countries. Culture is all the beliefs, customs, arts, foods, and ways of life that get passed down from one generation to the next. Even though we're all human beings, different cultures can have some pretty big differences!One major difference is language. In China, we speak Chinese which has lots of different dialects like Mandarin, Cantonese, and more. The writing system uses beautiful, complex characters. In Western countries though, they speak languages like English, Spanish, French, and German which usean alphabet with 26 letters. Their words look and sound really different from Chinese.Another big difference is food! Chinese food is so yummy with dishes like dumplings, noodles, rice, and stir-fries. We use chopsticks to eat. But in the West, their food is really different like bread, pasta, sandwiches, hamburgers, pizza, and more. They eat mainly with forks, knives, and spoons. Some of their food looks and tastes totally strange to me!Family is very important in Chinese culture. We often live with our grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins all under one roof. Children are taught to respect their elders. In the West though, the families are typically smaller with just parents and children. Kids sometimes move out at age 18!Holidays are celebrated differently too. Of course, in China our biggest holiday is Chinese New Year. We decorate with red, watch dragon dances, light firecrackers, and get red envelopes with money inside! Western holidays like Christmas are centered around gift-giving, decorating trees, eating big meals, and leaving out cookies for Santa Claus.School is another area with big differences. Chinese students study really hard and our academic competition is intense. We often go to school for longer hours and on Saturdays too.Testing and getting good scores is very important. Schools in the West seem more relaxed with shorter days, longer vacations, and less testing.These are just a few examples of the differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western cultures. Of course, there are many other differences with arts, celebrations, values, customs, and more. Every culture is unique and special in its own way. Appreciating and respecting these differences helps bring harmony to our diverse world. That's what I think anyway!What do you all think? Do you notice any other cultural differences between China and the West? I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇4Cultural Differences Between China and the WestHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you some interesting facts about the cultural differences between China and the West. It's amazing how people from different parts of the world have unique traditions and customs. So, let's explore together!One big difference is the way we greet each other. In China, we often greet others by bowing or nodding our heads. We also address older people with respect, like saying "Nǐ hǎo" or "Hello" to show politeness. However, in the West, people usually shake hands when they meet someone new, and they greet each other by saying "Hi" or "How are you?" It's fascinating how a simple greeting can be different in various cultures!Food is another area where we can find cultural differences. In China, we enjoy a wide variety of dishes, such as rice, noodles, and dumplings. We often use chopsticks to eat our meals. On the other hand, in the West, people have different kinds of food like hamburgers, pizza, and sandwiches. They usually use forks, spoons, and knives to eat. It's interesting to see how our tastes and eating habits can be so diverse!Education is also a significant difference between China and the West. In China, education is highly valued, and students work hard to achieve good grades. We have long school hours and lots of homework. Respect for teachers is very important, and we listen carefully to what they say. In the West, education is also important, but there is more emphasis on creativity and critical thinking. Students often participate in group discussions andexpress their opinions freely. It's amazing how education can be approached differently in different parts of the world!Let's talk about festivals now! In China, we celebrate many colorful and exciting festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, we have dragon dances, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes with money inside to bring good luck. In the West, there are also many festivals, like Christmas and Halloween. During Christmas, people exchange gifts and decorate Christmas trees. On Halloween, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. It's fascinating to see how festivals can be so unique and special in different cultures!Family values are important in both China and the West, but there are some differences. In China, family is considered the most important thing, and we often live with our parents and grandparents. We show respect for our elders and take care of them as they get older. In the West, children usually move out of their parents' house when they become adults and start their own families. Family bonds are still strong, but there is more emphasis on independence and individuality. It's heartwarming to see how families are valued differently across cultures!These are just a few examples of the cultural differences between China and the West. It's fascinating to learn aboutdifferent traditions, customs, and ways of life. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can build bridges between cultures and make the world a better place. So, let's celebrate our diversity and embrace the beautiful tapestry of cultures that exists in our world!I hope you enjoyed learning about the cultural differences between China and the West. Remember, no matter where we come from, we are all unique and special in our own ways. Let's celebrate our differences and learn from one another.篇5My Culture is Different From the WestHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student in China. Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. It's really interesting to see how people live in other parts of the world!One big difference is our food. In China, we love rice! It's a staple at pretty much every meal. My favorite is when my mom makes fried rice with eggs, vegetables, and a bit of soy sauce. Western food seems to be more focused on bread, pasta, and meat dishes. My friend Jack, who is from America, was reallysurprised the first time he tried dumplings and noodles at my house.Family is also very important in Chinese culture. We have a saying "家和万事兴" which means "When the family is united, every affair will prosper." From a young age, we are taught to respect our elders, especially our grandparents. It's common for multiple generations to live together under one roof. In the West, kids often move out and live independently after finishing school. Jack told me it would be really weird for him to live with his grandparents!Speaking of families, one interesting difference is how we refer to relatives. In English, you might call your aunt "Aunt Sally" using her first name. But in Chinese, we use specific terms like "gūmā" for paternal aunt or "yímā" for maternal aunt. There are also different titles for older and younger aunts, uncles, cousins, and so on. It can get quite complicated!School life is fairly similar in terms of the core subjects we study like math, science, and languages. But Chinese students often have a much heavier workload and face tremendous pressure to excel academically. We start school earlier in the day, around 7am, and have much less vacation time compared to theWest. Many kids, including me, attend extra tutoring sessions after school to keep up. My foreign friends think that's crazy!Holidays are another area of contrast. Of course, China has its own traditional festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These are celebrated with unique customs, foods, and activities that you don't really see in the West. Meanwhile, holidays like Christmas are widely observed by Western countries but not as much in China unless you belong to certain religions.One thing I find really fascinating is the differences in cultural values and philosophies. A lot of Chinese thought is influenced by the teachings of ancient figures like Confucius, who emphasised concepts like filial piety, harmony, and moral cultivation. Western philosophy seems to put more emphasis on topics like individual rights, freedom, and democracy. Though there is overlap too, of course!Another interesting point is how we approach interpersonal relationships and social etiquette. In Chinese culture, there's a lot of importance placed on hierarchy, propriety, and "saving face" - basically, not causing embarrassment or disrespect through your words and actions. This affects how we interact with elders,teachers, and even peers. From my understanding, Western culture tends to be more casual and direct in relationships.So those are some of the key cultural differences that strike me as a student in China. Of course, within each of these broad cultures, there's a ton of diversity too based on specific regions, ethnicities, and personal backgrounds. Every individual is unique! But I hope this gives you a glimpse into how life in China can be quite different from life in Western nations.It's really amazing to learn about the world beyond my own experience. While our cultures may differ in many ways, I think deep down, people all over the globe share some core hopes and values - we want health, happiness, and a good life for our families. I'm excited to keep learning about the fascinating cultures that make up our world.That's all from me for now! Thanks for giving me the chance to share my perspective. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇6The Differences Between Chinese and Western CulturesMy name is Li Ming and I am 10 years old. I was born in Beijing, but my family moved to Los Angeles when I was 6 years old because of my dad's job. Living in America has been really interesting and exciting, but also a bit confusing at times because of all the cultural differences between China and the West.One of the biggest differences I've noticed is in how families act. In China, the family unit is super important and there is a lot of emphasis on respecting your elders, especially grandparents. Kids are expected to obey their parents without questioning them. But many American families seem to act more casual and informal with each other. The parents let their kids talk back, disobey, and do whatever they want sometimes. It's so weird to me!Another major difference is in the food. Obviously, the cuisines are totally different, but it's about more than just the types of dishes. In China, we eat lots of shared dishes from a rotating table in the middle. In America, everyone gets their own separate plate. And Americans often eat really quickly, likethey're in a race or something. In China, meals are meant to be slow and relaxing affairs where the family can talk and bond overfood. My parents are always scolding me for wolfing down my lunch too fast here!School culture is quite different too. In China, the academic standards are much higher and kids have way more homework and test prep. The parents put a ton of pressure on their children to perform well on the annual exams that determine what good schools you can get into later. Here in America, school seems much more relaxed and focused on letting kids be creative and have fun. Don't get me wrong, I like having more free time and less stress, but I sometimes worry I'm not being challenged enough academically.Social values are another area where I've seen contrasts. Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism - promoting the interests of the group or society over the individual. Kids are taught not to stand out too much or bring excessive attention to themselves. Modesty and humility are big deals. Western cultures seem to value individualism much more, encouraging people to seek personal achievement and to confidently express themselves however they wish.Maybe the most fascinating difference of all is in people's general attitudes and approaches to life. From what I can tell, Chinese tend to have a more serious, reserved, and traditionalmindset. Things like hard work, sacrifice, and "saving face" are drilled into us from a young age. Americans often come across as more laid-back, informal, and focused on personal enjoyment and self-expression in the present moment. Not better or worse per se, just very different ways of seeing the world.It has definitely been an eye-opening experience getting to know both the Chinese and American cultures over my 10 years on this planet so far. Sometimes I feel pulled between the two mindsets and value systems. But I'm so grateful to have been exposed to such diverse perspectives at a young age. My hope is that I can take the best from both worlds as I continue growing up to become a open-minded global citizen.There are so many other differences I could discuss, like personal space expectations, approaches to conflict, understandings of courtesy and respect, and more. Cultures are endlessly fascinating to explore and compare. I may be just a kid, but I feel very lucky to have a foot in both the Chinese and Western worlds. It has already taught me that there are many lenses for viewing life, and that being open and respectful of other perspectives is the key to connecting with all people.。

东西方文化差异英语作文

东西方文化差异英语作文

东西方文化差异英语作文英文回答:The world is a tapestry of diverse cultures, each with its unique traditions, values, and beliefs. East and West stand as two distinct threads in this vibrant fabric, showcasing a fascinating array of differences that have shaped our societies in profound ways.One fundamental distinction lies in communication styles. In many Eastern cultures, indirectness is often valued, and explicitness may be perceived as confrontational. Subtle hints, body language, and context play a significant role in conveying messages. For instance, in Japan, the concept of "omotenashi" (hospitality) emphasizes creating a harmonious atmosphere where guests' needs are met without being directly stated. In contrast, Western cultures tend to favor direct and explicit communication, where thoughts and feelings are expressed clearly and concisely.Another key difference lies in the concept of time. In many Eastern cultures, time is perceived as cyclical, with a focus on the present moment and the interconnectedness of all things. Punctuality may be less emphasized, and there is often a greater emphasis on relationships and experiences over rigid schedules. In the West, however, time is often perceived as linear and compartmentalized. Punctuality is highly valued, and efficiency and productivity are often seen as essential.Family structures also exhibit distinct differences. In many Eastern cultures, extended families play a centralrole in society, with strong bonds and obligations between generations. Elders are often revered and respected, and family decisions are often made collectively. In Western cultures, nuclear families are more common, and individuals place a greater emphasis on their own autonomy and independence.Educational approaches also vary significantly. In Eastern cultures, education is often seen as a path topersonal and societal transformation. Respect for authority figures is emphasized, and students are encouraged tostrive for excellence in all aspects of their lives. In Western cultures, education is often more focused on developing critical thinking skills and promotingindividual creativity. Students are encouraged to question and explore their own ideas and to value diversity of thought.These cultural differences extend to a wide range of other areas, including religion, art, and cuisine. As we interact with people from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to be aware of these differences and to approach them with curiosity and respect. By embracing the diversity that makes our world so vibrant, we can foster greater understanding, collaboration, and global harmony.中文回答:东西方文化差异之大,犹如两幅截然不同的画卷,每一笔都饱含着独特的韵味。

东西方文化差异初中英语作文

东西方文化差异初中英语作文

东西方文化差异初中英语作文东西方文化差异初中英语作文东西方文化差异初中英语作文1Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinnermann ers……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”Only in such a way can others think you are of good manners.Andin the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”I'm full”That means:I amfull ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinnermanners in west and in China.When we face it in thefuture ,don`t forget that!东西方文化差异初中英语作文2My dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can e true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For exle, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life bee easier.我的梦想是以后可以去留学。

中国人与西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国人与西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国人与西方人的文化差异英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Cultural Differences Between Chinese and WesternersCulture plays a significant role in shaping the behaviors, beliefs, and values of individuals. The cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners are evident across various aspects of life, including social norms, communication styles, and etiquette. Understanding and respecting these differences are essential for successfully navigatingcross-cultural interactions.One of the prominent cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. Chinese culture is characterized by collectivism, where the needs and goals of the group outweigh those of the individual. This is reflected in the emphasis on harmony, hierarchy, and relationships in Chinese society. On the other hand, Western culture is more individualistic, with an emphasis on personal achievement, independence, and individual rights.In terms of communication styles, Chinese people tend to be more indirect and implicit in expressing their thoughts and feelings. They may use non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, to convey messages. In contrast, Westerners are more direct and explicit in their communication, often expressing their opinions and emotions openly. This difference in communication styles can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations in cross-cultural interactions.Another cultural difference between Chinese people and Westerners is the concept of face. In Chinese culture, face is a crucial aspect of social interactions, representing one's reputation, status, and dignity. Saving face and avoiding loss of face are important considerations in Chinese society. In contrast, Western culture places less emphasis on face and values honesty, authenticity, and directness in communication.Etiquette and social norms also differ between Chinese people and Westerners. For example, Chinese people may value humility, modesty, and politeness in social interactions, while Westerners may prioritize assertiveness, self-expression, and individuality. Additionally, gift-giving customs, dining etiquette, and gestures of respect vary between the two cultures.Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for building positive relationships and avoiding cultural misunderstandings.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. Both cultures value family, education, hard work, and respect for elders. Both cultures have rich histories, traditions, and customs that have shaped their identities. By recognizing and appreciating these shared values and beliefs, individuals from different cultural backgrounds can engage in meaningful and respectful interactions.In conclusion, the cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners are significant and influence various aspects of life. Understanding and respecting these differences are essential for building positive relationships and navigating cross-cultural interactions. By acknowledging and appreciating the unique perspectives, values, and customs of each culture, individuals can bridge the gap between Chinese and Western cultures and foster mutual understanding and respect.篇2Cultural differences between Chinese and Western peopleCulture plays a significant role in shaping the way people think, behave, and interact with each other. There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures, which lead to diverse lifestyles and social norms. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences between Chinese and Western cultures.One of the most notable differences between Chinese and Western cultures is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. Western cultures, such as those in the United States and Europe, place a strong emphasis on individuality and independence. People are encouraged to pursue their own goals and aspirations, even if it means going against the norms of society.In contrast, Chinese culture values collectivism, where the needs of the group are placed above the needs of the individual. People are expected to conform to the expectations of their family and community, and to prioritize harmony and social cohesion over personal desires. This can be seen in the emphasis on filial piety in Chinese culture, where children are expected to obey and respect their parents and elders.Another key difference between Chinese and Western cultures is the perception of time. Western cultures tend to valuepunctuality and efficiency, with schedules and deadlines being strictly adhered to. Time is seen as a limited resource that must be managed carefully.In contrast, Chinese culture has a more fluid concept of time, with less emphasis on strict schedules and deadlines. People in China are more likely to prioritize relationships and social interactions over punctuality, leading to a more relaxed approach to time management.The concept of face is another important cultural difference between Chinese and Western people. Face refers to a person's reputation and social standing, which is highly valued in Chinese culture. People in China are careful to avoid causing others to lose face, and will go to great lengths to maintain their own reputation.In contrast, Western cultures tend to place less emphasis on face and more emphasis on honesty and individualism. People in the West are more likely to speak their minds and express their opinions, even if it means causing offense to others.Food is another area where Chinese and Western cultures differ significantly. Chinese cuisine tends to be more diverse and includes a wide range of flavors and ingredients. Rice andnoodles are staple foods in China, and meals are often shared with a large group of people.In contrast, Western cuisine is more focused on meat and potatoes, with a greater emphasis on personal portions and individual meals. Westerners tend to eat quickly and on the go, while Chinese people prefer to sit down and enjoy a leisurely meal with others.In conclusion, the cultural differences between Chinese and Western people are vast and complex. These differences shape the way people think, behave, and interact with each other, and can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. By understanding and respecting these differences, we can bridge the gap between cultures and foster greater understanding and cooperation.篇3Cultural Differences between Chinese and WesternersIntroductionCulture plays a significant role in shaping the behavior, beliefs, and values of individuals. The cultural differences between Chinese and Westerners are evident in various aspects such as communication style, social interactions, etiquette, and values. Understanding and appreciating these differences canhelp foster better relationships and communication between the two groups.Communication StyleOne of the key differences between Chinese and Westerners is their communication style. In Chinese culture, communication is often indirect, with an emphasis on non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. Confucian values of harmony and respect for authority also influence Chinese communication style, leading to a more formal and polite approach.On the other hand, Westerners tend to value direct communication, prioritizing clarity and honesty in their interactions. They are more likely to express their thoughts and opinions openly, even if it means being blunt or confrontational. This difference in communication style can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between Chinese and Westerners.Social InteractionsIn terms of social interactions, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on collectivism and community harmony. Chinese people are more likely to prioritize the needs of thegroup over their individual desires and are expected to maintain harmonious relationships with others. This can be seen in the importance of family relationships, respect for elders, and the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.In contrast, Western culture tends to emphasize individualism and personal autonomy. Westerners value personal freedom and independence, and are more likely to prioritize their own needs and desires over those of the group. This difference in social orientation can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in cross-cultural interactions.EtiquetteEtiquette norms also vary between Chinese and Western cultures. For example, in Chinese culture, it is considered rude to speak loudly in public or to interrupt someone while they are speaking. Chinese people also value modesty and humility, and may downplay their achievements or talents in social situations.In Western culture, on the other hand, it is common to express oneself openly and assertively. Westerners may be more likely to engage in debate or disagreement as a way of expressing their ideas and opinions. Additionally, Westerners tend to value self-promotion and may openly discuss their accomplishments and abilities.ValuesValues represent another area where Chinese and Western cultures diverge. Chinese culture tends to place a strong emphasis on tradition, respect for authority, and filial piety. Chinese people are expected to uphold family values, maintain social harmony, and show reverence for their ancestors.In contrast, Western culture values individualism, freedom, and self-expression. Westerners prioritize personal fulfillment, independence, and self-actualization, and may place less emphasis on tradition and hierarchy. This can lead to differences in attitudes towards work, relationships, and society as a whole.ConclusionThe cultural differences between Chinese and Westerners are complex and multifaceted, spanning communication style, social interactions, etiquette, and values. While these differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, they also offer opportunities for mutual learning and growth. By understanding and respecting each other's cultural norms, Chinese and Westerners can form stronger relationships and bridge the gap between their two distinct cultural traditions.。

东西方差异英语作文

东西方差异英语作文

东西方差异英语作文英文回答:Cultural differences between the East and the West are prevalent and can be observed in various aspects of society. These differences arise from a combination of historical, geographical, and social factors.Values and Beliefs: Eastern cultures emphasize collectivism, where the group's interests take precedence over individual needs. Respect for elders, family bonds,and harmonious relationships are highly valued. In contrast, Western cultures prioritize individualism, personal freedom, and achievement.Communication Styles: Eastern cultures tend to use indirect and implicit communication. Messages are often conveyed through context and subtle cues, leaving room for interpretation. Western cultures, on the other hand, favor direct and explicit communication, valuing clarity andefficiency.Time Perception: Eastern cultures generally have a more cyclical and fluid view of time. Punctuality may not be as strictly adhered to as in Western cultures, which emphasize linear time and schedules.Education: Eastern education systems prioritize memorization, rote learning, and respect for authority. Western education, however, encourages critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression.Work Culture: Eastern workplaces often maintain a hierarchical structure, with workers adhering to specific roles and responsibilities. Harmony and cooperation are emphasized, and job security is highly valued. In Western workplaces, competition, individual performance, and innovation are typically given greater importance.Social Etiquette: In Eastern cultures, politeness,谦让(modesty), and restraint are highly regarded. Public displays of affection or strong emotions are generallyfrowned upon. Western cultures, on the other hand, are more expressive, with greater acceptance of emotional displays and personal space.Art and Aesthetics: Eastern art often emphasizes balance, symmetry, and the representation of nature. Western art, on the other hand, is characterized by a wider variety of styles, ranging from realism to abstract expressionism.Religion and Spirituality: Eastern religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, focus on inner peace, self-realization, and the interconnectedness of all things. Western religions, such as Christianity and Islam, emphasize faith, moral principles, and the existence of a transcendent deity.中文回答:东西方文化差异。

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英语作文--东西方文化差异第一篇:英语作文--东西方文化差异东西方文化差异As the world is developing faster and faster, there are more communications between countries, so more and more people want to minimize the misunderstanding between eastern and western countries in order to avoid embarrassement when they meet.Some of the differences are listed as follows.First of all, we all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat.The French eat snails but not locusts.The Jews eat fish but not pork.The Hindus eat pork but not beef.The Russians eat beef but not snake.While Chinese people eat more vegetables and fruit.Then, the way of communication.There are some language problems, such as direct, indirect, expansive, and so on.Both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s pshchology for good will, saftey and fortune and pleasantness.The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through baboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature.The most important different way is the family structure, family values and family education between the east and west, among which the first in the biggest difference.In the eastChildren repay their parents’ sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old ages.Of couse, there are many other aspects.The more people understand them, the better they will understand eacho other. 第二篇:东西方文化差异思维差异:国际商务谈判时,来自不同文化背景的谈判者往往会遭遇思维方式的冲突。

以东方和英美文化为例,两者在思维方面的差异有三个方面:1.东方文化偏好形象思维,英美文化偏好抽象思维;2.东方文化偏好综合思维,英美文化偏好分析思维;3.东方文化注重统一,英美文化注重对立。

意识差异:1.决策意识当面对复杂的谈判时,来自不同国家的人将使用不同的方式做出决定。

比如,对于日本人来说,决策是集体的事情,需要得到管理层的一致同意。

日本人的价值观念和精神取向都是集体主义的,以集体为核心。

而在德国,决策权一般在公司的最高层手中。

2.人情意识中国有别于西方的一个特色就是人情问题,凡事讲究人情,讲究面子,所以在谈判中,也不可避免受此影响。

而且,中国谈判者注重建立和谐的人际关系,认为个人间的融洽关系对于谈判的成败有很大影响。

西方人在现行的市场经济条件下,强调对利益的追求。

虽然也很注重谈判中的人际关系,但他们一切以利益为重,在人情和利益两难的情况下,他们会毫不犹豫地选择利益。

3.利益意识商务谈判的目的主要是获取经济利益。

在现代社会, 中西谈判者都具有利益意识,双方谈判的目标集中而鲜明地指向利益,并以利益作为谈判的主要评价指标。

但是,中国谈判者的利益意识没有西方谈判者那么明确和强烈观念差异:空间观:西方人一般有很强的空间领域感和个人秘密感,由于这两种需要,他们常用墙、门以及夹板把个人工作或生活的地域隔起来,如果门开着就意味着一种邀请。

与空间观直接相连的是人与人交谈时的距离。

距离反映了谈话者双方的社会身份。

在西方,上司与下属交谈时,总保持相当宽的距离;而社会地位相等的双方交谈时,空间则相对缩小。

在商务活动中,双方一般保持一臂之远,在430分钟内解决问题。

而阿拉伯、南美和亚洲某些商务会谈可能一连数小时,甚至数次都不涉及正题,而且有一些必不可少的客套,诸如拉家常、喝咖啡或饮茶之类,其目的是为了建立良好的人际关系。

对此,美国人则视为浪费时间。

第三篇:东西方文化差异东西方文化差异1.东西方价值观存在的差异首先我们要从与自然的关系入手,那便是我们所说的天人合一和天人相分。

既然说到这里,我们要明确,我们东方主张的是天人合一,而西方主张的是天人相分,这两者之间又有什么区别呢?中国的“世界观”又称“宇宙观”,宇宙万物乃天地自然“大用流行”演化而来,宇宙(天)与人(物)合二为一。

“群经之首”的《易经》认为,“天地絪缊,万物化醇;男女构精,万物化生”,即所谓“天地人,万物之本也。

天生之,地养之,人成之”;中国的“人生观”也指“心”性,《礼记·礼运篇》云,“人者,天地之心”,盘古开天地,女娲抟土造人,人与天地之间,存在着血脉亲缘的伦理涵摄关系!宇宙富含着天命、天理、天良、天网、天帝,“心”包括有心性、良心、心眼、心知、心意、心神,“天理”与“心性”,相互鱼贯,融通为一!中国人讲“良心发现”,并非果真“发现”什么外在客观的“天理”,而是指“天理”原本存在于“良心”之中,“天理”与“良知”相互启示,彼此“发明”。

中国式的“天地良心”,所昭示的“宇宙与人生和谐如一”,从另一维度,表现了“世界观与人生观的统一性”。

因是之故,立于宇宙天地之间的人,可以以其自主的积极性,一方面赋予自然进化的世界以“道德意义”,另一方面又可以以自己的生命,参与自然演进,纵浪大化。

西方世界观认为,宇宙万物乃上帝凭借“自由意志”,花了六天时间创造出来的,“造物主”与“被造物””之间存在着因果关系——这个神圣而绝对的真理,只能由“先知”按照上帝启示,被“先验发现”出来,而不是“经验发明”出来。

西方人生观认为,所谓的人生意义,不过完成上帝赋予人的神圣使命。

上帝(或“物自体”)属于神圣、不可知的绝对“他在性”,万物则属于世俗、可感知的相对“此在性”,“他在”与“此在”之间,呈现“神人对立”的主客二分关系,神依照“神迹”来主导人或物,人或物必须依附于神——这种以上帝为本位的核心价值观,渗透到社会的方方面面:婴儿出生,必须到教堂接受洗礼;成人结婚,必须进教堂见证爱情;法院开庭,必须向神圣做出保证;总统就职,必须手按《圣经》宣誓;甚至钞票之上,都印上“我们信赖上帝”(In God We Trust)的显著标志……这种“宇宙与人生乃被造,并遵循着制造者的规则运行”的思维范式,折射出西方“世界观与人生观的统一性”。

当然,近代“文艺复兴”所提示的“人文主义”,现代哲学所强调的“存在主义”,其实质,不过是人在“天人对立”的紧张关系之中,开始向神夺回人的主体性地位。

其次,东西方文化中人对变化的态度是不同的。

在儒家思想影响下的中国人的生活则被“万物不变”,或“万变不离其宗”,“祖宗之法不可变”的精神所笼罩。

尽管近年来中国社会发生了巨大变化,但他是在稳定中求进步,求发展。

美国文化的真谛在“变化”二字,核心思想是“无物不变”,而且变化永无停顿。

在美国人的心目中,变化体现出不断打破常规、不断创新的精神。

第三,在动与静,做人与做事上也有区别。

在谈论民族性格的问题时,李大钊先生曾指出,东方属于静的文明,这是有道理的。

儒家关心人的主体,偏重柔,主张“明心见性”,求内省及人格完善,以达到德的境界。

在道家与佛家的影响下,中国人又讲究“虚静”,“修身养性”,“谦虚自律”,自我压抑。

可以讲几千年以来中国人强调如何做人,而不尚做事。

做好人成了人生最高理想,而且道德本身就是最高的报酬。

西方从古代希腊的海洋文化起,就企图征服自然,战胜自然,争取个性解放;在个人奋斗中克服常规,求变,求动是他们精神的动力,并在做事中发展这一动力,因此“做事”,“有所成就”就自然变成了他们的重要的文化取向或价值观念。

第四是人的天性观。

是性本善还是性本恶。

中国人传统的人性论是性善为本,这种人性论渊源于孔子思想,他指出,“性相近,习相远。

”孟子发展了孔子性本善说,注重发扬人的“恻隐之心”,“羞恶之心”,及“是非之心”等与生俱来的善性。

“人之初性本善”是中国文化中基本的人性论。

影响西方的基督教的人性论是“人之初性本恶”,人们认为自己在上帝面前是有罪的,这就是被西方学者广泛称之为的原罪说。

以原罪为起点的西方文化,为改变原罪,人们不断忏悔,设法改变罪的本性,努力超越现世,奋起变化,这就造成西方人求“动”,求“变”的心态。

第五是关于人机关系,是群体,集体主义取向还是个人取向。

在群体取向影响下,中国人提倡凡事以家庭,社会和国家利益为重,个人利益在必要时可以忽略,可以牺牲。

西方人,尤其是美国人,极端崇拜个人主义。

在西方,个人主义这一重要概念充分体现在以十七世纪英国哲学家洛克为代表的哲学传统之中。

根据洛克的观点,“生物的个体是自然的基本单位”。

第六是时间取向。

在几千年的中国历史中,儒道两家思想相反相成,二者都主张回归自然,回归过去。

儒家思想一直占统治地位,我们可以讲中国是一个传统导向的社会,这说明传统的思想规则、方法等延续至今,为大家认同,变成集体的无意识,而且规定人们的行为。

这意味着,在时间上,中国是一个以过去取向为主的社会,或者重视过去的社会。

西方人,尤其是美国人,一切着眼于未来,因此未来取向是他们的重要的价值观念,对他们来讲回归过去如同走向“原罪”,因此后退是没有出路的。

第七我要谈谈自己的看法。

首先与我而言,即使是了解和接触了西方文化,我依然喜欢咱们的中国文化。

中华文化源远流长。

大气磅礴却又内敛含蓄。

价值观方面上中国人大部分所拥有的价值观都是为人民服务,为他人着想的,很少为自己的得失而斤斤计较。

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