2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
第 1 页 共 33 页 2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I
Use of English Directions: Read the following te_t.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(10 points) The idea that some groups of people may
be more intelligent than others is one of those
hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
But Gregory Cochran is to say it anyway.
He is that bird, a scientist who works independently
any institution.
He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not
thought to have a bacterial cause were actually
infections, which aroused much controversy when it was
first suggested.
he, however, might tremble at the of what he is
about to do.
Together with another two scientists, he is
publishing a paper which not only that one group of
humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
e_plains the process that has brought this about. 第 2 页 共 33 页 The group in are a particular people originated from
central Europe.
The process is natural selection.
This group generally do well in IQ test, 12-15
points above the value of 100, and have contributed to
the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the
of their elites, including several world-renowned
scientists, .
They also suffer more often than most people from a
number of nasty geic diseases, such as breast cancer.
These facts, , have previously been thought unrelated.
The former has been to social effects, such as a
strong tradition of education.
The latter was seen as a (an) of geic isolation.
Dr.
Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases
are intimately .
His argument is that the unusual history of these
people has them to unique evolutionary pressures that
have resulted in this state of affairs.
1.
[A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased 2. 第 3 页 共 33 页 [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare 3.
[A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against 4.
[A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D]
lately 5.
[A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6.
[A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7.
[A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8.
[A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9.
[A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D]
calculating 10.
[A] normal [B] mon [C] mean [D] total 11.
[A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C]
indefinitely [D] unaccountably 12.
[A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers
13.
[A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14.
[A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile
15.
[A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down
16.
[A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D]
valuing 17. 第 4 页 共 33 页 [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D]
instrument 18.
[A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] bined 19.
[A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed
20.
[A] parado_ical [B] inpatible [C] inevitable [D]
continuous Section II Reading prehension Part A
Directions: Read the following four te_ts.
Answer the questions below each te_t by choosing A, B,
C or D.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(40 points) Te_t 1 While still catching-up to men in
some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead
in at least one undesirable category.
“Women are particularly susceptible to developing
depression and an_iety disorders in response to stress
pared to men,” according to Dr.
Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s
Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that
se_ hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing 第 5 页 共 33 页 females under stress to produce more of the trigger
chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
In several of the studies, when stressed-out female
rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs)
removed, their chemical responses became equal to those
of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress
chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.
“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as
well.
It’s just that they have so much more to cope
with,” says Dr.
Yehuda.
“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be
greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that
they’re dealing with so many more things that they bee
worn out from it more visibly and sooner.” Dr.
Yehuda notes another difference between the se_es.
“I think that the kinds of things that women are
e_posed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated
nature.
Men go to war and are e_posed to bat stress.
2012年考研英语真题及答案解析
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）试题
时间:2012年1月7日
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being
independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it
less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that
the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the
2000年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
第 1 页 共 50 页 2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Part ⅠClose Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four
choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark
your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in
the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between
his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of
grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to
support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use
this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the
unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell
in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical
2000年考研英语真题答案及解析
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析
PartⅠClozeTest
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C
6.D7.B8.D9.C10.D
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Passage1
11.C12.D13.B14.A
Passage2
15.C16.B17.A18.D
Passage3
19.B20.A21.C22.D
Passage4
23.B24.D25.C26.A
Passage5
27.A28.C29.D30.B
PartⅢEnglish-ChineseTranslation
31.在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的集中控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域的专家的协助。
32.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技
人员的努力。33.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想。由于上述原因，政府
常常得推出更多的革新。34.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一个
世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。35.由于人口的猛增或人口的大量流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的
压力。
SectionⅣWriting(15points)
36.见分析 PartⅠCloseTest
一、文章总体分析
本文是一篇短小的论证性文章，其主题是强调农民储存余粮的必要性。
文章①句提出论点：农民想成功，就必须努力保持消费和生产之间有较大的差距。②句对①句进行具体的解释：即
他必须存储大量的粮食。③④⑤从正面论述储存余粮的必要性：③句总说可以养家糊口；④⑤句具体说可以留作播
种、应对恶劣天气影响及作为商品卖掉以满足农业再生产等需要。⑥⑦⑧句论述没有余粮的危害:不能自给自足，从
反面论证储存余粮的必要性。
二、试题具体解析1.\[A\]otherthan不同于，除了……[B]aswellas也，又（表示附加）
考研英语-188_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语-188
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Digital photography is still new enough that mast of us have yet
to form an opinion about it, much less (1) a point of view. But
this hasn't stopped many film **puter fans from
agreeing (2) the early (3) wisdom about digital cameras -- they're neat (4) for your PC, but they're not suitable for
everyday picture-taking.
The fans are wrong: more than anything else, digital cameras are
radically (5) what photography means and what it can be. The
venerable medium of photography as we know (6) is beginning to
seem out of (7) with the way we live. In **puter and camcorder
culture, saving pictures (8) digital files and watching them on
1990考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
11990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionICloseTest
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］,and［D］.
ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyour
choice.(10points)
①Nooneknowsforsurewhattheworldwouldbelikeintheyear2001.②Manybookshavebeenwritten1thefuture.③Butthe19th-centuryFrenchnovelistJulesVernemaybecalledafuturologistinthefullest2
oftheword.④Inhisfantasticnovels“ATriptotheMoon”and“80DaysAroundtheWorld,”hedescribedwith
detailtheaeroplaneandeventhehelicopter.⑤Thesenovelsstillhaveagreatattraction3youngreadersof
todaybecauseoftheirboldimaginationandscientificaccuracy.
⑥Belowisadescriptionofwhatourlifewillbeintheyear2001aspredictedbya4writer.
⑦In2001,inthehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch.
⑧Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthe5shopsaswellasnewsandentertainment.⑨
2021年考研心理学真题及答案解析(勤思考研)
第 1 页 共 12 页
2021年考研心理学真题及答案解析(勤思考研)
勤思考研对部分题目做出了解析。希望大家接下来冷静的面对复试。复试中发挥出自己最好的水平。
1.研究人与机器相互作用问题的心理分支学科是()
A. 管理心理学 B。
社会心理学 C. 工程心理学 D. 实验心理学
勤思考研解析：此题是对心理学研究领域的考查，工程心理学研究人与机器之间的配置和机能协调，也就是人与机器的相互作用，因此答案是C。
2.心理过程是人脑能动地反映客观事物的过程，它包括()
A. 认知、情感、行为
B。感觉、知觉、行为
C. 情感、意志、行为
D。认知、情感、意志
勤思考研解析：此题考查了考生对心理现象的理解，行为不属于心理过程，因此答案选D。
3.当你的手不小心被针扎的时候，手会立刻缩回来。完成该反射活动的神经中枢主要是()
A. 脊髓 B。大脑 C。丘脑 D。小脑
勤思考研解析：此题考查了脊髓的主要作用，脊髓可以完成一些
第 2 页 共 12 页 简单的反射活动，如膝盖反射、缩手反射等。因此选A。
4. 一位中风患者的右侧肢体瘫痪，其大脑皮层左半球的病变区域位于()
A. 额叶 B. 顶叶 C. 颞叶 D. 枕叶
勤思考研解析：此题考查了大脑皮层运动区的位置是在额叶，因此选A。
5.通常用来测量持续注意的是( )
A. 警戒作业 B. 双作业操作 C. 双耳分听 D. 负启动
勤。思考研解析：此题考查了注意的品质之一——注意的持续性，持续性注意通常用警戒作业来测量。这种作业要求被试在一段时间内，持续的完成某项工作，并用工作绩效的变化做指标。因此选A。
17.小莉活泼好动，热情大方，行动敏捷，适应力强，但做事缺乏耐心和毅力，稳定性差。由此可以判断她的气质类型是()
A胆汁质B多血质C粘液质D抑郁质
勤思考研解析：此题考查了气质的类型特点，小莉表现出的特点符合多血质的特征，因此答案选A。
考研精选考研英语一真题含答案解析
1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section ⅠUse of English
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to
language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the
utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 2
breakdown is in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of
words __3 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The
words used by the speaker may ___4 unfavorable reactions in the
listener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence,
the
transmission-reception system breaks down. 6__, inaccurate or
indefinite words may make ___7 difficult for the listener to
understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker
who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9
to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his
考研英语194_真题(含答案与解析)-交互-
考研英语194
(总分36, 做题时间180分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
For centuries, the nature of the brain was shrouded in mystery.
Aristotle is said to have 1 it was a cold sponge, whose main task was
to 2 the blood. Later, Leonardo da Vinci 3 the brain as a curious
void filled by three tiny bulbous structures 4 in a straight line 5
the eyeball.
Not all early theories were quite so misguided, 6 . From the
first studies 7 language deficits, it was 8 that the brain played
some direct part in language use. In 1836, an 9 French country
doctor, Max Dax, claimed that, in forty aphasic (患失语症的) patients
he had seen, 10 of language ability always 11 with damage to the left
half of the brain. Thirty years later, this claim was 12 proved by
2021年考研《英语二》真题及答案解析_2
第 1 页 共 59 页
2021年考研《英语二》真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay
aware of any significant weight fluctuations. ______(1), when
done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it
_____(2).
As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my
focus from being generally healthy and physically active to
focusing ______(3)on the scale. That was bad to my overall
fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,
but thinking only of ______(4)the number on the scale, I altered
my training program. That convicted with how I needed to train
to ______(5)my goals.
I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an
2011年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2011年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
D
__11__one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are
partially rooted __12__ physical reactions. It was argued
at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry
__13__they are sad but they become sad when the tears
begin to flow.
Although sadness also __14__ tears, evidence suggests
that emotions can flow __15__ muscular responses. In
an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist
Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany
asked volunteers to __16__ a pen either with their
teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their
lips, which would produce a(n) __17__ expression.
Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny
catoons than did those whose months were contracted
in a frown, __19__ that expressions may influence
emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ,