2019-2020学年广东省广州市天河区八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题
八年级英语期末考试 第1页 （共8页）
2019学年第一学期天河区期末考试
八年级英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字述的铜笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题1-50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答靠必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am
studying in Russia as 1 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience.
One of 2 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend
invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 forward to trying local food.
After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater surprise,
on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions
5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of
his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a
big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our
friendliness.
8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in
winter there that it takes a lot of courage (勇气) to just go outside. However, when winter
comes, Russians enjoy 10 They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their
parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The
water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them,
however, we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them!
I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many
ways. 15 interesting the visit is!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. am looking
4. A. has B. had C. was D. were
5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. as much food as D. as much food as
8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others
9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 八年级英语期末考试 第2页 （共8页）
10.A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming
11. A. with B. by C. in D. through
12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement
13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
14. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt
15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Internet is changing our lives. We have already had 16 shopping and mobile
payment. And the world's leading technology companies are planning to make our lives
even 17 . In the 4th World Internet Conference (会议) in 2017, AI (人工智能) became a
hot topic. If a machine can 18 how to solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
Human scientists have trained AI to do different jobs.
Alibaba uses AI in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. When you first enter the
supermarket, its AI reads your face and your Alipay account (支付宝账户) . You will
see 19 workers in the supermarket, just a monitor that says “Please smile”. If you
smile, you can buy your goods at a cheaper price. The bigger your 20 is, the cheaper
the price will get. When you walk out of the supermarket, the payment is done through your
Alipay account at once.
AI can also read lips (嘴唇). Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It
reads your 21 movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be
very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a(n) 22 place,
such as a busy street.
A different type of AI is developed to understand human 23 . Microsoft's chatbot
Xiaoice can chat with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes
to make you 24 . Xiaoice has a WeChat account to talk with users. She
keeps 25 her social skills because she can learn from the experience of talking with
different users.
With these technologies we may see a smarter word and better lives in the near future.
16. A. online B. supermarket C. telephone D. window
17. A. faster B. healthier C. smarter D. greener
18. A. teach B. learn C. invent D. ask
19. A. many B. some C. fewer D. no
20.A. smile B. face C. phone D. bag
21. A. eyes’ B. nose’s C. ears’ D. mouth’s
22. A. quiet B. noisy C. strange D. empty
23. A. actions B. questions C. feelings D. intelligence
24. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. clever
25. A. changing B. copying C. improving D. comparing
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空
广东省广州市
2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
阅读填空
广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入51-55各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we know, China is a big country with a long histoiy and rich culture. ____51____ Many
foreign people, especially the young people, are interested in learning something about Chinese
culture. Most of them come to Shanghai to learn it. ____52____ It is also one of the most
international cities in the world.
____53____ They learn Chinese Calligraphy (书法), kung fu and tea ceremony (茶道). The
students hope to learn more about Chinese culture. ____54____
However, some Chinese young people are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. Some
important Chinese culture is disappearing. ____55____ We should do something to protect our
traditional culture from now on.
广东省广州市花都区2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试八年级物理试卷(含答案)
花都区2019学年第一学期期末达标检测
八年级物理(问卷)
第一部分(共36分)
一、选择题。(每小题3分，共36分)(每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确的答案选出来)
1、2019年9月29日，女排世界杯赛在日本大阪落幕，中国女排以十一连胜的全胜战绩成功卫冕。本届女排世界杯上首次启用全新的“V200W”室内排球比赛用的排球，其直径长度约为（ ）
A. 2.1mm B. 2.1cm C. 2.1dm D.2.1m
2、在繁华的闹市设立噪声检测器(如图1所示)，该仪器主要能测定声音的（ ）
A.音调 B.响度 C.音色 D.声速
3、下列关于声音的说法正确的是（ ）
A.声音在真空中的传播速度最大
B.物体振动得越快，响度越大
C.轻敲鼓听不到声音，说明声音不是由于物体振动而产生的
D.房间的窗户安装双层玻璃主要是在传播过程中减弱噪音
4、10月1日上午，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会的彩车游行上，广东彩车上有广州“小蛮腰”等建筑地标。在广东彩车前进过程中，若认为广东彩车上帆船模型是静止的，则所选择的参照物是（ ）
A.地面 B.看台上的观众 C.彩车上的“小蛮腰” D.天安门城楼
5、图2是a、b两种物质熔化时温度随时间变化的图像，下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A.物质a是晶体，b物质是非晶体
B.物质b的凝固点为50℃
C.物质a的熔化过程持续了6分钟
D.物质b在第3至第9分钟内不吸热
6、关于自然界的水循环，下列现象与物态变化过程相对应的是（ ）
A.水蒸气在高空中变成小水珠——属于汽化现象
B.在阳光下露珠变成水蒸气后慢慢消失——属于升华现象
C.江河湖海中的水结成冰—属于凝华现象
D.积雪变成水归入大海—属于熔化现象
7、在岸上看池水，看起来比实际的浅，以下四个情景的原理与此相同的是（ ）
广东省广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年八年级(上)期末考试物理试题
试卷第1页，总11页 广东省广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年八年级（上）期末考试物理试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．下列有关速度的说法正确的是
A．根据公式svt，速度与路程成正比，与时间成反比
B．普通人步行速度大约为3.6km/h
C．一般初中生在体育考试中跑100m的时间约 60s
D．物理学中，测量物体运动的速度用了直接测量法
2．如图 是纪念新中国成立 70 周年阅兵场景，威武壮观，扬我国威。下列说法正确的是
A．解放军响亮的口号，说明解放军的音调高
B．士兵们帽子上的军徽熠熠发光，因为军徽是光源
C．以某士兵手中枪为参照物，该士兵是静止的
D．解放军整齐的脚步声，是空气振动产生的
3．下列四种现象中，其物态变化过程与霜形成相同的是
A． 河流中冰雪消融
B．草叶间露珠晶莹
C．冰冻的海面 试卷第2页，总11页 D．窗玻璃上冰花剔透
4．六月六日被定为全国“爱眼日”，让我们共同呵护孩子的眼睛。用眼不正确或长期玩手机的学生看远处的物体时，像会落在视网膜的前方(如图甲所示)，矫正时需要佩戴图中的哪种透镜
A． B． C． D．
5．水是生命之源，我们应该珍惜每一滴水。下列关于水在三态之间转化过程中所对应的吸放热情况，标注都正确的是
A． B．
C． D．
6．关于下图对应的说法中，错误的是
A．利用倒车雷达判断障碍物的距离，说明声音可以传递信息
B．放在正在发声的扬声器旁燃烧的蜡烛的烛焰在跳动，说明声音可试卷第3页，总11页 以传递能量
C．图中所示凸透镜成像规律与投影仪成像规律相同
D．利用凸面镜可以扩大视野
7．为了方便研究“水沸腾时温度变化的特点”，小丹在老师的帮助下安全改装了一个玻璃电热水壶(去盖，如图所示)，把水加热至沸腾，并能保持水的沸腾状态。下列说法正确的是
A．水沸腾时，产生大量气泡，气泡里的主要成分是空气
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语法选择
广东省广州市
2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
语法选择
广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷
第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). His dream was
___16___ famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay
___17___ 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ___18___ she
was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter felt ___19___ at what she said. Then he ___20___ with the lady, hoping that
she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this
painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
2019-2020学年广州市第一学期天河区期末考试高一物理试题
2019学年第一学期天河区期末考试
高一物理
（本卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟）
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回
第I卷选择题（共56分）
一、选择题I（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。）
1．下列说法正确的是（）
A．向上抛出的物体离开手后，受到向上的冲力作用继续向上运动
B．“风吹草动”草受到了力，但没有施力物体，说明没有施力物体的力也是存在的
C．重心是物体所受重力的等效作用点，重心可能在物体之外
D．朱婷在一次扣杀中，排球受到的弹力是由于排球的形变产生的
2．伽利略对运动的研究，不仅确立了许多用于描述运动的基本概念，而且创造了一套对近代科学的发展极为有益的科学方法，并且通过实验加以验证：伽利略手稿中记录了一组铜球从斜槽的不同位置由静止下落的距离和所用时间的实验数据，伽利略对上述的实验数据进行了数学处理及逻辑分析，并得出了结论。下列各式哪一个是伽利略通过这个实验直接得出的结论（）
1 2 3 4
5
6
7 8 时间/s
32 130
298
526
824 1192 1600 2104 距离/t
A．312123vvvkttt B．312222123ssskttt
C．312123vvvksss D．312222123vvvksss 3．以10m/s的速度沿平直公路行驶的汽车，遇障碍物刹车后获得大小为24/ams的加速度，刹车后第2s内，汽车走过的路程为
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
广东省广州市
2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
单词拼写
广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写岀完整单词。
56. If we w____________ the game, we’ll get a big prize.
57. The car was travelling at a s_____________ of 100 kilometers an hour on the highway.
58. Our English teacher will give some a_______________ on how to learn English well.
59. All the students are in the library. Now the classroom is e____________.
60. Grandma always makes a shopping l_____________ before she goes to the supermarket.
第二节 词形变换（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
61. He told such a ______________ (fun) story that everyone laughed.
62. I think this film is very interesting and ______________ (education).
63. Our teachers always ______________ (suggestion) us doing more exercise.
64. Many great _____________ (invent) in history give us examples about how to think and study.
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期天河区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
1 / 15
2017-2018学年第一学期天河区
八年级期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1)________
adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.
As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2)________ –I finally arrived after months of planning!
One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the
warm air was filled (3)________ the smell of delicious food. I was surprised (4)________ that many
people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought,
“Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and
2019-2020学年广州市白云区八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题
八年级英语 第1页 共8页2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语(试题)本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分；考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色港币或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡交回。一、语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分15分)第一节 单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1. —Why don’t you take a trip to America? city in France?— among us can speak English.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2. —Have you been to Japan? —Never. I plan to go there next year.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes3.It’s already 9:20. You are 10 minutes than yesterday.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. the latest4.People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park.A. shouldB. needC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school you don’t leave now.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. after第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B. C和D项中选出最佳选项。Confucius was born 6 August 27th, 551 B.C. in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 7 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into 8 rich family. However, some people describe him as being born poor.Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed that a leader needed 9 self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 10 a teacher was to teach people to live honesty. Through his 11 , he made a big difference in that society. 八年级英语 第2页 共8页Confucius is famous 12 writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese 13 , and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals(《春秋》). Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). It was 14 important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B.C in Qufu, China. Today he is widely regarded as one of 15 teachers in Chinese history.6. A. atB. onC. inD. from7. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing8. A. aB. anC. theD. /9. A. exerciseB. to exercisingC. to exerciseD. to be exercised10. A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being11. A. teachingB. teachC. teachesD. taught12. A. inB. ofC. asD. for13. A. worksB. workingC. workD. workings14. A. asB. suchC. soD. very15. A. greatB. greatestC. greaterD. the greatest二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Xu Jiayu is a 24-year-old world swimming champion (冠军). He takes much. 16 training every day, but he is always in a high spirit. He never gets bored with practicing his 17 in the pool. His team has' some training at a winter camp in Kunming. They have to 18 for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The training can help 19 make full preparations physically.Xu won the silver medal (银牌) in the100 meter backstroke (仰泳) at the 2016 Summer Olympics. And he 20 the first Chinese man Swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017. Last year, he lost the game in the men's 100-meter backstroke in Hangzhou, a city of his own country. He said, “People had high expectations (期望) on me 21 I was really successful before. And I also gave myself too much pressure. In fact, winning and losing are quite 22 for us. We are all fighting 23 the champion. It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world.”Xu says that he 24 expects to win the gold medal in the 2019 World Championships in South Korea. So he must 25 the heavy pressure he puts to himself. It's a hard experience but he will try his best.16. A. fairB. clearC. seriousD. strict17. A. skillsB. talentsC. opinionsD. signs18. A. organizeB. prepareC. pushD. raise19. A. themB. theyC. himD. he20. A. realizedB. becameC. meantD. cheered21. A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. while22. A. normalB. simpleC. possibleD. typical八年级英语 第3页 共8页23. A. againstB. forC. withD. off24. A. stillB. neitherC. almostD. ever25. A. come up withB. get out ofC. take downD. cut off三、阅读 (共三节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life-raft (救生艇) on the sea after their boat sank (沉没) .Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” they said, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had just stayed at the life-raft. They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water. They caught eight to ten raw (生的) fish a day and had them for meals. Later the line broke. They had no more fish until something strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to catch small fish, and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea. The couple caught the fish with hands easily. About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days on the sea, a fishing boat saw them and picked them up. And their two months '“trip” on the sea was over.26. What ruined (毁坏) the couple' s boat?A. Bad weather.B. Some whales.C. A big fire.D. A big ship.27. What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat?A. A life-raft.B. A fishing line.C. A useful machine.D. Some camps.28. What does the underlined word “surface” mean in Chinese? A. 底部B. 开端C. 表面D. 尽头29. What do we know from the passage?A. The couple had a2l-day tip in Jan.B. The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea .C. The couple signals (信号) for help after their boat sank,D. . The couple was saved by a police man in the end.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A Hard Experience on the Sea B. Strange Things on the SeaC. Huge Whales in the SeaD. Fishing Boats on the Sea(B)
2019-2020学年广东省广州市二中苏元实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
初二年级英语科期中考试卷第1页共9页
广州市二中苏元实验学校2019学年第一学期期中考试
初二年级英语试卷（满分120分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. --- She got full marks in the last English exam. What______ intelligent girl!
--- Besides that, I think she is_______ most hard-working girl in our class.
A. an; a B. an; the C.a;/ D.a;the
2. ---- You look so sad. Would you like_______ snacks?
---- Thank you. I’d like_________.
A. some; something sweet B. any; something sweet
C. some; sweet something D. any; sweet something
3. I cannot imagine________ in a world without smart phones.
A. living B. to live C. live D. to living
4. ---- What do you think of the film My Homeland And I?
---- Amazing! I think it is_________ than any other film.
A. the best B. the worst C much better D. much worse
5. The following_________ some wonderful stories for you to read.
2019-2020学年第一学期广东省广州市天河区1年级数学期末考试卷
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
学校：_______________
姓名：_______________
年级：_______________
考号：_______________
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
2019学年第一学期天河区期末水平测试
一年级数学
（完成时间60分钟，满分100分）
题号 乙 二 三 四 总分
得分
一、看谁算得对（每小题1分，共28分）
1＋5＝ 9－9＝ 3＋7＝ 10＋5＝
7－2＝ 12＋7＝ 9＋9＝ 14－10＝
6＋6＝ 6－5＝ 8－4＝ 10－5＝
3－1＝ 10－3＝ 4＋7＝ 0＋11＝
8－6＝ 6＋9＝ 8＋8＝ 8＋7＝
14＋4－3＝ 9－5－4＝ 10－9＋9＝ 17－3＋2＝
3＋8＋2＝ 4＋5＋8＝ 10＋9－1＝ 6＋4－0＝
二、细心填一填（除标记的外，每空1分，共39分）
1．数一数
( ) 个 ( )个 ( ) 个
2．连一连（4分）
3． 看图写数
( ) ( ) ( )
4． 按顺序填数（3分）
5． 与10相邻的两个数是( )和( ) ．
6． 一个数，它的个位和十位的数都是1，这个数是( ) ．